Required
for proper operation of the survey
|
OMB
Question #
|
Question
|
Required
Revision
|
Rationale
|
General
|
Across
questions
|
Reorder
questions
|
Dependencies
of the question required reorganization in some instances.
|
B10
|
Are
you still attending institution? (yes/no)
|
Split
'yes' response option to 'yes, currently taking classes' and 'yes,
but currently on a school-scheduled break'; Remove instructions in
parentheses in the question wording.
|
Allows
for question wording in the interview to be in the correct verb
tense. This approach also allows for the removal of the lengthy
instructions on screen.
|
After
B19 (A – D)
|
Not
applicable
|
Include:
Are
you currently enrolled in this [bachelor’s
degree/associate’s degree/certificate] program at
[postsecondary institution]?
1=Yes,
currently taking classes
2=Yes, but currently on a
school-scheduled break
0=No
|
Needed
to customize verb tenses for following questions.
|
After
B23 (A – C)
|
Not
applicable
|
Include:
For
[institution name] you have already told us about your: [program
list]
Did you enroll in any[ other] program[ or take
classes] at [institution name] before your [bachelor's degree
program/associate's degree program/certificate/classes? [Changes
in major or field of study at [institution name] for the
[bachelor's degree/associate's degree/certificate] you just told
us about do not count as additional enrollment.]
|
Required
to determine if there is another program the respondent enrolled
in at the institution. A 'yes' response initiates another
iteration of the program loop.
|
After
B23 (D)
|
Not
applicable
|
Include:
So
far you have told us about your enrollment at: [institution
list]
Have you attended any other colleges since you
[received your high school diploma/received your GED, HiSET, TASC
or other equivalency/received your certificate of attendance or
completion/last attended high school]?
|
Needed
to determine if there is another institution the respondent has
attended. A 'yes' response initiates another iteration of the
school loop.
|
Before
B70 (A)
|
Not
applicable
|
Include:
Besides
[major or field of study most seriously considered/major for
degree or certificate earned], did you have another major or field
of study for your [bachelor's degree/associate's
degree/certificate/degree or certificate][from [institution]]?
|
Needed
to determine if there is another major for the completed degree or
certificate.
|
B76
|
Parents
expectations for degree completion
|
Add
a "Parents or guardians are deceased" option
|
This
is the first time some respondents will be asked about their
parents. We will routed respondents whose parents are deceased
out of later questions regarding their parents.
|
After
C18
|
After
C18
|
Include:
So
far you have told us about [this/these] jobs: [job list]
Besides
[this job/these jobs], have you had any other jobs for
pay between [date last attended high school] and [current
month]? (Include paid internships, apprenticeships, co-op and
work-study jobs as well as self-employment. Count promotions
within the same job as one job.)
|
Needed
to determine if there is another institution the respondent has
attended. A 'yes' response initiates another iteration of the job
loop.
|
Required
to improve clarity and to minimize nonresponse
|
General
|
Across
questions
|
Revise
time period references in questions (e.g., Before April 2015, did
you…); Re-anchor survey to current month
|
Concerned
about respondents' ability to recall accurately, especially in the
full scale when interviews will be conducted through December
|
General
|
Across
questions
|
Align
similar response scales (e.g., 4 point Agree -Disagree, 5 point
Agree -Disagree) across questions for consistency
|
Improve
telephone interview respondents' ability to remember response
options across questions
|
General
|
Across
questions
|
Replace
references to "postsecondary institutions" with
"colleges"
|
BPS:14
instrumentation team reported that "postsecondary
institutions" is a confusing phrase to many respondents.
|
General
|
Across
questions
|
Add
past tense, present tense or future tense when needed and not
accounted for in the question wording
|
Needed
for questions to make sense
|
General
|
Across
questions
|
Fill
the institution name, job title, etc. in question wording
|
Specificity
will help focus the respondent
|
A01
|
Whether
has earned high school credential and type
|
Original:
Have you earned any of the following types of high school
credentials?
a. High school diploma
b. Certificate of
attendance or completion
c. GED, HiSET, TASC, or other high
school equivalency (please specify)
1=Yes
0=No
Revise
to:
Have you completed high school with a diploma, GED,
HiSET, TASC, certificate of attendance or completion, or another
high school equivalency?
1=Yes, a high school diploma
2=Yes,
a GED, HiSET, TASC or other high school equivalency
(please
specify)
3=Yes, a certificate of attendance or
completion
0=No
|
Replaced
'credential' with specific types of credentials for clarity.
|
A04
|
Month
and year last attended high school
|
Original:
In
what month and year did you last attend high school? (Include
traditional and alternative high schools for teenage students. Do
not include any high school completion programs for
adults.)
Revise to:
In what month and year did you
last attend a traditional high school or an alternative high
school for teenage students? (Do not include any high school
completion programs for adults that you may have attended.)
|
Revisions
based on cognitive interview results.
|
A10
|
High
math course taken
|
Original:
What
was the highest math course you took in high school?
Revise
to:
What [was/is] the highest math course you [took/have
taken] in high school?
|
Provided
wording for a scenario that was unaccounted for in the OMB
package.
|
A11
|
Ever
stopped attending high school
|
Original:
[Did/Have]
you ever [stop/stopped] going to high school for a period of 4
weeks or more? Do not include school breaks, illness, injury, or
vacation. Do include school expulsions or out-of-school
suspensions.
Revise to:
[At any time since the
fall of 2008, did you stop/At any time since the fall of 2008,
have you stopped/Between the fall of 2008 and [Last high school
month] [Last high school year], did you ever stop/Between the fall
of 2008 and the date you last attended high school, did you ever
stop] going to high school for a period of 4 weeks or more?
Include school expulsions or out-of-school suspensions, but do not
include school breaks, illness, injury, or vacation.
|
Added
opening clause which specifies that we are referring to dropout
episodes going back to the fall of 2008
Added variant
wording for the condition that someone has dropped out and not yet
completed high school
|
A15
|
Ever
taken GED/HiSET/TASC exam
|
Original:
Have
you ever taken an exam for the GED or another high school
equivalency credential such as HiSET or TASC?
Revise
to:
Instead of getting a high school diploma, some people
complete high school by getting a GED or a similar certificate
such as HiSET or TASC. These certificates are awarded when
someone passes a test that shows they have high school-level
skills.
Have you ever taken an exam for the GED or a
similar exam such as HiSET or TASC?
|
Added
definition for clarity
|
A16
|
Number
of times taken GED exam or similar exam
|
Original:
How
many times have you taken one of these exams? Count all sections
of an exam, that is, each subject test, together as one
exam.
Revise to:
How many times have you taken a
GED exam or a similar exam such as HiSET or TASC? Count all
sections of one exam, that is, each subject test, together as one
exam.
|
Replaced
"one of these exams" with "a GED exam or a similar
exam such as HiSET or TASC"
|
Before
B01
|
Introduction
to Postsecondary Section
|
Original:
For
the rest of the interview, the general term “college”
refers to 2-year colleges or 4-year colleges. Specifically, the
term “2-year college” will refer to community colleges
or junior colleges. The term “4-year college” refers
to colleges and universities.
Questions in this
interview also use the phrase "schools that provide
occupational training" to refer to other types of schools
after high school, sometimes called technical institutes or trade
schools. These schools usually offer programs that take less than
2 years to complete. Examples include culinary institutes and
cosmetology schools.
The term “postsecondary
institutions” includes all of these types of colleges,
universities, and schools
Revise to:
In the next
section we will ask about education after high school.
We
will use the term “college” to refer to all kinds of
colleges, universities, and schools that provide occupational
training including:
2-year colleges, junior colleges
and community colleges
4-year colleges and universities
Trade
schools and technical institutes which usually offer programs that
take less than 2 years to complete (Examples: culinary institutes
and cosmetology schools)
|
Revisions
based on cognitive interview results.
|
B02
|
Number
of postsecondary institutions applied to / registered at
|
Original:
How
many colleges or schools did you apply to or register at while you
were still in high school?
Revise to:
To how many
colleges [did you apply or register while you were still in high
school/have you applied or registered]?
|
Wording
variant added for respondents still in high school
|
B06
|
Number
of institutions applied to / registered at
|
Added
'(Please include all colleges, even if you have not completed a
course yet.)'
|
This
is the same instruction as appears on B05 in the OMB package.
|
B11
|
Month
and year last attended institution
|
Original:
In
what month and year did you last attend [postsecondary
institution]?
Revise to:
In what month and year
did you last attend [postsecondary institution][before your
school-scheduled break]?
|
Wording
variant added for those who are 'currently on a school-scheduled
break'. Provided wording for a scenario that was unaccounted for
in the OMB package.
|
B16
(A – E)
|
Programs
enrolled in at institution
|
Original:
In
what types of programs were you enrolled at [postsecondary
institution]? (Select all that apply)
a. Bachelor’s
degree program (usually a 4-year degree)
b. Associate’s
degree program (usually a 2-year degree)
c. Certificate or
diploma program from a school that provides occupational training
(usually takes 2 years or less to complete, often leading to a
license, such as cosmetology)
d. No specific program, but
taking courses
1 = Yes
0 = No
Revise to:
What
type of degree or certificate program [are you currently
enrolled in at [postsecondary institution], or are you just taking
classes/were you enrolled in when you last attended [postsecondary
institution]], or were you just taking classes]?
1=Bachelor’s degree program (usually a 4-year
degree)
2=Associate’s degree program (usually a 2-year
degree)
3=Certificate or diploma program from a school that
provides occupational training (usually takes 2 years or less to
complete, often leading to a license, such as cosmetology)
4=Not
enrolled in a program, but taking classes
|
Original
question wording does not reference the last response option (just
taking classes) which would be problematic for telephone
interviews; revise last response option for consistency with
question wording.
Question wording revised depending on the
iteration of the school loop. B16A references the current or most
recent program (as shown to the left). B16B – D refer to
the program enrolled in (or classes) before the program reported
in the previous iteration.
|
B19
(A – D)
|
Date
expects to complete degree
|
Original
response option:
"Will not finish the [bachelor's
degree/associate's degree/certificate]"
Revise to:
"You
do not expect to earn your [bachelor's degree/associate's
degree/certificate] from [institution name]"
|
Previously,
this response option did not specify that they would not complete
the degree/certificate at the institution in question (they may
complete it somewhere else)
|
B20
(A – D)
|
Plans
to earn Associate's and/or transfer to Bachelor's degree program
or just take courses
|
Original:
For
those in an associate's degree program:
[When you were
enrolled in an Associate’s degree program at [postsecondary
institution] did/Do] you…
1=Plan to earn an
Associate’s degree, and not transfer to a Bachelor’s
degree program
2=Plan to earn an Associate’s degree and
then transfer to a Bachelor’s degree program
3=Plan to
transfer to a Bachelor’s degree program without earning an
Associate’s degree first
4=Plan to just take courses or
earn credits
Revise to:
[Do/Did] you plan to
transfer into a Bachelor’s degree program from this
Associate’s degree program[ when you first enrolled in it]?
|
Revisions
based on cognitive interview results. Those who do not plan to
complete the associate's degree can be identified from B19 (A –
D); just taking classes can be ascertained from B16 (A – D).
Consulted with BPS:14 instrumentation task leader on this
revision.
|
B21
(A – D)
|
Taking
postsecondary classes for degree, transfer or other reason?
|
Original:
[Are/Were]
you taking these classes at [postsecondary institution] primarily
to fulfill a degree requirement or transfer course credit to a
degree or certificate program?
1=Yes, to a Bachelor's
degree program
2=Yes, to another degree program
3=No
Revise to:
[Are/Were] you taking these classes
at [institution name]…
1=primarily to fulfill a degree
requirement
2=transfer course credit to a degree or
certificate program
3=for some other reason?
|
Original
question sounded as though it was asking the respondent to choose
between "primarily to fulfill a degree requirement" and
"transfer course credit to a degree or certificate program"
when in fact neither of those may apply.
The type of
program was removed from the response options for transferring
because we capture this in B20 (A – D).
Consulted
with BPS:14 instrumentation task leader on this revision.
|
B23
(A – D)
|
Any
classes in program online
|
Add
wording fills for program type and institution name added
|
Specificity
will improve clarity
|
B25
|
Confidence
related to degree program
|
Fill
the July 2015 - December 2015 degree program in the question
wording
|
Specificity
will improve clarity
|
B28
|
Reasons
has not attended a postsecondary institution
|
Original:
Which of the following are reasons why you have not enrolled
in a postsecondary institution?
Revise to:
Which
of the following reasons best describe why you have not attended
in college?
|
Adding
the word 'best' is intended to encourage respondents to choose one
of the broad categories rather than giving a detailed very
specific answer in the other specify textbox.
|
B29
|
Reasons
took a break from school after high school
|
Original:
According to your dates of enrollment, you took a break from
school after high school. Which of the following are reasons why
you decided not to continue your education right after high
school?
Revise to:
According to your dates of
attendance, you took a break from school after high school. Which
of the following reasons best describe why you decided not to
continue your education right after high school?
|
Adding
the word 'best' is intended to encourage respondents to choose one
of the broad categories rather than giving a detailed very
specific answer in the other specify textbox.
|
B31
|
Reasons
transferred from one postsecondary institution to another
|
Original:
Which of the following are reasons you left [postsecondary
institution] and enrolled at [postsecondary institution]?
Revise
to:
Which of the following reasons best describe why you left
one college to enroll at another?
|
Adding
the word 'best' is intended to encourage respondents to choose one
of the broad categories rather than giving a detailed very
specific answer in the other specify textbox
Correcting
documentation. We are not collecting the information needed to
fill these institution names
|
B32
|
Reasons
left postsecondary education
|
Original:
Earlier
you indicated that you are no longer enrolled in any postsecondary
institution and that you did not obtain a degree or a certificate.
Which of the following are reasons you left school?
Revise
to:
Earlier you indicated that you are no longer attending
any college and that you did not obtain a degree or a certificate.
Which of the following reasons best describe why you left school?
|
Adding
the word 'best' is intended to encourage respondents to choose one
of the broad categories rather than giving a detailed very
specific answer in the other specify textbox.
|
B33
/ B41 / B49 / B54
|
Has
taken postsecondary [math/science/computer science or
technology/engineering] courses
|
Original:
Have
you taken any postsecondary [math/science/computer science or
technology/engineering] courses?
Revise to:
[Have
you taken/Did you take] any [math/science/computer science or
technology/engineering] courses at [[institution name]/any college
you have attended/any college you attended] since you [received
your high school diploma/received your GED, HiSET, TASC or other
equivalency/received your certificate of attendance or
completion/last attended high school]?
|
Added
"college" to clarify that we are referring only to
college courses; Added that we are only referring to courses since
high school (not including dual enrollment courses)
|
B40
/ B48 / B53 / B58
|
How
often does homework assignments with other students in
[math/science/computer science or technology/engineering]
|
Original:
How
frequently do you study or do homework assignments with other
students in your [math/science/computer science or
technology/engineering] classes?
Revise to:
How
frequently [do/did] you study or do homework assignments with
other students in your college [math/science/computer science or
technology/engineering] courses?
|
Added
"college" to clarify that we are referring only to
college courses; "classes" was replaced by "courses"
to minimize the possibility that someone would interpret the
question to mean that they do the homework during class time
|
B60
|
Course
subjects for which sought help
|
Original:
For which types of courses have you sought help?
Revise
to:
In which college course subjects [have you sought/did
you seek] help?
|
Replaced
"types of courses" with more descriptive phrase for
clarity.
|
B68
(B)
|
Intended
major before starting postsecondary education
|
Original:
[When you were last interviewed in 2012, you told us you
were considering majoring in [2012 Update major]]. Is your major
or field of study still [original major you were considering] [
from [institution]][ in [award year]?
Revise to:
[When
we last contacted you in 2012 you were considering majoring in or
studying [major or field of study most seriously considered as of
2012 Update].][Is [major or field of study most seriously
considered]/Will [major or field of study most seriously
considered] be/Was[major or field of study most seriously
considered]] [your major or field of study/one of your majors or
fields of study] for your [bachelor’s degree/associate’s
degree/certificate from current/most recent college] [ from
[postsecondary institution]]?
|
Question
wording revised to account for
1) those who had decided and
not yet declared and
2) for those who have double majors and
3) to specify the institution because someone could have
worked on two different credentials of the same type.
|
B69
(B)
|
Major
field of study
|
Add
instruction from BPS:14:
[(If you [intend/intended] to have
two majors or fields of study, tell us only about the one that is
most closely related to the job you hope to have at age 30.)]
|
Provide
wording for a scenario that was unaccounted for in the OMB
package. Add BPS:14 instruction for those who have decided upon a
major but have not yet declared
|
B72
|
Why
chose major
|
Original
items:
For the work lifestyle after graduation
For the
prestigious occupations associated with this major
Revise
to:
To work in an occupation that will allow you to balance
time spent working with free time
To work in a prestigious
occupation that people look up to
|
Revisions
based on cognitive test results.
|
B73
|
Why
changed major
|
Original
items:
For better work lifestyle after graduation
For
the prestigious occupations associated with your new major
Revise
to:
To work in an occupation that will allow you to better
balance time spent working with free time
To work in a more
prestigious occupation that people look up to
|
Revisions
based on cognitive test results.
|
B75
|
Use
of school services
|
Original:
Which
of the following school services [have/did] you [used/use] at
[current/most recent institution]?
Revise to:
[During
the current school year/During the school year when you were last
enrolled], which of the following school services [have you
used/did you use] at [current/most recent college]?
|
Revised
for clarity.
|
B79
|
Friends
/ family who dropped out of college
|
Original:
How
many of your family members and friends whom you communicate with
at least once a month have left postsecondary education and not
returned?
0=None of them
1=Less than half
2=About
half
3=More than half
4=All of them
5=Don’t
know
Revise to:
How many of your close friends
and family members who have gone to college, how many have left
without a degree or certificate and have not returned?
___
close friends or family members
Check here if 'None of
your close friends or family members have gone to college'
Help
text suggested: For the purpose of this question, consider close
friends and family members to be those with whom you communicate
(e.g., see in person, talk on the phone, text, email) at least
once a month.
|
Revisions
based on cognitive tests and reviewers' comments
|
B81
|
Hours
spent on activities
|
Original
item:
"intramural and varsity sports outside of
[institution]"
Revise to:
"sports
outside of [current/most institution]"
|
Intramural
and varsity sports are not applicable outside of an academic
institution.
|
B83
|
Days
per week traveling between home and institution
|
Add
an option for "You [do/did] not travel to [institution]
because all of your classes are online"
|
Provide
wording for a scenario that was unaccounted for in the OMB
package.
|
C01
|
Had
a formal apprenticeship
|
Original:
Since
June 2012, have you ever had a job that is a formal apprenticeship
in which you receive both instruction and on-the-job training and
are paid a training salary?
Revise to:
At any time
between [date last attended high school] and [current month], have
you had a formal apprenticeship in which you were paid a training
salary and received both instruction and on-the-job
training?
Removed "don't know" option which
had been carried forward from the 2013 Update version of the
question. Respondents now are more likely to be familiar with
apprenticeships.
|
Swapped
the order of the components of the definition in the question
wording for clarity
|
C02
|
Had
a co-op job
|
Place
definition from help text on screen:
A co-op usually refers
to a multi-work term agreement with one employer; traditionally
with at least three work terms alternated with school terms,
resulting in a 5-year degree program. Co-ops are traditionally
full-time, paid positions.
|
Recommended
by BPS:14 instrumentation task leader. "Co-op job" is
not understood by many respondents.
|
C06
|
Number
of paid jobs
|
Add
"paid" as a qualifier of jobs
|
Clarity
|
C08
|
Job
title and employer
|
Original
instruction:
(If you [have more than one job/had more than
one job at the same time], tell us about the one you
[consider/considered] to be your main job. We will collect any
other jobs you have had later.)
Revise to:
(If
you [have more than one job/had more than one job at the same
time], tell us about the one at which you [work/worked] the most
hours. We will collect any other jobs you have had later.)
|
Clarify
instructions for choosing a job to report when there is more than
one.
|
C10
|
Month
and year last worked at job
|
Include
an explicit option for 'still employed in this job'
|
Provides
an appropriate response choice for those currently employed in the
job
|
C18
|
Type
of job
|
Original
response option:
A way to explore a career option
Revise
to:
A way to explore a career option you are considering
|
Revise
based on cognitive interview results
|
C21
|
Type
or organization
|
Original
response option:
"Other"
Revise
to:
"Another type of organization or business?"
|
Clarity
|
C22
|
Job
is apprenticeship
|
Original:
Was
this job a formal apprenticeship in which you received both
instruction and on-the-job training and were paid a training
salary?
Revise to:
[Is/Was] this job a formal
apprenticeship in which you [are/were] paid a training salary and
[receive/received] both instruction and on-the-job
training?
Remove "don't know" option which
has been carried forward from the 2013 Update version of the
question.
|
Swap
the order of the components of the definition in the question
wording for clarity
Respondents now are more likely to
be familiar with apprenticeships than they were in high school.
|
C33
|
Had
a work-study job
|
Original:
Were
any of the jobs that you held when you were also in school
work-study jobs?
Revise to:
Next, we have a
question about work-study jobs. Federal, state, and institution
work-study jobs are offered to students with financial need,
allowing them to work part-time to earn money to help pay their
education expenses.
Have you ever had a work-study job
while attending college?
(Students must file a FAFSA,
Free Application for Federal Student Aid, in order to be
considered for the Federal Work-Study program. Work-study jobs are
often located on the campus of a student's school and may or may
not be related to a student's course of study.)
|
Recommended
by BPS:14 instrumentation task leader. "Work-study job"
is not understood by many respondents.
|
C35
|
Looking
for work none, some or all months when not working
|
Original:
According
to the information you have provided, there were some months
between June 2012 and April 2015 when you were not working. Were
you looking for work…
1=None of those
months
2=Some of those months
3=All of those
months?
Revise to:
According to the information
you have provided, there were some months between [date received
high school diploma or certificate of attendance or date last
attended high school] and [interview] when you were not working.
When you were not working, were you looking for work…
1=None
of those months
2=Some of those months
3=All of those
months?
|
Clarity
|
C37
|
Reasons
not looking for work
|
Original:
What
would you say is the main reason that you were not looking for
work?
Revise to:
During the months when you were not
working and not looking for work, what would you say is the main
reason that you were not looking?
|
Add
"During the months you were not work and not looking for
work" for clarity
|
C42
|
Job
related to expected job at age 30
|
Original:
Was
your [current/most recent] job related to a career as a [expected
job at age 30]?
Revise to:
How closely related
is your job as a [job title] for [employer] to [expected job title
at age 30]?
|
Original
question sounds as though it is asking for a yes or no answer.
|
C43
|
Expected
earnings in future
|
Original:
We
have some questions about the range of salary you expect to make
[once you begin working as a(n) [expected job at age 30 job
title]/once you finish your education].
Revise to:
We
have some questions about the range of salary you expect to make
[as a(n) [expected job at age 30]] at age 30.
|
If
no job at age 30 is provided in C40, the question asks about
earnings at age 30 as opposed to 'once you finish your
education.' This wording is more consistent, and therefore more
comparable, with the wording when a job title is provided.
|
D02
|
Month
and year you were married
|
Original:
In
what month and year did your marriage begin? (If you have been
married more than once, please report the date your first marriage
began.)
Revise to:
What is the month and year you
were married? (If you have been married more than once, answer
for your first marriage.)
|
Clarity
|
D06
/ D07
|
Birth
of first child
|
Remove
the introductory language:
"We are interested in when
you became a parent. [We will ask about your [biological
and/biological,][adopted/adopted and/adopted, and][step]] children
separately.]"
|
Unnecessary.
|
D13
|
Whether
pays mortgage or rent
|
Original:
Do
you…
1=Pay mortgage towards or own your home
2=Pay
rent for your home
3=Have some other arrangement?
Revise
to:
How do you[ and your spouse/ and your partner] pay for
your housing?
1=Pay a mortgage towards your housing or
own it
2=Pay rent for your housing
3=Someone else pays
for or provides your housing at no cost to you
|
Revise
based on comments from instrument reviewers. Home might be
interpreted too narrowly and exclude apartments. The meaning of
'some other arrangement' was unclear. It is also unclear who is
paying in the original question wording.
|
D14
|
Amount
of housing payment per month
|
Original:
How
much (on average) is your monthly [rent/ mortgage] payment where
you currently live?
Revise to:
How much (on
average) is your monthly [rent/mortgage/housing] payment where you
currently live?
|
Add
"housing payment" as a wording fill when the respondent
does not indicate in the previous question whether they are
renting their home or paying a mortgage
|
D16
|
5
- Digit Zip Code for current address
|
Original:
What is the 5-digit ZIP code for your current
residence?
Revise to:
[What is/When you last
attended [current/most recent college], what was] your 5-digit ZIP
code [for your current address?/for your permanent address? Your
permanent address is usually your legal residence, such as where
you maintain your driver’s license or are registered to
vote.]
|
A
reviewer noted that students living away from home may still
consider their parents' home to be their current residence as
opposed to the dorm room on campus for example. Therefore, it was
suggested that we ask college students about their permanent
residence first and then follow-up to see if that is where they
are actually living.
|
D17
|
Residence
when attending college same as permanent residence
|
Original:
Is
your current address also your permanent address? Your permanent
address is usually your legal residence, such as where you
maintain your driver’s license or are registered to
vote.
Revise to:
[Are you currently/When you were
last attended [postsecondary institution], were you] living at
your permanent address? (Your permanent address is usually your
legal residence, such as where you maintain your driver’s
license or are registered to vote.)
|
See
D16
|
D18
|
5-digit
zip code for current/most recent college address
|
Original:
What
[is/was] the 5-digit ZIP code of your [current address/ address
when you last attended [postsecondary institution]?
Revise
to:
What [is/was] the 5-digit ZIP code [where you are
currently living/where you were living when you last attended
[T_INST01]?
|
See
D16 and D17
|
D24
|
Respondent's
income
|
Add:
An important part of this study is understanding how
finances affect young people's ability to continue their
education.
|
Explaining
purpose of asking this potentially sensitive question
|
D33
|
Expenses
parent paid
|
Original:
In
the last 12 months, have your parents or guardians provided,
contributed, or paid for any of the following for you? Choose all
that apply.
a. Expenses for your child/children or regular
childcare
b. Food
c. Car insurance
d. Health
insurance
e. Cell or land line phone bill
f. Utilities
such as electricity or heat
g. Rent or mortgage payment
h.
Down payment on a house
i. Education tuition or fees
j.
Credit card bill payments
k. Cash, allowance, or spending
money
Revisions:
In the last 12 months, have your
parents or guardians contributed to or paid for any of the
following for you?
a. Expenses for your
[child/children] or provided regular childcare
b. Travel or
transportation expenses such as car payments, car insurance, car
repairs, gasoline, or airfare
c. Health care expenses such as
insurance payments, medical, vision, or dental expenses, or
prescription costs
d. Utilities and other monthly household
expenses such as electricity, heat, telephone, or internet
e.
Housing expenses such as rent or mortgage, homeowner’s or
renter’s insurance, down payment on house
f. Education
expenses such as tuition, fees, or books
g. Credit card bill
payments
h. Cash, allowance, or spending money
i. None
of these
|
Consolidate
response options and add examples. Revisions based on cognitive
interview results.
|
D36
(A – B)
|
Worrying
and investigations related to finances
|
Original:
From
April 2014 to April 2015, , about how often have you done each of
the following?
a. Worried about having enough money for
regular expenses
b. Worried about paying for college
c.
Carried a balance on a credit card
d. Chose not to
participate in an activity due to lack of money
e. Chose not
to purchase required academic materials (books, course packs,
supplies) due to their cost
f. Investigated transferring to a
less expensive college
g. Investigated withdrawing from
college due to costs
h. Investigated working more hours to
pay for college costs
i. Investigated working more hours to
pay for living expenses
j. Investigated increasing your
borrowing to pay for college costs
k. Investigated increasing
your borrowing to pay for living expenses
Never, Sometimes,
Often, Very Often Revise to:
Over
the last 12 months, about how often have you done each of the
following?
a. Worried about having enough money for regular
expenses
b. Worried about paying for college
c. Carried
a balance on a credit card
d. Chose not to participate in an
activity due to lack of money
e. Chose not to purchase
required academic materials (books, course packs, supplies) due to
their cost
1=Never
2=Sometimes
3=Often
4=Very Often
Over the
last 12 months, have you either investigated or done any of the
following?
a. Transferring to a less expensive
college
b. Withdrawing from college due to costs
c.
Worked more hours to pay for college costs
d. Worked more
hours to pay for living expenses
e. Started to borrow or
increased your borrowing to pay for college costs
f. Started
to borrow or increased your borrowing to pay for living expenses
1=Yes
0=No
|
Based
on a reviewer's comment, divide into two questions and change the
response options for the "investigated" items to "yes
/ no."
Revise "investigated" question's
wording to account for those who actually followed through on the
investigation.
|
D38
|
Ever
taken out student loans
|
Original:
"student
loans for your education"
Revise to:
"student
loans for your college education" to exclude loans for
private high school tuition
|
Clarity
|
D39
|
Ever
taken out private loan
|
Original:
"private
loans from a private lender for your education"
Revise
to:
"private loans from a private lender for your
college education" to exclude loans for private high school
tuition
|
Clarity
|
D40
|
Total
amount of private loans
|
Original:
"private
loans for your education"
Revise to:
"private
loans for your college education" to exclude loans for
private high school tuition
|
Clarity
|
D45
|
Total
amount will have borrowed for undergraduate education
|
Original:
When
you have completed your [highest undergraduate credential
expected], what is your best estimate of the total amount you will
have borrowed to pay for it and any other postsecondary education
you will have had at that point?
Revise to:
For
this next question, include all kinds of loans, private and
federal loans, when considering your answer.
[When you
have completed your [highest undergraduate credential
expected]/When you completed your [highest credential earned],
what is your best estimate of the total amount you [will have
borrowed/had borrowed] to pay for it and any other college
education you [will have had/had] at that point?
|
Add
"For this next question, include all kinds of loans, private
and federal loans, when considering your answer." for
clarity. For the series of questions prior to this respondents
are instructed to include private loans only.
Add
alternative wording for those who have already completed their
highest level of expected education.
|
D68
|
Traumatic
experiences
|
Original:
Since
June 2012, have any of the following happened to you?
1=No,
has not happened since June 2012
2=Yes, has happened once
since June 2012
3=Yes, has happened more than once since June
2012
Revise to:
Since [date left high school], how
often have the following happened to you?
1=Never
2=Once
3=More
than once
|
Question
wording suggests that a yes or no answer is expected. Response
options are unnecessarily wordy.
|
D70
|
Gender
identity
|
Original:
What
is your gender? Your gender is how you feel inside and can be the
same or different than your biological or birth sex. When a
person’s sex and gender do not match, they might think of
themselves as transgender. (Choose all that apply)
a. Female
b. Male
c. Transgender,
male-to-female
d. Transgender,
female-to-male
e. Transgender,
do not identify as exclusively female or male
f. You
are not sure
g. You
do not know what this question is asking
Revised to:
What is your gender?
Your gender is how you feel inside and can be the same or
different than your biological or birth sex. When a person’s
sex and gender do not match, they might think of themselves as
transgender. (Choose all that apply)
a. Male
b. Female
c. Transgender,
male-to-female
d. Transgender,
female-to-male
e. Something
else (please specify)
f. You
are not sure
|
Revise
response choices based on cognitive testing. The term
“transgender” was viewed by a number of respondents as
too limiting and it was suggested that a more general catch all
category may be better. Add a “please specify” to
identify other gender identities.
Swap order of female and male response options for
consistency with the “sex” question.
|
E25B
|
Social
Security Number – last 4 digits
|
We
understand the sensitivity of this information. Would you be
willing to provide the last 4 digits of your Social Security
number?
(This information will be kept in secure and
protected data files, and will be separate from the responses
you've already provided in this survey. Data collected are used
only for statistical purposes and may not be disclosed or used, in
identifiable form, for any other purpose except as required by law
(ESRA 2002, 20 U.S.C., § 9573). However, giving us this
information is completely voluntary and there is no penalty for
not disclosing it.)
|
Include
this back up question to collect 4-digits if the respondent
chooses not to provide full number. Would be useful for quality
control purposes when attempting to match respondents to external
data (e.g., financial aid, standardized test scores)
|
Required to
improve the user's experience
|
General
|
Across
questions
|
Reorder
questions
|
Reorder
questions for more coherence. Dependencies of the question
require reorganization in some instances.
|
General
|
Not
applicable
|
Add
introductory screens for each section of the instrument
|
Orients
the respondent to the topic of the next section of the survey.
|
A01
|
Whether
has earned high school credential and type
|
Allow
for only one type of high school credential
|
Eliminates
the need to collect dates for multiple credentials.
|
B03
|
Postsecondary
institutions applied to/registered at
|
We
are not planning to code these as the interview is in progress.
They will be coded to IPEDS during data delivery activities
|
The
note in the OMB package was misapplied to this question. It
should have been placed on B07 (A – B).
|
B04
|
Whether
attended institution named in 2013 Update (yes/no)
|
For
each institution that the respondent reports on (in an iterative
loop of questions), first ask if it is the 2013 Update institution
(until they answer 'yes'; then no longer asked again).
|
Improve
user's experience. A 'yes' answer allows the respondent to bypass
the postsecondary institution coding application
|
B07
(A)
|
Postsecondary
institution attended
|
Reorder
institution loop so current/most recent institution is collected
first
|
Current
status is more salient so easier way to enter the series of
questions.
|
B12
/ B13 / B14
|
Whether
continuously enrolled in institution
Enrolled during any
school-scheduled breaks
Months not attending institution
|
Eliminate
|
Upon
the evaluation noted at the end of B08, we recommend eliminating
these questions
|
B27
|
Ever
had professional certification/state or industry license
|
Include
a transition statement:
Next, we would like to ask about
any professional certifications or industry licenses.
|
Flow
of the survey
|
B66
|
Whether
has declared major
|
Remove
'not in a degree program' response option
|
"Not
in a degree program" option not needed because these
individual are routed around the question
|
B74
(A - B)
|
Plans
to attend any institution for any degree/certificate between July
2015 - Dec 2015 (yes/no)
|
Original:
Now,
we are interested in your plans for attendance at ANY college,
university or trade school between the months of May 2015 and
December 2015.
At any time between May 2015 and
December 2015, have you attended or will you attend school for any
degree or certificate?
Revise to:
[If has not
attended or has attended just one postsecondary institution]
Now,
we are interested in your plans for attendance at any college
between the months of [If interviewed before July: July / Else:
next month] and December 2015.
At any time between
[If interviewed before July: July / Else: next month] and
December 2015, will you attend any college for any degree or
certificate?
1=Yes [, [current/most
recent college]]
2=Yes [, another school]
0=No
[Else]
Now, we are interested in your
plans for attendance at any college between the months of [If
interviewed before July: July / Else: next month] and December
2015.
At any time between [If interviewed before July:
July / Else: next month] and December 2015, will you attend any
college for any degree or certificate?
[current/most recent college]
[second college named]
[third college named]
etc.
A
college, university or trade school that is not listed
Not planning to enroll between [If interviewed before July: July
/ Else: next month] and December
2015
1=Yes
0=No
|
List
institutions named in the institution loop as response
options.
Provide an option to indicate a college not listed;
repeated B07 (B) when the "other" option is chosen
If
plans to attend, repeat B16 (E) referring to the July 2015 -
December 2015 enrollment period
Move these questions
about the July 2015 - December 2015 enrollment period out of the
school and program loops. Ask just once instead of for every
program and every institution.
|
B74
(A - B) Cont.
|
Plans
to attend any institution for any degree/certificate between July
2015 - Dec 2015 (yes/no)
|
What
degree or certificate program(s) will you be enrolled in between
[If interviewed before July: July / Else: next month] and
December 2015, or will you just be taking classes?
bachelor’s degree program (usually a 4-year degree)
associate’s degree program (usually a 2-year degree)
Certificate or diploma program from a school that
provides occupational training (usually takes 2 years or less to
complete, often leading to a license, such as cosmetology)
No
specific program, but taking courses
1=Yes
0=No
What
degree or certificate program(s) will you be enrolled in between
[If interviewed before July: July / Else: next month] and
December 2015, or will you just be taking classes?
a.
Bachelor’s degree program (usually a 4-year degree)
b.
Associate’s degree program (usually a 2-year degree)
d.
Certificate or diploma program from a school that provides
e.
occupational training (usually takes 2 years or less to complete,
often leading to a license, such as cosmetology)
f. No
specific program, but taking courses
1=Yes
0=No
|
List
institutions named in the institution loop as response
options.
Provide an option to indicate a college not listed;
repeated B07 (B) when the "other" option is chosen
If
plans to attend, repeat B16 (E) referring to the July 2015 -
December 2015 enrollment period
Move these questions
about the July 2015 - December 2015 enrollment period out of the
school and program loops. Ask just once instead of for every
program and every institution.
|
B82
|
Where
living while enrolled
|
Eliminate
'With parent(s), relative(s), or guardian(s)' option
|
Duplicative
with first and second to last items in D12
|
C03
/ C04
|
Had
a paid/unpaid internship
|
Original:
Since
June 2012, have you had a paid internship?
1 = Yes
0 =
No
Since June 2012, have you had an unpaid
internship?
1 = Yes
0 = No
Revise to:
At
any time between [date last attended high school] and [current
month], have you had either a paid or unpaid internship?
1=No,
neither a paid nor unpaid internship
2=Yes, a paid and an
unpaid internship
3=Yes, a paid internship only
4=Yes,
an unpaid internship only
|
Combine
the questions for paid internships and unpaid internships
|
C12
|
Months
not working in the job
|
Eliminate
|
Redundant
with C13 (A – E)
|
C14
|
Worked
regularly during weeks also attending school
|
Remove:
You just told us about the months in which you worked in
this job for [[employer name]/this employer/yourself].
|
Unnecessary
wordiness.
|
C27
|
Job
earnings
|
Original:
How
much money…
a. Did you make working in this job in
April 2015? / did you make when you [were last self-employed/left
[employer]/this employer]?
Include any bonuses, tips, or
commissions in your total earnings amount.
b. did you make
when you were last enrolled and [self-employed/working for
[[employer]/working for this employer]/did you make the last time
you were not in school and [self-employed/working for
[employer]/working for this employer]?
Include any bonuses,
tips, or commissions in your total earnings amount.
Revise
to:
How much [do you currently/did you] make [as a [reference
job title] for [reference employer]][when you left the
job]?
Include any bonuses, tips, or commissions in your total
earnings amount.
|
Ask
for earnings just once. No need to differentiate between earnings
at the same job while enrolled and while not enrolled. No reason
to expect a difference between the rate of earnings (e.g., $ per
hour) between periods of enrollment and nonenrollment.
|
D34
|
Parents'
help pay for expenses
|
Eliminate
|
Redundant
with D34.
|
D53
(A – B)
|
Ever
served in Armed Forces (yes, currently serving; yes, but not
currently serving; no, have never served)
|
Original:
Are
you currently serving or have you ever served in the Armed
Forces?
1=Yes, currently serving
2=Yes, but not
currently serving
3=No, have never served
Revised
to:
Have you ever served in the Armed Forces?
1=Yes
0=No
Are you currently serving in
the military?
1=Yes
0=No
|
Split
into two questions for flow of the survey
|
Required
for consistency within the survey instrument and across related
studies
|
General
|
Across
questions
|
Help
text made consistent with question, item and response option
wording
|
Consistency
|
C32
|
Primarily
a student or an employee
|
Original
response option:
a student working to meet expenses
Revise
to:
"a student who worked"
|
Consistency
with NPSAS:16
|
D28
|
Parents'
marital status
|
Original
response options:
Unmarried and both parents living together
Never married
Revised to:
Single
|
Revise
for consistency with BPS:14 on which the entire series of
questions about financial aid are based
|
D37
(A)
|
Agreement
with statements about interference
|
Original:
Please indicate the extent to which you agree with the
following statements where 1 = Not at all and 6=Very much
Revise
to:
How much do you agree or disagree with the following
statements?
|
Consistency
with other scales in the instrument
|
Miscellaneous
minor corrections
|
General
|
Abbreviated
instrument
|
Abbreviated
interview items are noted with ** in the attached facsimile
|
Correcting
documentation. Abbreviated instrument in the OMB was actually the
reinterview.
|
General
|
Across
questions
|
Updated
'year' ranges where needed
|
Correcting
documentation. In some cases unreasonable years were listed (e.g.,
2008 as the first year of military service)
|
A03
|
State
where GED was earned
|
States
provided in a dropdown
|
Not
listed in OMB package to reduce length and improve readability of
the document
|
A07
|
High
school from which high school credential earned
|
Coding
to the CCD / PSS not IPEDS
|
Correcting
documentation
|
B08
(A – E)
|
Months
attended postsecondary institution
|
Split
into multiple screens by academic year; base which screens are
shown on start and end dates of attendance
|
There
are too many months to present on a single screen. Representation
in OMB package was a simplification.
|
B16
– B24 (A – D)
|
Series
of questions about particular program at institution
|
|
Sequence
of questions represented just once in the original OMB package to
reduce length and improve readability of the document. Instrument
allows respondents to report up to four types of programs at a
particular institution.
|
B31
|
Reasons
transferred from one postsecondary institution to another
|
Original:
Which of the following are reasons you left [postsecondary
institution] and enrolled at [postsecondary institution]?
Revise
to:
Which of the following reasons best describe why you left
one college to enroll at another?
|
Correcting
documentation. We are not collecting the information needed to
fill these institution names
|
B39
/ B47 / B52 / B57
|
Got
excited by first [math/science/computer science or
technology/engineering] course
|
Add:
Now using a 5 point scale where 1=Strongly Agree,
5=Strongly Disagree, and 3=Neither Agree nor Disagree, how much do
you agree or disagree with the following statement?
|
Correcting
documentation. There was no question. These were simply
statements in the OMB package.
|
B37
/ B45 / B50 / B55
|
[Math/science/computer
science or technology/engineering] instructors treat male and
female students fairly
|
Add:
How much do you agree or disagree with the following
statement?
|
Correcting
documentation. There was no question. These were simply
statements in the OMB package.
|
B38
/ B46 / B51 / B56
|
Students
in [math/science/computer science or technology/engineering]
classes treat respondent fairly
|
Add:
How much do you agree or disagree with the following
statement?
|
Correcting
documentation. There was no question. These were simply
statements in the OMB package.
|
B63
|
Sees
self as someone who likes computers
|
Add:
How much do you agree or disagree with the following
statement?
|
Correcting
documentation. There was no question. This was simply statements
in the OMB package.
|
B64
|
Sees
someone who likes figuring out mechanical…
|
Add:
How much do you agree or disagree with the following
statement?
|
Correcting
documentation. There was no question. This was simply statements
in the OMB package.
|
B68
(A – B)
|
Intended
major before starting postsecondary education is major for degree
earned / current or most recent program
|
Original:
[When you were last interviewed in 2012, you told us you
were considering majoring in [2012 Update major]]. Is your major
or field of study still [original major you were considering] [
from [institution]][ in [award year]?
Revise to:
[When
we last contacted you in 2012 you were considering majoring in or
studying [major or field of study most seriously considered as of
2012 Update].]
Was [major or field of study most
seriously considered] the major or field of study in which you
earned your [bachelor's degree/associate's
degree/certificate/degree or certificate][ from [institution]][ in
[award year]?
AND:
[When we last contacted you in 2012
you were considering majoring in or studying [major or field of
study most seriously considered as of 2012 Update].]
[Is
[major or field of study most seriously considered]/Will [major or
field of study most seriously considered] be/Was[major or field of
study most seriously considered]] [your major or field of
study/one of your majors or fields of study] for your [bachelor’s
degree/associate’s degree/certificate from current/most
recent college] [ from [postsecondary institution]]?
|
Not
explicitly listed in OMB package multiple times to reduce length
and improve readability of the document. Intent is to ask this for
degrees earned and current/most recent program but the question is
only represented once in the OMB package. Since a minority of our
respondents will have completed a degree or certificate, most
respondents will be asked this question just once but it could be
asked more than once.
|
B69
(A – B)
|
Major
for degree earned / current or most recent program
|
Original:
What
[is/was] your [first] major or field of study for your [Bachelor’s
degree/Associate’s degree/certificate or diploma] at
[postsecondary institution]?
Since you [are/were] a
double-major, please indicate only one major here. You will have
an opportunity next to provide your other major. What is your
[first] major or field of study?
Revise to:
What
was your major or field of study for your [bachelor's
degree/associate's degree/certificate/degree or certificate][from
[institution]]? (If you had two majors or fields of study,
please indicate only one here. You will have an opportunity to
provide your other one next.)
AND
What [is/will be/was]
your major or field of study for your [current or most recent
degree or certificate program]? [Since you [have/had] two majors
or fields of study, please indicate only one major here. You will
have an opportunity to provide your other one next.]
[(If
you [intend/intended] to have two majors or fields of study, tell
us only about the one that is most closely related to the job you
hope to have at age 30.)]
|
Not
explicitly listed in OMB package multiple times to reduce length
and improve readability of the document. Intent is to ask this for
degrees earned and current/most recent program but the question is
only represented once in the OMB package. Since a minority of our
respondents will have completed a degree or certificate, most
respondents will be asked this question just once (or not at all -
see above) but it could be asked more than once.
|
B70
(A – B)
|
Major
field of study / double major
|
Original:
What
is your second major or field of study? (Please do not include a
minor.)
Revised:
What was your other major or
field of study for your [bachelor's degree/associate's
degree/certificate/degree or certificate][from
[institution]]?
AND
What [is/was] your second major or
field of study for your [bachelor’s degree/associate’s
degree/certificate from current/most recent college]? (Please do
not include a minor.)
This question is asked for degrees
earned and current/most recent degree (if not complete).
|
Not
explicitly listed in OMB package multiple times to reduce length
and improve readability of the document. Intent is to ask this for
degrees earned and current/most recent program but the question is
only represented once in the OMB package. Since a minority of our
respondents will have completed a degree or certificate, most
respondents will be asked this question just once (or not at all -
see above) but it could be asked more than once.
|
C13
(A – E)
|
Months
working in the job
|
Split
into multiple screens by academic year; which screens are shown is
based on start and end dates of employment
|
There
are too many months to present on a single screen. Representation
in OMB package was a simplification.
|
C25
|
Reasons
why worked fewer than 20 hours
|
Moved
from C26: Earlier you told us that you usually [work/worked] about
[number of hours works at reference job] hours per week in this
job[ when you are not attending college/ when you were not
attending college].
|
Correcting
documentation. Misplaced in OMB package.
|
C36
(A – E)
|
Months
looking for work
|
Split
into multiple screens by academic year; which screens are shown is
based on start and end dates of employment
|
There
are too many months to present on a single screen. Representation
in OMB package was a simplification.
|
D29
/ D30
|
Parents'
income
|
The
conditional wording is extremely complex so to simplify it for
OMB's review we just represented one version in package
|
Not
listed in OMB package to reduce length and improve readability of
the document. There are many variants to wording in programmed
instrument based on parents' marital status; follows BPS:14
wording
|
D31
|
Number
of people parents' financially support
|
The
conditional wording is extremely complex so to simplify it for
OMB's review we just represented one version in package
|
Not
listed in OMB package to reduce length and improve readability of
the document. There are many variants to wording in programmed
instrument based on parents' marital status and respondent's
enrollment status; follows BPS:14 wording
|
D35
|
Receipt
of untaxed benefits
|
The
conditional wording is extremely complex so to simplify it for
OMB's review we just represented one version in package
|
Not
listed in OMB package to reduce length and improve readability of
the document. There are many variants to wording in programmed
instrument based on respondents' dependency status and parents'
marital status; follows BPS:14 wording
|
D57
|
Month
and year military service ended
|
Question
erroneously truncated in OMB package.
|
Correcting
documentation
|
D67
|
Values
|
Response
options were not shown in OMB package. They are: Not important,
somewhat important, very important
|
Correcting
documentation
|
E25A
|
Social
Security Number
|
Original:
What
is your Social Security number?
(This
information will be kept in secure and protected data files, and
will be separate from the responses you've already provided in
this survey. All individually identifiable information supplied by
individuals or institutions to a federal agency may be used only
for statistical purposes and may not be disclosed or used in
identifiable form for any other purpose, except as required by law
(20 U.S.C. § 9573). However, giving us your Social Security
number is completely voluntary and there is no penalty for not
disclosing it.)
Revise
to:
What
is your Social Security number?
(This
information will be kept in secure and protected data files, and
will be separate from the responses you've already provided in
this survey. Data collected are used only for statistical purposes
and may not be disclosed or used, in identifiable form, for any
other purpose except as required by law (ESRA 2002, 20 U.S.C., §
9573). However, giving us your Social Security number is
completely voluntary and there is no penalty for not disclosing
it.)
|
Corrected
reference to ESRA 2002, 20. U.S.C., § 9573. Revised the
sentence containing that reference to match the statement that
appears on the login page to the instrument and the cover sheet of
the facsimile.
|