Download:
pdf |
pdfUNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE THE
FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION
North American Electric Reliability Corporation
)
)
Docket No. _______
JOINT PETITION OF THE
NORTH AMERICAN ELECTRIC RELIABILITY CORPORATION AND
WESTERN ELECTRICITY COORDINATING COUNCIL FOR APPROVAL OF
PROPOSED REGIONAL RELIABILITY STANDARD BAL-004-WECC-4
Chris Albrecht
Assistant General Counsel
Western Electricity Coordinating Council
155 North 400 West, Suite 200
Salt Lake City, UT 84103
(801) 582-0353
calbrecht@wecc.org
Counsel for the Western Electricity
Coordinating Council
Lauren Perotti
Assistant General Counsel
Alain Rigaud
Associate Counsel
North American Electric Reliability
Corporation
1401 H Street NW, Suite 410
Washington, D.C. 20005
202-400-3000
lauren.perotti@nerc.net
alain.rigaud@nerc.net
Counsel for the North American Electric
Reliability Corporation
March 12, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.
SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................ 2
II. NOTICES AND COMMUNICATIONS ................................................................................ 4
III. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................... 4
a.
Regulatory Framework ....................................................................................................... 4
b.
WECC Reliability Standards Development Procedure....................................................... 6
c.
Development of the Proposed Reliability Standard ............................................................ 6
IV. JUSTIFICATION FOR APPROVAL .................................................................................... 7
a.
Proposed Substantive Revisions to Standard and Requirements ........................................ 9
b.
Proposed Clarifying Revisions to Standard and Requirements ........................................ 11
c.
Enforceability of Proposed Reliability Standard .............................................................. 14
V. EFFECTIVE DATE .............................................................................................................. 14
VI. CONCLUSION ..................................................................................................................... 15
Exhibit A
Exhibit B
Exhibit C
Exhibit D
Exhibit E
Exhibit F
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 – Automatic
Time Error Correction
Exhibit A-1 BAL-004-WECC-4 – (Redline)
Exhibit A-2 BAL-004-WECC-4 – (Clean)
Implementation Plan
Order No. 672 Criteria
Analysis of Violation Risk Factors and Violation Severity Levels
Summary of Development History and Complete Record of Development
Standard Drafting Team Roster for Project WECC-0147
i
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE THE
FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION
North American Electric Reliability Corporation
)
)
Docket No. _______
JOINT PETITION OF THE
NORTH AMERICAN ELECTRIC RELIABILITY CORPORATION AND
WESTERN ELECTRICITY COORDINATING COUNCIL FOR APPROVAL OF
PROPOSED REGIONAL RELIABILITY STANDARD BAL-004-WECC-4
Pursuant to Section 215(d)(1) of the Federal Power Act (“FPA”)1 and Section 39.5 of the
regulations of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC” or “Commission”),2 the North
American Electric Reliability Corporation (“NERC”)3 and the Western Electricity Coordinating
Council (“WECC”) hereby submit proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4
Automatic Time Error Correction for Commission approval. Regional Reliability Standard BAL004-WECC-4 seeks to improve upon the existing Reliability Standard by addressing an issue
identified in a five-year review of the standard related to the Western Interchange Tool (“WIT”)
and currently effective Requirement R1 which could prevent new Balancing Authorities from
determining values needed for compliance with the standard. Regional Reliability Standard BAL004-WECC-4 addresses this issue by creating a Standard-specific definition “Interchange
Software” to refer to the software used by Balancing Authorities to submit Automatic Time Error
Correction (“ATEC”) data to WECC to review the data, creating a requirement to use the proposed
1
16 U.S.C. § 824o.
18 C.F.R. § 39.5 (2023).
3
The Commission certified NERC as the electric reliability organization (“ERO”) in accordance with
Section 215 of the FPA. N. Am. Elec. Reliability Corp., 116 FERC ¶ 61,062 (2006), order on reh’g
& compliance, 117 FERC ¶ 61,126 (2006), aff’d sub nom. Alcoa, Inc. v. FERC, 564 F.3d 1342 (D.C. Cir. 2009).
[hereinafter ERO Certification Order].
2
1
Interchange Software, and addressing the treatment of Balancing Authorities that do not have a
full year of operating data.
NERC and WECC request that the Commission approve the proposed Regional Reliability
Standard, provided in Exhibit A hereto, as just, reasonable, not unduly discriminatory or
preferential, and in the public interest. NERC and WECC also request approval of: (1) the
associated Implementation Plan (Exhibit B); the associated Violation Risk Factors (“VRFs”) and
Violation Severity Levels (“VSLs”) (Exhibit D); and the retirement of currently effective Regional
Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-3.
As required by Section 39.5(a) of the Commission’s regulations,4 this petition presents the
technical basis and purpose of the proposed Reliability Standard, a summary of the development
history (Exhibit E), and a demonstration that the proposed Reliability Standard meets the criteria
identified by the Commission in Order No. 6725 (Exhibit C). The NERC Board of Trustees adopted
the proposed Regional Reliability Standard on February 13, 2025.
I.
SUMMARY
The purpose of proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 is to maintain
Western Interconnection (“WI”) frequency and ensure that time error accumulation via Primary
Inadvertent Interchange (“PII”) payback is conducted in a manner that does not result in a negative
impact on reliability. The Commission first approved BAL-004-WECC-01 in 2009, 6 finding it
benefits the reliable operation of the Bulk-Power System (“BPS”) by creating an operating
environment that encourages system operators to balance their generation and interchange with
4
18 C.F.R. § 39.5(a).
Rules Concerning Certification of the Electric Reliability Organization; and Procedures for the
Establishment, Approval, and Enforcement of Electric Reliability Standards, Order No. 672, 114 FERC 61,104 at
PP 262, 321-37 (2006) [hereinafter Order No. 672], order on reh’g, Order No. 672-A, 114 FERC 61,328 (2006).
6
Western Electricity Coordinating Council Regional Reliability Standard Regarding Automatic Time Error
Correction, Order No.723, 127 FERC ¶ 61,176 (2009).
5
2
their load and losses to reduce the number of manual time error corrections. The currently effective
version, BAL-004-WECC-3, was approved in 2018.7
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 improves upon the existing
standard by addressing an issue identified with Requirement R1 of the currently effective standard.
Currently, Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC- 3 Requirement R1 establishes limits
on Accumulated Primary Inadvertent Interchange (“PIIaccum”) based on a value determined from
the “previous calendar year.” In circumstances such as the creation of a new Balancing Authority
or the shutdown of an existing Balancing Authority, these values may not be available. If a
Balancing Authority does not have data from a previous calendar year, then Requirement R1 as
written would establish a compliance limit of zero (0) MWh. Maintaining a monthly PIIaccum
balance of zero as calculated by the WIT is not operationally feasible and could result in noncompliance with the standard which cannot be mitigated until the end of the calendar year.
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 addresses this concern and improves
upon the currently effective standard by: 1) expanding the existing Background section, 2) creating
a Standard-specific definition “Interchange Software” to refer to the software used by Balancing
Authorities to submit ATEC data to WECC, 3) creating a requirement to use the Interchange
Software, 4) addressing treatment of Balancing Authorities that do not have a full year of operating
data, 5) consolidating and clarifying requirements, and 6) updating the document to NERC's
newest templates.
NERC and WECC respectfully request the Commission approve proposed regional
Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4, the associated VRFs and VSLs, the Implementation
7
N. Am. Elec. Reliability Corp., Docket No. RD18-2-000 (2018) (delegated letter order).
3
Plan, and the retirement of the existing regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-3. The
following petition presents the justification for approval and supporting documentation.
II.
NOTICES AND COMMUNICATIONS
Notices and communications with respect to this filing may be addressed to the following:8
Chris Albrecht*
Assistant General Counsel
Steve Rueckert*
Director of Standards
Western Electricity Coordinating Council
155 North 400 West, Suite 200
Salt Lake City, UT 84103
(801) 582-0353
calbrecht@wecc.org
srueckert@wecc.org
III.
Lauren Perotti*
Assistant General Counsel
Alain Rigaud*
Associate Counsel
North American Electric Reliability
Corporation
1401 H Street, N.W., Suite 410
Washington, D.C. 20005
(202) 400-3000
lauren.perotti@nerc.net
alain.rigaud@nerc.net
BACKGROUND
The following background information is provided below: (1) an explanation of the
regulatory framework; (2) a description of the WECC Reliability Standards Development
Procedure; and (3) the history of Project WECC-0147: BAL-004-WECC-3, ATEC Five-year
Review with Focus on Requirement R1.
a. Regulatory Framework
By enacting the Energy Policy Act of 2005,9 Congress entrusted the Commission with the
duties of approving and enforcing rules to ensure the reliability of the Bulk-Power System, and
with the duty of certifying an ERO that would be charged with developing and enforcing
mandatory Reliability Standards, subject to Commission approval. Section 215(b)(1) of the FPA
states that all users, owners, and operators of the Bulk-Power System in the United States will be
8
Persons to be included on the Commission’s service list are indicated with an asterisk. NERC and WECC
respectfully request a waiver of Rule 203 of the Commission’s regulations, 18 C.F.R. § 385.203, to allow the
inclusion of more than two persons on the service list in this proceeding.
9
16 U.S.C. § 824o.
4
subject to Commission-approved Reliability Standards.10 Section 215(d)(5) of the FPA authorizes
the Commission to order the ERO to submit a new or modified Reliability Standard.11 Section
39.5(a) of the Commission’s regulations requires the ERO to file for Commission approval each
Reliability Standard that the ERO proposes should become mandatory and enforceable in the
United States, and each modification to a Reliability Standard that the ERO proposes to make
effective.12
The Commission has the regulatory responsibility to approve Reliability Standards that
protect the reliability of the Bulk-Power System and to ensure that such Reliability Standards are
just, reasonable, not unduly discriminatory or preferential, and in the public interest. Pursuant to
Section 215(d)(2) of the FPA and Section 39.5(c) of the Commission’s regulations, the
Commission will give due weight to the technical expertise of the ERO with respect to the content
of a Reliability Standard.13
Similarly, the Commission approves regional differences proposed by Regional Entities,
such as Regional Reliability Standards and Variances, if the regional difference is just, reasonable,
not unduly discriminatory or preferential, and in the public interest.14 In addition, Commission
Order No. 672 requires further criteria for regional differences. A regional difference from a
continent-wide Reliability Standard must either be: (1) more stringent than the continent-wide
Reliability Standard, including a regional difference that addresses matters that the continent-wide
Reliability Standard does not; or (2) necessitated by a physical difference in the Bulk-Power
System.15 The Commission must give due weight to the technical expertise of a Regional Entity,
10
11
12
13
14
15
Id. § 824(b)(1).
Id. § 824o(d)(5).
18 C.F.R. § 39.5(a).
16 U.S.C. § 824o(d)(2); 18 C.F.R. § 39.5(c)(1).
16 U.S.C. § 824o(d)(2) and 18 C.F.R. § 39.5(a).
Order No. 672 at P 291.
5
like WECC, that is organized on an Interconnection-wide basis, with respect to a regional
difference to be applicable within that Interconnection.16
b. WECC Reliability Standards Development Procedure
The proposed Regional Reliability Standard was developed in an open and fair manner and
in accordance with the Commission-approved WECC Reliability Standards Development
Procedures (“RSDP”).17 WECC’s RSDP provides for reasonable notice and opportunity for public
comment, due process, openness, and a balance of interests in developing Reliability Standards
and thus addresses several of the Commission’s criteria for approving Reliability Standards. The
development process is open to any person or entity that is an interested stakeholder. WECC
considers the comments of all stakeholders, and a vote of stakeholders and the WECC Board of
Directors is required to approve a WECC regional Reliability Standard. 18 NERC posts each
regional Variance developed by a Regional Entity for an additional comment period. The NERC
Board of Trustees must adopt the regional Variance before it is submitted to the Commission for
approval.
c. Development of the Proposed Reliability Standard
As further described in Exhibit E hereto, proposed regional Reliability Standard BAL-004WECC-4 was developed as part of a five-year review of the currently effective Regional Reliability
Standard in accordance with the WECC RSDP.19 The project was titled, WECC-0147: BAL-004WECC-3, ATEC Five-year Review with Focus on Requirement R1. The WECC Board of
16
Id. at P 344.
The currently effective WECC RSDP was approved by the Commission on September 13, 2021. See N.
Am. Elec. Reliability Corp., Docket No. RR21-4-000 (2021) (approving revised WECC Reliability Standards
Development Procedures). The WECC Reliability Standards Development Procedures are available at:
https://www.wecc.org/sites/default/files/documents/standards/2024/WECC%20Reliability%20Standards%20Develo
pment%20Procedures%20-%20FERC%20Approved%2009-13-2021.pdf.
18
Id. at 12 (Treatment of Non-Substantive Changes. .Approval by the WECC Board of Directors is not
required for Non-Substantive Changes).
19
Id.at 21 (WECC Reliability Standards Development Procedures, Maintenance of RRSs and CRTs).
17
6
Directors approved the standard on March 13, 2024 and submitted the proposed standard to the
NERC Board of Trustees for adoption. NERC posted the proposed standard for a 45-day comment
period from April 10 – May 28, 2024. During the comment period, NERC staff recommended that
a proposed compliance waiver within the standard be removed because it could cause confusion
regarding responsibilities of standard drafting teams to develop standards and the circumstances
under which NERC Compliance Monitoring and Enforcement Staff may grant a compliance
waiver excusing compliance with those standards, and the matter addressed in the proposed
compliance waiver was already addressed in the mandatory and enforceable elements of the
proposed regional Reliability Standard. The WECC Standards Committee (“WSC”) agreed and
approved the removal of the compliance waiver as a non-substantive change on September 6,
2024.20
The NERC Board of Trustees adopted the proposed regional standard on February 13,
2025.
IV.
JUSTIFICATION FOR APPROVAL
As discussed in detail in Exhibit C, proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-
WECC-4 is just, reasonable, not unduly discriminatory or preferential, and in the public interest.
As described herein and in Exhibit C, the proposed Regional Reliability Standard provides
reliability benefits for the BPS in the WECC region. As NERC and WECC noted in previous
filings, ATEC reduces manual time error corrections, reduces accumulated Inadvertent
Interchange, and better identifies the Balancing Authorities responsible for the Inadvertent
20
Id.at 12. (“If a Non-Substantive Change to an RRS is required at any time after a WECC ballot window
opens, the proposed change shall be presented to the WSC with a request for approval. If the WSC agrees that the
correction of the error does not change the scope or intent of the associated RRS, and agrees that the correction has
no material impact on the applicable entities, then the correction shall be filed for approval with NERC and
applicable governmental authorities as appropriate.”).
7
Interchange.21 The proposed revisions to Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 are
intended to reflect current operational practice, provide clarity in Requirements, and resolve issues
identified with the standard. Under the proposed Regional Reliability Standard, Balancing
Authorities would continue to perform required tasks in the same or similar manner to the currently
effective version of the standard.
As summarized above, proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 was
developed to address an issue identified with Requirement R1 of the currently effective standard.
The currently effective Requirement R1 establishes limits on PIIaccum based on a value
determined from the “previous calendar year.” In circumstances such as the creation of a new
Balancing Authority or the shutdown of an existing Balancing Authority, these values may not be
available. If a Balancing Authority does not have data from a previous calendar year, then
Requirement R1 as written would establish a compliance limit of zero (0) MWh. Maintaining a
monthly PIIaccum balance of zero as calculated by the WIT is not operationally feasible and could
result in non-compliance with the standard which cannot be mitigated until the end of the calendar
year.
As described in further detail below, the proposed Regional Reliability Standard addresses
this concern and improves upon the currently effective standard by: 1) expanding the existing
Background section, 2) creating a Standard-specific definition “Interchange Software”, 3) creating
a requirement to use the Interchange Software, 4) addressing treatment of Balancing Authorities
that do not have a full year of operating data, 5) consolidating and clarifying requirements, and 6)
21
Joint Petition of the North American Electric Reliability Corporation and Western Electricity Coordinating
Council for Approval of BAL-004-WECC-3 Docket No. RD18-2-000 (Mar. 8, 2018) at 7; Joint Petition of the North
American Electric Reliability Corporation and Western Electricity Coordinating Council for Approval of BAL-004WECC-02 and BAL-001-1, Docket No. RD13-11-000 (Aug. 20, 2013) at 6-7; Petition of the North American
Electric Reliability Corporation for Approval of One Proposed Western Electricity Coordinating Council Regional
Reliability Standard Regarding Automatic Time Error Correction and Three Definitions, Docket No. RM08-12-000
(July 29, 2008) at 8.
8
updating the document to NERC's newest templates. The proposed Regional Reliability Standard
continues to address matters not addressed in any other continent-wide Reliability Standard and
remains necessary for reliability in the Western Interconnection.
a. Proposed Substantive Revisions to Standard and Requirements
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 proposes to create and use a
Standard-specific definition for the term “Interchange Software” in a newly proposed Requirement
R1. The proposed definition is as follows:
Interchange Software: The single electronic confirmation tool identified by the Western
Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC), or its successor, to be used by all Balancing
Authorities throughout the Western Interconnection (WI), that serves as the primary
means for confirmation and creation of the final record of Scheduled Net Interchange
(NIS5) and Actual Net Interchange (NIA6), during all periods when the Interchange
Software is available.
[5] Previously called Net Scheduled Interchange.
[6] Previously called Net Actual Interchange
WECC’s proposed definition of “Interchange Software” is intended to allow WECC the
flexibility to change the software Balancing Authorities must use to calculate hourly PII, PIIaccum,
and ATEC if issues or concerns arise without having to revise the standard. Additionally, the
proposed “Interchange Software” definition replaces the legacy terms “Net Actual Interchange”
and “Net Scheduled Interchange” with “Actual Net Interchange” and “Scheduled Net
Interchange”, respectively, to conform with the Glossary of Terms used in NERC Reliability
Standards.22
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 Requirement R1 is as follows:
22
The Glossary of Terms Used in NERC Reliability Standards (“NERC Glossary” or “Glossary”) is available
on the NERC website at https://www.nerc.com/pa/Stand/Glossary%20of%20Terms/Glossary_of_Terms.pdf. Unless
otherwise indicated, all capitalized terms used in this petition shall have the meaning set forth in the NERC Glossary.
9
R1. Each Balancing Authority shall use the Interchange Software as the
sole source of data to calculate its ATEC. [Violation Risk Factor:
Severe] [Time Horizon: Operations Assessment]
As described above, this change would allow WECC to replace the software tool used to
calculate the ATEC if any issues with the software arise.
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 revises the currently effective
version of Requirement R1 to become Requirement R2 to address the issue described above that
Balancing Authorities must have a monthly PIIaccum balance based on a value determined from
the “previous calendar year”. In certain circumstances, these values may not be available, like
when a new Balancing Authority is created or an existing Balancing Authority is shut down. In
these instances, currently effective Requirement R1 would establish a monthly PIIaccum balance
limit of zero (0) MWh and can result in non-compliance for these Balancing Authorities until the
end of the calendar year. Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 Requirement
R2 is as follows:
R2. Each Balancing Authority shall operate its system such that, following
the conclusion of each month, the month-end absolute value of its OnPeak and Off-Peak, Accumulated accumulated Primary Inadvertent
Interchange (PIIaccum), as calculated by the WECC Interchange Tool
(WIT) or its successor electronic confirmation tool Software, are each
individually less than or equal to 150% of the previous calendar year’s
integrated hourly peak demand where peak demand is total load plus
total exports. [Violation Risk Factor Medium:] [Time Horizon:
Operations Assessment]
2.1
For load-serving new Balancing Authorities, 150% of
the previous calendar year’s integrated hourly Peak Demand, the peak
demand will be the maximum hourly integrated peak demand as it
increases during the first year of operation.
As shown above, proposed Requirement R2 Part 2.1 moves the language about how to
determine PIIaccum for existing Balancing Authorities into the main body of Requirement R2,
and proposed Requirement R2 Part 2.1 is revised to state how new Balancing Authorities should
10
determine their PIIaccum balance. This revision would prevent new Balancing Authorities from
having no value available for their PIIaccum and causing unintended non-compliance.
b. Proposed Clarifying Revisions to Standard and Requirements
The following proposed revisions to Requirements R3 through R8 are intended to enhance
clarity and make proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 as unambiguous as
possible to avoid confusion.
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 revises the currently effective
versions of Requirements R2 and R6 to become Requirement R3 to specify PII errors must be
recalculated and corrected by the Balancing Authority within 90 days of being discovered. This
would enhance clarity and ensure PII errors are corrected in a timely manner.
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 Requirement R3 is as follows:
R3. Each Balancing Authority shall, upon discovery of an error in the its
On-Peak or Off-Peak Inadvertent Interchange calculation of PIIhourly,
recalculate and correct the Inadvertent Interchange values within 90
days, the value of PIIhourly and adjust the PIIaccum from the time of the
error is discovered. [Violation Risk Factor: Medium] [Time Horizon:
Operations Assessment]
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 revises the currently effective
version of Requirement R3 to become Requirement R4 to specify that the 24 hours per calendar
quarter exception period for ATEC to be out of service does not include any periods in which the
Interchange Software is unavailable. This would avoid any Interchange Software outages counting
towards a Balancing Authority’s allowed exception time and causing noncompliance outside of its
control.
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 Requirement R4 is as follows:
R4. Each Balancing Authority shall keep its Automatic Time Error
Corrections (ATEC) ATEC in service, with an allowable exception
11
period of less than or equal to an accumulated 24 hours per calendar
quarter for ATEC to be out of service. This period is separate from any
period during which the Interchange Software was unavailable.
[Violation Risk Factor: Medium] [Time Horizon: Same-day
Operations]
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 revises Requirement R5 to
remove the list of operating modes to which a Balancing Authority can change its Automatic
Generation Control (“AGC”) to correspond with current operating conditions. Removing the list
of operating modes eliminates any potential limitation on the kind of operating mode a Balancing
Authority may take to meet the operating conditions and would allow a Balancing Authority to
change its AGC to any operating mode necessary to meet the operating conditions.
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 Requirement R5 is as follows:
R5.
Each Balancing Authority shall be able to change its Automatic
Generation Control (AGC) operating mode between Flat Frequency
(for blackout restoration); Flat Tie Line (for loss of frequency
telemetry); Tie Line Bias; and Tie Line Bias plus Time Error Control
(used in ATEC mode), to correspond to current operating
conditions. [Violation Risk Factor: Medium] [Time Horizon: RealTime Operations]
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 revises currently effective
version of Requirement R4 to become Requirement R6 to specify the ATEC data computed needs
to be uploaded to the Interchange Software, as well as specifying how often the data needs to be
uploaded. This would ensure that ATEC data is not only calculated but also shared with WECC in
a timely manner. Additionally, proposed Requirement R6 updates the legacy term “Net Actual
Interchange” with “Actual Net Interchange” to conform with the NERC Glossary term.
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 Requirement R6 is as follows:
R6.
Each Balancing Authority shall recalculate the PIIhourly and
PIIaccum for the On-Peak and Off-Peak periods whenever
adjustments are made to upload hourly Inadvertent Actual Net
Interchange (NIA) to the Interchange Software no later than 50
12
minutes after each hour. [Violation Risk Factor: Medium] [Time
Horizon: Operations Assessment]
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 revises Requirement R7 to
specify that, if a Balancing Authority makes a month-end adjustment, that value must be included
as a part of the Actual Net Interchange data it submits to the Interchange Software. This would
ensure that any month-end adjustment is not only accounted for but also recorded in a timely
manner.
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 Requirement R7 is as follows:
R7.
Each Balancing Authority shall make the same adjustment to the
PIIaccum as it did for any making a month-end meter reading
adjustments to Inadvertent adjustment shall input that value as part
of its Actual Net Interchange (NIA). [Violation Risk Factor:
Medium] [Time Horizon: Operations Assessment]
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 revises Requirement R8 to
specify that, if a Balancing Authority makes a month-end adjustment, that value must be included
in its PIIaccum balance. This would ensure that any month-end adjustment is accurately accounted
for.
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 Requirement R8 is as follows:
R8.
Each Balancing Authority making a month-end adjustment shall
payback ensure that value is added to its accumulated Primary
Inadvertent Interchange using ATEC rather than bilateral and
unilateral payback. [Violation Risk Factor: Medium] [Time
Horizon: Operations Assessment]
Additionally, WECC proposes to revise the existing Background section to add additional
context regarding the history of WECC’s ATEC procedure as well as providing a brief description
of what was revised in each previous version of the standard. WECC also proposes to clarify that
the proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4 uses the term “ATEC” as defined
in the WECC Regional Definitions section of the NERC Glossary.
13
c. Enforceability of Proposed Reliability Standard
The proposed Regional Reliability Standard includes VRFs and VSLs. The VRFs and
VSLs provide guidance on the way the ERO will enforce the requirements of the proposed
Reliability Standard. The VRFs and VSLs are substantively unchanged from the currently effective
version of the Regional Reliability Standard. As such, they continue to comport with NERC and
Commission guidelines related to their assignment.
In addition, the proposed Regional Reliability Standard also includes measures that support
each requirement by clearly identifying what is required and how the ERO will enforce the
requirement. These measures help ensure that the requirements will be enforced in a clear,
consistent, and non-preferential manner and without prejudice to any party.23 The measures are
substantively unchanged from the currently effective version of the Regional Reliability Standard.
V.
EFFECTIVE DATE
NERC and WECC respectfully request that the Commission approve the proposed
Reliability Standard to become effective as set forth in the proposed Implementation Plan provided
in Exhibit B hereto. The proposed Implementation Plan provides that the proposed Reliability
Standard shall become effective on the first day of the second quarter following the effective date
of the Commission’s order approving the proposed Reliability Standard.
As proposed, many of the required tasks of proposed Reliability Standard BAL-004WECC-4 are already being performed in the same or similar manner as those under the currently
effective version of the standard. The new or modified tasks impose a minimal burden achievable
in the time window between regulatory approval and the proposed Effective Date.
23
Order No. 672 at P 327.
14
VI.
CONCLUSION
For the reasons set forth above, NERC and WECC respectfully request that the
Commission approve:
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-4, and associated elements
included in Exhibit A, effective as proposed herein;
the proposed Implementation Plan included in Exhibit B; and
the retirement of Regional Reliability Standard BAL-004-WECC-3 effective as
proposed herein.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ Alain Rigaud
Chris Albrecht
Assistant General Counsel
Western Electricity Coordinating Council
155 North 400 West, Suite 200
Salt Lake City, UT 84103
(801) 582-0353
calbrecht@wecc.org
Counsel for the Western Electricity
Coordinating Council
Lauren Perotti
Assistant General Counsel
Alain Rigaud
Associate Counsel
North American Electric Reliability Corporation
1401 H Street, N.W., Suite 410
Washington, D.C. 20005
(202) 400-3000
lauren.perotti@nerc.net
alain.rigaud@nerc.net
Counsel for the North American Electric Reliability
Corporation
Date: March 12, 2025
15
Exhibit A
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard
BAL-004-WECC-4 – Automatic Time Error Correction
Exhibit A-1
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard
BAL-004-WECC-4 – Automatic Time Error Correction
(Redline)
20345ÿ
ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿÿ !"#$ÿ&''ÿ(ÿ)ÿ&''ÿ*ÿ+,-./0,-ÿ'1ÿ&''ÿ ÿ
67ÿ9:;<=>?@;A=:ÿ
ÿ
DEÿFGHIJKÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿ
ÿ
LEÿMNOPJQKÿ
ÿ
ÿ
REÿSNQTUVJKÿÿ 6ÿ1 1 ÿ3W3 ÿX 36 36 ÿYXZÿ73[3 \]ÿ1 ^ÿ6ÿ3 W3ÿ_1ÿ
3ÿ6ÿ636 Wÿ1 ^3ÿ36ÿ1416 ÿ`1ÿ01\ÿ
X 1^`33 ÿX 3_1 23ÿY0XXZÿa1\31bÿ13ÿ3773`34\Wÿ6 ^3^ÿ ÿ1ÿ
1 3ÿ_1ÿ^63Wÿ 6ÿ1^`3W34\ÿ1773ÿ_3ÿ3W4ÿ ÿ1ÿ 321`3ÿa1ÿ6 ÿ
34134\ÿ67ÿ_3ÿX 36 36 ccÿÿ
ÿ
dEÿeTTIGfgPGIGHhKÿ
dEDEÿiNjfHGUjgIÿkjHGHGJVKÿ
dEDEDEÿ
141 2ÿ _63Wÿ_1ÿ6a3136a31 2ÿW\ _6 6W4\ÿ
l_ ÿ_3ÿ3W3 ÿX 36 36 cXÿ
mEÿknnJfHGoJÿpgHJKÿ q ÿ_3ÿ_3ÿ7Wÿ^1\ÿ67ÿ_3ÿW36 ^ÿ[13]ÿ173ÿ1aa41343ÿÿ
76446l 2ÿ32416\ÿ1aa6`14ÿ_1Wÿ333 ÿ33`3^ÿY6ÿ_3cÿÿ
rEÿsgftuQUNjvKÿ
03
8ÿYa6ÿ6ÿ1 ^16\ÿw1 ^1^WZ]ÿ_3ÿ3W3 ÿ43\ÿ66^ 1 2ÿ6 4ÿ
YZÿ6a313^ÿW 2ÿ_3ÿx ÿqa31 2ÿy34134\ÿw1 ^1^ÿ6_3lW3ÿ
3363W31ÿYxqyZcÿ03ÿxqyÿw36 ÿzcÿ3ÿ6 64]ÿ6 64ÿ 31Wÿl33ÿ
3[3^ÿ6ÿ1WWWÿ ÿ1 1 2ÿ73[3 \ÿ1ÿ56ÿ 31ÿ{cÿ|}]ÿ1Wÿa3W33^ÿ ÿ_3ÿ
3W3 ÿw\W3ÿ66^ 1 2ÿ6 4ÿYwZÿ063^3ÿ76ÿ3ÿ6ÿ6 64ÿY0Zcÿ
~16Wÿ`3W6 Wÿ67ÿ_3ÿ0ÿa3^13ÿ5cÿ
X ÿ331\ÿ8]ÿ_3ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿY Zÿ063^3ÿ
Y063^3Zÿ3313ÿ3773`3ÿ_3ÿ7Wÿ^1\ÿ67ÿ_3ÿ76_ÿ[13ÿ76446l 2ÿ76ÿ144ÿ
141 2ÿ _63Wÿ ÿ_3ÿXcÿ_3ÿ62 14ÿ 3 ÿ67ÿ_38ÿ063^3ÿl1Wÿ6ÿ }3ÿ
_3ÿ 33ÿ67ÿ1 14ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 Wÿ ÿ_3ÿXcÿ
X ÿ 3ÿ8]ÿ_3ÿ063^3ÿl1Wÿ1 W413^ÿ 6ÿ
wz
5]ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ]ÿ
76446l3^ÿ3\ÿ
5ÿ_62_ÿ]ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 cÿ
5ÿ
3[3^ÿ
141 2ÿ _63Wÿl_ ÿ_3ÿXÿ6ÿ1 1 ÿX 36 36 ÿ73[3 \ÿ
l_ ÿ1ÿa3^37 3^ÿ73[3 \ÿa6743]ÿ1 ^ÿ6ÿ3 W3ÿ_1ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 Wÿl64^ÿ
6ÿ3W4ÿ ÿ1ÿ 321`3ÿa1ÿ6 ÿX 36 36 ÿ34134\cÿÿ
X ÿw3a333ÿ8]ÿ ÿ3Wa6 W3ÿ6ÿ3^314ÿ 32\ÿy32416\ÿ6WW6 ÿYyZÿq^3ÿ
8]ÿÿ33`3^ÿw1 ^1^ÿ _6}16 ÿy3[3WÿYw yZÿ
{ÿ3[3W 2ÿ
ÿ
l_ÿ1ÿ66 ÿ2614ÿ67ÿa6`^ 2ÿ341343ÿa6l3ÿ6ÿ_3ÿa34ÿl_6ÿ_3\ÿW3`3^cÿÿl1Wÿ76 ^3^ÿ
x1
_ÿ88]ÿ5cÿ
8ÿ
_3ÿ063^3ÿa6`^3^ÿ76ÿ6Wÿ1WW2 3 ÿ1 ^ÿ3[1343ÿa1\31bÿ67ÿX 1^`33 ÿX 3_1 23]ÿ 6ÿ
6
_3lW3ÿ1^^3WW3^ÿ ÿ
]ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 cÿÿ
ÿ
w33ÿ~3W6 ÿ|W6\ÿ1343cÿÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
5ÿ
ÿ3321 ÿ ÿ5{ÿ1Wÿ_3ÿ3W3 ÿw\W3Wÿ66^ 1 2ÿ6 4ÿYwZ]ÿ1ÿ26aÿ67ÿÿa6l3ÿW\W3Wÿ
ÿ
10234ÿ
9
ÿÿ
61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿÿ !"#ÿ%&&ÿ'ÿ(ÿ%&&ÿ)ÿ*+,-./+,ÿ&0ÿ%&&ÿ ÿ
65716ÿ67ÿ9
67ÿ8657169ÿ:33ÿ3773;3ÿ
<3ÿ6=ÿ5
6=ÿ312ÿ
9
57ÿ9
5ÿ6535ÿ:6ÿ<37613ÿ39>ÿ6?ÿÿ
@3A33ÿ@6=ÿ1ÿ68
Bÿ3=ÿ15ÿ5?ÿÿ@3A33ÿ@5=ÿ1ÿC
51Dÿ37ÿE3F3ÿ67ÿ
F393ÿ39ÿ13ÿ9<<635ÿ2Dÿ3F13ÿ95397ÿF3Dÿ:33ÿ3535ÿÿ9
5ÿ19ÿ1ÿ6<693ÿ52ÿ51727ÿÿ
Gÿ81Dÿ5
6H=ÿI@ÿ1<<6;35ÿ6ÿ3;969ÿ6ÿ9
5ÿ19ÿ<1ÿ67ÿÿJ
@ÿ
65=ÿ3773;3ÿK623ÿ6=ÿ5
6H=ÿ312ÿ9
7ÿ
Gÿ5
5=ÿF9ÿJ1515ÿ:19ÿ3;3:35ÿ19ÿ<1ÿ67ÿF3ÿÿJ
@ÿ
6L7ÿF3ÿ5172ÿ
31ÿ635>ÿ6?ÿM396ÿ=ÿ@3A33ÿ@8ÿ2135ÿ76ÿF3ÿ<3 5
ÿ8K@ÿ:F6ÿ
13ÿ6ÿ9293A3ÿ3F13ÿ9<<6=ÿ15ÿ5?ÿ@8ÿ15539939ÿ1<12339ÿ67ÿ
61ÿ
N3316ÿ663ÿO
N?ÿ765ÿÿ6ÿ6F3ÿJ1515=ÿ:F6ÿ1512ÿ9ÿ93ÿ6ÿ
912ÿF6:ÿF1ÿ1<123Dÿ37139ÿ:Fÿ
7ÿ@8ÿ9ÿ3135ÿF33ÿ3ÿÿ1ÿ23ÿ
<6<33Dÿ15539935ÿ<3ÿ1ÿE@ÿ9615ÿ156<6ÿ:F33ÿ32316Dÿ1<<6;13ÿ9ÿ6ÿ
3A35?7J1515ÿ
F6P16ÿ@3A397ÿ
QRÿTUVWXVYXZ[W\]ÿ_`abWbUbcWdÿ
QReÿfWU`YghVWi`ÿTcaUjVY`dÿ
ÿ F9ÿJ1515ÿ939ÿF3ÿJ1515 K3Dÿ3ÿkG3F123ÿJ67:13lÿ6ÿ31>ÿ
ÿ F3ÿ9233ÿ3336ÿ6716ÿ663ÿ53735ÿ2DÿF3ÿ393ÿ33Dÿ
66512ÿ63ÿO?=ÿ6ÿ9ÿ93996=ÿ6ÿ23ÿ935ÿ2Dÿ133ÿ91312ÿ
F639ÿ
F62F6ÿF3ÿ393ÿG3636ÿOG?=ÿF1ÿ93;39ÿ19ÿF3ÿ<1Dÿ3198ÿ76ÿ
6716ÿ15ÿ316ÿ6m7ÿF3ÿ713ÿ365ÿ67ÿJF35335ÿE3ÿG3F123ÿOEGJ?ÿ15ÿ
13ÿE3ÿG3F123ÿOEG
?=ÿ52ÿ133ÿ<3659ÿ:F3ÿF3ÿG3F123ÿJ67:13ÿ9ÿ
1;1312337ÿ
ÿ QRnRÿopqrdÿ
ÿ F9ÿJ1515ÿ939ÿF3ÿ3ÿk
lÿ19ÿ53735ÿÿF3ÿÿ@32613ÿs3769ÿ
936ÿ67ÿF3ÿE@ÿN36991Dÿ67ÿ39ÿt935ÿÿ@33123DÿJ151597ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
I@ÿs6u3ÿE67ÿ@s6H 5
7ÿ773;3ÿs13ÿK623ÿ6=ÿ5
6H7ÿ
8ÿ
03;693Dÿ13335ÿE3ÿJF35335ÿG3F123ÿ
mÿ
03;693Dÿ13335ÿE3ÿ
13ÿG3F123ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ58ÿ
10234ÿ
5ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿÿ !"#ÿ%&&ÿ'ÿ(ÿ%&&ÿ)ÿ*+,-./+,ÿ&0ÿ%&&ÿ ÿ
56ÿ89ÿ:;<=9>9?@AÿC?DÿE9CA;=9Aÿ
GHIÿ1Jÿ
1312ÿ J6KÿLJ133ÿL3ÿJ3ÿM3J123ÿN67O13ÿ1LÿJ3ÿL633ÿL63ÿ67ÿP11ÿ
6ÿ13313ÿLÿ QÿRS6316ÿTLUÿV16WÿN3X33YÿR3ÿZ6[6Wÿ\]316Lÿ
LL3LL3Yÿ
^HIÿ1Jÿ
1312ÿ J6KÿO33ÿJ1X3ÿ3XP33ÿJ1ÿÿL3PÿJ3ÿM3J123ÿN67O13ÿ1Lÿ
J3ÿL633ÿL63ÿ67ÿP11ÿ6ÿ13313ÿLÿ _ÿ1Lÿ3`3PÿÿT3`33ÿTaQÿÿ
XP33ÿ1Kÿ3P3_ÿ2ÿLÿ6ÿ33Pÿ6ÿ]6P6ÿ67ÿ1ÿ6]613ÿ13L16ÿ6ÿ
6]312ÿ]63P3ÿP12ÿL3ÿ67ÿJ3ÿM3J123ÿN67O13ÿ1LÿJ3ÿL633ÿL63ÿ76ÿ
13312ÿ Qÿÿ
GbIÿ1Jÿ
1312ÿ J6KÿLJ133ÿ6]313ÿLÿLKL3ÿLJÿJ1_ÿ76336O2ÿJ3ÿ63L6ÿ67ÿ
31Jÿ6J_ÿJ3ÿ6J
3Pÿ12L633ÿX133ÿ67ÿLÿ\
031Uÿ1Pÿ\77
031U_ÿ
313P1313Pÿ01KÿM1PX33ÿM3J123ÿc0MM1d_ÿ1Lÿ13313Pÿ2Kÿ
J3ÿÿM3J123ÿ663ÿcMdÿ6ÿLÿL3LL6ÿ3336ÿ6716ÿ663N67O13_ÿ
13ÿ31JÿPXP133Kÿ33LLÿJ1ÿ6ÿ3`13ÿ6Wÿa9eÿ67ÿJ3ÿ]3X6Lÿ133P1ÿK31fLÿ
3213PÿJ63Kÿ]31UÿP31PÿOJ33ÿ]31UÿP31PÿLÿ613ÿ361Pÿ]3Lÿ613ÿ3g]6LQÿ
hi.0-j&.0/ÿ*.klÿmjn&0oÿp+,.qrstÿhu.r+ÿv0o.w0/sÿxy+oj&.0/kÿ%kk+kkr+/&tÿ
bIHIÿV6ÿ361P
L3X23Oÿ
1312ÿ J63L_ÿa9eÿ67ÿJ3ÿ]3X6Lÿ133P1ÿK31fLÿ
3213PÿJ63Kÿ031Uÿz31P_J3ÿ]31UÿP31PÿO33ÿ23ÿJ3ÿ1gÿJ63Kÿ
3213Pÿ]31UÿP31Pÿ1Lÿÿ31L3LÿP2ÿJ3ÿ7LÿK31ÿ67ÿ6]316Qÿÿ
HIHÿV6ÿ23316
63Kÿ
1312ÿ J63L_ÿa9eÿ67ÿJ3ÿ]3X6Lÿ133P1ÿK31fLÿ
3213PÿJ63Kÿ]31Uÿ23316Qÿÿ
^H^bIÿ1Jÿ
1312ÿ J6KÿO33ÿJ1X3ÿ3XP33ÿJ1ÿÿ6]313PÿLÿLKL3ÿLJÿJ1_ÿ
76336O2ÿJ3ÿ63L6ÿ67ÿ31Jÿ6J_ÿJ3ÿ6J
3Pÿ12L633ÿX133ÿ67ÿLÿ\
031Uÿ
1Pÿ\77
031U_ÿ 313P1313Pÿ01KÿM1PX33ÿM3J123ÿc0MM1d_ÿ
1Lÿ13313Pÿ2KÿJ3ÿÿM3J123ÿ663ÿcMdN67O13_ÿ13ÿ31JÿPXP133Kÿ33LLÿ
J1ÿ6ÿLÿL3LL6ÿ3336ÿ6716ÿ663_ÿ33Lÿ133ÿ31ÿL13P3`13ÿ6ÿ
a9eÿ67ÿJ3ÿ]3X6Lÿ133P1ÿK31fLÿ3213PÿJ63Kÿ]31UÿP31PÿOJ33ÿ]31Uÿ
P31PÿLÿ613ÿ361Pÿ]3Lÿ613ÿ3g]6L_ÿ1X3123ÿ361PÿÿJ6L3ÿJ6L_ÿ1Lÿ13313Pÿ2Kÿ
J3ÿM3J123ÿN67O13_ÿ]3ÿT3`33ÿTaT8_ÿ6ÿ]3ÿJ3ÿ3g3]6ÿ1336O3PÿÿT8QaQÿÿ
ÿ
GbG|Iÿ 1Jÿ
1312ÿ J6KÿLJ133_ÿ]6ÿPL6X3Kÿ67ÿ1ÿ36ÿÿJ3Lÿ\
031Uÿ6ÿ
\77
031UÿM1PX33ÿM3J123ÿ13316ÿ67ÿ0MMJ63K_ÿ313313ÿ1Pÿ63ÿJ3ÿ
M1PX33ÿM3J123ÿX133LÿOJÿ}ÿP1KL_ÿJ3ÿX133ÿ67ÿ0MMJ63Kÿ1Pÿ1P~LÿJ3ÿ
0MM1ÿ76ÿJ3ÿ3ÿ67ÿJ3ÿ36QÿLÿPL6X33PQÿhi.0-j&.0/ÿ*.klÿmjn&0osÿp+,.qrtÿ
hu.r+ÿv0o.w0/sÿxy+oj&.0/kÿ%kk+kkr+/&tÿÿ
ÿ
^bQÿV6Lÿ67ÿ13]1233^|Iÿ 1Jÿ
1312ÿ J6KÿPL6X32ÿ1ÿ36ÿÿLÿ\
031Uÿ6ÿ\77
031UÿM1PX33ÿM3J123ÿ13316ÿO33ÿJ1X3ÿ3XP33ÿ67ÿ
6]313ÿOJJ1ÿÿ313313Pÿ1Pÿ633PÿJ3ÿM1PX33ÿM3J123ÿX133L_ÿ
OJÿ}ÿP1KLÿ76ÿJ3ÿ3ÿJ3ÿ36ÿLÿPL6X33P_ÿ1Lÿ3`3PÿÿT3`33ÿ
T8T5Qÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
10234ÿ
5
5ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿÿ !"#ÿ%&&ÿ'ÿ(ÿ%&&ÿ)ÿ*+,-./+,ÿ&0ÿ%&&ÿ ÿ
5633ÿ17ÿ3638ÿ2ÿ139ÿ6ÿ336ÿ6ÿ17ÿ63ÿ67ÿ:3ÿ76336;2<ÿ
=ÿ ?118ÿ933@33ÿ9:69ÿ76ÿ:3ÿÿA3:123ÿ663ÿBACÿ6ÿ9ÿ93996ÿ
336ÿ6716ÿ6638@67;13Dÿ
=ÿ?118ÿ933@33ÿ9:69ÿ76ÿ:3ÿ
1312ÿ :67E9ÿ313ÿ
1312ÿ
:67ÿ6638ÿ6ÿ
=ÿ 0666ÿ67ÿ611ÿ76ÿ17ÿ6:3967;13ÿ769ÿ9:ÿ19ÿ313ÿ611219398ÿ
9F3169:3398ÿ16ÿ69F3179GDÿ
ÿ
=ÿ HI?136ÿ1:53ÿ7339Dÿ16ÿ
=ÿ J96ÿ611Gÿ
HKLÿ1:ÿ
1312ÿ :67ÿ9:133ÿN33Fÿ9ÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿB C ÿ
ÿ93538ÿ;:ÿ1ÿ1336;1233ÿ3O3F6ÿF366ÿ67ÿ3399ÿ:1ÿ6ÿ3P13ÿ6ÿ1ÿ
13136ÿ85ÿ:69ÿF3ÿ13361ÿP13ÿ76ÿ ÿ6ÿ23ÿ6ÿ67ÿ9353Gÿ:9ÿF366ÿ
9ÿ93F113ÿ76ÿ17ÿF366ÿ62ÿ;::ÿ:3ÿA3:123ÿ@67;13ÿ;19ÿ15131233Gÿ
QR.0-S&.0/ÿ*.TUÿVSW&0XYÿZ+,.[\]ÿQ^.\+ÿ_0X.`0/YÿaS\+ ,Sbÿcd+XS&.0/T]ÿ
ÿ
eIGÿf69ÿ67ÿ13F1233eKLÿ1:ÿ
1312ÿ :67ÿ;33ÿ:153ÿ35633ÿ67ÿ
6F313ÿ;::1ÿÿN3Fÿ ÿÿ9353ÿ19ÿ3P36ÿÿg3P33ÿgg58ÿ
92h3ÿ6ÿ:3ÿ1336;1233ÿ3O3F69ÿF65636Gÿÿ
5633ÿ17ÿ3638ÿ2ÿ139ÿ6ÿ336ÿ6<ÿ
=ÿ ?136ÿ1:536ÿ73398ÿ
=ÿ J9613ÿ6118ÿ
=ÿ i:3ÿ611ÿ:1ÿ6369139ÿ:3ÿ ÿ;19ÿ6ÿ67ÿ9353ÿ76ÿ3399ÿ:1ÿ85ÿ
:69ÿF3ÿ13361ÿP13Gÿ
ÿ
HKLÿ1:ÿ
1312ÿ :67ÿ9:133ÿ6F3ÿ31:ÿ67ÿ:3ÿ76336;2ÿ92ÿ:3ÿÿ
A3:123ÿ663ÿBACÿ6ÿ9ÿ93996ÿ3336ÿ6716ÿ6638ÿ6ÿ313ÿ:1ÿ9ÿ
39ÿ173ÿ31:ÿ:68ÿÿ
ÿ
KLjLÿ0AAklmnop8ÿ
KLqLÿ0AA18ÿ
rstsÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ3ÿBv%^ wxÿ
QR.0-S&.0/ÿ*.TUÿVSW&0XYÿZ+,.[\]ÿQ^.\+ÿ_0X.`0/Yÿcd+XS&.0/Tÿ%TT+TT\+/&]ÿ
ÿ
eKGÿf69ÿ67ÿ13F1233ÿ35633ÿ67ÿ6F313ÿ;:ÿg3P33ÿg5ÿ363ÿ2ÿ13ÿ
6ÿ336ÿ6ÿ17ÿ63ÿ67ÿ:3ÿ76336;2<ÿ
=ÿ?118ÿ933ÿ9:69ÿ76ÿ:3ÿÿA3:123ÿ663ÿBACÿ6ÿ9ÿ
93996ÿ3336ÿ6716ÿ6638ÿ:1ÿ636913ÿ6F313Dÿ
=ÿ?118ÿ933@33ÿ9:69ÿ76ÿ:3ÿA3:123ÿ@67;13Dÿ
=ÿ@33ÿ9:69ÿ76ÿ313:3ÿ
1312ÿ :67ÿ663ÿ:1ÿ636913ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
10234ÿ
9
ÿÿ
61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿÿ !"#ÿ%&&ÿ'ÿ(ÿ%&&ÿ)ÿ*+,-./+,ÿ&0ÿ%&&ÿ ÿ
653136ÿ67ÿ
8ÿ:11ÿ76ÿ1;ÿ6<3
<6;=>ÿ313ÿ>67?13ÿ76>ÿ><ÿ1>ÿ313ÿ
@1121>3>7ÿ>531@><33>7ÿ1@ÿ@>531;>ÿ<1ÿ@36>13ÿ65313A6ÿ
ÿ
8ÿ:13@ÿ1<B3ÿ733>6ÿ1@ÿ
8ÿ C>613ÿ@11Aÿÿ
DEFÿ1<ÿ91312ÿ
<6;ÿ><133ÿ23ÿ1233ÿ6ÿ<123ÿ>ÿ
61ÿH3316ÿ663ÿ
I
HJÿ65312ÿ6@3ÿ23?33ÿK31ÿK3L3;ÿI76ÿ231M6ÿ3>616J6ÿK31ÿ3ÿ
3ÿI76ÿ36>>ÿ67ÿ73L3;ÿ3333;J6ÿ3ÿ 3ÿ91>6ÿ1@ÿ3ÿ 3ÿ91>ÿ53>ÿ3ÿ
6ÿ663ÿI>3@ÿÿ
ÿ6@3J7ÿ6ÿ63>56@ÿ6ÿ3ÿ65312ÿ6@6>Aÿ
NO.0-P&.0/ÿ*.QRÿSPT&0UVÿW+,.XYZÿN[.Y+ÿ\0U.]0/Vÿ*+P- [.Y+ÿ^_+UP&.0/QZÿ
ÿ
`EFÿK6>ÿ67ÿ13512331<ÿ91312ÿ
<6;ÿ?33ÿ<1B3ÿ3B@33ÿ67ÿ65313ÿ?<ÿ
a3L33<1ÿ>ÿ
Hÿ>ÿ1233ÿ6ÿ<123ÿ65312ÿ6@3>ÿ6ÿ63>56@ÿ6ÿ3ÿ
65312ÿ6@6>7ÿ1>ÿ3L3@ÿÿa5Aÿ
B@33ÿ1;ÿ3@37ÿ2ÿ13>ÿ6ÿ33@ÿ6ÿ1;ÿ63ÿ67ÿ<3ÿ76336?2bbÿÿ
8ÿc33ÿ><6>ÿ76ÿ32;ÿd11233ÿc;>376ÿ1@ÿ
8ÿ:36>16ÿ>2ÿ1ÿ677 33ÿ>;>3Aÿ
ÿ
DeFÿ1<ÿ91312ÿ
<6;ÿ><133ÿ313313ÿ<3ÿ0ff<63;ÿ1@ÿ0ff1ÿ76ÿ<3ÿg
031Mÿ1@ÿg77 031Mÿ536@>ÿ?<33B3ÿ1@h>3>ÿ13ÿ1@3ÿ6ÿ5361@ÿ<63;ÿ
f1@B33
13ÿi3ÿf3<123ÿ6ÿjIif
Jÿ6ÿ<3ÿf3<123ÿc67?13ÿ6ÿ
313ÿ<1ÿ5
ÿ3>ÿ173ÿ31<ÿ<6AÿNO.0-P&.0/ÿ*.QRÿSPT&0UVÿW+,.XYZÿN[.Y+ÿ
\0U.]0/Vÿ^_+UP&.0/Qÿ%QQ+QQY+/&Zÿ
ÿ
`eFÿK6>ÿ67ÿ13512331<ÿ91312ÿ
<6;ÿ?33ÿ<1B3ÿ3B@33ÿ67ÿ65313ÿ
?<<1ÿÿ5361@3@ÿ<63;ÿ
13ÿi3ÿf3<123ÿIif
Jÿ6ÿ<3ÿf3<123ÿ
c67?13ÿ6ÿ313ÿ<1ÿ5
ÿ3>ÿ173ÿ31<ÿ<67ÿ1>ÿ3L3@ÿÿa3L33ÿakAÿÿ
B@33ÿ1;ÿ3@37ÿ2ÿ13>ÿ6ÿ33@ÿ6ÿ1;ÿ63ÿ67ÿ<3ÿ76336?2bÿ
8ÿ:117ÿ>33c33ÿ><6>ÿ76ÿ<3ÿf3<123ÿc67?136ÿ
8ÿc33ÿ><6>ÿ76ÿ<3ÿÿf3<123ÿ663ÿIfJÿ6ÿ>ÿ>3>>6ÿ
336ÿ6716ÿ6637ÿ<1ÿ@36>13ÿ653136ÿ
8ÿ:117ÿ>33ÿ><6>ÿ76ÿ191312ÿ
<6;=>ÿ313ÿ91312ÿ
<6;ÿ663ÿ<1ÿ@36>13ÿ65313ÿ?<6ÿ67ÿ
8ÿ:11ÿ76ÿ1;ÿ6<3ÿ>67?13ÿ76>ÿ><ÿ1>ÿ313ÿ@1121>3>7ÿ
>531@><33>7ÿ1@ÿ@>531;>ÿ<1ÿ@36>13ÿ65313A6ÿ
ÿ
8ÿ:13@ÿ1<B3ÿ733>6ÿ1@ÿ
8ÿC>613ÿ@11Aÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ85ÿ
20345ÿ
ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿÿ !"#$ÿ&''ÿ(ÿ)ÿ&''ÿ*ÿ+,-./0,-ÿ'1ÿ&''ÿ ÿ
678ÿ1:ÿ
141 2ÿ :6;ÿ<:144ÿ1=3ÿ:3ÿ<13ÿ1>?<3 ÿ6ÿ:3ÿ0@@1ÿ1<ÿÿ>>ÿ76ÿ
1 ;1= 2ÿ1ÿ6 :
3 >ÿ33ÿ31> 2ÿ1>?<3 <ÿ6ÿ@ 1>A33 1>?<3 ÿ<:144ÿ
Bÿ:1ÿA143ÿ1<ÿB1ÿ67ÿ<ÿ 14ÿC3ÿ@ 3:1 23DÿEC@ FDÿGH/1.I'/10ÿ+/JKÿLIM'1NOÿ
P,-/QRSÿGT/R,ÿU1N/V10OÿWX,NI'/10Jÿ&JJ,JJR,0'Sÿÿ
ÿ
Y78ÿZ6<ÿ67ÿ13B1343ÿ 1:ÿ
141 2ÿ :6;ÿ1= 2ÿ1ÿ6 :
3 >ÿ
1>?<3 ÿ[44ÿ:1A3ÿ3A>3 3ÿ67ÿ6B41 3ÿ[::1ÿÿ Bÿ:1ÿA143ÿ1<ÿB1ÿ67ÿ
<ÿ 14ÿC3ÿ@ 3:1 23ÿEC@ F\ÿ1<ÿ3]3>ÿ ÿ^3]33 ÿ^_ÿ 4>3ÿ3ÿ13ÿ 6ÿ
43>ÿ6ÿ1 ;ÿ6 3ÿ67ÿ:3ÿ76446[ 2`Dÿÿ
aÿc11\ÿ<33 ÿ<:6<ÿ76ÿ:3ÿÿ@ 3:1 23ÿ664ÿE@Fÿ6ÿ<ÿ
<3<<6ÿ3436 ÿ6 716 ÿ664\ÿ:1ÿ>36 <13ÿ6B41 3dÿ
aÿc11\ÿ<33 ÿ<:6<ÿ76ÿ1 ÿ 3 14ÿ
141 2ÿ :6;ÿ664ÿ:1ÿ
>36 <13ÿ6B41 3dÿ6\ÿ
aÿ06>6 ÿ67ÿ>11ÿ76ÿ1 ;ÿ6:3ÿ>1131<3<\ÿ<:33<\ÿ>36 <13ÿ6B41 3Dÿ
ÿ
6e8ÿ1:ÿ
141 2ÿ :6;ÿ1= 2ÿ1ÿ6 :
3 >ÿ1>?<3 ÿ<:144ÿB1;31=3 <3ÿ
:1ÿA143ÿ<ÿ1>>3>ÿ6ÿ<ÿ1413>ÿ01;ÿ@ 1>A33 ÿ@ 3:1 23ÿ< 2ÿ ÿ
1:3ÿ:1 ÿ341314ÿ1 >ÿ 41314ÿB1;31=DÿGH/1.I'/10ÿ+/JKÿLIM'1NOÿP,-/QRSÿGT/R,ÿ
U1N/V10OÿWX,NI'/10Jÿ&JJ,JJR,0'Sÿÿ
Ye8ÿ ÿ
Ye8ÿZ6<ÿ67ÿ13B13431:ÿ
141 2ÿ :6;ÿ1= 2ÿ1ÿ6 :
3 >ÿ1>?<3 ÿ[44ÿ
:1A3ÿ3A>3 3ÿ67ÿ6B41 3ÿ[:ÿ^3]33 ÿ^fÿ 4>3ÿ3ÿ13ÿ 6ÿ43>:1ÿ
:3ÿA143ÿ[1<ÿ1>>3>ÿ6ÿ:<614ÿg
031=ÿ1 >ÿg77
031=<ÿ1413>ÿ01;ÿ
@ 1>A33 ÿ@ 3:1 23ÿ>11\ÿ>11ÿ76ÿ:3ÿÿ@ 3:1 23ÿ664\ÿ1 >ÿ ÿ
>11D\ÿ1<ÿ3]3>ÿ ÿ^3]33 ÿ^fDÿÿÿ ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
20345ÿ
ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿÿ !"#$ÿ&''ÿ(ÿ)ÿ&''ÿ*ÿ+,-./0,-ÿ'1ÿ&''ÿ ÿ
67ÿ69:;<=>?@Aÿ
ÿ
CDÿ FGHIJKLMNOÿPGMKQGRKMSÿTRGNOUUÿ
ÿ
CDCDÿFGHIJKLMNOÿVMWGRNOHOMQÿXYQZGRKQ[\ÿ
]3ÿ^326 14ÿ _ÿ`]144ÿ`3a3ÿ1` `ÿb37 3bÿ ÿ]3ÿc^ÿ^43`ÿ67ÿ
063b3dÿe6f41 3ÿ 7633 ÿ ]6_gÿ
h6ÿ3 3`ÿ]1ÿb6ÿ 6ÿi6jÿ76ÿkÿ31 `ÿc^ÿ6ÿ]3ÿ^326 14ÿ _dÿ ÿ]3ÿ
3`f3a3ÿ643`ÿ67ÿ6 6 2ÿ1 bÿ3 76 2ÿ6f41 3ÿi]ÿ]3ÿ^326 14ÿ _ÿ
`]144ÿ`3a3ÿ1`ÿ]3ÿ6f41 3ÿ 7633 ÿ ]6_gÿ
lmnc^ÿ^34134_ÿommnpqrstmnuÿsrpÿmtwxnÿyzr{tqmrs|ÿxrtqtqxuÿtwstÿ}mn~ÿymnÿtwxqnÿ
xqmrs|ÿrtqtÿtwxÿÿmnÿsÿxqmrs|ÿrtqtÿs
nmxpÿÿtwxÿÿsrpÿloÿmnÿ
mtwxnÿs
|q{s|xÿmxnrxrts|ÿsztwmnqtqxuÿuws||ÿuxnxÿsuÿtwxÿom
|qsr{xÿ
rymn{xxrtÿztwmnqt1 b1b`gÿ
ÿ
h6ÿ3`f6 `343ÿ3 3`ÿ]1ÿ13ÿ14`6ÿ^326 14ÿ 3`dÿ]3ÿ^ÿ6ÿ1ÿ^326 14ÿ _ÿ
1ff6a3bÿ3_ÿ]3ÿ^ÿ1 bÿh^ÿ6ÿ6]3ÿ1ff41343ÿ26a3 3 14ÿ1]63`ÿ`]144ÿ
`3a3ÿ1`ÿ]3ÿ6f41 3ÿ 7633 ÿ ]6_gÿ
CDCÿFGHIJKLMNOÿPGMKQGRKMSÿLMÿXUUOUUHOMQÿTRGNOUUOU\ÿ
6f41 3ÿ b`ÿ
347
3716 `ÿ
f6ÿ]3j 2ÿ
6f41 3ÿ a3`216 `ÿ
347
^3f6 2ÿ
6f41 `ÿ
CDDÿVKOMNOÿOQOMQKGM\ÿ
]3ÿ76446i 2ÿ3ab3 3ÿ33 6 ÿ
xnqmpuf36b`ÿb3 7_ÿ]3ÿf36bÿ67ÿ3ÿ1 ÿ
3 _ÿ`ÿ33bÿ6ÿ31 ÿ`f37ÿ3ab3 3ÿ6ÿb36 `13ÿ6f41 3gÿh6ÿ
`1 3`ÿi]33ÿ]3ÿ3ab3 3ÿ33 6 ÿf36bÿ`f373bÿ3346iÿ`ÿ`]63ÿ]1 ÿ]3ÿ
3ÿ` 3ÿ]3ÿ41`ÿ1bdÿ]3ÿ6f41 3ÿ 7633 ÿ ]6_ÿ1_ÿ1`jÿ1 ÿ3 _ÿ
6ÿf6ab3ÿ6]3ÿ3ab3 3ÿ6ÿ`]6iÿ]1ÿÿi1`ÿ6f41 ÿ76ÿ]3ÿ744ÿ
3ÿf36bÿ
` 3ÿ]3ÿ41`ÿ1bgÿ
s{wÿs|sr{qr]3ÿ1ff41343ÿ3 _ÿ`]144ÿj33fÿb11ÿ6ÿ3ab3 3ÿ6ÿ`]6iÿ
6f41 3ÿ1`ÿb3 73bÿ3346iÿ 43``ÿb33bÿ3_ÿ`ÿ6f41 3ÿ 7633 ÿ
]6_ÿqrÿtwxÿxutxnrÿrtxn{mrrx{tqmrÿuws||ÿ6ÿ31 ÿ`f37ÿ3ab3 3ÿ76ÿ1ÿ
46 23ÿf36bÿ67ÿ3ÿ1`ÿf1ÿ67ÿ1 ÿ a3`216 gÿ
ÿ1]ÿ
141 2ÿ ]6_ÿ ÿ]3ÿÿ`]144ÿj33fÿ]3ÿ76446i 2ÿ36b`ÿ76ÿ]3ÿ
f33b 2ÿ143 b1ÿ_31ÿ1 1_ÿÿ3333ÿf4`ÿ]3ÿ3 ÿ143 b1ÿ_31ÿ
ÿ`ÿa143`ÿGW76ÿ0]64_dÿ01ÿ
031jÿ1 bÿ77
031jdÿdÿ1 bÿ1 _ÿ
6 ]
3 bÿ1b`3 `ÿWGRÿQZOÿIRONOKMSÿNLJOMLRÿ[OLRÿ LMYLR[ÿ¡ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
20345ÿ
ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿÿ !"#$ÿ&''ÿ(ÿ)ÿ&''ÿ*ÿ+,-./0,-ÿ'1ÿ&''ÿ ÿ
67879:7;<=ÿ?@ÿA7BBÿ?@ÿCD7ÿ8E;;7FCÿ8?B7FG?;ÿH7?;Iÿ
Jÿ1Lÿ
141 2ÿ L6Mÿ ÿL3ÿ3N3 ÿO 36 36 ÿNL144ÿ31 ÿL3ÿ16 ÿ
67ÿ3ÿP63 16 ÿ44N1 2ÿ1 MÿQ36RSNTÿR 2ÿULLÿL3ÿ
141 2ÿ
L6Mÿ6Q313RÿUL6ÿ ÿ76ÿL3ÿQ33R 2ÿ143 R1ÿM31ÿSV1 1MÿWÿ
P3333TXÿ1NÿU344ÿ1NÿL3ÿ3 ÿ143 R1ÿM31IXÿ 4R 2ÿL3ÿ31N6 ÿ ÿ
U1Nÿ 6ÿ ÿ6Q316 Iÿÿ
YZ[ÿ]GG^C^_F?Bÿ`_9aB^?F87ÿbFc_;9?C^_Fÿ
d6 3ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
'()*+ÿ-.ÿ/-01*2(34+ÿ5*+0+367ÿ
lMmTVOPTÿKSXÿ
nLopÿKSXÿ
STUTVTÿKSXÿ
ÿ
B ÿ
B ÿ
0123ÿ567ÿ89ÿ
ÿ
A3ÿ
1 1 2ÿ A8Iÿ
91 3#ÿ8ÿ3ÿA3ÿr 3A1 23ÿ
J89H13ÿ1ÿA3ÿ8 3ÿ83ÿ
8ÿ1 13ÿ ÿÿ
stqu9ÿv8 8H 2ÿA3ÿ8 8 ÿ89ÿ v8 8H 2ÿA3ÿ8 8 ÿ89ÿ v8 8H 2ÿA3ÿ8 8 ÿ89ÿ v8 8H 2ÿA3ÿ8 8 ÿ89ÿ
31Aÿ8 Aÿ31Aÿ
1 1 2ÿ 31Aÿ8 Aÿ31Aÿ
1 1 2ÿ 31Aÿ8 Aÿ31Aÿ
1 1 2ÿ 31Aÿ8 Aÿ31Aÿ
1 1 2ÿ
A8Iwÿ1%8 3ÿ"1 3ÿ89ÿ A8Iwÿ1%8 3ÿ"1 3ÿ89ÿ A8Iwÿ1%8 3ÿ"1 3ÿ89ÿ A8Iwÿ1%8 3ÿ"1 3ÿ89ÿ
0rr1ÿ98ÿ3A3ÿA3ÿx
0rr1ÿ98ÿ3A3ÿA3ÿx
0rr1ÿ98ÿ3A3ÿA3ÿx
0rr1ÿ98ÿ3A3ÿA3ÿx
031yÿ!38#ÿ8ÿx99
031yÿ 031yÿ!38#ÿ8ÿx99
031yÿ 031yÿ!38#ÿ8ÿx99
031yÿ 031yÿ!38#ÿ8ÿx99
031yÿ
!38#ÿ3z33#3#ÿ6{|Dÿ%ÿ !38#ÿ3z33#3#ÿ6~|Dÿ%ÿ !38#ÿ3z33#3#ÿ6 |Dÿ%ÿ !38#ÿ3z33#3#ÿ6|ÿ89ÿ
H1ÿ 3 ÿA1 ÿ8ÿ3}1 ÿ8ÿ H1ÿ 3 ÿA1 ÿ8ÿ3}1 ÿ8ÿ H1ÿ 3 ÿA1 ÿ8ÿ3}1 ÿ8ÿ A3ÿ!3"8ÿ1 3 #1ÿI31wÿ
6~|ÿ89ÿA3ÿ!3"8ÿ
6 |ÿ89ÿA3ÿ!3"8ÿ
6|ÿ89ÿA3ÿ!3"8ÿ
ÿ
!31yÿ#31 #ÿ
1 3 #1ÿI31wÿÿ
1 3 #1ÿI31wÿÿ
8ÿ!31yÿ23 318 ÿ98ÿ
1 3 #1ÿI31wÿÿ
!31yÿ#31 #ÿ8ÿ
!31yÿ#31 #ÿ8ÿ
!31yÿ#31 #ÿ8ÿ 23 318
8 Iÿ
1 1 2ÿ
!31yÿ23 318 ÿ98ÿ
!31yÿ23 318 ÿ98ÿ
!31yÿ23 318 ÿ98ÿ
A83 ÿ
23 318
8 Iÿ
1 1 2ÿ 23 318
8 Iÿ
1 1 2ÿ 23 318
8 Iÿ
1 1 2ÿ
A83 ÿ
A83 ÿ
A83 ÿ
sq:9ÿA3ÿ
1 1 2ÿ A8Iÿ##ÿ A3ÿ
1 1 2ÿ A8Iÿ##ÿ A3ÿ
1 1 2ÿ A8Iÿ##ÿ A3ÿ
1 1 2ÿ A8Iÿ##ÿ
8ÿ31 13ÿ0rrA8 Iÿ1 #ÿ 8ÿ31 13ÿ0rrA8 Iÿ1 #ÿ 8ÿ31 13ÿ0rrA8 Iÿ1 #ÿ 8ÿ31 13ÿ0rrA8 Iÿ1 #ÿ
1#ÿA3ÿ0rr1ÿHA ÿ 1#ÿA3ÿ0rr1ÿHA ÿ 1#ÿA3ÿ0rr1ÿHA ÿ 1#ÿ0rr1ÿHA ÿ6ÿ
5ÿ#1Iÿ89ÿA3ÿ#8"3Iÿ89ÿ 67ÿ#1Iÿ89ÿA3ÿ#8"3Iÿ89ÿ 6{ÿ#1Iÿ89ÿA3ÿ#8"3Iÿ89ÿ #1Iÿ89ÿA3ÿ#8"3Iÿ89ÿA3ÿ
A3ÿ38ÿ%ÿ1#3ÿA3ÿ A3ÿ38ÿ%ÿ1#3ÿA3ÿ A3ÿ38ÿ%ÿ1#3ÿA3ÿ 38 ÿ
q89ÿ B ÿ
XMkTVÿKSXÿ
89:ÿ/-01*2(34+ÿ;-326-<23=ÿ(3>ÿ53.-<4+0+36ÿ?<-=<(0@ÿ ÿ#39 3#ÿ ÿA3ÿBCÿC 3ÿ89ÿ083#3DÿE8! 1 3ÿF8 8 2ÿ
1 #ÿ 9833 ÿ0821Gÿ393ÿ8ÿA3ÿ#3 918 ÿ89ÿA3ÿ!83 3ÿA1ÿH ÿ%3ÿ3#ÿ8ÿ3"1 13ÿ#11ÿ8ÿ 9818 ÿ
98ÿA3ÿ!!83ÿ89ÿ1 3 2ÿ!3981 3ÿ8ÿ883ÿHAÿA3ÿ1 813#ÿC3 1% IÿJ1 #1# ÿ
KLMNOPLMQÿSTUTVLPWÿXTUTNYÿ
Zÿ\ÿ
]^_`ab^_cÿdefeg^bhÿiefe`jÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ 81ÿ3ÿ8ÿ838 ÿÿ
6 ÿ ÿ
ÿ
ÿ 31 ÿ1ÿ !!8"3#08!83#ÿ
$0% &ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5657ÿ
ÿ ÿ
89
66
ÿÿ91ÿ3ÿÿ3ÿÿ
65 ÿ9 ÿ8ÿ ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ9 3!0 3!ÿ
3%3!ÿ31 1 ÿ1!ÿ 3%3!ÿ31 1 ÿ1!ÿ 3%3!ÿ31 1 ÿ1!ÿ
1!& 3 ÿ'(ÿ576ÿ 1!& 3 ÿ'(ÿ5+6ÿ 1!& 3 ÿ'(ÿ5,6ÿ
!1) ÿ
!1) ÿ
!1) ÿ
-./ÿ (3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ (3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ (3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ (3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ
313!ÿ!2ÿ1ÿ1 3!1ÿ 313!ÿ!2ÿ1ÿ1 3!1ÿ 313!ÿ!2ÿ1ÿ1 3!1ÿ 313!ÿ!2ÿ1ÿ1 3!1ÿ
%13ÿ'(ÿ9ÿÿ %13ÿ'(ÿ9ÿÿ %13ÿ'(ÿ9ÿÿ %13ÿ'(ÿ9ÿÿ
33ÿ0ÿ3ÿ(1ÿ1ÿ 33ÿ0ÿ3ÿ(1ÿ1ÿ 33ÿ0ÿ3ÿ(1ÿ1ÿ 33ÿ0ÿ3ÿ(1ÿ1ÿ
1 13!ÿ7 ÿ( 1ÿ#ÿ 1 13!ÿ7ÿ( 1ÿ#ÿ 1 13!ÿ576ÿ( 1ÿ#ÿ 1 13!ÿ52,ÿ( ÿ
3 ÿ(1ÿÿ3%1 ÿÿ7ÿ 3 ÿ(1ÿÿ3%1 ÿÿ576ÿ 3 ÿ(1ÿÿ3%1 ÿÿ52,ÿ
( ÿ
( ÿ
( ÿ
-3/ÿ 459ÿ
459ÿ
459ÿ
(3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ ÿ
ÿ1# 3ÿÿ(123ÿ ÿ96ÿ
312ÿ!3ÿÿ
3 !ÿÿ3ÿ
312ÿ! ÿÿ
-7/ÿ (3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ (3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ (3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ (3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ
01 3!ÿÿ 1!ÿ( )ÿ 01 3!ÿÿ 1!ÿ( )ÿ 01 3!ÿÿ 1!ÿ( )ÿ 01 3!ÿÿ 1!ÿ( )ÿ
91 ÿ43ÿ83(123ÿÿ 91 ÿ43ÿ83(123ÿÿ 91 ÿ43ÿ83(123ÿÿ 91 ÿ43ÿ83(123ÿÿ
(3ÿ83(123ÿ90'13ÿÿ(3ÿ83(123ÿ90'13ÿÿ (3ÿ83(123ÿ90'13ÿÿ(3ÿ83(123ÿ90'13ÿÿ
13ÿ(1ÿ+6ÿ3 ÿ103ÿ 13ÿ(1ÿ+6ÿ3 ÿ103ÿ 13ÿ(1ÿ+6ÿ3 ÿ103ÿ 13ÿ(1ÿ+6ÿ3 ÿ103ÿ
31(ÿ(1ÿ#ÿ 1!3!ÿ(3ÿ 31(ÿ(1ÿ#ÿ 1!3!ÿ(3ÿ 31(ÿ(1ÿ#ÿ 1!3!ÿ(3ÿ 31(ÿ(1ÿ#ÿ 1!3!ÿ(3ÿ
3%3!ÿ!11ÿÿ 3 ÿ(1ÿÿ 3%3!ÿ!11ÿÿ 3 ÿ(1ÿÿ 3%3!ÿ!11ÿÿ 3 ÿ(1ÿÿ 3%3!ÿ!11ÿÿ3ÿ(1ÿ
3%1 ÿÿ'ÿ( ÿ
3%1 ÿÿ0ÿ( ÿ
3%1 ÿÿ :ÿ( ÿ
:ÿ( ÿ
-;/ÿ 49ÿ
49ÿ
49ÿ
(3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ
1<2ÿ1ÿ( 3!ÿ
1!& 3ÿ01 3!ÿÿ ÿ
(1ÿ1 3ÿ1 ÿ 1ÿ0ÿ ÿ43ÿ
91 ÿ83(123 ÿ
-=/ÿ 49ÿ
49ÿ
49ÿ
(3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ
1<2ÿ1ÿ( 3!ÿ
"0# $ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5556ÿ
ÿ ÿ
789
ÿÿ81ÿ3ÿÿ3ÿÿ
5 ÿ8 ÿ7ÿ
ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ8 3!0 3!ÿ
1!% 3ÿ&1 3!ÿÿ1!!ÿ
'1ÿ1 3ÿÿ ÿ
1 13!ÿ01(ÿ
)1!33ÿ)3'123 ÿ
"0# $ÿ
$0% &ÿ
ÿÿ 71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737 ÿÿÿ
!!7"3#07!73#ÿ
5 ÿ ÿ ÿÿ 31 ÿ1ÿ
'(ÿ*+,-./01ÿ304-0/5+6ÿ
77 3 ÿ
8(ÿ966.5-0:+;ÿ'.5<=+/:6ÿ
77 3 ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5656ÿ78ÿ
695
ÿ
ÿ
89
6
ÿÿ91ÿ3ÿÿ3ÿÿ 5
ÿ9 ÿ8ÿ ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ9 3!0 3!ÿ
%&'()*+ÿ-)(.*'/ÿ
ÿ
2345678ÿ
9:;3ÿ
<=;678ÿ
>?:8@3ÿA4:=B68@ÿ
5ÿ C3#1Dÿ
Eÿ7 6ÿ FF33ÿG13 ÿ
H3Iÿ
5ÿ J#3ÿ5Eÿ7 Kÿ 313!ÿL1!1!ÿFÿ03!3 ÿ
11ÿ
5ÿ C3#1DÿKEÿ7 ÿ M123!ÿM3ÿL1!1!ÿN3 ÿFÿ ÿÿ
11ÿ
5ÿÿM3ÿN3 ÿO Dÿ1# 3 ÿ
5ÿ C3#1DÿKEÿ7 ÿ M3ÿ 3ÿ ÿ#! ÿÿM3ÿ1ÿFÿ 11ÿ
91ÿ3ÿÿ3ÿ3ÿ
I1 ÿ1!33 Dÿ3!ÿ!2ÿM3ÿ
L1!1!ÿ1 1 ÿM3ÿ#!ÿI1 ÿ
1!!3!ÿÿM3ÿ3P33ÿQ5
ÿ
5ÿ C3#1DÿKEÿ7 ÿ M3ÿ 133ÿRM3ÿ3ÿSÿ1Dÿ
11ÿ
!3 13ÿFF 3 ÿÿ 5 3!ÿ
33 TÿI1 ÿ3!ÿFÿFF 3ÿÿ
G1!Uÿ1!ÿFF 3 ÿI1 ÿ33!ÿÿ
1!U 3 ÿ
5ÿ C3#1DÿKEÿ7 ÿ M3ÿ3F333ÿÿ 3! ÿI1 ÿ!3 33!ÿ
11ÿ
FÿM3ÿÿFF 3ÿ3 ÿ
5ÿ V3ÿ5WEÿ7 ÿ M3ÿ 1!1!ÿ#3ÿ89
LG
5ÿ
11ÿ
I1 ÿM123!ÿÿ89
5ÿÿ#3ÿ
3ÿIMÿM3ÿHQÿQ321 ÿ
Q3 1# DÿL1!1!ÿH#32ÿ
3 ÿ
7ÿ G33#3ÿ5WEÿ7 57ÿ9! 3!ÿ#DÿHQÿ81!ÿFÿ 33 ÿ ÿ
7ÿ J#3ÿ5KEÿ7 56ÿ 9ÿCQÿ
33ÿJ!3ÿI1 ÿ 3!ÿÿ ÿ
J#3ÿ5KEÿ7 56Eÿ1 2ÿ89
7 ÿM ÿ 1!1!ÿI ÿ#33ÿ
3F31# 3ÿÿ9 ÿ5Eÿ7 5
ÿ
"0# $ÿ
0123ÿ5657ÿ
ÿ ÿ
;3ÿ 31# 3ÿ<ÿ;3ÿ
C!13ÿ 39ÿ7Aÿ
1!! ÿD 031Bÿ1!ÿD<<
031Bÿ 1133 ÿÿ
E3F33ÿE5GH59ÿAÿ
1!!3 3 ÿ
ÿ
I3;123ÿ ÿ
<>13ÿ 3 ÿ
;2;9ÿ6Aÿ
< ÿ;3ÿ
!3ÿÿ3ÿ
!1<2ÿ3 ÿ
JE5GH59ÿE6GH6A9ÿ1!ÿKAÿ
1!!3 3 ÿ
# 13ÿ :1Lÿ1!ÿ
3 13ÿ3 ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ =3#1:ÿM9ÿ7 5Mÿ 9! 3!ÿ#:ÿ;3ÿNEÿ81!ÿ<ÿ
33 ÿ
ÿ
EÿOÿ 3ÿ
PQÿ ÿ RE=ÿ R 1ÿS33:ÿ
33 ÿ
>3ÿRS
ÿ
H!313ÿRS
ÿ
P2;ÿRS
ÿ
89
6
6ÿÿ91ÿ3ÿÿ3ÿÿ
56ÿ9 ÿ8ÿ ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ9 3!0 3!ÿ
%&'()*+ÿ
-./&ÿ
01/)*+ÿ
23.+4&ÿ5'.16)+4ÿ
=3 :31ÿ33> ÿ;3ÿ
ÿ 733#3ÿ89ÿ7 5ÿ 9 3!ÿ#:ÿ;3ÿ
ÿ81!ÿ<ÿ
?3@ÿ5Aÿ3 13 ÿ;3ÿ
73 ÿ
81B2!ÿ 3ÿÿ
"0# $ÿ
0123ÿ5657ÿ
ÿ ÿ
S333ÿRS
ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5657ÿ
ÿ ÿ
89
ÿÿ91ÿ3ÿÿ3ÿÿ 5
ÿ9 ÿ8ÿ ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ9 !3"0 3"ÿ
&ÿ &31 3ÿ (3"ÿ )3ÿ81 12ÿ
)3ÿ81 12ÿ
)3ÿ81 12ÿ
)3ÿ81 12ÿ
' 31 ÿ
9)*ÿ313"ÿ 9)*ÿ313"ÿ 9)*ÿ313"ÿ 9)*ÿ313"ÿ
"2ÿ1ÿ1 3"1ÿ "2ÿ1ÿ1 3"1ÿ "2ÿ1ÿ1 3"1ÿ "2ÿ1ÿ1 3"1ÿ
+13ÿ,)ÿ9ÿ +13ÿ,)ÿ9ÿ +13ÿ,)ÿ9ÿ +13ÿ,)ÿ9ÿ
ÿ 3!3ÿ-ÿ3ÿ ÿ 3!3ÿ-ÿ3ÿ ÿ 3!3ÿ-ÿ3ÿ ÿ 3!3ÿ-ÿ3ÿ
)1ÿ1ÿ1 13"ÿ )1ÿ1ÿ1 13"ÿ )1ÿ1ÿ1 13"ÿ )1ÿ1ÿ1 13"ÿ
7
ÿ) .ÿ$ÿ 3 ÿ)1ÿ 7ÿ) .ÿ$ÿ 3 ÿ)1ÿ57 ÿ) .ÿ$ÿ 3 ÿ 5/0ÿ) ÿ
ÿ3+1 ÿÿ 7ÿ) ÿ ÿ3+1 ÿÿ57 ÿ) ÿ )1ÿÿ3+1 ÿÿ5/0ÿ
) ÿ
)3ÿ81 12ÿ
)3ÿ81 12ÿ
)3ÿ81 12ÿ
&
ÿ ' 31 ÿ (3"ÿ )3ÿ81 12ÿ
9)*ÿ""ÿÿ 9)*ÿ""ÿÿ 9)*ÿ""ÿÿ 9)*ÿ""ÿÿ
9 3 3ÿ
3ÿ011) *.ÿ 3ÿ011) *.ÿ 3ÿ011) *.ÿ 3ÿ011) *.ÿ
0111.ÿ1"ÿ23456ÿ 0111.ÿ1"ÿ23456ÿ 0111.ÿ1"ÿ23456ÿ 0111.ÿ1"ÿ23456ÿ
,)ÿ6 ÿ3 .ÿ$ÿ,)ÿ,ÿ) .ÿ$ÿ ,)ÿ-ÿ) .ÿ$ÿ ,)ÿ 8ÿ) ÿ
1"3ÿ)3ÿ3+3"ÿ 1"3ÿ)3ÿ3+3"ÿ 1"3ÿ)3ÿ3+3"ÿ
1 1 ÿÿ 3 ÿ 1 1 ÿÿ 3 ÿ 1 1 ÿÿ 3 ÿ
)1ÿÿ3+1 ÿÿ,ÿ )1ÿÿ3+1 ÿÿ-ÿ )1ÿÿ3+1 ÿÿ 8ÿ
) ÿ
) ÿ
) ÿ
&6ÿ &31 3ÿ (3"ÿ 9:9ÿ
9:9ÿ
9:9ÿ
)3ÿ81 12ÿ
' 31 ÿ
9)*ÿ ÿÿ1$ 3ÿ
ÿ)123ÿ ÿ9;ÿ
312ÿ"3ÿ
$3,33ÿ< 1ÿ
<3+3*ÿ=-ÿ
$ 1>ÿ3 1?ÿ
< 1ÿ3ÿ
3ÿ=-ÿ ÿ
-ÿ-3+3*ÿ
#0$ %ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
569ÿ
& ÿ 4 31 ÿ /3"ÿ 569ÿ
9 3 3ÿ
ÿ
569ÿ
ÿ
* 1ÿ,3!3-ÿ
3!3 ÿ
.3ÿ*,
ÿ
/"313ÿ*,
ÿ
&6ÿ 4 31 ÿ /3"ÿ 569ÿ
9 3 3ÿ
ÿ
&ÿ'ÿ 3ÿ
()ÿ ÿ *&+ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
569ÿ
569ÿ
(20ÿ*,
ÿ
89
ÿÿ91ÿ3ÿÿ3ÿÿ 5
ÿ9 ÿ8ÿ ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ9 !3"0 3"ÿ
#0$ %ÿ
0123ÿ5657ÿ
ÿ ÿ
,3!33ÿ*,
ÿ
3 33-12ÿ3ÿ
3ÿ
81 2ÿÿ3ÿ
3ÿ81 ÿ
ÿ3ÿÿ
ÿ3 3"ÿÿ9ÿ
"31 ÿ
03ÿ172ÿ
1"8 3 ÿÿ0 -ÿ
91"!33ÿ
930123ÿÿ:;ÿ
03ÿ81 12ÿ
90-ÿ""ÿÿ
31 13ÿ03ÿ0990 -ÿ
1"ÿ03ÿ0991ÿ<ÿ03ÿ
4 0317ÿ1"ÿ4<< 0317ÿ
3" ÿ
03ÿ172ÿ1-ÿ
0 3"ÿ33ÿ
31"2ÿ1"8 3 ÿ
ÿ91"!33ÿ
930123;ÿ03ÿ
81 12ÿ90-ÿ
""ÿÿ173ÿ03ÿ
13ÿ1"8 3ÿÿ
03ÿ0991 ÿ
ÿ
%ÿ&ÿ 3ÿ
'(ÿ ÿ )%*ÿ ) 1ÿ+33,ÿ
33 ÿ
-3ÿ)+
ÿ
.!313ÿ)+
ÿ
%0ÿ 1 31 ÿ .3!ÿ 239ÿ
239ÿ
9 3 3ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
'2/ÿ)+
ÿ
239ÿ
89
ÿÿ91ÿ3ÿÿ3ÿÿ 5
6ÿ9 ÿ8ÿ ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ9 3!0 3!ÿ
"0# $ÿ
0123ÿ5657ÿ
ÿ ÿ
+333ÿ)+
ÿ
/3ÿ81 12ÿ
9/,ÿ 1!ÿ#14ÿ
51!33ÿ
53/123ÿ 2ÿ
# 131 ÿ1!ÿ 131 ÿ
1,#14ÿ1/3ÿ/1ÿ
2ÿ9 ÿ
%0&'ÿ
ÿÿ
71ÿ3ÿ 7 ÿ7 37 ÿÿÿ 5 ÿ
ÿ ÿÿ31 ÿ1!ÿ
"" 7#3$0 7"7!3$ÿ
()*+,-*.,/ÿ1.+ÿ2,34.*31-ÿ51/*/ÿ
ÿ
5136789).+ÿÿÿÿ
: ÿ;3& 1 <ÿ9 =ÿ>3ÿÿ
71ÿ3ÿ 7 ÿ7 37 ÿ?
@ÿ0 73$ 3ÿ?0 73$ 3@ÿ
&313ÿ3883#3ÿ87 ÿ1ÿ 11 2ÿ
>7 3!ÿ ÿ>3ÿ3!3 ÿ: 3 7 37 ÿ>3ÿ7 2 1ÿ
3 ÿ78ÿ>3ÿ0 73$ 3ÿA1!ÿ7ÿ B3ÿ>3ÿ &3 ÿ78ÿC1 1ÿ3ÿ 7 ÿ7 37 !ÿ ÿ>3ÿ
3!3 ÿ: 3 7 37 ÿ
ÿ" 7#$3!ÿ>3ÿ1$$3$ÿ&3 38ÿ78ÿ1ÿ!"3 7 ÿ1"" 71>ÿ7#3 ÿDEÿ
E31&<ÿF1 $1 $ÿ
ÿÿGÿ3ÿ 7 ÿ7 37 ÿ87 ÿ1!!2 2ÿ7!!ÿ1 $ÿ" 7#$ 2ÿ87 ÿ
>3ÿ3H1&3ÿ"1<&1Iÿ78ÿ: 1$#3 3 ÿ: 3 >1 23 ÿ: ÿJ7&3 ÿ9K=ÿ>3ÿ0 73$ 3ÿ&313ÿ1ÿ
ÿ 3 7 ÿ: ÿC1<ÿ9L=ÿ;Eÿ!!3$ÿJ $3 ÿD7 9 ÿ>1ÿ1"" 7#3$ÿE327 1ÿE31&<ÿ
F1 $1 $ÿ
5ÿÿ
71ÿ3ÿ 7 ÿ7 37 =ÿ1!ÿ!&3$ÿ&<ÿDE ÿ: ÿ
1$$7 =ÿ>3ÿ7!!7 ÿ$ 33$ÿÿ7ÿ$3#37"ÿ!3#3 1ÿ1 8< 2ÿ7$817 !ÿ7ÿ
5ÿ! 2ÿ>3ÿ;E1"" 7#3$ÿ0 73!!ÿ87 ÿM3#37" 2ÿ1 $ÿ
"" 7# 2ÿÿF1 $1 $! ÿ
>3ÿ883#3ÿM13ÿ78ÿ>3ÿ
5ÿ!1 $1 $ÿA1!ÿN<ÿ5=ÿ9L ÿ
ÿ5ÿ
3H 3$ÿ 11 2ÿ
>7 3!ÿA> ÿ>3ÿ3!3 ÿ: 3 7 37 ÿ7ÿ1 1 ÿ
: 3 7 37 ÿ8 3H3 <ÿA> ÿ1ÿ" 3$38 3$ÿ8 3H3 <ÿ" 783ÿ1 $ÿ7ÿ3 ! 3ÿ>1ÿ3ÿ
7 ÿ7 37 !ÿA3 3ÿ3883#3<ÿ7 $3$ÿ ÿ1ÿ1 3 ÿ>1ÿ$$ÿ 7ÿ1$#3 !3<ÿ1883ÿ>3ÿ
31&<ÿ78ÿ>3ÿ: 3 7 37 ÿ: ÿF3"3&3 ÿ9L=ÿÿ 33#3$ÿÿ
F1 $1 $!OE327 1ÿ 3 7 ÿE3H3!ÿ;7 ÿ?E3H3!@ÿK6=ÿA>>ÿA1!ÿ1ÿ 3H3!ÿ87 ÿ
7$817 ÿ78ÿ
5 ÿ: ÿN<ÿ95=ÿ>3ÿ>1 ÿ78ÿ>3ÿÿJ"3 1 2ÿ733ÿ
1!!2 3$ÿ>3ÿE3H3!ÿ7ÿ>3ÿ03 87 1 3ÿ7 IÿP 7"ÿ?0P@ÿ87 ÿ$3#37"3 ÿ
ÿ
Q,R)*8,S,.TÿQUVÿ
W8,S*/,Xÿ C1<ÿ =ÿ956ÿ ;EÿJ $3 ÿ!!3$ÿ1"" 7# 2ÿ
ÿ
ÿM7I3ÿD7 ÿEM569 ÿ883#3ÿ
1> ÿ
M13ÿJ7&3 ÿ5=ÿ956 ÿ
ÿ C1 >ÿ5 =ÿ99ÿ ÿ 71 $ÿ78ÿM 37 !ÿ
"" 7#3$ÿ >!ÿ" 7Y3Xÿ5@ÿ3Z"1 $!ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
]^_`a_baÿd^^_efgh`^iÿ
>3ÿ3Z! 2ÿ 1I2 7 $ÿ
!37 =ÿ9@ÿ 313!ÿ1ÿ
F1 $1 $!"38ÿ
$38 7 ÿ?: 3 >1 23ÿ
F78A1 3@[ÿ @ÿ 313!ÿ1ÿ
3H 33 ÿ7ÿ!3ÿ>3ÿ
: 3 >1 23ÿF78A1 3[ÿ
@ÿ1$$ 3!!3!ÿ 313 ÿ
78ÿ 11 2ÿ
>7 3!ÿ
>1ÿ$7ÿ 7ÿ>1#3ÿ1ÿ8ÿ
<31 ÿ78ÿ7"3 1 2ÿ$11[ÿ
@ÿ7 !7$13!ÿ1 $ÿ
1 83!ÿ 3H 33 ![ÿ
1 $ÿK@ÿ"$13!ÿ>3ÿ
$73 ÿ7ÿDE\!ÿ
3A3!ÿ3"13! ÿ
0123ÿ5656ÿ78ÿ
9
5 ÿ
%0&'ÿ
ÿÿ
71ÿ3ÿ 7 ÿ7 37 ÿÿÿ
"" 7#3$0 7"7!3$ÿ
(7ÿ!3$ ÿÿ
ÿ
ÿ
5 ÿ
ÿ ÿÿ31 ÿ1!ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5656ÿ78ÿ
9
5 ÿ
$0% &ÿ
66 ÿÿ
71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737 ÿÿÿ 6
ÿ
ÿ ÿÿ 31 ÿ1ÿ
!!7"3#07!73#ÿ
'(ÿ*+,-./+01ÿ
ÿ
456789:;<=>7ÿ@AB;<7ÿ
7ÿ7 87ÿ7ÿCDEÿ#38 7 1 ÿ1!!71FGÿF3ÿ 321Hÿ3ÿC3ÿ
1 ÿI 3F1 23ÿJC
IKÿL1ÿ
3! 13#ÿLFÿ
1 ÿC3ÿI 3F1 23ÿJCI
K ÿC3ÿMF3# 3#ÿI 3F1 23ÿJCMIKÿL1ÿ3! 13#ÿ
LFÿMF3# 3#ÿC3ÿI 3F1 23ÿJCIMK ÿF3ÿ 321Hÿ3 ÿ1 #ÿF3ÿ!#13#ÿ3 ÿ13ÿ
H 7 H7 ÿ
ÿ
N7O=P>7678<ÿNQRÿÿ
F3ÿ271 ÿ78ÿD3S33 ÿD
ÿÿ7ÿ3 3ÿ1ÿ7 3 ÿ
ÿ1 17 ÿLF ÿF3ÿI ÿÿ
313ÿ
ÿÿ1 ÿ171ÿ!73 Gÿ1 7L 2ÿ 7 3 ÿ1 17 ÿ78ÿ
ÿL ÿ13ÿ
%1 1 3ÿ ÿ1 17 ÿ
N7O=P>7678<ÿNTRÿ
F3ÿ271 ÿ78ÿD3S33 ÿD5ÿÿ7ÿ ÿF3ÿ17 ÿ78ÿ0II1ÿF1ÿ1ÿ 1 1 2ÿ
F7Hÿ1 ÿ
F1"3ÿ1ÿF3ÿ3 #ÿ78ÿ31Fÿ7 F ÿ
7ÿ31FÿF3ÿ271 Gÿ31Fÿ 1 1 2ÿ
F7HÿF7 #ÿ3 3ÿF1ÿF3ÿ1%7 3ÿ"1 3ÿ78ÿÿ
0II1ÿ87ÿ%7FÿF3ÿU ÿ031V7 !31Vÿ!37#ÿ1 #ÿF3ÿU88031V788!31Vÿ!37#ÿ31Fÿ
#"#1 Hÿ#73ÿ 7ÿ3W33#ÿ
96Xÿ78ÿF3ÿ!3"7ÿH31Eÿ031VÿY31 #ÿ87ÿ 71#3" 2ÿ
1 1 2ÿ
F73Gÿ1 #ÿ
96Xÿ78ÿF3ÿ!3"7ÿH31Eÿ!31Vÿ23 317 ÿ87ÿ23 317 7 Hÿ
1 1 2ÿ
F73 ÿF3ÿ 1 1 2ÿ
F7Hÿÿ3S3#ÿ7ÿV33!ÿ31Fÿ0II1ÿ!37#ÿ
LF ÿF3ÿ ÿZ7ÿ3W1! 3GÿF3ÿ 1 1 2ÿ
F73ÿ17 ÿ1Hÿ #3[ÿ
\ÿI#3 8H 2ÿ1 #ÿ73 2ÿF3ÿ73ÿ78ÿ1 Hÿ33 2ÿ7ÿ17 2ÿ37JKÿ1 #ÿ
31 1 2ÿF3ÿF7 Hÿ01HÿI 1#"33 ÿI 3F1 23ÿ]0IIF7 HKÿ1 #ÿF3ÿ0II1ÿ
87ÿF3ÿ3ÿ78ÿF3ÿ37^ÿ
\ÿ_1 #1 2ÿF3ÿ! 33 17 ÿ78ÿ
^ÿ7ÿ
\ÿM3 2ÿ1Wÿ3S1 ÿ7ÿ
6 ÿF3ÿ0II1ÿÿ%3 7LÿF3ÿ ÿ ÿD3S33 ÿD
ÿ
ÿ
`=a7678<ÿNTRÿ
e>76Pa7[ÿN7O=P>7678<ÿNfRÿ
F3ÿ271 ÿ78ÿD3S33 ÿD ÿÿ7ÿ!773[ÿ
KÿF3ÿ3 Hÿ737 ÿ78ÿ37ÿ ÿF3ÿ1 17 ÿ
78ÿ0IIÿ1 #ÿ0II1Gÿ1 #ÿ5KÿF3ÿ113Gÿ81Gÿ1 #ÿ3 Hÿ!1H%1Vÿ78ÿ1 13#ÿ0IIÿ%1 1 3 ÿÿ
F3 ÿ1ÿ 1 1 2ÿ
F7Hÿ8 #ÿ1 ÿ37ÿ ÿF3ÿ1 17 ÿ78ÿÿ0IIGÿF3ÿ 1 1 2ÿ
F7Hÿ
33#ÿ3ÿ7ÿ73ÿF3ÿ37ÿ1 #ÿ31 13ÿ0IIÿ1 #ÿ0II1 ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5656ÿ78ÿ
59
ÿ
$0% &ÿ
ÿÿ 71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737 ÿÿÿ 6 ÿ ÿ ÿÿ 31 ÿ1ÿ
!!7"3#07!73#ÿ
'()*+,+-.*+/01ÿ27 3ÿ1#43 ÿ7ÿ57 3ÿ6 1#"33 ÿ6 351 23ÿ7668ÿ393ÿ1ÿ31 17 ÿ
78ÿ53ÿ73!7 # 2ÿ57 3ÿ066ÿ"1 3:ÿ53ÿ73!7 # 2ÿ0661:ÿ1 #ÿ1 ÿ%393 ÿ
0661ÿ87ÿ3"33ÿ57ÿ!ÿ7ÿ53ÿ3 ÿ57 ÿ
53ÿ#18 2ÿ31ÿ3 33#ÿ;ÿ#13ÿ1ÿ1ÿ317 1% 3ÿ17 ÿ78ÿ3ÿ7ÿ73ÿ1 ÿ37ÿ1 #ÿ
31 13ÿ066ÿ1 #ÿ0661:ÿ 3ÿ31 17 ÿ78ÿ066ÿ1 #ÿ0661ÿÿ 7ÿ1ÿ31 3ÿ
7!317 ÿ3 1% 3ÿ3 ÿ ÿ066ÿ57 3ÿÿ733#:ÿ53 ÿ0661ÿ57 #ÿ%3ÿ31 13# ÿ
ÿ
ÿ@/ABC(+DBEB0*ÿAF>ÿ
53ÿ271 ÿ78ÿG3933 ÿGÿÿ7ÿ!773ÿ5381ÿ1 #ÿ3 3ÿ737 ÿ78ÿ37ÿ ÿ53ÿ
1 17 !13%1Hÿ78ÿ066ÿ1 #ÿ0661 ÿ%1 1 3ÿ%3ÿ3 2ÿ51ÿ ÿ31 ÿ ÿ3"3ÿ
I53 3"3ÿ!7 % 3 ÿÿ
ÿ
ABC(+DBEB0*ÿAJ>ÿ
KDBE+)B1ÿ53 ÿ1ÿ 1 1 2ÿ 573ÿÿ 7ÿ!1!1 2ÿ ÿ :ÿ!13%1Hÿ78ÿ0661ÿÿ
#3 133# ÿ
ÿ
'()*+,+-.*+/01ÿ53ÿ ÿ78ÿ5ÿ57ÿ!3ÿ913ÿ#7123ÿ1ÿ 1 1 2ÿ 573ÿ87ÿ
I5#1I 2ÿ ÿ!1!17 :ÿ87ÿ3L1! 3:ÿ87ÿ37 7ÿ21 ÿ# 2ÿ3 33#ÿ57 ÿ68ÿ53ÿ
ÿI33ÿ 313#ÿ7ÿMÿ57:ÿ1ÿ 1 1 2ÿ 573ÿ7 #ÿ35 1 3ÿI5#1Iÿ ÿ
!1!17 ÿ87ÿ7 3ÿ57ÿ87ÿN7 #13ÿ7ÿO#13 ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
KDBE+)B1ÿ066Q/(D=R:ÿ0661:ÿ1 #ÿSTUVWÿ57 #ÿ%3ÿ#33 3#ÿ%3873ÿ53ÿ 3Lÿ53# 2ÿ57ÿ
%32 ÿ
ÿ
'()*+,+-.*+/0>ÿ@/ÿYD/E/*Bÿ*+EB=Rÿ-.=-(=.*+/0)ÿPZÿE+0(*B)ÿ[.)ÿ)B=B-*B\ÿ]B-.()Bÿ+*ÿ+)ÿ]B,/DBÿ*QBÿ
0B^*ÿQ/(DÿD.EYÿ]B_+0)ÿ.0\ÿYBDE+*)ÿ*+EB ÿ3"3Iÿ78ÿ`Gÿa1 #1#ÿ7 #3#ÿ%3ÿ53ÿb37 ÿ
ÿ#18 2ÿ31ÿ7 #3#ÿ51ÿ5ÿG3933 ÿÿ%3ÿ 713#ÿ ÿ1ÿa1 #1#ÿ873#ÿ7 ÿ
71ÿc3 317ÿ7 7 ÿ7 c8 ÿ27I3"3:ÿ ÿ1 ÿ c!38ÿa1 #1#ÿÿ#183#:ÿ53ÿ
G3933 ÿ57 #ÿ 7ÿ%3ÿ33# ÿ
53ÿ271 ÿ78ÿG3933 ÿG9ÿÿ7ÿ7 33 3ÿ51ÿ cÿ51ÿ53ÿ#11ÿ1 #ÿ37 "3ÿ 351 23ÿ
33 2ÿ"1 3 ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
KDBE+)B>ÿ@QBÿefgÿBC(.*+/0hÿ.0\ÿQB0-Bÿ*QBÿe6ÿ
?@>9:;ÿ
AB=;C6ÿD7=@E9;Cÿ
ÿ F3%1Gÿ6Hÿ5 ÿ 883"3ÿI13 ÿ
'3Jÿ
ÿ K7%3ÿ
Hÿ5Lÿ 313#ÿM1 #1#ÿ87ÿ073#3 ÿ
11ÿ
ÿ F3%1GÿLHÿ5 ÿ N1 23#ÿN3ÿM1 #1#ÿO37 ÿ87ÿÿ7ÿ
11ÿ
ÿ ÿN3ÿO37 ÿP7Gÿ1% 3 ÿ
ÿ F3%1GÿLHÿ5 ÿ N3ÿ!!3ÿ ÿ%7 #ÿ7ÿN3ÿ17 ÿ78ÿ 11ÿ
71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737 ÿ3ÿ
J1ÿ 1#"33 Gÿ73#ÿ# 2ÿN3ÿ
M1 #1#ÿ1 17 ÿN3ÿ%7 #ÿJ1ÿ
1##3#ÿ7ÿN3ÿ3Q33 ÿR
6 ÿ
ÿ F3%1GÿLHÿ5 ÿ N3ÿ133 ÿSN3ÿ3ÿT7 7ÿ1Gÿ
11ÿ
#3 13ÿ7883ÿ ÿ
37 #ÿ
33 UÿJ1ÿ7"3#ÿ87ÿ7883ÿ7ÿ
I1#Vÿ1 #ÿ7883ÿJ1ÿ733#ÿ7ÿ
1#V3 ÿ
ÿ F3%1GÿLHÿ5 ÿ N3ÿ3833 3ÿ7ÿ37 #ÿJ1ÿ#3 33#ÿ
11ÿ
87ÿN3ÿÿ7883ÿ3 ÿ
ÿ W 3ÿ
XHÿ5 ÿ N3ÿ1 #1#ÿ %3ÿ
MI6
ÿ
11ÿ
J1ÿN1 23#ÿ7ÿ
6
ÿ7ÿ%3ÿ
7 3 ÿJNÿN3ÿ'RÿR327 1 ÿ
R3 1% GÿM1 #1#ÿ'%3 2ÿ
7 "3 7 ÿ
5ÿ I33%3ÿ
XHÿ5
5ÿ
#7!3#ÿ%Gÿ'Rÿ 71#ÿ78ÿ33 ÿ ÿ
5ÿ K7%3ÿ
LHÿ5
ÿ
ÿFRÿ33ÿK#3ÿJ1ÿ3#ÿ7 ÿ ÿ
K7%3ÿ
LHÿ5
Hÿ1!!7" 2ÿ
6
5 ÿNÿ1 #1#ÿJ ÿ%373ÿ
3 8731% 3ÿ7 ÿ
! ÿ
Hÿ5
6 ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5656ÿ78ÿ
59
ÿ
$0% &ÿ
ÿÿ 71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737 ÿÿÿ 9 ÿ ÿ ÿÿ 31 ÿ1ÿ
!!7"3#07!73#ÿ
'()*+,-ÿ
/01(ÿ
231+,-ÿ
450-6(ÿ7)038+-6ÿ
>"3<31ÿ3"3? ÿ=3ÿ
ÿ 933%3ÿ:;ÿ59 ÿ !!7"3#ÿ%<ÿ=3ÿÿ 71#ÿ78ÿ
!7@3Aÿ9Bÿ3 713ÿ=3ÿ
937 ÿ
1C27 #ÿ37 ÿ7ÿ
=3ÿ!31% 3ÿ78ÿ=3ÿ
D#1 3ÿ37 ;ÿ5Bÿ
1##ÿE 031Cÿ1 #ÿE88
031Cÿ!1133ÿ ÿ
F3G33 ÿF9HI9;ÿ
Bÿ
1##3 3ÿÿ
J 3=1 23ÿ77 ÿ
78?13ÿ3 7ÿ
=72=7;ÿBÿ
7 87 ÿ=3ÿ
#73 ÿ7ÿ3 ÿ
#18 2ÿ7 "3 7 ÿ
KF9HI9;ÿFHIB;ÿ1 #;ÿ
6Bÿ1##3 3ÿ 7
%1 "3ÿ< 1Lÿ1 #ÿ
3! 13ÿ7 3 ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ >3%1<ÿM;ÿ59Mÿ #7!3#ÿ%<ÿ=3ÿNFÿ 71#ÿ78ÿ
33 ÿ
ÿ I1<ÿ
;ÿ59Mÿ >FÿE#3ÿ3#ÿ1!!7" 2ÿ
ÿ
ÿ97C3ÿN7 ÿF99M5 ÿÿ883"3ÿ
913ÿE7%3ÿ9;ÿ59M ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5656ÿ78ÿ
569
ÿ
Exhibit A-2
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard
BAL-004-WECC-4 – Automatic Time Error Correction
(Clean)
'0% (ÿ
9
ÿÿ
61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
5ÿ
ÿ 5ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ06 6 3ÿ!"ÿ#6 $%ÿ#&ÿ"123ÿ
)*ÿ,-./0123.40-ÿ
ÿ
78ÿ9:;<=>ÿ
61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
ÿ
?8ÿ@ABC=D>ÿ 9
ÿ
ÿ
E8ÿFADGHI=>ÿÿ 6ÿ11ÿ3 3ÿJ3636ÿKJLÿ73M3NOÿ1ÿ3 3ÿ"1ÿ3ÿ
36ÿ1 16ÿP1ÿ01NÿJ1P33ÿJ3"123ÿK0JJLÿ 1N%1Qÿ ÿ
63ÿÿ1ÿ13ÿ"1ÿ63 ÿ6ÿ3 ÿÿ1ÿ321P3ÿ 1ÿ6ÿ
3 1% N ÿÿ
R8ÿSGG<:TUC:<:;V>ÿ
R878ÿWAXT;:HXU<ÿYX;:;:=I>ÿ
R87878ÿ 91 12ÿ
"63 ÿ6 312ÿ N"66 Nÿ!"ÿ"3ÿJÿ
Z8ÿY[[=T;:\=ÿ]U;=>ÿ"3ÿ7 ÿ1Nÿ67ÿ"3ÿ 36ÿM13ÿ76 6!2ÿ32 16Nÿ1 6P1 ÿÿ
^8ÿ_UT`aDHAXb>ÿ
03 c
ÿK 6ÿ6ÿ116Nÿ$11 LOÿ"3ÿ3 3ÿ 3Nÿ6612ÿ6 ÿ
KLÿ6 313ÿ 2ÿ"3ÿdÿe 312ÿ&3 1% Nÿ31ÿKde&L ÿ03ÿde&ÿ
$36ÿf ÿ3ÿ66 Oÿ66 ÿ
31 ÿ!33ÿ3M3ÿ6ÿ1 ÿÿ112ÿ73M35Nÿ
1ÿ6ÿ31ÿg
ÿhiOÿ1 ÿ 3 %3ÿÿ"3ÿ3 3ÿ$N 3ÿ6612ÿ6 ÿK$Lÿ
0633ÿ76ÿ3ÿ6ÿ66 ÿK0L ÿj16 ÿP3 6 ÿ67ÿ"3ÿ0ÿ 313ÿ5kl
ÿ
Jÿm3%1Nÿc
8Oÿ"3ÿÿ
61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿK
Lÿ0633ÿ
K0633Lÿ%313ÿ3773P3ÿ76ÿ1 ÿ91 12ÿ
"63 ÿÿ"3ÿJ ÿ"3ÿ621 ÿ3ÿ
67ÿ"c3ÿ0633ÿ!1 ÿ6ÿi3ÿ"3ÿ%3ÿ67ÿ11 ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿÿ"3ÿ
J ÿ
Jÿn3ÿc
Oÿ"3ÿ0633ÿ!1 ÿ1 13ÿ6ÿ9
$f
5O8ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636Oÿ
76 6!3ÿ%Nÿ9
5ÿ"62"ÿ8Oÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿ9
5ÿ
3M3ÿ91 12ÿ
"63 ÿ!"ÿ"3ÿJÿ6ÿ11ÿJ3636ÿ73M3Nÿ
!"ÿ1ÿ 3373ÿ73M3Nÿ 67 3Oÿ1ÿ6ÿ3 3ÿ"1ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿ!6 ÿ
6ÿ3 ÿÿ1ÿ321P3ÿ 1ÿ6ÿJ3636ÿ3 1% N ÿÿ
Jÿ$3 3%3ÿc
kOÿÿ3 6 3ÿ6ÿm331 ÿ32Nÿ&32 16Nÿ6 6ÿKm&Lÿe3ÿ
c8Oÿÿ33P3ÿ$11ÿ
"6i16ÿ&3M3 ÿK$
&Lÿ
glÿ3M3 2ÿ
6716ÿ67ÿ9
5 ÿd6716 ÿ!33ÿ3773P3ÿ
ÿ5Oÿc
5Oÿ312ÿ
9
c ÿ9
cÿ63ÿ!6ÿ 37613ÿ3 oÿ5Lÿÿ
&3M33ÿ&5Oÿ1ÿ5p
qÿ3Oÿ1ÿcLÿÿ&3M33ÿ&cOÿ1ÿk
1Nÿ3 ÿ#3"3ÿ67ÿ
"3 3ÿ3 ÿ13ÿ 63ÿ%Nÿ3"1 ÿ 3 ÿ"3Nÿ!33ÿ 3ÿÿ9
ÿ
!"ÿ1ÿ66ÿ261 ÿ67ÿ 6P2ÿ3 1% 3ÿ 6!3ÿ6ÿ"3ÿ % ÿ!"6ÿ"3Nÿ 3P3 ÿÿ!1 ÿ763ÿ
d1
"ÿccOÿ5kk ÿ
cÿ
"3ÿ0633ÿ 6P3ÿ76ÿ6 ÿ1 23ÿ1ÿ3M1% 3ÿ 1N%1Qÿ67ÿJ1P33ÿJ3"123Oÿ6ÿ
6
"3! 3ÿ1 3 3ÿÿ9
Oÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿÿ
8ÿ
$33ÿj3 6ÿh 6Nÿ1% 3 ÿÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ58ÿ
5ÿ
ÿ%321ÿÿ5kgÿ1 ÿ"3ÿ3 3ÿ$N 3 ÿ6612ÿ6 ÿK$LOÿ1ÿ26 ÿ67ÿ
ÿ 6!3ÿ N 3 ÿ
ÿ
(0& )ÿ
ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
8 ÿ ÿ
8ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ066 3!ÿ"#ÿ$6
%&ÿ$'ÿ#123ÿ
5ÿ1 ÿ1ÿ6 6 3ÿ!2ÿ!172 ÿÿ
*ÿ+1,ÿ58-.ÿ/'ÿ1 603!ÿ6ÿ30 6 ÿ6ÿ
5ÿ1 ÿ1ÿ67ÿÿ% 'ÿ
85.ÿ377303ÿ16&3ÿ8.ÿ58-.ÿ312ÿ
9 ÿ
*ÿ559.ÿ# ÿ%1!1!ÿ"1 ÿ303"3!ÿ1 ÿ1ÿ67ÿ#3ÿÿ% 'ÿ
8 ÿ#3ÿ!172ÿ
31ÿ63!2ÿ83ÿ43 6ÿ9.ÿ'3533ÿ'6ÿ213!ÿ76ÿ#3ÿ3
5ÿ+1'ÿ"#6ÿ
1 ÿ6ÿ & 353ÿ3#1 ÿ 6.ÿ1!ÿ53ÿ'6ÿ1!!3 3 ÿ11& 3 ÿ67ÿ 61ÿ
73316ÿ66 ÿ8 73ÿ76!ÿÿ6ÿ6#3ÿ%1!1!.ÿ"#6ÿ1!12ÿ ÿ 3ÿ6ÿ
12ÿ#6"ÿ#1ÿ11& ,ÿ3713 ÿ"#ÿ ÿ'6ÿ ÿ313!ÿ#33ÿ ÿÿ1ÿ&3ÿ
63 ,ÿ1!!3 3!ÿ3ÿ1ÿ$'ÿ%1!1!ÿ #6916ÿ'353 ÿ
:;ÿ=>?@A?BACD@EFÿHIJK@K>KL@Mÿ
:;NÿO@>IBPQ?@RIÿ=LJ>S?BIMÿ
ÿ # ÿ%1!1!ÿ 3 ÿ#3ÿ%1!1!
1 ,ÿ3ÿT*3#123ÿ%67"13Uÿ6ÿ312ÿ
ÿ #3ÿ 2 3ÿ3 36ÿ6716ÿ66 ÿ!373!ÿ&,ÿ#3ÿ3 3ÿ 3,ÿ
66!12ÿ6 ÿ83.ÿ6ÿ ÿ 3 6.ÿ6ÿ&3ÿ 3!ÿ&,ÿ1 ÿ
1 12ÿ #63 ÿ
#62#6ÿ#3ÿ3 3ÿ*3636ÿ8*3.ÿ#1ÿ 303 ÿ1 ÿ#3ÿ1,ÿ31 6ÿ76ÿ
6716ÿ1!ÿ316ÿ67ÿ#3ÿ71 ÿ36!ÿ67ÿ%#3! 3!ÿ$3ÿ*3#123ÿ8$*%3ÿ1!ÿ
1 ÿ$3ÿ*3#123ÿ8$* V3.ÿ!2ÿ1 ÿ36! ÿ"#3ÿ#3ÿ*3#123ÿ%67"13ÿ ÿ
101 1& 3 ÿ
ÿ :;W;ÿXYZ[Mÿ
ÿ # ÿ%1!1!ÿ 3 ÿ#3ÿ3ÿT Uÿ1 ÿ!373!ÿÿ#3ÿÿ'3261 ÿ\376 ÿ
36ÿ67ÿ#3ÿ$'ÿ7 6 1,ÿ67ÿ3 ÿ] 3!ÿÿ'3 1& ,ÿ%1!1! ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
/'ÿ\6^3ÿ$6 ÿ'\8-
5
ÿ77303ÿ\13ÿ16&3ÿ8.ÿ58- ÿ
6ÿ
0306 ,ÿ1 3!ÿ$3ÿ%#3! 3!ÿ*3#123ÿ
Vÿ
0306 ,ÿ1 3!ÿ$3ÿ 1 ÿ*3#123ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
'0% (ÿ
9
ÿÿ
61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
8ÿ
ÿ 8ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ06 6 3ÿ!"ÿ#6 $%ÿ#&ÿ"123ÿ
)*ÿ,-./01-2-345ÿ738ÿ9-75/1-5ÿ
:;<ÿ1"ÿ91 12ÿ
"6>ÿ "1 ÿ 3ÿ"3ÿ?3"123ÿ$67!13ÿ1 ÿ"3ÿ 6 3ÿ 63ÿ67ÿ11ÿ
6ÿ1 13ÿ ÿ
ÿ@A6 16ÿ& BÿC16Dÿ$3E33Fÿ@3ÿG6H6DÿI 316 ÿ
3 3Fÿ
J;<ÿ1"ÿ91 12ÿ
"6>ÿ! ÿ"1E3ÿ3E33ÿ"1ÿÿ 3ÿ"3ÿ?3"123ÿ$67!13ÿ1 ÿ
"3ÿ 6 3ÿ 63ÿ67ÿ11ÿ6ÿ1 13ÿ ÿ
Kÿ1 ÿ3L3ÿÿ&3L33ÿ&8 ÿÿ
E33ÿ1>ÿ 3Kÿ%ÿ ÿ6ÿ 3ÿ6ÿ 66ÿ67ÿ1ÿ6 613ÿ13 16ÿ6ÿ
6 312ÿ 633ÿ12ÿ 3ÿ67ÿ"3ÿ?3"123ÿ$67!13ÿ1 ÿ"3ÿ 6 3ÿ 63ÿ76ÿ
1 12ÿ
ÿÿ
:M<ÿ1"ÿ91 12ÿ
"6>ÿ "1 ÿ6 313ÿ ÿ > 3ÿ "ÿ"1Kÿ"3ÿ6" 3ÿ1% 6 3ÿ
E1 3ÿ67ÿ ÿI 031Bÿ1ÿI77 031BKÿ1 13ÿ01>ÿ?1E33ÿ?3"123ÿ
N0??1OKÿ1 ÿ1 13ÿ%>ÿ"3ÿ?3"123ÿ$67!13Kÿ13ÿ31"ÿE1 >ÿ 3 ÿ"1ÿ6ÿ
3L1 ÿ6ÿ8P
Qÿ67ÿ"3ÿ 3E6 ÿ1 31ÿ>31R ÿ3213ÿ"6 >ÿ 31Bÿ31ÿ!"33ÿ
31Bÿ31ÿ ÿ61 ÿ 61ÿ ÿ61 ÿ3S 6 ÿTUVWXYZVW[ÿ]V^_ÿ`YaZWbÿcdeVfghiÿTjVgdÿ
kWbVlW[hÿmndbYZVW[^ÿo^^d^^gd[Ziÿ
M<;<ÿC6ÿ3!ÿ91 12ÿ
"63 Kÿ"3ÿ 31Bÿ31ÿ! ÿ%3ÿ"3ÿ1Sÿ"6 >ÿ
3213ÿ 31Bÿ31ÿ1 ÿÿ31 3 ÿ2ÿ"3ÿ7 ÿ>31ÿ67ÿ6 316 ÿÿ
JM<ÿ1"ÿ91 12ÿ
"6>ÿ! ÿ"1E3ÿ3E33ÿ"1ÿÿ6 313ÿ ÿ > 3ÿ "ÿ"1ÿ"3ÿ
6" 3ÿ1% 6 3ÿE1 3ÿ67ÿ ÿI 031Bÿ1ÿI77 031BKÿ1 13ÿ01>ÿ
?1E33ÿ?3"123ÿN0??1OKÿ1 ÿ1 13ÿ%>ÿ"3ÿ?3"123ÿ$67!13Kÿ13ÿ
31"ÿE1 >ÿ 3 ÿ"1ÿ6ÿ3L1 ÿ6ÿ8P
Qÿ67ÿ"3ÿ 3E6 ÿ1 31ÿ>31R ÿ3213ÿ
"6 >ÿ 31Bÿ31ÿ!"33ÿ 31Bÿ31ÿ ÿ61 ÿ 61ÿ ÿ61 ÿ3S 6 Kÿ1E3123ÿ 61ÿ
ÿ"6 3ÿ"6 Kÿ1 ÿ1 13ÿ%>ÿ"3ÿ?3"123ÿ$67!13Kÿ 3ÿ&3L33ÿ&pKÿ6ÿ 3ÿ
"3ÿ3S3 6ÿ1 6!3ÿÿ&p 8 ÿÿ
:q<ÿ1"ÿ91 12ÿ
"6>ÿ "1 Kÿ 6ÿ 6E3>ÿ67ÿ1ÿ36ÿÿ ÿI 031Bÿ6ÿI77 031Bÿ
?1E33ÿ?3"123ÿ1 16Kÿ31 13ÿ1ÿ63ÿ"3ÿ?1E33ÿ
?3"123ÿE1 3 ÿ!"ÿr
ÿ1> ÿ76ÿ"3ÿ3ÿ"3ÿ36ÿ ÿ 6E33 ÿTUVWXYZVW[ÿ
]V^_ÿ`YaZWbhÿcdeVfgiÿTjVgdÿkWbVlW[hÿmndbYZVW[^ÿo^^d^^gd[Ziÿÿ
Jq<ÿ1"ÿ91 12ÿ
"6>ÿ 6E32ÿ1ÿ36ÿÿ ÿI 031Bÿ6ÿI77 031Bÿ?1E33ÿ
?3"123ÿ1 16ÿ! ÿ"1E3ÿ3E33ÿ"1ÿÿ31 13ÿ1ÿ633ÿ"3ÿ
?1E33ÿ?3"123ÿE1 3 Kÿ!"ÿr
ÿ1> ÿ76ÿ"3ÿ3ÿ"3ÿ36ÿ ÿ 6E33Kÿ
1 ÿ3L3ÿÿ&3L33ÿ&5 ÿ
E33ÿ1>ÿ 3Kÿ%ÿ ÿ6ÿ 3ÿ6Dÿ
sÿ $33ÿ "6 ÿ76ÿ"3ÿ?3"123ÿ$67!13uÿ
sÿ $33ÿ "6 ÿ76ÿ"3ÿ91 12ÿ
"6>R ÿ31 ÿ 67!13ÿ76 ÿ "ÿ1 ÿ
31 ÿ11%1 3 Kÿ 31 "33 Kÿ1ÿ 1> uÿ
sÿ v13ÿ1"E3ÿ7 3 uÿ1ÿ
sÿ G 6ÿ11 ÿ
:w<ÿ1"ÿ91 12ÿ
"6>ÿ "1 ÿB33 ÿ
ÿÿ 3E3Kÿ!"ÿ1ÿ1 6!1% 3ÿ3S3 6ÿ
36ÿ67ÿ 3 ÿ"1ÿ6ÿ3L1 ÿ6ÿ1ÿ1 13ÿpÿ"6 ÿ 3ÿ1 31ÿL13ÿ76ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ85ÿ
'0% (ÿ
5
5ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
85ÿ ÿ
8ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ06 6 3ÿ!"ÿ#6
$%ÿ#&ÿ"123ÿ
ÿ6ÿ%3ÿ6ÿ67ÿ 3)3 ÿ" ÿ 36ÿ ÿ 3 113ÿ76ÿ1*ÿ 36ÿ2ÿ!""ÿ"3ÿ
+3"123ÿ$67!13ÿ!1 ÿ1)1 1% 3 ÿ,-./012./3ÿ5.67ÿ8192/:;ÿ<=>.?@Aÿ,B.@=ÿ
C/:.D/3;ÿE1@=F>1GÿHI=:12./36Aÿ
JKLÿ1"ÿ
1 12ÿ "6*ÿ! ÿ"1)3ÿ3)33ÿ"1ÿÿN3 ÿ ÿÿ 3)3ÿ1 ÿ
3O3ÿÿ&3O33ÿ&5Pÿ %Q3ÿ6ÿ"3ÿ1 6!1% 3ÿ3R3 6 ÿ 6)3 ÿÿ
)33ÿ1*ÿ 3Pÿ%ÿ ÿ6ÿ 3ÿ6Sÿ
Tÿ$33ÿ "6 ÿ76ÿ"3ÿ+3"123ÿ$67!13Vÿ
Tÿ$33ÿ "6 ÿ76ÿ"3ÿ
1 12ÿ "6*W ÿ31 ÿ 67!13ÿ76 ÿ "ÿ1 ÿ
31 ÿ11%1 3 Pÿ 31 "33 Pÿ1ÿ 1* Vÿ
TÿX13ÿ1")3ÿ7 3 Vÿ1ÿ
Tÿ Y 61 ÿ11 ÿÿ
Z[Lÿ1"ÿ
1 12ÿ "6*ÿ "1 ÿ%3ÿ1% 3ÿ6ÿ"123ÿ ÿ 61ÿ\3316ÿ66 ÿ
] \^ÿ6 312ÿ63ÿ6ÿ63 6ÿ6ÿ3ÿ6 312ÿ66 ÿ,-./012./3ÿ
5.67ÿ8192/:;ÿ<=>.?@Aÿ,B.@=ÿC/:.D/3;ÿ5=10FB.@=ÿHI=:12./36Aÿ
J[Lÿ1"ÿ
1 12ÿ "6*ÿ! ÿ"1)3ÿ3)33ÿ"1ÿ ÿ \ÿ ÿ1% 3ÿ6ÿ"123ÿ6 312ÿ
63 ÿ6ÿ63 6ÿ6ÿ3ÿ6 312ÿ66 Pÿ1 ÿ3O3ÿÿ&_ ÿ
)33ÿ1*ÿ 3Pÿ%ÿ ÿ6ÿ 3ÿ6Sÿÿ
Tÿ$33ÿ "6 ÿ76ÿ32*ÿ`11233ÿ$* 3Vÿ1ÿ
TÿX36 16ÿ 2ÿ1ÿ677
3ÿ * 3 ÿ
ZaLÿ1"ÿ
1 12ÿ "6*ÿ "1 ÿ 61ÿ"6 *ÿ 1 ÿ#3ÿ+3"123ÿ]#+ ^ÿ6ÿ"3ÿ
+3"123ÿ$67!13ÿ6ÿ 13ÿ"1ÿ_ÿ3 ÿ173ÿ31"ÿ"6 ÿ,-./012./3ÿ5.67ÿ
8192/:;ÿ<=>.?@Aÿ,B.@=ÿC/:.D/3;ÿHI=:12./36ÿb66=66@=32Aÿ
JaLÿ1"ÿ
1 12ÿ "6*ÿ! ÿ"1)3ÿ3)33ÿ"1ÿÿ 613ÿ"6 *ÿ 1 ÿ#3ÿ
+3"123ÿ]#+ ^ÿ6ÿ"3ÿ+3"123ÿ$67!13ÿ6ÿ 13ÿ"1ÿ_ÿ3 ÿ173ÿ31"ÿ
"6Pÿ1 ÿ3O3ÿÿ&3O33ÿ&c ÿÿ
)33ÿ1*ÿ 3Pÿ%ÿ ÿ6ÿ 3ÿ6Sÿ
Tÿ$33ÿ "6 ÿ76ÿ"3ÿ+3"123ÿ$67!13Vÿ
Tÿ$33ÿ "6 ÿ76ÿ"3ÿ
1 12ÿ "6*W ÿ31 ÿ 67!13ÿ76 ÿ "ÿ
1 ÿ31 ÿ11%1 3 Pÿ 31 "33 Pÿ1ÿ 1* Vÿ
TÿX13ÿ1")3ÿ7 3 Vÿ1ÿ
TÿY 61 ÿ11 ÿ
ZdLÿ1"ÿ
1 12ÿ "6*ÿ1N2ÿ1ÿ6"
3ÿ1Q 3ÿ "1 ÿ ÿ"1ÿ)1 3ÿ1 ÿ 1ÿ
67ÿ ÿ 1 ÿ#3ÿ+3"123ÿ]#+ ^ ÿ,-./012./3ÿ5.67ÿ8192/:;ÿ<=>.?@Aÿ,B.@=ÿC/:.D/3;ÿ
HI=:12./36ÿb66=66@=32Aÿÿ
JdLÿ1"ÿ
1 12ÿ "6*ÿ1N2ÿ1ÿ6"
3ÿ1Q 3ÿ! ÿ"1)3ÿ3)33ÿ"1ÿ
ÿ ÿ"1ÿ)1 3ÿ1 ÿ 1ÿ67ÿ ÿ 1 ÿ#3ÿ+3"123ÿ]#+ ^Pÿ1 ÿ3O3ÿÿ
&3O33ÿ& ÿÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
(0& )ÿ
ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
8 ÿ ÿ
8ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ066 3!ÿ"#ÿ$6
%&ÿ$'ÿ#123ÿ
*+,ÿ1#ÿ
1 12ÿ #6.ÿ1/2ÿ1ÿ6#
3!ÿ1!0 3ÿ #1 ÿ3 3ÿ#1ÿ11 3ÿ
ÿ1!!3!ÿ6ÿ ÿ1 13!ÿ01.ÿ21!133ÿ23#123 ÿ345678956:ÿ<5=>ÿ
?8@96ABÿCDE5FGHÿ3I5GDÿJ6A5K6:BÿLMDA8956:=ÿN==D==GD:9Hÿÿ
O+,ÿ1#ÿ
1 12ÿ #6.ÿ1/2ÿ1ÿ6#
3!ÿ1!0 3ÿ" ÿ#113ÿ31!33ÿ#1ÿ
#3ÿ11 3ÿ"1 ÿ1!!3!ÿ6ÿ ÿ1 13!ÿ01.ÿ21!133ÿ23#123Pÿ1 ÿ
3Q3!ÿÿ'3Q33ÿ'R ÿÿ ÿ ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
(0& )ÿ
ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
8 ÿ ÿ
8ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ066 3!ÿ"#ÿ$6
%&ÿ$'ÿ#123ÿ
*+ÿ*-./012345ÿ
67ÿ 9:;<=>?@ABÿD:@>E:F>@GÿHF:ABIIÿ
6767ÿ9:;<=>?@ABÿJ@K:FAB;B@EÿLMEN:F>EOPÿ
ÿ!373!ÿÿ#3ÿ$'ÿ' 3 ÿ67ÿ063!3QÿR6 13ÿ7633ÿ #6STÿ
31 ÿ$'ÿ6ÿ#3ÿ'3261 ÿSÿÿ#3ÿ3 3U3ÿ6 3 ÿ67ÿ662ÿ1!ÿ
3762ÿ6 13ÿ"#ÿ#3ÿ$'ÿ'3 1& Sÿ%1!1! ÿ
67V7ÿJW>XB@ABÿYBEB@E>:@Pÿ
#3ÿ76 6"2ÿ3U!33ÿ336ÿ36!Z [ÿ!37Sÿ#3ÿ36!ÿ67ÿ3ÿ1ÿ3Sÿ ÿ
3\3!ÿ6ÿ31ÿ 37ÿ3U!33ÿ6ÿ!36 13ÿ6 13 ÿ]6ÿ 13 ÿ
"#33ÿ#3ÿ3U!33ÿ336ÿ36!ÿ 373!ÿ&3 6"ÿ ÿ #63ÿ#1ÿ#3ÿ3ÿ 3ÿ
#3ÿ 1 ÿ1!Qÿ#3ÿ6 13ÿ7633ÿ #6Sÿ1Sÿ1 ^ÿ1ÿ3Sÿ6ÿ6U!3ÿ
6#3ÿ3U!33ÿ6ÿ #6"ÿ#1ÿÿ"1 ÿ6 1ÿ76ÿ#3ÿ7
3ÿ36!ÿ 3ÿ#3ÿ 1 ÿ
1! ÿ
#3ÿ1 1& 3ÿ3Sÿ #1 ÿ^33ÿ!11ÿ6ÿ3U!33ÿ6ÿ #6"ÿ6 13ÿ1 ÿ!373!ÿ
&3 6"ÿ 3 ÿ!33!ÿ&Sÿ ÿ6 13ÿ7633ÿ #6Sÿ6ÿ31ÿ 37ÿ
3U!33ÿ76ÿ1ÿ 623ÿ36!ÿ67ÿ3ÿ1 ÿ1ÿ67ÿ1ÿU3 216 ÿ
_ÿ1#ÿ
1 12ÿ #6Sÿÿ#3ÿaÿ #1 ÿ^33ÿ#3ÿ76 6"2ÿ36! ÿ76ÿ#3ÿ
33!2ÿ1 3!1ÿS31ÿZb11Sÿcÿd33&3[ÿ ÿ#3ÿ3ÿ1 3!1ÿS31eÿ
_ÿa ÿU1 3 ÿ76ÿ0aa#6 SQÿ0aa1ÿZf
031^ÿ1!ÿf77
031^[QÿgQÿ1!ÿ1Sÿ
6#
3!ÿ1!h 3 ÿ
_ÿd6316ÿ 12ÿ1Sÿ36!Z [ÿ!2ÿ"##ÿ#3ÿ
1 12ÿ
#6Sÿ6313!ÿ"#6ÿ Qÿ !2ÿ#3ÿ31 6ÿ ÿ"1 ÿ6ÿÿ
6316 ÿÿ
67iÿ9:;<=>?@ABÿD:@>E:F>@Gÿ?@XÿJ@K:FAB;B@EÿHF:GF?;Pÿ ÿ!373!ÿÿ#3ÿ$'ÿ' 3 ÿ
67ÿ063!3QÿR6 13ÿj662ÿ1!ÿ7633ÿ0621Tÿ373 ÿ6ÿ#3ÿ
!3716ÿ67ÿ#3ÿ63 3 ÿ#1ÿ" ÿ&3ÿ 3!ÿ6ÿ3U1 13ÿ!11ÿ6ÿ7616ÿ76ÿ
#3ÿ6 3ÿ67ÿ1 3 2ÿ37613ÿ6ÿ663 ÿ"#ÿ#3ÿ1 613!ÿ'3 1& Sÿ
%1!1! ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
ÿ
#
ÿ
J+K24-.2ÿ)16ÿ
L*MNÿ)16ÿ
#
ÿ
123242ÿ)16ÿ
0123ÿ56ÿ78ÿ
ÿ
"3ÿ91 12ÿ
"7Sÿ
81 3ÿ7ÿ 3ÿ"3ÿT3"123ÿ
$78!13ÿ1 ÿ"3ÿ 7 3ÿ 73ÿ
7ÿ1 13ÿ
ÿÿ
OUQÿ V7 7!2ÿ"3ÿ7 7ÿ78ÿ V7 7!2ÿ"3ÿ7 7ÿ78ÿ V7 7!2ÿ"3ÿ7 7ÿ78ÿ V7 7!2ÿ"3ÿ7 7ÿ78ÿ
31"ÿ7"ÿ31"ÿ91 12ÿ 31"ÿ7"ÿ31"ÿ91 12ÿ 31"ÿ7"ÿ31"ÿ91 12ÿ 31"ÿ7"ÿ31"ÿ91 12ÿ
"7SW ÿ1% 7 3ÿX1 3ÿ78ÿ
"7SW ÿ1% 7 3ÿX1 3ÿ78ÿ
"7SW ÿ1% 7 3ÿX1 3ÿ78ÿ
"7SW ÿ1% 7 3ÿX1 3ÿ78ÿ
0TT1ÿ87ÿ3"3ÿ"3ÿY 0TT1ÿ87ÿ3"3ÿ"3ÿY 0TT1ÿ87ÿ3"3ÿ"3ÿY 0TT1ÿ87ÿ3"3ÿ"3ÿY
031Zÿ 37ÿ7ÿY88 031Zÿ 031Zÿ 37ÿ7ÿY88 031Zÿ 031Zÿ 37ÿ7ÿY88 031Zÿ 031Zÿ 37ÿ7ÿY88 031Zÿ
37ÿ3[333ÿ5\
]^ÿ%ÿ 37ÿ3[333ÿ5`
]^ÿ%ÿ 37ÿ3[333ÿ5
]^ÿ%ÿ 37ÿ3[333ÿ5a
]ÿ78ÿ"3ÿ
!1 ÿ 3 ÿ"1ÿ7ÿ3_1 ÿ7ÿ !1 ÿ 3 ÿ"1ÿ7ÿ3_1 ÿ7ÿ !1 ÿ 3 ÿ"1ÿ7ÿ3_1 ÿ7ÿ 3X7 ÿ1 31ÿS31W ÿ
5
]ÿ78ÿ"3ÿ 3X7 ÿ
5`
]ÿ78ÿ"3ÿ 3X7 ÿ
5a
]ÿ78ÿ"3ÿ 3X7 ÿ
31Zÿ31ÿ7ÿ 31Zÿ
1 31ÿS31W ÿ 31Zÿ31ÿ1 31ÿS31W ÿ 31Zÿ
1 31ÿS31W ÿ 31Zÿ
23317ÿ87ÿ23317
31ÿ7ÿ 31Zÿ23317ÿ 7ÿ 31Zÿ23317ÿ87ÿ
31ÿ7ÿ 31Zÿ23317ÿ 7 Sÿ91 12ÿ
"73 ÿ
23317 7 Sÿ91 12ÿ 87ÿ23317 7 Sÿ
87ÿ23317 7 Sÿ
91 12ÿ
"73 ÿ
"73 ÿ
91 12ÿ
"73 ÿ
ObQÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"7Sÿÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"7Sÿÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"7Sÿÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"7Sÿÿ
7ÿ31 13ÿ0TT"7 Sÿ1ÿ 7ÿ31 13ÿ0TT"7 Sÿ1ÿ 7ÿ31 13ÿ0TT"7 Sÿ1ÿ 7ÿ31 13ÿ0TT"7 Sÿ1ÿ
1c ÿ"3ÿ0TT1ÿ!"ÿ 1c ÿ"3ÿ0TT1ÿ!"ÿ 1c ÿ"3ÿ0TT1ÿ!"ÿ 1c ÿ0TT1ÿ!"ÿ5a
ÿ
d
ÿ1S ÿ78ÿ"3ÿ 7X3Sÿ78ÿ 56
ÿ1S ÿ78ÿ"3ÿ 7X3Sÿ78ÿ 5\
ÿ1S ÿ78ÿ"3ÿ 7X3Sÿ78ÿ 1S ÿ78ÿ"3ÿ 7X3Sÿ78ÿ"3ÿ
"3ÿ37eÿ%ÿ13ÿ"3ÿ "3ÿ37eÿ%ÿ13ÿ"3ÿ "3ÿ37eÿ%ÿ13ÿ"3ÿ 37 ÿ
3_3ÿ31 17 ÿ1ÿ 3_3ÿ31 17 ÿ1ÿ 3_3ÿ31 17 ÿ1ÿ
1c 3 ÿ!"ÿ56
ÿ 1c 3 ÿ!"ÿ5\
ÿ1S ÿ1c 3 ÿ!"ÿ5a
ÿ
1S ÿ
1S ÿ
OfQÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"7Sÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"7Sÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"7Sÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"7Sÿ
7 313ÿ2ÿ1ÿ1 31ÿ 7 313ÿ2ÿ1ÿ1 31ÿ 7 313ÿ2ÿ1ÿ1 31ÿ 7 313ÿ2ÿ1ÿ1 31ÿ
OPQÿ #
ÿ
6+I24ÿ)16ÿ
9
ÿÿ
71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737ÿ
5ÿ
ÿ 5ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ07 7 3ÿ!"ÿ#7 $%ÿ#&ÿ"123ÿ
)*+,-.*+/ÿ12324*.5ÿ6232,7ÿ
8ÿ:ÿ
;<=>?@<=AÿBCDCE<@FÿGCDC>Hÿ
'0% (ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ56ÿ78ÿ
ÿ
)13ÿ!"7ÿ
ÿÿ )13ÿ!"7ÿ
ÿÿ
3*3ÿ87ÿ73ÿ"1ÿ1ÿ 3*3ÿ87ÿ73ÿ"1ÿ1ÿ
1 13ÿ56
ÿ"7 +ÿ%ÿ 1 13ÿ5-.ÿ"7 ÿ
3 ÿ"1ÿ7ÿ3)1 ÿ7ÿ5-.ÿ
"7 ÿ
#2
ÿ
"3ÿ91 12ÿ
"73ÿ ÿ
7ÿ1% 3ÿ7ÿ"123ÿ ÿ
4ÿ
7 312ÿ73ÿ7ÿ
73 7ÿ7ÿ3ÿ
7 312ÿ77 ÿÿ
/51ÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"73ÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"73ÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"73ÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"73ÿ
81 3ÿ7ÿ 71ÿ"7 3ÿ 81 3ÿ7ÿ 71ÿ"7 3ÿ 81 3ÿ7ÿ 71ÿ"7 3ÿ 81 3ÿ7ÿ 71ÿ"7 3ÿ
1 ÿ#3ÿ63"123ÿ7ÿ
1 ÿ#3ÿ63"123ÿ7ÿ
1 ÿ#3ÿ63"123ÿ7ÿ
1 ÿ#3ÿ63"123ÿ7ÿ
"3ÿ63"123ÿ$78!13ÿ7ÿ "3ÿ63"123ÿ$78!13ÿ7ÿ "3ÿ63"123ÿ$78!13ÿ7ÿ "3ÿ63"123ÿ$78!13ÿ7ÿ
13ÿ"1ÿ7
ÿ3 ÿ183ÿ 13ÿ"1ÿ7
ÿ3 ÿ183ÿ 13ÿ"1ÿ7
ÿ3 ÿ183ÿ 13ÿ"1ÿ7
ÿ3 ÿ183ÿ
31"ÿ"7+ÿ%ÿ 713ÿ"3ÿ 31"ÿ"7+ÿ%ÿ 713ÿ"3ÿ 31"ÿ"7+ÿ%ÿ 713ÿ"3ÿ 31"ÿ"7+ÿ%ÿ 713ÿ"3ÿ
3)3ÿ11ÿÿ 3 ÿ"1ÿ7ÿ 3)3ÿ11ÿÿ 3 ÿ"1ÿ7ÿ 3)3ÿ11ÿÿ 3 ÿ"1ÿ7ÿ 3)3ÿ11ÿÿ73ÿ"1ÿ
3)1 ÿ7ÿ!7ÿ"7 ÿ
3)1 ÿ7ÿ87ÿ"7 ÿ
3)1 ÿ7ÿ 8ÿ"7 ÿ
8ÿ"7 ÿ
/91ÿ #
ÿ
#
ÿ
#
ÿ
"3ÿ91 12ÿ
"73ÿ
1:2ÿ1ÿ7" 3ÿ
1; 3ÿ81 3ÿ7ÿ ÿ
"1ÿ*1 3ÿ1 ÿ 1ÿ78ÿ ÿ#3ÿ
1 ÿ63"123 ÿ
/<1ÿ #
ÿ
#
ÿ
#
ÿ
"3ÿ91 12ÿ
"73ÿ
1:2ÿ1ÿ7" 3ÿ
1; 3ÿ81 3ÿ7ÿ1 ÿ"1ÿ
*1 3ÿ7ÿ ÿ1 13ÿ
013ÿ61*33ÿ
63"123 ÿ
9
ÿÿ
71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737ÿ
5ÿ
ÿ 5ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ07 7 3ÿ!"ÿ#7 $%ÿ#&ÿ"123ÿ
)13ÿ!"7ÿ
ÿÿ )13ÿ!"7ÿ
ÿÿ
3*3ÿ87ÿ73ÿ"1ÿ1ÿ 3*3ÿ87ÿ73ÿ"1ÿ1ÿ
1 13ÿ6ÿ"7 +ÿ%ÿ 1 13ÿ6ÿ"7 +ÿ%ÿ
3 ÿ"1ÿ7ÿ3)1 ÿ7ÿ6ÿ 3 ÿ"1ÿ7ÿ3)1 ÿ7ÿ56
ÿ
"7 ÿ
"7 ÿ
/01ÿ #2
ÿ
#2
ÿ
'0% (ÿ
(0& )ÿ
ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
8 ÿ ÿ
8ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ066 3!ÿ"#ÿ$6
%&ÿ$'ÿ#123ÿ
*+ÿ-./01234ÿ6370328.9ÿ
$63 ÿ
:+ÿ;991803<.=ÿ*18>?.2<9ÿ
$63 ÿ
6.79012ÿ@09<17Aÿ
ÿ
DEFGHIJÿ
KLMEÿ
8ÿ U3&1VÿWÿX9ÿ
8ÿ [6&3ÿ8 WÿX\ÿ
8ÿ U3&1Vÿ\WÿX ÿ
8ÿ U3&1Vÿ\WÿX ÿ
8ÿ
8ÿ
8ÿ
Xÿ
Xÿ
ÿ
NOMHIJÿ
PQLJREÿSFLOTHJRÿ
773Y3ÿZ13 ÿ
$3"ÿ
313!ÿ%1!1!ÿ76ÿ063!3 ÿ
11ÿ
#123!ÿ#3ÿ%1!1!ÿ]3 6ÿ76ÿÿ6ÿ
11ÿ
8ÿÿ#3ÿ]3 6ÿ^ 6Vÿ1& 3 ÿ
#3ÿ 3ÿ ÿ&6! ÿ6ÿ#3ÿ16ÿ67ÿ 11ÿ
61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ3ÿ
"1 ÿ1!Y33 Vÿ63!ÿ!2ÿ#3ÿ
%1!1!ÿ1 16 ÿ#3ÿ&6!ÿ"1 ÿ
1!!3!ÿ6ÿ#3ÿ3_33ÿ'8 ÿ
U3&1Vÿ\WÿX ÿ #3ÿ 133ÿ`#3ÿ3ÿa66ÿ1Vÿ
11ÿ
!3 13ÿ677 3 ÿÿ 8
36!ÿ
33 bÿ"1 ÿ6Y3!ÿ76ÿ677 3ÿ6ÿ
Z1!cÿ1!ÿ677 3 ÿ"1 ÿ633!ÿ6ÿ
1!c 3 ÿ
U3&1Vÿ\WÿX ÿ #3ÿ37333ÿ6ÿ 36! ÿ"1 ÿ!3 33!ÿ
11ÿ
76ÿ#3ÿÿ677 3ÿ3 ÿ
d3ÿ85WÿX ÿ #3ÿ 1!1!ÿ&3ÿ
%Z
8ÿ
11ÿ
"1 ÿ#123!ÿ6ÿ
8ÿ6ÿ&3ÿ
6 3ÿ"#ÿ#3ÿ$'ÿ'3261 ÿ
'3 1& Vÿ%1!1!ÿ$&32ÿ
6Y36 ÿ
Z33&3ÿ85WÿX8Xÿ !63!ÿ&Vÿ$'ÿ
61!ÿ67ÿ 33 ÿ ÿ
[6&3ÿ8\WÿX89ÿ ÿU'ÿ 33ÿ[!3ÿ"1 ÿ 3!ÿ6ÿ ÿ
[6&3ÿ8\WÿX89Wÿ1 6Y2ÿ
X ÿ# ÿ 1!1!ÿ" ÿ&363ÿ
37631& 3ÿ6ÿ ÿ8WÿX8 ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
'0% (ÿ
66
ÿÿ 71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737ÿ
65ÿ ÿ
5ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ07 7 3ÿ!"ÿ#7
$%ÿ#&ÿ"123ÿ
)*+,-./ÿ
123*ÿ
453-./ÿ
9ÿ ;33%3ÿ<=ÿ>65ÿ 7?3ÿ%@ÿ"3ÿÿ
71ÿ78ÿ
;37 ÿ
672/8*ÿ9+25:-/8ÿ
A?3
@31ÿ3?3! ÿ"3ÿ
7B3Cÿ5Dÿ3 713 ÿ"3ÿ
1E27ÿ 37ÿ7ÿ
"3ÿ 31% 3ÿ78ÿ"3ÿ
F13ÿ 37=ÿ>Dÿ
1 ÿG
031Eÿ1ÿG88
031Eÿ 1133 ÿÿ
&3H33ÿ&5IJ5=ÿ9Dÿ
1 3 3 ÿÿ
K3"123ÿ77 ÿ
78!13ÿ 3 7 ÿ
"72"7=ÿDÿ
787 ÿ"3ÿ
73ÿ7ÿ3ÿ
182ÿ7?37 ÿ
L&5IJ5=ÿ&IJD=ÿ1ÿMDÿ
1 3 3 ÿ7
% 1?3ÿ @1Nÿ1ÿ
3 13ÿ73 ÿ
ÿ
9ÿ A3%1@ÿO=ÿ>65Oÿ 7 3ÿ%@ÿ"3ÿ#&ÿ
71ÿ78ÿ
33 ÿ
9ÿ J1@ÿ96=ÿ>65Oÿ A&ÿG3ÿ 3ÿ1 7?2ÿ
66
ÿ
9 ÿ;7E3ÿ#7 ÿ&;5O
>
666 ÿ883?3ÿ
;13ÿG7%3ÿ5=ÿ>65O ÿ
ÿ J1"ÿ59=ÿ>6>ÿ ÿ
71ÿ78ÿ;37 ÿ 7?3ÿ " ÿ 7B3Cÿ5Dÿ3N 1 ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
"3ÿ3N 2ÿ
1E27ÿ
37=ÿ>Dÿ313 ÿ1ÿ
$11
38ÿ
387ÿLK3"123ÿ
$78!13DPÿ9Dÿ313 ÿ1ÿ
3H33ÿ7ÿ 3ÿ"3ÿ
K3"123ÿ$78!13Pÿ
Dÿ1 3 3 ÿ313ÿ
78ÿ
1 12ÿ "73 ÿ
"1ÿ7ÿ7ÿ"1?3ÿ1ÿ8 ÿ
@31ÿ78ÿ7 312ÿ11Pÿ
MDÿ7 7 13 ÿ1ÿ
183 ÿ3H33 Pÿ
1ÿ?@A:ÿCDE>?:ÿ
7ÿ787ÿ7ÿ$'F ÿ!3871 ÿ1 71#Gÿ#3ÿ 321Hÿ3ÿ$3ÿ 1 ÿI3#123ÿJ$ IKÿ"1 ÿ
3 13!ÿ"#ÿ 1 ÿ$3ÿI3#123ÿJ$I K ÿ$3ÿ%#3! 3!ÿI3#123ÿJ$%IKÿ"1 ÿ3 13!ÿ
"#ÿ%#3! 3!ÿ$3ÿI3#123ÿJ$I%K ÿ#3ÿ 321Hÿ3 ÿ1!ÿ#3ÿ!13!ÿ3 ÿ13ÿ
H7H7 ÿ
ÿ
L:M@NA:9:;?ÿLOPÿÿ
#3ÿ271 ÿ78ÿ'3Q33ÿ'5ÿ ÿ7ÿ3 3ÿ1ÿ7 3ÿ ÿ1 17ÿ"#ÿ#3ÿI ÿÿ
31 3ÿ ÿ ÿ1ÿ171ÿ73 Gÿ1 7"2ÿ7 3ÿ1 17ÿ78ÿ ÿ" ÿ1 3ÿ
&1 13ÿÿ1 17 ÿ
L:M@NA:9:;?ÿLRPÿ
#3ÿ271 ÿ78ÿ'3Q33ÿ'6ÿ ÿ7ÿ ÿ#3ÿ17ÿ78ÿ0II1ÿ#1ÿ1ÿ
1 12ÿ #7Hÿ1ÿ
#1S3ÿ1ÿ#3ÿ3!ÿ78ÿ31#ÿ7# ÿ
7ÿ31#ÿ#3ÿ271 Gÿ31#ÿ
1 12ÿ #7Hÿ #7 !ÿ3 3ÿ#1ÿ#3ÿ1& 7 3ÿS1 3ÿ78ÿ ÿ
0II1ÿ87ÿ&7#ÿ#3ÿ7
31Tÿ37!ÿ1!ÿ#3ÿ788
31Tÿ37!ÿ31#ÿ!S!1 Hÿ!73 ÿ7ÿ
3U33!ÿ5VWÿ78ÿ#3ÿ3S7 ÿH31F ÿ031TÿX31!ÿ87ÿ 71!
3S2ÿ
1 12ÿ #73 Gÿ1!ÿ
5VWÿ78ÿ#3ÿ3S7 ÿH31F ÿ31Tÿ23317ÿ87ÿ23317
7 Hÿ
1 12ÿ #73 ÿ#3ÿ
1 12ÿ #7Hÿ ÿ3Q3!ÿ7ÿT33ÿ31#ÿ0II1ÿ37!ÿ"#ÿ#3ÿ ÿY7ÿ3U1 3Gÿ
#3ÿ
1 12ÿ #73 ÿ17 ÿ1Hÿ !3Zÿ
[ÿI!38H2ÿ1!ÿ732ÿ#3ÿ 73ÿ78ÿ1Hÿ332ÿ7ÿ172ÿ37J Kÿ1!ÿ
31 12ÿ#3ÿ#7 Hÿ01HÿI1!S33ÿI3#123ÿ\0II#7 HKÿ1!ÿ#3ÿ0II1ÿ
87ÿ#3ÿ3ÿ78ÿ#3ÿ37]ÿ
[ÿ^1 !12ÿ#3ÿ 3317ÿ78ÿ ]ÿ7ÿ
[ÿ%32ÿ 1Uÿ3Q1 ÿ7ÿ 5 ÿ#3ÿ0II1ÿ ÿ&3 7"ÿ#3ÿ ÿÿ'3Q33ÿ'5 ÿ
# ÿ1 71#ÿ ÿ3Q3!ÿ&31 3ÿ0II1ÿ1Hÿ27"ÿ87ÿ7#
3!ÿ1!_ 3 ÿ1!ÿ
332ÿ37 Gÿ3S3ÿ"#ÿ#3ÿ 7ÿ78ÿI ÿÿ#3ÿ ÿ3Q17 ÿ
L:M@NA:9:;?ÿL`Pÿ
#3ÿ271 ÿ78ÿ'3Q33ÿ'9ÿ ÿ7ÿ773Zÿ5Kÿ#3ÿ3 Hÿ737ÿ78ÿ37 ÿÿ#3ÿ1 17ÿ
78ÿ0IIÿ1!ÿ0II1Gÿ1!ÿ6Kÿ#3ÿ113Gÿ81Gÿ1!ÿ3 Hÿ1H&1Tÿ78ÿ1 13!ÿ0IIÿ&1 13 ÿÿ
#3ÿ1ÿ
1 12ÿ #7Hÿ8! ÿ1ÿ37ÿÿ#3ÿ1 17ÿ78ÿ ÿ0IIGÿ#3ÿ
1 12ÿ #7Hÿ
33! ÿ3ÿ7ÿ73ÿ#3ÿ37ÿ1!ÿ31 13ÿ0IIÿ1!ÿ0II1 ÿ
a7 Hÿ1!_ 3 ÿ7ÿ#7 HÿI1!S33ÿI3#123ÿJIIKÿ3Q3ÿ1ÿ31 17ÿ78ÿ#3ÿ
73 7!2ÿ#7 Hÿ0IIÿS1 3Gÿ#3ÿ73 7!2ÿ0II1Gÿ1!ÿ1 ÿ & 3Q3ÿ0II1ÿ87ÿ
3S3Hÿ#7ÿÿ7ÿ#3ÿ3ÿ#7 ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ56ÿ78ÿ59ÿ
'0% (ÿ
9
ÿÿ
71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737ÿ
5ÿ
ÿ 5ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ07 7 3ÿ!"ÿ#7 $%ÿ#&ÿ"123ÿ
"3ÿ182ÿ31ÿ 3 33ÿ)
ÿ1* ÿ1 ÿ1ÿ31 71% 3ÿ17ÿ78ÿ3ÿ7ÿ73ÿ1ÿ37ÿ1ÿ
31 13ÿ0++ÿ1ÿ0++1,ÿ 3ÿ31 17ÿ78ÿ0++ÿ1ÿ0++1ÿ ÿ7ÿ1ÿ31 3ÿ
7 317 ÿ3 1% *ÿ 3 ÿ
ÿ0++ÿ"7 *ÿ ÿ733,ÿ"3ÿ0++1ÿ "7 ÿ%3ÿ31 13 ÿ
-./012.3.45ÿ-78ÿ
"3ÿ271 ÿ78ÿ&3933ÿ&ÿ ÿ7ÿ 773ÿ81ÿ1ÿ3 *ÿ 1*%1:ÿ78ÿ0++1ÿ%1 13 ÿ%*ÿ
3 2ÿ"1ÿ
ÿ31 ÿÿ 3;3ÿ!"33;3ÿ 7 % 3 ÿÿ
"3ÿ1ÿ91 12ÿ
"7*ÿ ÿ7ÿ 1 12ÿÿ
,ÿ 1*%1:ÿ78ÿ0++1ÿ ÿ3 1*3 ÿ
"3ÿ ÿ78ÿ<ÿ"7 ÿ 3ÿ913ÿ 7123 ÿ1ÿ91 12ÿ
"7*ÿ87ÿ!"1!2ÿ
ÿ
1 17,ÿ87ÿ3=1 3,ÿ87ÿ377ÿ21ÿ2ÿ 3 33ÿ"7 ÿ+8ÿ"3ÿ ÿ!33ÿ
31 3ÿ7ÿ>
ÿ"7 ,ÿ1ÿ91 12ÿ
"7*ÿ7 ÿ3"1 *ÿ!"1!ÿ
ÿ 1 17ÿ
87ÿ73ÿ"7ÿ87ÿ?71*ÿ7ÿ@1* ÿ
-./012.3.45ÿ-A8ÿ
ÿ3;3!ÿ78ÿ#&ÿ$11 ÿ73ÿ%*ÿ"3ÿB3 7ÿÿ182ÿ31ÿ7 3ÿ"1ÿ" ÿ
&3933ÿ ÿ%3 ÿ 713ÿÿ1ÿ$11ÿ87 3ÿ7ÿ
71ÿC3317ÿ77 ÿD
CE ÿ
F7!3;3,ÿ ÿ1ÿ
C 38ÿ$11ÿ ÿ183,ÿ"3ÿ&3933ÿ "7 ÿ7ÿ%3ÿ33 ÿ
"3ÿ271 ÿ78ÿ&3933ÿ&Gÿ ÿ7ÿ3 3ÿ"1ÿ
Cÿ"1 ÿ"3ÿ1% *ÿ7ÿ3 7ÿ7ÿ;1*2ÿ
7 312ÿ77 ÿ
-./012.3.45ÿ-H8ÿ
#7ÿ 3Iÿÿ
-./012.3.45ÿ-J8ÿ
#7ÿ 3 ÿ
-./012.3.45ÿ-K8ÿ
#7ÿ 3 ÿÿ
ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ56ÿ78ÿ56ÿ
Exhibit B
Implementation Plan
;<=>?@ABÿ
ÿ
1223456782ÿ9ÿ
6 7678232
8ÿ 38ÿ
ÿ
1ÿ1ÿ
6 7678232
8ÿ 38ÿ
DE7FE
7GÿHÿF47IJF7ÿ
KLMNÿMNÿPÿQRSSÿTUVMWXPYÿTUYMPZMYM[\ÿ][PX^P_^ÿ`TT]abÿ
cXÿdWeUfZU_ÿghiÿgjgkiÿQRSSÿ_UlUMeU^ÿQRSSmjknoÿ][PX^P_^ÿpq[LW_MrP[MWXÿTUsqUN[ÿ`]pTaÿtM[LÿPÿNuUlMvMlÿ
_UsqUN[ÿ[WÿP^^_UNNÿPÿ^UvUl[ÿMXÿwpxmjjnmQRSSmhiÿTUsqM_UfUX[ÿTkiÿP^^_UNNMXVÿ[LUÿyu_UeMWqNÿlPYUX^P_ÿ\UP_zÿvW_ÿ
VUXU_P[MXVÿqXM[Nÿ[LP[ÿLP^ÿXW[ÿZUUXÿMXÿWuU_P[MWXÿvW_ÿPÿvqYYÿlPYUX^P_ÿ\UP_bÿÿÿ
cXÿ{UlUfZU_ÿoiÿgjgkiÿ[LUÿQRSSÿ][PX^P_^NÿSWffM[[UUÿ`Q]SaÿPuu_WeU^ÿ[LUÿ]pTiÿPuu_WeMXV|PNNMVXMXVÿ[LUÿ
^_Pv[MXVÿ[UPfÿWXÿ}P_lLÿggiÿgjggbÿÿÿÿ
wU[tUUXÿpqVqN[ÿggiÿgjggiÿPX^ÿ~qY\ÿgkiÿgjghiÿ[LUÿu_WUl[ÿtPNÿuWN[U^ÿvWq_ÿ[MfUNÿvW_ÿlWffUX[bÿÿKLUÿ^_Pv[MXVÿ[UPfÿ
lWXNM^U_U^ÿPX^ÿP^^_UNNU^ÿUPlLÿlWffUX[ÿZUvW_Uÿ[LUÿu_WUl[ÿtPNÿZPYYW[U^iÿlYWNMXVÿWXÿ]Uu[UfZU_ÿgiÿgjghiÿtM[LÿPÿ
kjjÿPvvM_fP[MeUÿZPYYW[bÿÿKLUÿQRSSÿwWP_^ÿWvÿ{M_Ul[W_Nÿ`wWP_^aÿPuu_WeU^ÿ[LUÿu_WUl[ÿWXÿ}P_lLÿkhiÿgjgnbÿÿÿ
DE7FE
7GÿHÿ5387ÿ
QRSSmjknoÿwpxmjjnmQRSSmniÿpq[WfP[MlÿKMfUÿR__W_ÿSW__Ul[MWXÿ`pKRSaÿkaÿU
uPX^Nÿ[LUÿU
MN[MXVÿwPlV_WqX^ÿ
NUl[MWXiÿgaÿl_UP[UNÿPÿ][PX^P_^mNuUlMvMlÿ^UvMXM[MWXÿ`X[U_lLPXVUÿ]Wv[tP_Uaiÿhaÿl_UP[UNÿPÿ_UsqM_UfUX[ÿ[WÿqNUÿ[LUÿ
X[U_lLPXVUÿ]Wv[tP_UiÿnaÿP^^_UNNUNÿ[_UP[fUX[ÿWvÿwPYPXlMXVÿpq[LW_M[MUNÿ[LP[ÿ^WÿXW[ÿLPeUÿPÿvqYYÿ\UP_ÿWvÿWuU_P[MXVÿ
^P[PiÿaÿlWXNWYM^P[UNÿPX^ÿlYP_MvMUNÿ_UsqM_UfUX[NiÿPX^ÿaÿqu^P[UNÿ[LUÿ^WlqfUX[ÿ[WÿdRTSNÿXUtUN[ÿ[UfuYP[UNbÿ
F 7IÿHH742
E7ÿ327ÿ
KLUÿu_WuWNU^ÿUvvUl[MeUÿ^P[UÿMNÿ[LUÿvM_N[ÿ^P\ÿWvÿ[LUÿNUlWX^ÿsqP_[U_ÿvWYYWtMXVÿ_UVqYP[W_\ÿPuu_WePYbÿÿ
J2
H
432
8ÿ
pNÿu_WuWNU^iÿfPX\ÿWvÿ[LUÿ_UsqM_U^ÿ[PNNÿP_UÿPY_UP^\ÿZUMXVÿuU_vW_fU^ÿMXÿ[LUÿNPfUÿW_ÿNMfMYP_ÿfPXXU_ÿPNÿ[LWNUÿ
lq__UX[Y\ÿPuu_WeU^bÿÿKLUÿXUtÿW_ÿfW^MvMU^ÿ[PNNÿMfuWNUÿPÿfMXMfPYÿZq_^UXÿPlLMUePZYUÿMXÿ[LUÿ[MfUÿtMX^Wtÿ
ZU[tUUXÿ_UVqYP[W_\ÿPuu_WePYÿPX^ÿ[LUÿu_WuWNU^ÿRvvUl[MeUÿ{P[Ubÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
6 342ÿ8ÿD257Fÿ4J6782ÿÿ
dWXUbÿÿÿ
KLMNÿu_WUl[ÿkaÿP^^NÿPÿ][PX^P_^mNuUlMvMlÿ^UvMXM[MWXiÿPuuYMlPZYUÿWXY\ÿ[Wÿ[LMNÿTT]iÿPX^ÿgaÿlYP_MvMUNÿ[LP[ÿtLUXÿqNU^iÿ
[LUÿ[U_fÿypKRSzÿMNÿPNÿ^UvMXU^ÿMXÿ[LUÿQRSSÿTUVMWXPYÿ{UvMXM[MWXNÿNUl[MWXÿWvÿ[LUÿdRTSÿYWNNP_\ÿWvÿKU_fNÿNU^ÿ
MXÿTUYMPZMYM[\ÿ][PX^P_^Nÿ`YWNNP_\abÿ
ÿ !"ÿ#$$ÿ%&'!ÿ(ÿ)*+!&ÿ,$$ÿ(ÿ)-.!ÿ/-0&ÿ1+!23ÿ4!-"ÿ5#$6ÿ
77787&998 :ÿ
ÿ
Exhibit C
Order No. 672 Criteria
Attachment K
Order 672 Criteria
WECC-0147 BAL-004-WECC-4
Automatic Time Error Correction
Introduction
The North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) is responsible for ensuring that the
Reliability Standards, Violation Risk Factors (VRF), Violation Severity Levels (VSL), definitions,
Variances, and Interpretations developed by drafting teams are developed in accordance with NERC
processes. These standards must also meet NERC’s benchmarks for Reliability Standards, as well as
criteria for governmental approval.
In Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Order No. 672, 1 FERC identified criteria that it will
use to analyze proposed Reliability Standards for approval to ensure they are just, reasonable, not
unduly discriminatory or preferential, and in the public interest. The discussion below identifies these
factors, and explains how the proposed Reliability Standard meets or exceeds the criteria.
For purposes of this filing, the use of the terms Reliability Standard and Standard are synonymous with
Regional Reliability Standard, unless otherwise specified.
Designed for a Specific Goal
Proposed Reliability Standards must be designed to achieve a specified reliability goal.
The proposed Reliability Standard must address a reliability concern that falls within the requirements
of Section 215 of the Federal Power Act. That is, it must provide for the reliable operation of BulkPower System facilities. It may not extend beyond reliable operation of such facilities or apply to other
facilities. Such facilities include all those necessary for operating an interconnected electric energy
transmission network, or any portion of that network, including control systems. The proposed
Reliability Standard may apply to any design of planned additions or modifications of such facilities
that is necessary to provide for reliable operation. It may also apply to cybersecurity protection. Order
No. 672 at P 321.
Further, NERC Reliability Standards are based on certain reliability principles that define the
foundation of reliability for North American bulk power systems. Each Reliability Standard shall
enable or support one or more of the reliability principles, thereby ensuring that each standard serves a
purpose in support of reliability of the North American bulk power systems. Each Reliability Standard
1
FERC Order 672
155 N ort h 400 We st | Suite 200 | Salt Lake Cit y, U t ah 84103
www.we cc .org
Attachment K
shall also be consistent with all of the reliability principles, thereby ensuring that no standard
undermines reliability through an unintended consequence.
This project updates BAL-004-WECC-3, Automatic Time Error Correction (ATEC), resulting in a
nomenclature of BAL-004-WECC-4.
Reliability Principle 2
BAL-002-WECC-4 meets NERC’s Reliability Principle #1:
•
1. Interconnected bulk power systems shall be planned and operated in a coordinated manner
to perform reliably under normal and abnormal conditions as defined in the NERC Standards.”
Purpose
The purpose of the standard is:
•
To maintain Western Interconnection (WI) frequency, and ensure that time error accumulation
via Primary Inadvertent Interchange (PII) payback is conducted in a manner that does not result
in a negative impact on reliability.
Applicability
The standard applies to the following entities:
•
Balancing Authorities operating synchronously within the Western Interconnection.
Technically Sound
Proposed Reliability Standards must contain a technically sound method to achieve the goal.
The proposed Reliability Standard must be designed to achieve a specified reliability goal and must
contain a technically sound means to achieve this goal. Although any person may propose a topic for a
Reliability Standard to the Electric Reliability Organization (ERO), in the ERO’s process, the specific
proposed Reliability Standard should be developed initially by persons within the electric power
industry and community with a high level of technical expertise and be based on sound technical and
engineering criteria. It should be based on actual data and lessons learned from past operating
incidents, where appropriate. The process for ERO approval of a proposed Reliability Standard should
be fair and open to all interested persons. Order No. 672 at P 324.
Technically Sound
Although a technical white paper is not provided with this filing, only proposed Requirement R1
includes new concepts. The remainder of the document reflects existing tasks and concepts. Proposed
Requirement R1 requires the applicable entities to use one specified software for purposes of
2
https://www.nerc.com/pa/Stand/Resources/Documents/Reliability_Principles.pdf
2
Attachment K
calculating ATEC. By mandating the use of a single piece of software, the output needed for ATEC
becomes more standardized.
Applicability
Proposed Reliability Standards must be applicable to users, owners, and operators of the bulk
power system, and not others.
The proposed Reliability Standard may impose a requirement on any user, owner, or operator of such
facilities, but not on others. Order No. 672 at P 322.
BAL-004-WECC-4 applies to the following entities:
•
Balancing Authorities operating synchronously within the Western Interconnection.
The applicable entities have not changed between BAL-004-WECC-3 and BAL-004-WECC-4.
Clear and Unambiguous
Proposed Reliability Standards must be clear and unambiguous as to what is required and who is
required to comply.
The proposed Reliability Standard should be clear and unambiguous regarding what is required and
who is required to comply. Users, owners, and operators of the Bulk-Power System must know what
they are required to do to maintain reliability. Order No. 672 at P 325.
BAL-004-WECC-4 is clear and unambiguous.
The standard specifies: 1) a purpose, 2) designates the entities to which that standard applies, and 3)
provides a background section.
The Requirements and Measures section: 1) specifies which entity is required to perform each task, 2) is
supported by a Measure indicating that evidence must be available to prove performance of the
assigned task, and 3) is augmented by a Rationale section.
Whereas each Requirement is assigned a Violation Risk Factor, each Requirement is also supported by
the compliance Violation Severity Table illustrating the potential consequences for failure to comply
with the standard.3
See the Technically Sound and Applicability sections of this document. See also Attachment H – VSL and VRF
Justifications provided with this filing.
3
3
Attachment K
Understandable Consequence
Proposed Reliability Standards must include clear and understandable consequences and a range of
penalties (monetary and/or non-monetary) for a violation.
The possible consequences, including range of possible penalties, for violating a proposed Reliability
Standard should be clear and understandable by those who must comply. Order No. 672 at P 326.
BAL-004-WECC-4 creates a single new Requirement: R1. The assigned Violation Risk Factor (VRF) is
“Medium,” and the assigned Violation Severity Level (VSL) is “High.” Because the balance of the
document does not propose any new concepts, the VRF/VSL levels previously assigned to that content
has been adopted for BAL-004-WECC-4.4
Measurability for Compliance
Proposed Reliability Standards must identify a clear and objective criterion or measure for
compliance, so that it can be enforced in a consistent and non-preferential manner.
There should be a clear criterion or measure of whether an entity is in compliance with a proposed
Reliability Standard. It should contain or be accompanied by an objective measure of compliance so
that it can be enforced and so that enforcement can be applied in a consistent and non-preferential
manner. Order No. 672 at P 327.
BAL-004-WECC-4 creates a single new Requirement: R1. The Requirement and associated Measure is
as follows:
A. Requirements and Measures
R1.
Each Balancing Authority shall use the Interchange Software as the sole source of data to
calculate its ATEC. [Violation Risk Factor: Medium] [Time Horizon: Operations Assessment]
M1. Each Balancing Authority will have evidence that it used the Interchange Software as the
sole source of data to calculate its ATEC, as required in Requirement R1.
Evidence may include, but is not limited to production of a corporate attestation or
operating procedure indicating use of the Interchange Software as the sole source for
calculating ATEC.
The balance of the standard includes content from Requirements and Measures previously approved.5
4
5
See Attachment H – VSL and VRF Justifications provided with this filing.
See Attachment I, Mapping Document.
4
Attachment K
Effective and Efficient
Proposed Reliability Standards should achieve a reliability goal effectively and efficiently - but
does not necessarily have to reflect “best practices” without regard to implementation cost.
The proposed Reliability Standard does not necessarily have to reflect the optimal method, or “best
practice,” for achieving its reliability goal without regard to implementation cost or historical regional
infrastructure design. It should however achieve its reliability goal effectively and efficiently. Order
No. 672 at P 328.
During the four postings of this project at WECC, no concerns were raised regarding implementation
costs.
Lowest Common Denominator
Proposed Reliability Standards cannot be “lowest common denominator,” i.e., cannot reflect a
compromise that does not adequately protect bulk power system reliability.
The proposed Reliability Standard must not simply reflect a compromise in the ERO’s Reliability
Standard development process based on the least effective North American practice — the so-called
“lowest common denominator” — if such practice does not adequately protect Bulk-Power System
reliability. Although the Commission will give due weight to the technical expertise of the ERO, we
will not hesitate to remand a proposed Reliability Standard if we are convinced it is not adequate to
protect reliability. Order No. 672 at P 329.
BAL-004-WECC-4 maintains the previously approved content but adds a single proposed requirement:
R1. In that requirement, the applicable entities are required to use a single, specified software platform.
The platform is easily accessible, and the cost is commercially reasonable, as evidenced by the large
number of applicable entities already using the product.
Costs
Proposed Reliability Standards may consider costs to implement for smaller entities but not at
consequence of less than excellence in operating system reliability.
A proposed Reliability Standard may take into account the size of the entity that must comply with the
Reliability Standard and the cost to those entities of implementing the proposed Reliability Standard.
However, the ERO should not propose a “lowest common denominator” Reliability Standard that
would achieve less than excellence in operating system reliability solely to protect against reasonable
expenses for supporting this vital national infrastructure. For example, a small owner or operator of the
Bulk-Power System must bear the cost of complying with each Reliability Standard that applies to it.
Order No. 672 at P 330.
5
Attachment K
BAL-004-WECC-4 maintains the previously approved content but adds a single proposed requirement:
R1. In that requirement, the applicable entities are required to use a single, specified software platform.
The platform is easily accessible, and the cost is commercially reasonable, as evidenced by the large
number of applicable entities already using the product.
Continent-wide and Regional Variations
Proposed Reliability Standards must be designed to apply throughout North America to the
maximum extent achievable with a single reliability standard while not favoring one area or
approach.
A proposed Reliability Standard should be designed to apply throughout the interconnected North
American Bulk-Power System, to the maximum extent this is achievable with a single Reliability
Standard. The proposed Reliability Standard should not be based on a single geographic or regional
model but should take into account geographic variations in grid characteristics, terrain, weather, and
other such factors; it should also take into account regional variations in the organizational and
corporate structures of transmission owners and operators, variations in generation fuel type and
ownership patterns, and regional variations in market design if these affect the proposed Reliability
Standard. Order No. 672 at P 331.
In the Order 740 Remand at P4, the Commission states that:
“Reliability Standards that the ERO proposes to the Commission may include Reliability Standards that
are proposed to the ERO by a Regional Entity… When the ERO reviews a regional Reliability Standard
that would be applicable on an interconnection-wide basis and that has been proposed by a Regional
Entity organized on an interconnection-wide basis, the ERO must rebuttably presume that the regional
Reliability Standard is just, reasonable, not unduly discriminatory or preferential, and in the public
interest. In turn, the Commission must give “due weight” to the technical expertise of the ERO and of a
Regional Entity organized on an interconnection-wide basis.”
Further, regional entities may propose Regional Reliability Standards that set more stringent reliability
requirements than the NERC Reliability Standard or cover matters not covered by an existing NERC
Reliability Standard. NERC Rules of Procedure, Section 312, Regional Reliability Standards.
BAL-004-WECC-4 addresses calculation of ATEC specifically within the Western Interconnection.
There are no continent-wide Standards using the more granular calculation approach specified in the
proposed standard.
6
Attachment K
No Undue Negative Effect
Proposed reliability standards should cause no undue negative effect on competition or restriction
of the grid.
As directed by section 215 of the FPA, the Commission itself will give special attention to the effect of a
proposed Reliability Standard on competition. The ERO should attempt to develop a proposed
Reliability Standard that has no undue negative effect on competition. Among other possible
considerations, a proposed Reliability Standard should not unreasonably restrict available transmission
capability on the Bulk-Power System beyond any restriction necessary for reliability and should not
limit use of the Bulk-Power System in an unduly preferential manner. It should not create an undue
advantage for one competitor over another. Order No. 672 at P 332.
The assigned drafting team does not foresee any negative impacts on competition resulting from the
proposed standard.
BAL-004-WECC-4 was posted for comment on four occasions at WECC. No cost issues were raised in
those four postings. However, in the single NERC 45-day posting, Berkshire Hathway and NV Energy
raised concerns that the proposed standard may have an adverse impact on reliability or commerce in a
neighboring region or interconnection. (See NERC 45-day Response to Comments provided with this
filing).
The drafting team responded as follows:
“Although [Berkshire and NV Energy opine] that the proposed standard poses “an adverse
impact to reliability or commerce in a neighboring region or interconnection,” [neither entity
specified] any concerns here nor [did they] raise any concerns during the estimated 21 public
meetings during which the standard was developed, nor the mandatory Standards Briefing
prior to balloting.
The record shows that [neither entity entered] the Ballot Pool nor engage[d] the WSC or WECC
Board of Directors regarding this project.
As such, [neither Berkshire nor NV] has…provided the DT with anything to address.”
No changes were made in response to the comments provided by Berkshire or NV.
Implementation of New Requirements (Effective Date)
The implementation time for the proposed Reliability Standards must be reasonable.
In considering whether a proposed Reliability Standard is just and reasonable, the Commission will
consider also the timetable for implementation of the new requirements, including how the proposal
balances any urgency in the need to implement it against the reasonableness of the time allowed for
7
Attachment K
those who must comply to develop the necessary procedures, software, facilities, staffing or other
relevant capability. Order No. 672 at P 333.
Proposed Effective Date6
The proposed effective date is the first day of the second quarter following regulatory approval.
Justification
As proposed, many of the required tasks are already being performed in the same or similar manner as
those currently approved. The new or modified tasks impose a minimal burden achievable in the time
window between regulatory approval and the proposed Effective Date.
Fair and Open Process
The Reliability Standard development process must be open and fair.
Further, in considering whether a proposed Reliability Standard meets the legal standard of review, we
will entertain comments about whether the ERO implemented its Commission-approved Reliability
Standard development process for the development of the particular proposed Reliability Standard in a
proper manner, especially whether the process was open and fair. However, we caution that we will
not be sympathetic to arguments by interested parties that choose, for whatever reason, not to
participate in the ERO’s Reliability Standard development process if it is conducted in good faith in
accordance with the procedures approved by the Commission. Order No. 672 at P 334.
BAL-004-WECC-4 was developed using the WECC Reliability Standards Development Procedures
(Procedures) approved by FERC in effect at the time of each step in the process.
In accordance with the Procedures
1) All drafting team meetings are open to the public.
2) All drafting team meetings were announced via the WECC Standards Email List for the period
prescribed in the Procedures.
3) Notice of the meetings was provided to NERC and posted on the WECC Calendar.
4) All meetings were supported by a telephone conference bridge associated with an online
internet visual capability allowing all participants to see the document(s) as they were being
developed. Further, this team held an open-mic Standards Briefing before balloting, which
afforded the industry an additional opportunity to have its questions addressed.
BAL-004-WECC-4 is the result of approximately 21 publicly noticed and convened meetings during
which the public was invited to comment on the project.
6
See Attachment F Implementation Plan provided with this filing.
8
Attachment K
On December 7, 2021, the WECC Standards Committee (WSC) reviewed and approved the WECC-0147
BAL-004-WECC-4, Automatic Time Error Correction (ATEC) Standard Authorization Request (SAR), at
the duly noticed public meeting.
Per the WSC’s request, WECC solicited and the WSC approved a standards drafting team (DT).
Thes project was posted for public comment on four occasions at WECC, prior to a single 45-day
posting at NERC, resulting from 16 publicly noticed drafting team meetings. The drafting team
meetings were augmented by a publicly noticed WECC Standards Briefing, held prior to opening a
WECC ballot.
(For dates, see Attachment E, Project Roadmap, provided with this filing.)
After reaching a 100% quorum: 1) this project’s publicly solicited Ballot Pool approved this project with
a 100% affirmative ballot, 2) the WSC publicly vetted its decision to approve the Procedural
machinations of this project, 3) and the WECC Board of Directors publicly approved the project for
further regulatory review at NERC/FERC.
All of these forums are public; public comment was invited in every forum.
Balanced with Other Vital Interests
Proposed Reliability Standards must balance with other vital public interests.
Finally, we understand that at times development of a proposed Reliability Standard may require that
a particular reliability goal must be balanced against other vital public interests, such as environmental,
social and other goals. We expect the ERO to explain any such balancing in its application for approval
of a proposed Reliability Standard. Order No. 672 at P 335.
Neither WECC nor the drafting team is aware of any other vital public interests.
However, in the NERC 45-day posting provided with this filing, although:
“NV Energy opines that the proposed standard poses “a serious and substantial threat to public
health, safety, welfare, or national security,” NV [did] not specify any concerns…nor did NV
raise any concerns during the estimated 21 public meetings during which the standard was
developed, nor the mandatory Standards Briefing prior to balloting.
The record shows that NV did not enter into the Ballot Pool nor engage the WSC or WECC
Board of Directors regarding this project.
As such, NV does not provide the DT with anything to address.”
No changes were made in response to NV Energy’s conclusory statement.
9
Attachment K
Consideration of Other Facts
Proposed Reliability Standards must consider any other relevant factors.
In considering whether a proposed Reliability Standard is just and reasonable, [FERC] will consider
[several] general factors, as well as other factors that are appropriate for the particular Reliability
Standard proposed. Order No. 672 at P 323.
Neither WECC nor the drafting team raises any further concern.
10
Exhibit D
Analysis of Violation Risk Factors and Violation Security
Levels
Attachment H
VSL and VRF Justification
WECC-0147 ATEC
VSL and VRF Justification - Proposed
Although portions of the standard have been rearranged and redrafted for clarity,1 the project only
proposes one new requirement.
For BAL-002-WECC-4, Automatic Time Error Correction, Requirement R1, the proposed VRF is
“Medium,” matching the rest of the document.2 The proposed VSL is “Severe” as the required task is
binary.3
The VSLs and VRFs as previously approved were adopted for this project.
Proposed Requirement R1
R#
R1.
Violation Severity Levels
Lower VSL
Moderate VSL
High VSL
Severe VSL
NA
NA
NA
The Balancing Authority
failed to use the Interchange
Software as the sole source
to calculate ATEC.
1
See Attachment I Mapping Document.
NERC Violation Risk Factors.
https://www.nerc.com/pa/Stand/Resources/Documents/Violation_Risk_Factors.pdf
2
3
NERC Violation Severity levels. https://www.nerc.com/pa/Stand/Resources/Documents/VSL_Guidelines.PDF
155 N ort h 400 We st | Suite 200 | Salt Lake Cit y, U t ah 84103
www.we cc .org
Exhibit E
Summary of Development History and Complete Record
of Development
ÿ
742ÿ 363ÿ
ÿ
142E 8Fÿ
;<=>?@ABÿ
1223456782ÿ9ÿ
742ÿ 363ÿ
9ÿ
19ÿ19ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
HIÿ KLMNOMPOÿQRLSTPUVMLUTNÿWXYRXZLÿ[KQW\ÿ]U^XOÿ
cIÿ ghiiÿKLMNOMPOZÿiTaaULLXXÿ[gKi\ÿMjjPT`XOÿLSXÿKQWÿ
dIÿ kPMnLUNoÿpXMaÿ[kp\ÿKT^UlULMLUTNÿÿ
tIÿÿ kPMnLUNoÿpXMaÿ[kp\ÿKT^UlULMLUTNÿuÿWXaUNOXPÿ
wIÿ gKiÿMjjPT`XZÿMÿkPMnLUNoÿpXMaÿÿ
sIÿ kpÿxXXLUNoÿ
mIÿ kpÿxXXLUNoÿ
yIÿ kpÿxXXLUNoÿ
vIÿ kpÿxXXLUNoÿ
HfIÿ kpÿxXXLUNoÿ
HHIÿ kpÿxXXLUNoÿÿ
HcIÿ zTZLUNoÿHÿ{jXNÿ
HdIÿ zTZLUNoÿHÿi^TZXOÿ
HtIÿ kpÿxXXLUNoÿ
HwIÿ kpÿxXXLUNoÿ
HsIÿ kpÿxXXLUNoÿ
HmIÿ kpÿxXXLUNoÿ
HyIÿ zTZLUNoÿcÿ{jXNÿ
HvIÿ zTZLUNoÿcÿi^TZXOÿ
6G727ÿ
_T`XabXPÿcdeÿcfcHÿ
kXlXabXPÿmeÿcfcHÿ
qMNRMPrÿcseÿcfccÿ
]XbPRMPrÿveÿcfccÿ
xMPlSÿcceÿcfccÿ
xMrÿweÿcfccÿ
xMrÿHveÿcfccÿ
qRNXÿceÿcfccÿ
qRNXÿHseÿcfccÿ
qRNXÿdfeÿcfccÿ
QRoRZLÿteÿcfccÿ
QRoRZLÿcceÿcfccÿ
KXjLXabXPÿcHeÿcfccÿ
{lLTbXPÿseÿcfccÿ
{lLTbXPÿcfeÿcfccÿ
_T`XabXPÿHmeÿcfccÿ
kXlXabXPÿHeÿcfccÿ
kXlXabXPÿHceÿcfccÿ
qMNRMPrÿHHeÿcfcdÿ
ÿ !"ÿ#$$ÿ%&'!ÿ(ÿ)*+!&ÿ,$$ÿ(ÿ)-.!ÿ/-0&ÿ1+!23ÿ4!-"ÿ5#$6ÿ
77787&998 :ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
)ÿ
ÿ
(ÿ
3ÿ
7ÿ
&ÿ
8ÿ
6ÿ
9ÿ
(ÿ
()ÿ
(ÿ
((ÿ
(3ÿ
(7ÿ
(&ÿ
(8ÿ
(6ÿ
(9ÿ
3ÿ
3)ÿ
3ÿ
3(ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
0112345671ÿ9ÿ
ÿ ÿ
!" #"$%ÿ&'ÿ(ÿ
ÿ ÿÿ
"$*+ÿ('ÿ(ÿ
ÿ ÿ
"$*+ÿ('ÿ(ÿ
,-. ÿ(ÿ/0 ÿÿ
10$ 2ÿ&'ÿ(ÿ
,-. ÿ(ÿ42-. 5ÿ
"%ÿ6'ÿ(ÿ
ÿ ÿ
!# ÿ6'ÿ(ÿ
ÿ ÿ
!# ÿ)7'ÿ(ÿ
,-. ÿ3ÿ/0 ÿ
!# ÿ)'ÿ(ÿ
,-. ÿ3ÿ42-. 5ÿ
!#2%ÿ)'ÿ(ÿ
ÿ ÿ
!#2%ÿ8'ÿ(ÿ
:;4ÿ100$-< 5ÿ=-$ÿ>"22- ÿ
1# #. ÿ9'ÿ(ÿ
>"22- ÿ,--2ÿ/0 ÿ
1# #. ÿ)'ÿ(ÿ
>"22- ÿ,--2ÿ42-. 5ÿ
; 0 ?@ $ÿ&'ÿ(ÿ
; " 5"$5.ÿ>$ = ÿ
; 0 ?@ $ÿ)('ÿ(ÿ
>"22- ÿ/0 ÿ
; 0 ?@ $ÿ)3'ÿ(ÿ
>"22- ÿ42-. 5ÿ
; 0 ?@ $ÿ9'ÿ(ÿ
:;4ÿ100$-< 5ÿ=-$ÿ:A44ÿ>-"$5ÿ-=ÿ $ * -$ÿB>-"$5Cÿ .0-. - ÿ * ?@ $ÿ7'ÿ(ÿ
:A44ÿ>-"$5ÿ100$-< 5ÿ=-$ÿDAE4FGAE4ÿG 2 ÿ
"$*+ÿ)('ÿ3ÿ
DAE4ÿ37H"%ÿ4-?? ÿIÿ/0 ÿ
10$ 2ÿ)'ÿ3ÿ
DAE4ÿ37H"%ÿ4-?? ÿIÿ42-. 5ÿ
"%ÿ6'ÿ3ÿ
ÿ ÿ
!# ÿ8'ÿ3ÿ
:;4ÿE < Jÿ-=ÿDAE4ÿ,$-0-. 5ÿD- H;#@. " < ÿ4+" .ÿ >ÿ
DAE4ÿ>-"$5ÿ-=ÿ$#. .ÿ100$-< 5ÿ
>ÿ
GAE4ÿ100$-< 5ÿ
>ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
123456ÿ893
8
/
64
!"ÿ$%ÿ&'()"ÿ$*$+ÿ%,$$ÿ-.
012"ÿ34 555
012"ÿ34 555
789:;<==>?ÿ:AÿB:CDEFGH>EEI:BBDN>ÿHDBÿEO>D=>?ÿ:AÿDÿPÿRQO;ÿ?D=Dÿ;DAÿ:>ÿ?ÿDBÿDTÿD==DEM;>T=Iÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
WXYZ[Y\[ÿ^_X`a\bcYXbaZÿdef_egXÿhÿW_ijbXXe[ÿ
ÿÿ
klmnÿpqrstrntÿumqvlnwxrqwlsÿyz{mz|qÿ}puy~ÿvr|ÿzzsÿ|mz||mÿ|mwqqzt
ÿÿÿ
ÿÿ
vzÿpuyÿwÿzÿnlwtztÿqlÿqvzÿÿpqrstrnt|ÿlwqqzzÿ}p~ÿlnÿnzwzÿrqÿqvzÿszqÿ|vztmztÿpÿ
zzqws
ÿÿ
ÿÿ
vzÿpÿwÿtzqznwszÿvzqvznÿqvzÿpuyÿw|ÿwqvwsÿqvzÿ|lzÿlÿ|ÿrmqvlnwqÿrstÿrqwwqwz|ÿrstÿw|ÿ
rnlnwrqzÿlnÿtzzlzsq
ÿÿmwÿlzsqÿlsÿqvzÿpuyÿwÿzÿnzwzztÿrstÿls|wtznztÿÿqvzÿpÿtmnwsÿ
rÿtmÿslqwztÿpÿzzqwsÿnwlnÿqlÿqvzÿpÿrnlwsÿqvzÿpuy
ÿÿÿ
ÿÿ
ÿÿÿÿ
ÿls|mqrsqÿpqrstrnt|ÿnlz||z|ÿ
} ¡¢~ÿ¢¡£¤ £¥¦ÿ
z
lnÿ
ÿ
0
>?@ABCDEÿ
GH6 H6Iÿ
0112345671ÿ0ÿ
9127
2
ÿ0 14
21
7ÿ6 61ÿ
ÿ
0 ÿ0 ÿ
JKLMÿOPQRSQTSÿUVPKWTLXQPLWRÿYZ[VZMPÿ\OUY]ÿ^QMÿTZ_ZL`ZSÿaW`ZbcZTÿdefÿdgdhfÿLRiVPÿLRPWÿPKZÿjkllÿ
MWmP^QTZÿMnMPZbÿWRÿaW`ZbcZTÿdefÿdgdhfÿQRSÿSZZbZSÿ_WbioZPZÿWRÿaW`ZbcZTÿdefÿdgdhpÿÿJKZÿjkllÿ
OPQRSQTSMÿlWbbLPPZZÿ\jOl]ÿ`ZPPZSÿPKLMÿOUYÿWRÿqZ_ZbcZTÿrfÿdgdhpÿÿÿÿÿÿ
JKLMÿOUYÿLMÿ_WR`ZTPZSÿQRSÿZSLPZSÿmTWbÿLPMÿWTLsLRQoÿtpQMiupvÿmWTbQPÿLRPWÿtpSW_upvÿJKZÿWTLsLRQoÿ_QRÿcZÿ
iTW`LSZSÿWRÿTZ[VZMPpÿÿwmÿnWVÿKQ`Zÿ[VZMPLWRMÿTZsQTSLRsÿPKLMÿOUYfÿioZQMZÿ_WRPQ_PÿjpÿOKQRRWRÿxoQ_yÿQPÿ\zge]ÿ
egr{zr|dpÿÿ
}71
31
7ÿ
~ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
JKLMÿLMÿQÿTZ[VZMPÿPWÿbWSLmnÿxU{gg{jkll{efÿUVPWbQPL_ÿJLbZÿkTTWTÿlWTTZ_PLWRÿ\UJkl]pÿÿ\JKZÿTZMVoPQRPÿ
RVbcZTLRsÿ^LooÿcZÿxU{gg{jkll{p]ÿÿqVTLRsÿPKZÿ_WVTMZÿWmÿPKLMÿbWSLmL_QPLWRfÿPKZÿQMMLsRZSÿSTQmPLRsÿPZQbÿ
^LooÿQoMWÿcZÿQMyZSÿPWÿTZ`LZ^ÿPKZÿZRPLTZÿSW_VbZRPÿPKZTZcnÿbZZPLRsÿPKZÿmL`Z{nZQTÿTZ`LZ^ÿTZ[VLTZbZRPÿWmÿPKZÿ
jkllÿYZoLQcLoLPnÿOPQRSQTSMÿqZ`ZoWibZRPÿTW_ZSVTZMphÿÿ
6 616 ÿ}7
521
7ÿ
~ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
52 ÿ3
71231ÿ
ÿLTMPÿRQbZ ÿ
ÿ jpÿOKQRRWRÿÿÿ
ÿQMPÿRQbZ ÿ
ÿ xoQ_yÿ
ÿkbQLo ÿ
ÿ McoQ_y¡^Z__pWTsÿ
ÿKWRZ ÿ
ÿ \zge]ÿegr{zr|dÿ
ÿ¢TsQRLXQPLWRÿRQbZ ÿÿ jZMPZTRÿkoZ_PTL_LPnÿlWWTSLRQPLRsÿlWVR_Loÿ\jkll]ÿ
0£16 7216ÿ
ÿLTMPÿRQbZ ÿ
ÿ OPZ`ZRÿ
ÿQMPÿRQbZ ÿ
ÿ YVZ_yZTPÿ
ÿ
ÿZTÿPKZÿjkllÿYZoLQcLoLPnÿOPQRSQTSMÿqZ`ZoWibZRPÿ¤¥¦§¨©ª¥¨«¬ÿ®¯°±²¨±¯±§¨ÿ¦³ÿ´´µ«ÿ¯±©ÿ¶´·«¸ÿÿ¹·º¨ÿ»µ¶ÿ«º¯¼¼ÿ¨±«ª¥¨ÿ²º¯²ÿ¨¯§ºÿ
\YZsLWRQoÿYZoLQcLoLPnÿOPQRSQTSÿ\YYO]]ÿLMÿTZ`LZ^ZSÿQPÿoZQMPÿWR_ZÿZ`ZTnÿmL`ZÿnZQTMÿmTWbÿPKZÿZmmZ_PL`ZÿSQPZÿWmÿPKZÿbWMPÿTZ_ZRPÿ`ZTMLWRÿWmÿ
PKZÿSW_VbZRPÿVRSZTÿTZ`LZ^pÿwmÿPKZÿTZ`LZ^ÿLSZRPLmLZMÿRZZSZSÿ_KQRsZMfÿPKZÿjOlÿMKQooÿ_QVMZÿQÿTZbZSLQoÿOUYÿPWÿcZÿmLoZSpÿwmÿPKZÿTZ`LZ^ÿ
SWZMÿRWPÿLSZRPLmnÿRZZSZSÿ_KQR½¨«¬ÿ±¦ÿ³ª¥²º¨¥ÿ¯§²°¦±ÿ°«ÿ¥¨¾ª°¥¨©¿vÿ
h
ÿ!"#$%ÿ&''ÿ()*$ÿ+ÿ,-.$)ÿ/''ÿ+ÿ,01$ÿ203)ÿ4.$56ÿ7$0%ÿ8& '9ÿ
:::;:)<<;"#=ÿ
!"#$%&ÿ
(ÿ*+,-./ÿ
ÿ
(ÿ=>;?4/ÿ
ÿ
(ÿI2<,?-J,7-;?ÿ?,+4/ÿÿ
OP6ÿ
Qÿ6 61ÿ
0112345671ÿ0ÿ
9127
2
ÿ0 14
21
7ÿ6 61ÿ
ÿ
0 ÿ0 ÿ
12345642789455:;2<ÿ
@ABCDÿAAEFGAHAÿ
K41742?ÿ*.4572-5-7LÿM;;2N-?,7-?<ÿM;3?5-.ÿ@K*MMDÿ
RSTUVWXÿZ[TÿZXSTÿ\Wÿ]T^_T`ZaÿbRTcTUZÿ\dTefÿ
g>-1ÿ-1ÿ,ÿ24h3417ÿ7;ÿ+;N-iLÿ,ÿK*MMÿj4<-;?,.ÿj4.-,k-.-7Lÿl7,?N,2Nÿ@jjlD:ÿÿg>-1ÿ24h3417ÿ,.1;ÿi3.i-.1ÿ7>4ÿ
+,?N,74Nÿi-m4FL4,2ÿ24m-49:ÿÿÿ
6216nÿo
QOnÿ61 6ÿ
ÿ6p6qÿ2ÿr
3 5671ÿ
s]\tVuTÿVdW\]vwZV\dÿW\]ÿX\_]ÿ]T^_T`ZÿZ\ÿU]TwZTxÿv\uVWXxÿ]TZV]Tÿ\]ÿ]TtVTyÿZ[Tÿu\U_vTdZeÿ
sVUzÿW]\vÿZ[Tÿu]\Su\ydÿS]\tVuTuÿVdÿZ[Tÿ\dcVdTÿW\]veÿÿ
6 616
ÿ031
7ÿbRTcTUZÿ\dTefÿ
(ÿg>-1ÿ-1ÿ,ÿ24h3417ÿ7;ÿ+;N-iLÿ,ÿK*MMÿj4<-;?,.ÿj4.-,k-.-7Lÿl7,?N,2Nÿ@jjlD:ÿÿg>-1ÿ24h3417ÿ,.1;ÿi3.i-.1ÿ
7>4ÿ+,?N,74Nÿi-m4FL4,2ÿ24m-49:ÿÿÿÿ
r
3 5671ÿ OP6ÿ@l4.457ÿ;?4Dÿ
(ÿK*MMÿj4<-;?,.ÿj4.-,k-.-7Lÿl7,?N,2Nÿ@jjlDÿ
{ 6|}ÿ
RSTUVWXÿy[wZÿVdu_`Z]XÿS]\~cTvÿZ[V`ÿ]T^_T`ZÿV`ÿZ]XVdÿZ\ÿ]T`\ctTeÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
ÿÿ
ÿ
FBBFK*MMFEÿj4h3-24+4?7ÿjCÿ417,k.-1>41ÿ.-+-71ÿ;?ÿ553+3.,74Nÿ=2-+,2Lÿ?,Nm4274?7ÿ?7425>,?<4ÿ
@=MMD:ÿÿ ¡¢¡£¤ÿ¦§¡¨¡ÿ©ª«ª¦¨ÿ¬£¡ÿ¬¨¡®ÿ¯ÿ¬ÿ¢¬©°¡ÿ®¡¦¡£«ª¯¡®ÿ±£«ÿ¦§¡ÿ²³£¡¢ª°¨ÿ´¬©¡¯®¬£ÿµ¡¬£¶·ÿÿ
K>-.4ÿ7>4ÿ524,7-;?ÿ;iÿ,ÿ?49ÿ,.,?5-?<ÿ37>;2-7Lÿ@Dÿ;2ÿ7>4ÿ1>37N;9?ÿ;iÿ,?ÿ4¸-17-?<ÿ,.,?5-?<ÿ37>;2-7Lÿ
-1ÿ2,24ÿ-7ÿ>,1ÿ;553224Nÿ,?Nÿ5;3.Nÿ;5532ÿ,<,-?:ÿÿ
iÿ7>,7ÿ;55321ÿ,?Nÿ,ÿÿN;41ÿ?;7ÿ>,m4ÿN,7,ÿi2;+ÿ,ÿ¹24m-;31ÿ5,.4?N,2ÿL4,2ÿ7>4ÿ13k¹,271ÿ;iÿ7>4ÿj4h3-24+4?71ÿ
,1ÿ92-774?ÿ9;3.Nÿ417,k.-1>ÿ,ÿ5;+¹.-,?54ÿ.-+-7ÿ;iÿJ42;ÿ@BDÿK>:ÿÿ
,-?7,-?-?<ÿ,ÿ+;?7>.Lÿ=MMÿ,.,?54ÿ;iÿJ42;ÿ,1ÿ5,.53.,74NÿkLÿ7>4ÿK41742?ÿ?7425>,?<4ÿg;;.ÿ@KgDÿ-1ÿ?;7ÿ
;¹42,7-;?,..Lÿi4,1-k.4:ÿg>-1ÿ5,?ÿ2413.7ÿ-?ÿ?;?F5;+¹.-,?54ÿ9-7>ÿ7>4ÿl7,?N,2Nÿ9>-5>ÿ5,??;7ÿk4ÿ+-7-<,74Nÿ
3?7-.ÿ7>4ÿ4?Nÿ;iÿ7>4ÿ5,.4?N,2ÿL4,2ÿkLÿ,..;9-?<ÿ7>4ÿ.-+-7ÿi;2ÿ=MMÿ7;ÿ-?524,14ÿ,1ÿ1¹45-i-4Nÿ-?ÿj4h3-24+4?7ÿ
jCÿC:Cÿ;2ÿC:ºÿ;iÿ7>4ÿl7,?N,2N:ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ ÿ
!"#$%&ÿ
0112345671ÿ0ÿ
9127
2
ÿ0 14
21
7ÿ6 61ÿ
ÿ
0 ÿ0 ÿ
()*+,-+./ÿ1+*)+2ÿ
3456ÿ89:;96<ÿ=99<6ÿ<49ÿ>5?9@A9B8ÿ89?59Cÿ=BDEB<9ÿF>ÿ<49ÿG8FH9E;896Iÿÿ
1+J)/+K+LJÿ.LMÿNJ/OPJO/+ÿ
349ÿB665QD9EÿE8B><5DQÿ<9B=ÿ64F;REÿHFD65E98ÿC49<498ÿSTU@VVW@XYZZ@[ÿ64F;REÿ\9ÿ89<589Eÿ5DÿC4FR9ÿF8ÿ5Dÿ
]B8<ÿBDEÿC49<498ÿBDAÿ]F8<5FD6ÿF>ÿ<49ÿ^ÿ<49ÿXYZZÿb9Q5FDBRÿb9R5B\5R58F=ÿ]89@dVVjÿ\;65D966ÿ]8BH<5H96fÿ<49ÿ^ÿBDAiÿB89ÿ\;65D966ÿ89RB<9EÿB6ÿF]]F69Eÿ8F=ÿ<49ÿ^F8ÿE56]F65<5FDfÿ6;\k9H<ÿÿiÿbfÿbdfÿbWfÿBDEÿb
ÿ56ÿ<5=9RAÿBHHF;D<5DQfÿBDEÿ
diÿbdÿBDEÿb
ÿ56ÿ9:;5ÿ<49ÿ^ÿSTU@VVW@XYZZ@[fÿ<49ÿB665QD9EÿE8B><5DQÿ<9B=ÿ
64F;REÿC95Q4ÿC49<498ÿ<49ÿ]85=B8Aÿ5=]BH<ÿF>ÿ9BH4ÿb9:;589=9D<ÿBEE6ÿ89R5B\5R5F;DEÿ899@6ÿ
<49ÿ89?59CÿHFDHR;E96ÿ<4B<ÿb9:;589=9D<6ÿbfÿbdfÿbWfÿBDEÿb
ÿ64F;REÿ\9ÿ89<589Efÿ<49ÿ89=B5D5DQÿF]98B<5FDBRÿ
b9:;589=9D<6ÿ=BAÿ\9<<98ÿ698?9ÿB6ÿBÿXYZZÿb9Q5FDBRÿcB85BDH9Iÿÿÿ
6
ÿ656
6ÿ
ÿÿ ÿ¡¢£ ÿ¤¤ÿ¥¦¦¡ ÿÿ £ÿ£ÿ ¥¦ÿ¥§¨©ÿ
ª.P«ÿ¬ÿ®)¯J¬/)Pÿ°.J.ÿ.LMÿN±+P))Pÿª.L²O.²+ÿ³¬LP+/L¯ÿ
349ÿ]8F]F69Eÿ89=9E5BRÿRBDQ;BQ9ÿ56ÿ5D<9DE9Eÿ8F=ÿ<49ÿ]89?5F;6ÿHBR9DEB8ÿA9B8Iÿ349ÿ]8F]F69Eÿ89=9E5BRÿRBDQ;BQ9ÿBEE896696ÿ<49ÿ
ÿ
dÿ
¶>ÿDF<9fÿ<49ÿT3YZÿB]]8FBH4ÿ56ÿDF<ÿ;69EÿBDAC4989ÿ9R69ÿC5<45DÿaYbZÿ5DE5HB<5DQÿ5<ÿ=BAÿDF<ÿ\9ÿ9669D<5BRÿ382;ÿ(:-)ÿ?042ÿ10+ÿ*ÿ.3+80?ÿ;+3*)3+ÿ):*2ÿ023ÿ9*<32?*+ÿ=3*+@ÿ
ABCDECFGÿIJFGKJGLÿ
MNOÿP*9:ÿ5*<*2982;ÿ6-):0+8)=ÿ(:*<<ÿ0.3+*)3ÿ8)(ÿ(=()3Qÿ(-9:ÿ):*)7ÿ10<<0482;ÿ):3ÿ9029<-(802ÿ01ÿ3*9:ÿQ02):7ÿ
):3ÿQ02):,32?ÿ*>(0<-)3ÿR*<-3ÿ01ÿ8)(ÿS2,T3*Uÿ*2?ÿS11,T3*U7ÿ699-Q-<*)3?ÿT+8Q*+=ÿV2*?R3+)32)ÿV2)3+9:*2;3ÿ
WTVV*99-QX7ÿ*(ÿ9*<9-<*)3?ÿ>=ÿ):3ÿYPZZÿV2)3+9:*2;3ÿ[00<ÿWYV[Xÿ0+ÿ8)(ÿ(-993((0+ÿ3<39)+0289ÿ90218+Q*)802ÿ
)00<7ÿ*+3ÿ3*9:ÿ82?8R8?-*<<=ÿ<3((ÿ):*2ÿ0+ÿ3\-*<ÿ)0]ÿÿ
NONÿ_0+ÿ<0*?,`abcdefÿhijiekdefÿlmnopbdnda`qÿrstuÿpvÿnoaÿwbacdpm`ÿkijaexibÿyaibz`ÿ82)3;+*)3?ÿ:0-+<=ÿ
T3*Uÿ{3Q*2?7ÿÿ
NO|ÿ_0+ÿ;323+*)802,pejyÿhijiekdefÿlmnopbdnda`qÿrstuÿpvÿnoaÿwbacdpm`ÿkijaexibÿyaibz`ÿ82)3;+*)3?ÿ
:0-+<=ÿ.3*Uÿ;323+*)802@ÿ
}~DLÿMLLCJÿIJFGKJGLÿMN
ÿ
NONÿ_0+ÿ<0*?,`abcdefÿhijiekdefÿlmnopbdnda`qÿnoaÿfbainabÿpvÿrstuÿpvÿnoaÿwbacdpm`ÿkijaexibÿyaibz`ÿ
82)3;+*)3?ÿ:0-+<=ÿT3*Uÿ{3Q*2?ÿ0+ÿÿ01ÿ):3ÿ82)3;+*)3?ÿ:0-+<=ÿT3*Uÿ{3Q*2?ÿ?-+82;ÿ):3ÿ9-++32)ÿ
9*<32?*+ÿ=3*+@ÿ
NO|ÿ_0+ÿ;323+*)802,02<=ÿ5*<*2982;ÿ6-):0+8)83(7ÿ):3ÿfbainabÿpvÿrstuÿpvÿnoaÿwbacdpm`ÿkijaexibÿyaibz`ÿ
82)3;+*)3?ÿ:0-+<=ÿ.3*Uÿ;323+*)802ÿ0+ÿ):3ÿ)0)*<ÿ2*Q3.<*)3ÿ9*.*>8<8)=ÿ01ÿ):3ÿ;323+*)802ÿ48):82ÿ):3ÿ
5*<*2982;ÿ6-):0+8)=@ÿ
0326ÿ7116ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ¡ÿÿÿ¡¢ÿ
£¤Oÿ¥C¦J§CCE¨ÿÿ
©@@ÿ_-29)802*<ÿP2)8)83(ÿ
©@@ÿ5*<*2982;ÿ6-):0+8)83(ÿ):*)ÿ0.3+*)3ÿ(=29:+020-(<=ÿ82ÿ):3ÿY3()3+2ÿV2)3+902239)802@ªÿ
«6126
ÿ«63 1
7ÿ
¬¢ÿ¢ÿ¡ÿÿÿÿ®ÿÿ¯®ÿÿÿ¯¢¢ÿÿÿÿÿ®ÿ®ÿ
[:8(ÿ+3\-3()ÿ48<<ÿ+3R834ÿ*2?ÿ-.?*)3ÿ):3ÿ32)8+3ÿ?09-Q32)7ÿ*(ÿ233?3?@ÿÿÿÿ
[:8(ÿ°6±ÿ)*U3(ÿ20ÿ.0(8)802ÿ02ÿ):3ÿ+3)8+3Q32)7ÿ()+-9)-+37ÿ10+-Q7ÿ0+ÿ.<*93Q32)ÿ01ÿ):3ÿ?09-Q32)@ÿÿV)ÿ02<=ÿ9*<<(ÿ
10+ÿ):3ÿ?+*1)82;ÿ)3*Qÿ)0ÿ+3R834ÿ):0(3ÿ8((-3(ÿ*(ÿ.*+)ÿ01ÿ):3ÿ18R3,=3*+ÿ+3R834@ÿÿÿÿÿ
0²²6316
ÿ621³ÿ´ 736ÿ
µÿÿÿ®ÿÿ¢ÿ¢ÿ¶·¸¹ÿÿÿ¢ÿº¢»ÿ¼¸ÿ½ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ ÿ
!"#$%&ÿ
0112345671ÿ0ÿ
9127
2
ÿ0 14
21
7ÿ6 61ÿ
ÿ
0 ÿ0 ÿ
()*+,ÿ.)*ÿ/0012013/.*ÿ452+,ÿ.)/.ÿ36ÿ012738*8ÿ29ÿ.)*ÿ29539*ÿ:21;<ÿÿ=2>ÿ9**8ÿ.2ÿ6*5*+.ÿ29*ÿ2:ÿ.)*ÿ?@A(ÿA*53/4353.Bÿ
C139+305*6ÿ.)/.ÿ/005B<ÿ
DEFÿHIJKLMHNÿÿ
OÿQRSTUVTSTWXÿZ[T\]T^SRÿ_ÿ`ÿabcHFdEbbHdcHeÿfgMhÿLEiHFÿjkjcHKjÿjlJMMÿfHÿLMJbbHeÿJbeÿELHFJcHeÿmbÿJÿ
dEEFembJcHeÿKJbbHFÿcEÿLHFnEFKÿFHMmJfMkÿgbeHFÿbEFKJMÿJbeÿJfbEFKJMÿdEbemcmEbjÿJjÿeHnmbHeÿmbÿclHÿ
opqrÿscJbeJFejtÿ
u
3 5671ÿv7w
521
7ÿ
x0*+3:Bÿ.)*ÿ82+>;*9.ÿ.3.5*yÿ82+>;*9.ÿ9>;4*1yÿ/98ÿ/::*+.*8ÿ6*+.329ÿ1*z/1839zÿ.)*ÿ1*{>*6.<ÿ
sHHÿJfE|Htÿ
6w6 6736ÿ}~
2
ÿ
C5*/6*ÿ1*:*1*9+*ÿ21ÿ>052/8ÿ/9Bÿ/::*+.*8ÿ6./98/186yÿ1*z329/5ÿ4>639*66ÿ01/+.3+*6yÿ+13.*13/yÿ0253+3*6yÿ)3.*ÿ0/0*16yÿ.*+)93+/5ÿ
1*021.6yÿ21ÿ2.)*1ÿ1*5*7/9.ÿ82+>;*9.6<ÿ:ÿ.)36ÿ1*{>*6.ÿ36ÿ4/6*8ÿ29ÿ/ÿ+29:53+.ÿ2:ÿ5/yÿ05*/6*ÿ39+5>8*ÿ/ÿ+20Bÿ2:21ÿ
/++*66345*ÿ1*:*1*9+*ÿ.2.)*ÿ60*+3:3+ÿ5/ÿ21ÿ1*z>5/.21Bÿ;/98/.*ÿ39ÿ+29:53+.<ÿ
6ÿ0
1
72ÿ
55671ÿ
mnÿbHHeHetÿ
oÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ ÿ
123456ÿ893
8
8-./4
ÿ
!ÿ"#ÿ$%&!ÿ"'""ÿ(()'*ÿ+,
0112'(34ÿ+52''32 01123ÿ6&789:ÿ; <ÿ99889
>?@@ABCDEÿGHIABBDA>?@@ADÿJKLMNOPQÿRSLTÿUVWOXONLNOVPÿ
YZ[\]^_`ÿbc[dÿ_ed^_[]^e_fÿ[Zcÿgc^_`ÿfeh^i^]cjÿ\eZÿ]kcÿ\ehhel^_`ÿmZenci]oÿ
pÿrsttuvwxyzÿ{|}uvvxursttuxÿ~ÿ|]ed[]^iÿb^dcÿsZZeZÿteZZci]^e_ÿ
_ÿ[jj^]^e_ÿ]eÿ[ÿ\^cuc[ZÿZc^clzÿ]k^fÿmZenci]ÿfccfÿ]eÿieZZci]ÿc^f]^_`ÿh[_`[`cÿ]eÿZcdcjÿ
iedmh^[_icÿie_icZ_f
ÿÿbkcÿ][_j[Zjÿ|]keZ^[]^e_ÿccf]ÿi[_ÿgcÿZc^clcjÿkcZc
ÿ
\ÿeÿk[cÿ[_ÿ^_]cZcf]ÿ^_ÿm[Z]^i^m[]^_`ÿe_ÿ]k^fÿjZ[\]^_`ÿ]c[dzÿmhc[fcÿfgd^]ÿ[ÿYbÿ
ed^_[]^e_ÿeZdÿ\e_jÿe_ÿ]kcÿ][_j[Zjfÿ_jcZÿYcchemdc_]ÿ[`c
ÿZedÿ]kcÿbZ[i^_`ÿ
dgcZÿjZemÿjel_ÿdc_zÿmhc[fcÿfchci]ÿrsttuvwxy
ÿ
ed^_[]^e_fÿl^hhÿgcÿ[jjZcffcjÿ[]ÿ]kcÿ_c]ÿfikcjhcjÿrsttÿ][_j[Zjfÿtedd^]]ccÿrtÿ
dcc]^_`
ÿ
>ÿULPPVPÿGWLXÿJÿ
rsttÿte_fh][_]zÿ][_j[ZjfÿZeicffcfÿ
vÿvyuyÿ
fgh[ilcii
eZ`ÿ
ÿ
0
ÿ
123456ÿ893
8
8/014
ÿ
!ÿ"ÿ# $%&%!ÿ'(''ÿ))*+,ÿ-.
234 ÿ5ÿ6%5347ÿ8 9ÿ44334ÿ :;;<()=>ÿ ÿ :;;<()=?
ÿ
ABCDEFGHÿJKCLÿMNOFPFECEFNGÿQRSSTUVWXÿCGYÿQRSSTUVWZÿ
[\]ÿ_`aaÿbcdefdgfhÿaijjkcc]]ÿl_bamÿkhÿh]]nkeoÿdffkckiedpÿfgdqckeoÿc]djÿeijkedckiehÿqigÿ
c\]ÿqippirkeoÿcriÿsgit]uchvÿÿ
wÿ_`aayz{|}ÿÿ[~yzz{y_`aaya[y|ÿ[gdehjkhhkieÿbhc]jÿ~pdeekeoÿ~]gqigjdeu]ÿ
wÿ_`aayz{|ÿÿyzz|y_`aay
ÿ[`aÿk]y]dgÿ]k]rÿrkc\ÿiuhÿieÿ{ÿ
eÿdffkckieÿciÿc\]ÿo]e]gdpÿg]]hcÿqigÿeijke]]hÿc\khÿhipkukcdckieÿudggk]hÿdÿhs]ukqkuÿudppÿqigÿ
eijke]]hÿc\dcÿh]g]fÿkeÿf]]piskeoÿsg]kihÿ]ghkiehÿiqÿc\]h]ÿfiuj]echÿÿ
qÿiÿripfÿpkn]ÿciÿ]ÿuiehkf]g]fÿqigÿdhhkoej]ecÿciÿ]kc\]gÿiqÿc\]h]ÿc]djhÿsp]dh]ÿqkppÿicÿdÿ
gdqckeoÿ[]djÿijkedckieÿigjÿpiudc]fÿieÿc\]ÿbcdefdgfhÿef]gÿ]]pisj]ecÿsdo]ÿ
QÿMCGGNGÿOCPÿAÿ
_`aaÿaiehpcdecÿbcdefdgfhÿ~giu]hh]hÿ
lz
mÿ
zyÿ
hpdunr]uuigoÿ
ÿ
0
123456ÿ893
8
8+,-4
ÿ
!"ÿ# ÿ$%ÿ&%&$ÿ'(')ÿ*#
./001%2'3ÿ451%%'1./001'ÿ4 /0ÿ*678ÿ$ÿ*69!ÿ: ÿ0;;96
ÿ
=>??@ABCDÿFGH@AAC@=>??@CIÿGJ>?ÿKLMNOPQÿRÿKLMNSTÿULVÿ?LWWSPNÿ
XYÿ[\]^_ÿ`abÿcac`bÿd_eÿfghhiajklbÿmnoiaakifghhikbÿnpdqr\ds^ÿtsreÿg]]q]ÿhq]]e^dsqYÿ
untghvÿw]\xdsYyÿte\rÿuwtvÿ\y]eezÿdqÿ{q|dÿ}q|dsYyÿ`ÿxq]ÿ\ÿ`aiz\~ÿ^qrreYdÿ{e]sqzÿXY^eÿd_eÿ
^qrreYdÿ{e]sqzÿq{eY|bÿ^qrreYd|ÿ^\Yÿeÿ|prsddezÿ~ÿ|ee^dsYyÿd_eÿprsdÿ\Yzÿese
ÿ
hqrreYd|ÿ\^^q]zsqYÿqYÿd_eÿfghhiajklÿ_qre{\yeÿt_eYbÿ^s^ÿprsdÿe|{qY|e|ÿdqÿ
}q|dsYyÿ`ÿÿÿ
t_eÿ{q|dsYyÿ{e]sqzÿ
sÿq{eYÿn{]sÿbÿcac`bÿ\Yzÿ^q|eÿ[\~ÿbÿcac`ÿÿÿÿÿ
t_eÿwtÿ
sÿreedÿqYÿ[\~ÿjbÿ[\~ÿcbÿ\YzÿpYeÿbÿcac`bÿdqÿ\zz]e||ÿ^qrreYd|ÿ]e^esezÿÿÿ
}q|dsYyÿ`ÿ^qe]|ÿqY~ÿe^dsqY|ÿnihÿÿt_eÿ]er\sYsYyÿ{q]dsqY|ÿqxÿd_eÿzq^preYdÿ
sÿeÿ
\zz]e||ezÿ\|ÿeps]ereYd|ÿz]\
ÿYe\]e]ÿdqÿ^qr{edsqYÿ
=ÿPPLPÿFIÿÿ
fghhÿhqY|pd\Ydbÿd\Yz\]z|ÿ}]q^e||e|ÿ
ua`vÿ`alilcÿ
e^^q]yÿ
ÿ
0
123456ÿ893
8.
/
9
:4
8>?@.4/
ÿÿ ! ÿ"# ÿ ÿ $%&'ÿ"('ÿ)*
! *# $%&+ , 0 &1ÿ $2%ÿ341ÿ5456ÿ7857ÿ (
0 &ÿ( %%
;2!< %2ÿ=2
A2 %ÿ %2<2%2&ÿÿ ! ÿBÿ0 ÿ% 2 2&ÿ 22Aÿ 2%ÿ
CÿD E*446*0*6ÿ !! ÿF 2 ÿG$ ÿH AHÿ(&ÿ571ÿ5456
JKLMÿOPMMQRPÿSMÿTUVWÿQXÿYZ[PUXQ\ÿ]PX^PUÿÿ
ÿ
_`abÿdebbfgeÿhfdeÿijkdÿklmbaneÿokljÿkjgfpaqfmakprÿÿ
ÿ
ÿ
stuvwxyzÿstzvy|vzv}~ÿ
}
y
xy
ÿ
xxwx
ttx}
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
wtx}ÿ¡tvwÿ¢£txÿ}¤wu¤ÿt£}t|tÿ¥¦§ÿ¥¨¥©ÿ
ªw«ÿ¬yvzy|ztÿ
ÿ
®¯ÿ°¯±²¯³´ÿµ¶¯·²³¸·¸²¹ÿº»»³¼¸´½²¸´¾ÿº»¿´·¸¶ÿÀ°µººÁÿ³¯Â¿¯±²¯¼ÿ²®½²ÿõĺÿÅ»±²ÿÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÿÆÇÍÉÌÎÉÍÉÏÐÿ
ÑÏÌËÒÌÓÒÿÔÕÖ×ØØÙ×ÚÛÜÜ×ÙÿÝÕÞÏÊßÌÏÉàÿáÉßÇÿÛÓÓÊÓÿÜÊÓÓÇàÏÉÊËâÿ㻳ÿ¸´¼¿±²³¹ÿ³¯ä¸¯åÿ½´¼ÿ·»æ毴²ÿ¸´ÿ
½··»³¼½´·¯ÿ帲®ÿ²®¯ÿõĺÿÄ¿¶¯±ÿ»ãÿç³»·¯¼¿³¯èÿº»æ毴²±ÿ濱²ÿé¯ÿ±¿é渲²¯¼ÿé¹ÿêÿëìßìÿÛÌíÏÇÓËîÿáÞÇíÒÌÐîÿ
ïÌÐÿðêîÿðØðÙìÿ
ÿ
óy
ôuwxÿ
系Ż±¯¼ÿį¾¸»´½¶ÿį¶¸½é¸¶¸²¹ÿõ²½´¼½³¼ÿö÷øùúúûù°µººùûÿüÿ÷¿²»æ½²¸·ÿ¸æ¯ÿµ³³»³ÿº»³³¯·²¸»´ÿ滼¸ã¸¯±ÿ²®¯ÿ
·¿³³¯´²ÿ¯ã㯷²¸ä¯ÿ³¯¾¸»´½¶ÿ±²½´¼½³¼ÿö÷øÿùúúûù°µººùýÿ½±ÿ㻶¶»å±þÿ
ÿÿµ0Ž´¼¸´¾ÿ²®¯ÿ¯0¸±²¸´¾ÿö½·1¾³»¿´¼ÿ±¯·²¸»´ÿ
ÿÿº³¯½²¸´¾ÿ½ÿõ²½´¼½³¼ù±Å¯·¸ã¸·ÿ¼¯ã¸´¸²¸»´ÿÀ2´²¯³·®½´¾¯ÿõ»ã²å½³¯Áÿ
ÿÿº³¯½²¸´¾ÿ½ÿ³¯Â¿¸³¯æ¯´²ÿ²»ÿ¿±¯ÿ²®¯ÿ2´²¯³·®½´¾¯ÿõ»ã²å½³¯ÿ
ÿÿ÷¼¼³¯±±¸´¾ÿ²³¯½²æ¯´²ÿ»ãÿö½¶½´·¸´¾ÿ÷¿²®»³¸²¸¯±ÿ²®½²ÿ¼»ÿ´»²ÿ®½ä¯ÿ½ÿ㿶¶ÿ¹¯½³ÿ»ãÿ»Å¯³½²¸´¾ÿ¼½²½ÿ
ÿÿº»´±»¶¸¼½²¸´¾ÿ½´¼ÿ·¶½³¸ã¹¸´¾ÿ³¯Â¿¸³¯æ¯´²±ÿ
0
1ÿ3456789
ÿ7
ÿ5
97ÿ7ÿÿ9
7ÿ7
467
ÿ
1ÿ5589
ÿ6ÿ76956 5 4
8 8ÿ5
898789 ÿ64486
ÿ9!ÿ7ÿ7 8ÿÿÿ
1ÿ6 8 !89
ÿ7 67ÿ
9ÿ
5 ÿ7
ÿ7
ÿ"#$ÿ8ÿ6ÿ5
89
5ÿ89ÿ7
ÿ%ÿ
896ÿ&
898789ÿ
789ÿ
ÿ7
ÿÿ'6 !ÿ ÿ#
ÿ3
5ÿ89ÿ
86887!ÿ76956 5ÿ('6 !)ÿ
ÿ
#
ÿ%ÿ+6 5ÿ ÿ&8
7 ÿ644 ,
5ÿ7
ÿ4 4
5ÿ
896ÿ76956 5ÿ9ÿ-6 ÿ./ ÿ01023ÿ
ÿ
567789:;9<ÿÿ
3
ÿ7
ÿ76956 5ÿ+6789
ÿ695ÿ
9789
ÿ!7
ÿ(+)ÿ7ÿ87ÿ
973ÿ9ÿ9 886ÿ% 5ÿ
,
89ÿ ÿ7
ÿ
97ÿ ÿ8ÿ47
5ÿ9ÿ7
ÿ
896ÿ
86887!ÿ76956 5ÿ395
ÿ&
,
4
97ÿ46
3ÿ
1ÿ>?@ABCAÿEFG>ÿHIÿJKLL?MAÿNOMPCAQRÿBAÿSAALJTUUJKLL?MAV@PMCV@PAUÿWX?@NBRÿYÿZMONBR[ÿ\ÿBV]Vÿ^ÿ_ÿLV]Vÿ
FBJAPM@`ÿa?MÿLM?bQP]JÿMPcBMNO@cÿBCCPJJO@cÿASPÿdedÿNKPÿA?ÿBÿa?Mc?AAP@ÿLBJJf?MN[ÿO@C?MMPCAÿCMPNP@AOBQÿ
PMM?Mÿ]PJJBcPJ[ÿ?MÿJRJAP]ÿQ?Cg^?KAVÿ
1ÿhBJJf?MNJÿPiLOMPÿPjPMRÿkÿmnopqrÿB@Nÿ]KJAÿbPÿMPJPAVÿ
1ÿISPÿdedÿsrÿonpÿJKLL?MAPNÿa?MÿKJPÿ?@ÿ]?bOQPÿNPjOCPJVÿ
1ÿhQPBJPÿbPÿ]O@NaKQÿ?aÿbBQQ?AÿB@NÿC?]]P@AÿLPMO?NÿCQ?JO@cÿNBAPJVÿtPÿBJgÿA?ÿuvvnwÿupÿvxurpÿyzÿqn{|rÿa?Mÿ
EFG>ÿJKLL?MAÿJABaaÿA?ÿBJJOJAÿfOASÿO@}KOMOPJVÿISPMPa?MP[ÿOAÿOJÿMPC?]]P@NPNÿASBAÿKJPMJÿAMRÿQ?ccO@cÿO@A?ÿ
ASPOMÿdedÿBCC?K@AJÿ~|sn|ÿpnÿpqxÿvurpÿuÿ?aÿBÿC?]]P@AUbBQQ?AÿLPMO?NVÿ
ÿ
8<;69ÿ8;;;:
ÿ:9ÿ886789:ÿ68ÿ
789ÿ/11ÿ ÿÿ
ÿ ÿ
5
ÿ ÿ7
ÿ
7 8ÿ
86887!ÿ
6986789ÿ
,
9ÿ7
ÿ
896ÿ
86887!ÿ76956 5ÿ5
,
4
97ÿ4
3ÿ7
ÿ7
ÿ7
986ÿ64
7ÿ ÿ7 8ÿ
896ÿ
86887!ÿ
76956 5ÿ 6,
ÿ
9ÿ,
77
5ÿ7
ÿ%ÿ
896ÿ76956 5ÿ5
,
4
97ÿ4
ÿ7
ÿ 896ÿ644 ,6ÿ
4
ÿ ÿ6ÿ
896ÿ
86887!ÿ76956 5ÿ
8
ÿÿ48!ÿ7ÿ978
ÿ695ÿ
7ÿ
97ÿ9ÿ7
ÿ
87
86ÿ789
5ÿ89ÿ7
ÿ9 886ÿ
97ÿ 3ÿ
ÿ
&
97ÿ695ÿ89 6789ÿ67ÿ7 8ÿ4
7ÿ6
ÿ6,686
ÿ9ÿ7
ÿ%
7
9ÿ
7 887!ÿ 5896789
ÿ98ÿ
(%)ÿ76956 5ÿ46
3ÿ
ÿ
ÿ89 6789ÿ ÿ68769
ÿ9767ÿ
86887!ÿ76956 5ÿ96!7 ÿ8
89ÿ6 8ÿ(,86ÿ
68)ÿ ÿ67ÿ
212 22 23ÿ
ÿ ÿ
ÿ ¡¢£ÿ¤¥¦ÿ§¨ÿ
©ª«¢ÿ¬®ÿ§¥£¢¡ÿ¯¥°£ÿ
±¢²³¢®ÿ´±ÿµ¬ÿ
¶¶·¶¶¬·µ¬ÿ¸ÿ°°°¹³£ ¹ ¥ºÿ
ÿ
»¼½¾¿½¼½ÀÁÿÂÿ»½¼½»Ã5»ÿÂÿ»5ĽÀÁÿ
ÿ
0
Attachment I
Mapping Document
WECC-0147
BAL-004-WECC-4 ATEC
Mapping Document
As-Proposed (New)
As-Approved (Old)
R1
Comment
This is a new Requirement.
R2
R1
Improved readability
R3
R2 and R6
Improved readability; includes a requirement to
correct errors. As-approved R2 and R6 are
consolidated into As-proposed R3.
R4
R3
Improved readability. Clarifying sentence has
been added addressing Interchange Software
unavailability.
R5
R5
Eliminates superfluous list in favor of responding
to current operating conditions.
R6
R4
Shifts the task from computing to uploading
(Computing is assumed as the upload cannot
occur without the computation.)
R7
R7
Improved readability
R8
R8
Eliminates proscriptions in favor of ensuring
values are correct.
155 N ort h 400 We st | Suite 200 | Salt Lake Cit y, U t ah 84103
www.we cc .org
NERC Posting – Record of Development
(1) Redline
(2) Info
BAL-004-WECC-4
(3)
Clean | (4) Redline to Last Approved
(5) Implementation Plan
(6) Unofficial Comment Form (Word)
Submit Comments
(7) Comments Received
(8) Consideration of Comments
'0%(ÿ
9
ÿÿ
61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
5ÿ
ÿ 5ÿ 3 3ÿ!"#6 $%ÿ# ÿ&123ÿ
)*ÿ,-./0123.40-ÿ
ÿ
78ÿ9:;<=>ÿ
61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
ÿ
?8ÿ@ABC=D>ÿ 9
ÿ
ÿ
E8ÿFADGHI=>ÿÿ 6ÿ11ÿ3J3ÿK3636ÿLKMÿ73N3OPÿ1 ÿ3J3ÿ&1ÿ3ÿ
36ÿ116ÿQ1ÿ01OÿK1 Q33ÿK3&123ÿL0KKMÿR1O%1SÿJÿ
6 3 ÿÿ1ÿ13ÿ&1ÿ 63Jÿ6ÿ3Jÿÿ1ÿ321Q3ÿR1ÿ6ÿ
31%O ÿÿ
T8ÿUGG<:VWC:<:;X>ÿ
T878ÿYAZV;:HZW<ÿ[Z;:;:=I>ÿ
T87878ÿ 9112ÿ
&63Jÿ6R312ÿJO&66JOÿ!&ÿ&3ÿKÿ
T8?8ÿ\HBG<:WZV=ÿ]W:^=D>ÿ
T8?878ÿ $33ÿ$36ÿ Pÿ6R13Pÿ5 ÿ6R13ÿ1Q3Pÿ76ÿ1RR1%Oÿ
2ÿR36 Jÿ67ÿK3&123ÿ$67!13ÿ1Q11%O ÿÿ
_8ÿ[``=V;:^=ÿaW;=>ÿ&3ÿ7Jÿ 1Oÿ67ÿ&3ÿJ36 ÿN13ÿ766!2ÿ3216Oÿ1RR6Q1 ÿÿ
b8ÿcWVdeDHAZf>ÿ
03 g
ÿLR6ÿ6ÿ1 16Oÿ$1 1 JMPÿ&3ÿ3J3ÿ3Oÿ66 12ÿ6ÿ
LMÿ6R313 ÿJ2ÿ&3ÿhÿiR312ÿ 31%Oÿ31ÿLhi M ÿ03ÿhi ÿ
$36ÿ ÿ3ÿ66Pÿ66ÿ
31Jÿ!33ÿ3N3 ÿ6ÿ1JJJÿÿ112ÿ73N35Oÿ
1ÿ6ÿ31ÿj
ÿklPÿ1JÿR3J%3 ÿÿ&3ÿ3J3ÿ$OJ3ÿ66 12ÿ6ÿL$Mÿ
063 3ÿ76ÿ3ÿ6ÿ66ÿL0M ÿm16JÿQ3J6Jÿ67ÿ&3ÿ0ÿR3 13ÿ5no
ÿ
Kÿp3%1Oÿg
8Pÿ&3ÿÿ
61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿL
Mÿ063 3ÿ
L063 3Mÿ%313ÿ3773Q3ÿ76ÿ1ÿ9112ÿ
&63Jÿÿ&3ÿK ÿ&3ÿ621ÿ3ÿ
67ÿ&g3ÿ063 3ÿ!1Jÿ6ÿl3ÿ&3ÿ%3ÿ67ÿ11ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636Jÿÿ&3ÿ
K ÿ
Kÿq3ÿg
Pÿ&3ÿ063 3ÿ!1Jÿ1J13 ÿ6ÿ9
$
5P8ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636Pÿ
766!3 ÿ%Oÿ9
5ÿ&62&ÿ8Pÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿ9
5ÿ
3N3 ÿ9112ÿ
&63Jÿ!&ÿ&3ÿKÿ6ÿ11ÿK3636ÿ73N3Oÿ
!&ÿ1ÿR3 373 ÿ73N3OÿR673Pÿ1 ÿ6ÿ3J3ÿ&1ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636Jÿ!6 ÿ
6ÿ3Jÿÿ1ÿ321Q3ÿR1ÿ6ÿK3636ÿ31%O ÿÿ
Kÿ$3R3%3ÿg
nPÿÿ3JR6J3ÿ6ÿp3 31ÿ32Oÿ 3216Oÿ6JJ6ÿLp Mÿi 3ÿ
g8Pÿÿ33Q3 ÿ$1 1 ÿ
&6l16ÿ 3N3JÿL$
Mÿ
joÿ3N3J2ÿ
6 716ÿ67ÿ9
5 ÿh6 716Jÿ!33ÿ3773Q3ÿ
Rÿ5Pÿg
5Pÿ312ÿ
ÿ
!&ÿ1ÿ66ÿ261ÿ67ÿR6Q 2ÿ31%3ÿR6!3ÿ6ÿ&3ÿR%ÿ!&6ÿ&3OÿJ3Q3 ÿÿ!1Jÿ76 3 ÿ
h1
&ÿggPÿ5nn ÿ
gÿ
&3ÿ063 3ÿR6Q 3 ÿ76ÿ6Jÿ1JJ23ÿ1 ÿ3N1%3ÿR1O%1Sÿ67ÿK1 Q33ÿK3&123Pÿ6ÿ
68&3!J3ÿ1 3JJ3 ÿÿ9
Pÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿÿ
ÿ$33ÿm3J6ÿkJ6Oÿ1%3 ÿÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ58ÿ
5ÿ
ÿ%321ÿÿ5njÿ1Jÿ&3ÿ3J3ÿ$OJ3Jÿ66 12ÿ6ÿL$MPÿ1ÿ26Rÿ67ÿ
ÿR6!3ÿJOJ3Jÿ
ÿ
(0&!)ÿ
ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
8 ÿ ÿ
8ÿ 3!3ÿ"#$6
%&ÿ$ ÿ'123ÿ
5 ÿ
5ÿ63ÿ"6ÿ*37613ÿ3+,ÿ8-ÿÿ
3.33ÿ 8/ÿ1ÿ801ÿ3/ÿ1ÿ5-ÿÿ 3.33ÿ 5/ÿ1ÿ2
13ÿ3 ÿ$3'3ÿ67ÿ
'3+3ÿ3+ÿ13ÿ+**63ÿ&3ÿ3'1!ÿ+3+ ÿ'33ÿ"33ÿ!3ÿÿ
5ÿ1+ÿ1ÿ6*6+3ÿ2ÿ172 ÿÿ
4ÿ513ÿ586/ÿ7 ÿ1**683ÿ6ÿ38+6+ÿ6ÿ
5ÿ1+ÿ*1ÿ67ÿÿ% ÿ
85/ÿ377383ÿ96&3ÿ8/ÿ586/ÿ312ÿ
9 ÿ
4ÿ559/ÿ'+ÿ%11ÿ"1+ÿ383"3ÿ1+ÿ*1ÿ67ÿ'3ÿÿ% ÿ
8 ÿ'3ÿ172ÿ
31ÿ63,ÿ8-ÿ:3+6ÿ9/ÿ 3.33ÿ 0ÿ213ÿ76ÿ'3ÿ*3
5ÿ59 ÿ"'6ÿ
1!ÿ6ÿ+&+3.3ÿ3'1!ÿ+**6/ÿ1ÿ5-ÿ 0ÿ1 3++3+ÿ1*1&!3+ÿ67ÿ 61ÿ
;3316ÿ66!ÿ< ;-ÿ76ÿÿ6ÿ6'3ÿ%11/ÿ"'6ÿ112ÿ+ÿ+3ÿ6ÿ
+12ÿ'6"ÿ'1ÿ1*1&!3ÿ3713+ÿ"'ÿ ÿ 0ÿ+ÿ313ÿ'33ÿ!ÿÿ1ÿ&3ÿ
*6*3!3ÿ1 3++3ÿ*3ÿ1ÿ$ ÿ%11ÿ '6=16ÿ 3.3+ ÿ
>?ÿABCDECFEGHDIJÿLMNODOBOPDQÿ
>?RÿSDBMFTUCDVMÿAPNBWCFMQÿ
ÿ '+ÿ%11ÿ+3+ÿ'3ÿ%11
9!3ÿ3ÿX43'123ÿ%67"13Yÿ6ÿ31,ÿ
ÿ '3ÿ+2!3ÿ3!36ÿ6716ÿ66!ÿ373ÿ&3ÿ'3ÿ3+3ÿ!33ÿ
6612ÿ6!ÿ<-/ÿ6ÿ+ÿ+3++6/ÿ6ÿ&3ÿ+3ÿ&3ÿ1!!ÿ
1!12ÿ '63+ÿ
'62'6ÿ'3ÿ3+3ÿ43636ÿ<4-/ÿ'1ÿ+383+ÿ1+ÿ'3ÿ*13ÿ310+ÿ76ÿ
6716ÿ1ÿ316ÿ67ÿ'3ÿ71!ÿ36ÿ67ÿ%'3!3ÿ$3ÿ43'123ÿ<$4%-ÿ1ÿ
1!ÿ$3ÿ43'123ÿ<$4 Z-/ÿ2ÿ1!!ÿ*36+ÿ"'3ÿ'3ÿ43'123ÿ%67"13ÿ+ÿ
181!1&!3 ÿ
ÿ >?[?ÿ\]^_Qÿ
ÿ '+ÿ%11ÿ+3+ÿ'3ÿ3ÿX Yÿ1+ÿ373ÿÿ'3ÿÿ 3261!ÿ 376+ÿ
+36ÿ67ÿ'3ÿ$ ÿ;!6++13ÿ67ÿ3+ÿ`+3ÿÿ 3!1&!3ÿ%11+ ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
7 ÿ 6a3ÿ$6 ÿ 86
5
ÿ77383ÿ 13ÿ96&3ÿ8/ÿ586 ÿ
0ÿ
0386+!3ÿ1!!3ÿ$3ÿ%'3!3ÿ43'123ÿ
Zÿ
0386+!3ÿ1!!3ÿ$3ÿ 1!ÿ43'123ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
'0%(ÿ
9
ÿÿ
61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
8ÿ
ÿ 8ÿ 3 3ÿ!"#6 $%ÿ# ÿ&123ÿ
)*ÿ,-./01-2-345ÿ738ÿ9-75/1-5ÿ
:;<ÿ1&ÿ9112ÿ
&6>ÿ?&1ÿ?3ÿ&3ÿ@3&123ÿ$67!13ÿ1?ÿ&3ÿ?63ÿ?63ÿ67ÿ 11ÿ
6ÿ113ÿ?ÿ
ÿAB616ÿ ?CÿD16Eÿ$3F33GÿA3ÿH6I6EÿJK316?ÿ
??3??3Gÿ
L;<ÿ1&ÿ9112ÿ
&6>ÿ!ÿ&1F3ÿ3F 33ÿ&1ÿÿ?3 ÿ&3ÿ@3&123ÿ$67!13ÿ1?ÿ
&3ÿ?63ÿ?63ÿ67ÿ 11ÿ6ÿ113ÿ?ÿ
Mÿ1?ÿ3N3 ÿÿ 3N33ÿ 8 ÿÿ
F 33ÿ1>ÿ 3Mÿ%ÿ?ÿ6ÿ3 ÿ6ÿK6 6ÿ67ÿ1ÿ6K613ÿ13?16ÿ6ÿ
6K312ÿK63 3ÿ 12ÿ?3ÿ67ÿ&3ÿ@3&123ÿ$67!13ÿ1?ÿ&3ÿ?63ÿ?63ÿ76ÿ
112ÿ
ÿÿ
:O<ÿ1&ÿ9112ÿ
&6>ÿ?&1ÿ6K313ÿ?ÿ?>?3ÿ?&ÿ&1Mÿ&3ÿ6& 3 ÿ1%?63ÿ
F13ÿ67ÿ?ÿJ 031Cÿ1 ÿJ77 031CMÿ113 ÿ01>ÿ@1 F33ÿ@3&123ÿ
P0@@1QMÿ1?ÿ113 ÿ%>ÿ&3ÿ@3&123ÿ$67!13Mÿ13ÿ31&ÿ F 1>ÿ3??ÿ&1ÿ6ÿ
3N1ÿ6ÿ8R
Sÿ67ÿ&3ÿK3F6?ÿ13 1ÿ>31T?ÿ3213 ÿ&6>ÿK31Cÿ 31 ÿ!&33ÿ
K31Cÿ 31 ÿ?ÿ61ÿ61 ÿK?ÿ61ÿ3UK6? ÿVWXYZ[\XY]ÿ_X`aÿb[c\YdÿefgXhijkÿVlXifÿ
mYdXnY]jÿopfd[\XY]`ÿq``f``if]\kÿ
O<;<ÿD6ÿ3!ÿ9112ÿ
&63?Mÿ&3ÿK31Cÿ 31 ÿ!ÿ%3ÿ&3ÿ1Uÿ&6>ÿ
3213 ÿK31Cÿ 31 ÿ1?ÿÿ31?3?ÿ 2ÿ&3ÿ7?ÿ>31ÿ67ÿ6K316 ÿÿ
LO<ÿ1&ÿ9112ÿ
&6>ÿ!ÿ&1F3ÿ3F 33ÿ&1ÿÿ6K313 ÿ?ÿ?>?3ÿ?&ÿ&1ÿ&3ÿ
6& 3 ÿ1%?63ÿF13ÿ67ÿ?ÿJ 031Cÿ1 ÿJ77 031CMÿ113 ÿ01>ÿ
@1 F33ÿ@3&123ÿP0@@1QMÿ1?ÿ113 ÿ%>ÿ&3ÿ@3&123ÿ$67!13Mÿ13ÿ
31&ÿ F 1>ÿ3??ÿ&1ÿ6ÿ3N1ÿ6ÿ8R
Sÿ67ÿ&3ÿK3F6?ÿ13 1ÿ>31T?ÿ3213 ÿ
&6>ÿK31Cÿ 31 ÿ!&33ÿK31Cÿ 31 ÿ?ÿ61ÿ61 ÿK?ÿ61ÿ3UK6?Mÿ1F3123ÿ61 ÿ
ÿ&6?3ÿ&6?Mÿ1?ÿ113 ÿ%>ÿ&3ÿ@3&123ÿ$67!13MÿK3ÿ 3N33ÿ rMÿ6ÿK3ÿ
&3ÿ3U3K6ÿ16!3 ÿÿ r 8 ÿÿ
:s<ÿ1&ÿ9112ÿ
&6>ÿ?&1MÿK6ÿ ?6F3>ÿ67ÿ1ÿ36ÿÿ?ÿJ 031Cÿ6ÿJ77 031Cÿ
@1 F33ÿ@3&123ÿ116Mÿ3113ÿ1 ÿ63ÿ&3ÿ@1 F33ÿ
@3&123ÿF13?ÿ!&ÿt
ÿ 1>?ÿ76ÿ&3ÿ3ÿ&3ÿ36ÿ?ÿ ?6F33 ÿVWXYZ[\XY]ÿ
_X`aÿb[c\YdjÿefgXhikÿVlXifÿmYdXnY]jÿopfd[\XY]`ÿq``f``if]\kÿÿ
Ls<ÿ1&ÿ9112ÿ
&6>ÿ ?6F32ÿ1ÿ36ÿÿ?ÿJ 031Cÿ6ÿJ77 031Cÿ@1 F33ÿ
@3&123ÿ116ÿ!ÿ&1F3ÿ3F 33ÿ&1ÿÿ3113 ÿ1 ÿ633 ÿ&3ÿ
@1 F33ÿ@3&123ÿF13?Mÿ!&ÿt
ÿ 1>?ÿ76ÿ&3ÿ3ÿ&3ÿ36ÿ?ÿ ?6F33 Mÿ
1?ÿ3N3 ÿÿ 3N33ÿ 5 ÿ
F 33ÿ1>ÿ 3Mÿ%ÿ?ÿ6ÿ3 ÿ6Eÿ
uÿ $33ÿ?&6?ÿ76ÿ&3ÿ@3&123ÿ$67!13wÿ
uÿ $33ÿ?&6?ÿ76ÿ&3ÿ9112ÿ
&6>T?ÿ31ÿ?67!13ÿ76?ÿ?&ÿ1?ÿ
31ÿ 11%1?3?Mÿ?K31 ?&33?Mÿ1 ÿ ?K1>?wÿ
uÿ 13 ÿ1&F3ÿ73?wÿ1 ÿ
uÿ H?6ÿ 11 ÿ
:x<ÿ1&ÿ9112ÿ
&6>ÿ?&1ÿC33Kÿ
ÿÿ?3F3Mÿ!&ÿ1ÿ16!1%3ÿ3U3K6ÿ
K36 ÿ67ÿ3??ÿ&1ÿ6ÿ3N1ÿ6ÿ1ÿ113 ÿrÿ&6?ÿK3ÿ13 1ÿN13ÿ76ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ85ÿ
'0%(ÿ
5
5ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
85ÿ ÿ
8ÿ 3 3ÿ!"#6
$%ÿ# ÿ&123ÿ
ÿ6ÿ%3ÿ6ÿ67ÿ)3*3 ÿ&)ÿ+36 ÿ)ÿ)3+113ÿ76ÿ1,ÿ+36 ÿ 2ÿ!&&ÿ&3ÿ
-3&123ÿ$67!13ÿ!1)ÿ1*11%3 ÿ./01234015ÿ7089ÿ:3;41<=ÿ>?@0ABCÿ.D0B?ÿ
E1<0F15=ÿG3B?H@3IÿJK?<340158Cÿ
LMNÿ1&ÿ
112ÿ &6,ÿ!ÿ&1*3ÿ3* 33ÿ&1ÿÿP3+ÿ ÿÿ)3*3ÿ1)ÿ
3Q3 ÿÿ 3Q33ÿ 5Rÿ)%S3ÿ6ÿ&3ÿ16!1%3ÿ3T3+6)ÿ+6* 3 ÿÿ
* 33ÿ1,ÿ 3Rÿ%ÿ)ÿ6ÿ3 ÿ6Uÿ
Vÿ$33ÿ)&6)ÿ76ÿ&3ÿ-3&123ÿ$67!13Xÿ
Vÿ$33ÿ)&6)ÿ76ÿ&3ÿ
112ÿ &6,Y)ÿ31ÿ)67!13ÿ76)ÿ)&ÿ1)ÿ
31ÿ 11%1)3)Rÿ)+31 )&33)Rÿ1 ÿ )+1,)Xÿ
Vÿ 13 ÿ1&*3ÿ73)Xÿ1 ÿ
Vÿ Z)61ÿ 11 ÿÿ
[\Nÿ1&ÿ
112ÿ &6,ÿ)&1ÿ%3ÿ1%3ÿ6ÿ&123ÿ)ÿ 61ÿ]3316ÿ66ÿ
^ ]_ÿ6+312ÿ6 3ÿ6ÿ63)+6 ÿ6ÿ3ÿ6+312ÿ6 6) ÿ./01234015ÿ
7089ÿ:3;41<=ÿ>?@0ABCÿ.D0B?ÿE1<0F15=ÿ7?32HD0B?ÿJK?<340158Cÿ
L\Nÿ1&ÿ
112ÿ &6,ÿ!ÿ&1*3ÿ3* 33ÿ&1ÿ)ÿ ]ÿ)ÿ1%3ÿ6ÿ&123ÿ6+312ÿ
6 3)ÿ6ÿ63)+6 ÿ6ÿ3ÿ6+312ÿ6 6)Rÿ1)ÿ3Q3 ÿÿ ` ÿ
* 33ÿ1,ÿ 3Rÿ%ÿ)ÿ6ÿ3 ÿ6Uÿÿ
Vÿ$33ÿ)&6)ÿ76ÿ32,ÿa11233ÿ$,)3Xÿ1 ÿ
Vÿ 36)16ÿ)2ÿ1ÿ677
3ÿ),)3 ÿ
[bNÿ1&ÿ
112ÿ &6,ÿ)&1ÿ+61 ÿ&6,ÿ 1ÿ#3ÿ-3&123ÿ^#- _ÿ6ÿ&3ÿ
-3&123ÿ$67!13ÿ6ÿ13ÿ&1ÿ`ÿ3)ÿ173ÿ31&ÿ&6 ÿ./01234015ÿ7089ÿ
:3;41<=ÿ>?@0ABCÿ.D0B?ÿE1<0F15=ÿJK?<340158ÿc88?88B?54Cÿ
LbNÿ1&ÿ
112ÿ &6,ÿ!ÿ&1*3ÿ3* 33ÿ&1ÿÿ+61 3 ÿ&6,ÿ 1ÿ#3ÿ
-3&123ÿ^#- _ÿ6ÿ&3ÿ-3&123ÿ$67!13ÿ6ÿ13ÿ&1ÿ`ÿ3)ÿ173ÿ31&ÿ
&6Rÿ1)ÿ3Q3 ÿÿ 3Q33ÿ d ÿÿ
* 33ÿ1,ÿ 3Rÿ%ÿ)ÿ6ÿ3 ÿ6Uÿ
Vÿ$33ÿ)&6)ÿ76ÿ&3ÿ-3&123ÿ$67!13Xÿ
Vÿ$33ÿ)&6)ÿ76ÿ&3ÿ
112ÿ &6,Y)ÿ31ÿ)67!13ÿ76)ÿ)&ÿ
1)ÿ31ÿ 11%1)3)Rÿ)+31 )&33)Rÿ1 ÿ )+1,)Xÿ
Vÿ 13 ÿ1&*3ÿ73)Xÿ1 ÿ
VÿZ)61ÿ 11 ÿ
[eNÿ1&ÿ
112ÿ &6,ÿ1P2ÿ1ÿ6&
3 ÿ1 S)3ÿ)&1ÿ+ÿ&1ÿ*13ÿ1)ÿ+1ÿ
67ÿ)ÿ 1ÿ#3ÿ-3&123ÿ^#- _ ÿ./01234015ÿ7089ÿ:3;41<=ÿ>?@0ABCÿ.D0B?ÿE1<0F15=ÿ
JK?<340158ÿc88?88B?54Cÿÿ
LeNÿ1&ÿ
112ÿ &6,ÿ1P2ÿ1ÿ6&
3 ÿ1 S)3ÿ!ÿ&1*3ÿ3* 33ÿ&1ÿ
ÿ+ÿ&1ÿ*13ÿ1)ÿ+1ÿ67ÿ)ÿ 1ÿ#3ÿ-3&123ÿ^#- _Rÿ1)ÿ3Q3 ÿÿ
3Q33ÿ ÿÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
(0&!)ÿ
ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
8 ÿ ÿ
8ÿ 3!3ÿ"#$6
%&ÿ$ ÿ'123ÿ
*+,ÿ1'ÿ
1!12ÿ '6.ÿ1/2ÿ1ÿ6'
3ÿ1013ÿ1'1!!ÿ313ÿ'1ÿ21!3ÿ
1ÿ1 3ÿ6ÿ1ÿ1!13ÿ01.ÿ31233ÿ33'123 ÿ456789:67;ÿ=6>?ÿ
@9A:7BCÿDEF6GHIÿ4J6HEÿK7B6L7;CÿMNEB9:67;>ÿO>>E>>HE;:Iÿÿ
P+,ÿ1'ÿ
1!12ÿ '6.ÿ1/2ÿ1ÿ6'
3ÿ1013ÿ"!!ÿ'123ÿ3233ÿ'1ÿ
'3ÿ21!3ÿ"11ÿ1 3ÿ6ÿ1ÿ1!13ÿ01.ÿ31233ÿ33'123Qÿ11ÿ
3R3ÿÿ 3R33ÿ S ÿÿ ÿ ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
(0&!)ÿ
ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
8 ÿ ÿ
8ÿ 3!3ÿ"#$6
%&ÿ$ ÿ'123ÿ
*+ÿ*-./012345ÿ
67ÿ 9:;<=>?@ABÿD:@>E:F>@GÿHF:ABIIÿ
6767ÿ9:;<=>?@ABÿJ@K:FAB;B@EÿLMEN:F>EOPÿ
Qÿ373ÿÿ'3ÿ$ ÿ !3Qÿ67ÿ0633RÿS6T!13ÿ7633ÿ '6UVÿ
31Qÿ$ ÿ6ÿ'3ÿ 3261!ÿUÿÿ'3ÿ3QT3W3ÿ6!3Qÿ67ÿ662ÿ1ÿ
3762ÿ6T!13ÿ"'ÿ'3ÿ$ ÿ 3!1&!Uÿ%11Q ÿ
67X7ÿJY>ZB@ABÿ[BEB@E>:@Pÿ
'3ÿ76!!6"2ÿ3W33ÿ336ÿT36\Q]ÿ37Uÿ'3ÿT36ÿ67ÿ3ÿ1ÿ3UÿQÿ
3^3ÿ6ÿ31ÿQT37ÿ3W33ÿ6ÿ36Q13ÿ6T!13 ÿ_6ÿQ13Qÿ
"'33ÿ'3ÿ3W33ÿ336ÿT36ÿQT373ÿ&3!6"ÿQÿQ'63ÿ'1ÿ'3ÿ3ÿQ3ÿ
'3ÿ!1Qÿ1Rÿ'3ÿ6T!13ÿ7633ÿ '6Uÿ1Uÿ1Q`ÿ1ÿ3Uÿ6ÿT6W3ÿ
6'3ÿ3W33ÿ6ÿQ'6"ÿ'1ÿÿ"1Qÿ6T!1ÿ76ÿ'3ÿ7!!
3ÿT36ÿQ3ÿ'3ÿ!1Qÿ
1 ÿ
'3ÿ1TT!1&!3ÿ3UÿQ'1!!ÿ`33Tÿ11ÿ6ÿ3W33ÿ6ÿQ'6"ÿ6T!13ÿ1Qÿ373ÿ
&3!6"ÿ!3QQÿ33ÿ&UÿQÿ6T!13ÿ7633ÿ '6Uÿ6ÿ31ÿQT37ÿ
3W33ÿ76ÿ1ÿ!623ÿT36ÿ67ÿ3ÿ1QÿT1ÿ67ÿ1ÿW3Q216 ÿ
aÿ1'ÿ
1!12ÿ '6Uÿÿ'3ÿcÿQ'1!!ÿ`33Tÿ'3ÿ76!!6"2ÿ36Qÿ76ÿ'3ÿ
T332ÿ1!31ÿU31ÿ\d11Uÿeÿ 33&3]ÿT!Qÿ'3ÿ3ÿ1!31ÿU31fÿ
aÿcQÿW1!3Qÿ76ÿ0cc'6!URÿ0cc1ÿ\g
031`ÿ1ÿg77
031`]RÿhRÿ1ÿ1Uÿ
6'
3ÿ1iQ3Q ÿ
aÿ 6316ÿ!!Q12ÿ1UÿT36\Q]ÿ2ÿ"''ÿ'3ÿ
1!12ÿ
'6Uÿ6T313ÿ"'6ÿ Rÿ!2ÿ'3ÿ31Q6ÿ ÿ"1Qÿ6ÿÿ
6T316 ÿÿ
67jÿ9:;<=>?@ABÿD:@>E:F>@Gÿ?@ZÿJ@K:FAB;B@EÿHF:GF?;Pÿ Qÿ373ÿÿ'3ÿ$ ÿ !3Qÿ
67ÿ0633RÿS6T!13ÿk662ÿ1ÿ7633ÿ0621Vÿ373Qÿ6ÿ'3ÿ
3716ÿ67ÿ'3ÿT63QQ3Qÿ'1ÿ"!!ÿ&3ÿQ3ÿ6ÿ3W1!13ÿ11ÿ6ÿ7616ÿ76ÿ
'3ÿTT6Q3ÿ67ÿ1QQ3QQ2ÿT37613ÿ6ÿ663Qÿ"'ÿ'3ÿ1QQ613ÿ 3!1&!Uÿ
%11 ÿ
67lÿ9:;<=>?@ABÿm?>YBFPÿ6T!13ÿ"'ÿ'Qÿ%11ÿQÿ"1W3ÿ76ÿ1!!ÿT36Qÿ2ÿ
"''ÿ'3ÿc3'123ÿ%67"13ÿQÿ333ÿ1W1!1&!3 ÿ
c3'123ÿ%67"13ÿQÿ333ÿ1W1!1&!3ÿ"'3ÿÿ71!Qÿ6ÿ76ÿ1Qÿ3Q23ÿ&Uÿ
'3ÿQ67"13nQÿW36Rÿ6ÿ"'3ÿ'3ÿ1TT!1&!3ÿ3U\3Q]ÿQÿ1&!3ÿ6ÿ13QQÿ'3ÿ
c3'123ÿ%67"13ÿ3ÿ6ÿ'1"13RÿQ67"13Rÿ6ÿ616Qÿ77!3QRÿ
Q'ÿ1Qÿ&ÿ6ÿ!3ÿ6Rÿ616Qÿ71!3Rÿ!1`ÿ67ÿ33ÿ63WURÿ6ÿ
11Q6T'ÿ'1"13#Q67"13ÿQUQ3ÿ71!3 ÿ
_1!3ÿ67ÿ'3ÿ1TT!1&!3ÿ3U\3Q]ÿ6ÿT63ÿ13QQÿ6ÿ'3ÿc3'123ÿ%67"13Rÿ
Q'ÿ1Qÿ&ÿ6ÿ!3ÿ6ÿ71!3ÿ6ÿ61ÿ76ÿc3'123ÿ%67"13ÿQ3W3QRÿ
63Qÿ6ÿ6Q3ÿ1W1!1&!U ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
ÿ
#
ÿ
J+K24-.2ÿ)16ÿ
L*MNÿ)16ÿ
#
ÿ
123242ÿ)16ÿ
0123ÿ56ÿ78ÿ
&3ÿ9112ÿ
&7Sÿ
813 ÿ7ÿT3ÿ&3ÿU3&123ÿ
$78!13ÿ1Tÿ&3ÿT73ÿT73ÿ
7ÿ113ÿ
ÿÿ
OVQÿ W77!2ÿ&3ÿ7T7ÿ78ÿ W77!2ÿ&3ÿ7T7ÿ78ÿ W77!2ÿ&3ÿ7T7ÿ78ÿ W77!2ÿ&3ÿ7T7ÿ78ÿ
31&ÿ7&ÿ31&ÿ9112ÿ 31&ÿ7&ÿ31&ÿ9112ÿ 31&ÿ7&ÿ31&ÿ9112ÿ 31&ÿ7&ÿ31&ÿ9112ÿ
&7SXTÿ1%T73ÿY13ÿ78ÿ
&7SXTÿ1%T73ÿY13ÿ78ÿ
&7SXTÿ1%T73ÿY13ÿ78ÿ
&7SXTÿ1%T73ÿY13ÿ78ÿ
0UU1ÿ87ÿ3&3ÿ&3ÿZ 0UU1ÿ87ÿ3&3ÿ&3ÿZ 0UU1ÿ87ÿ3&3ÿ&3ÿZ 0UU1ÿ87ÿ3&3ÿ&3ÿZ
031[ÿ\37 ÿ7ÿZ88 031[ÿ 031[ÿ\37 ÿ7ÿZ88 031[ÿ 031[ÿ\37 ÿ7ÿZ88 031[ÿ 031[ÿ\37 ÿ7ÿZ88 031[ÿ
\37 ÿ3]33 3 ÿ5^
_`ÿ%ÿ \37 ÿ3]33 3 ÿ5b
_`ÿ%ÿ \37 ÿ3]33 3 ÿ5
_`ÿ%ÿ \37 ÿ3]33 3 ÿ5c
_ÿ78ÿ&3ÿ
!1Tÿ3TTÿ&1ÿ7ÿ3a1ÿ7ÿ !1Tÿ3TTÿ&1ÿ7ÿ3a1ÿ7ÿ !1Tÿ3TTÿ&1ÿ7ÿ3a1ÿ7ÿ \3Y7Tÿ13 1ÿS31XTÿ
5
_ÿ78ÿ&3ÿ\3Y7Tÿ
5b
_ÿ78ÿ&3ÿ\3Y7Tÿ
5c
_ÿ78ÿ&3ÿ\3Y7Tÿ
\31[ÿ 31 ÿ7ÿ\31[ÿ
13 1ÿS31XTÿ\31[ÿ 31 ÿ13 1ÿS31XTÿ\31[ÿ
13 1ÿS31XTÿ\31[ÿ
23317ÿ87ÿ23317
31 ÿ7ÿ\31[ÿ23317ÿ 7ÿ\31[ÿ23317ÿ87ÿ 31 ÿ7ÿ\31[ÿ23317ÿ 7Sÿ9112ÿ
&73T ÿ
23317 7Sÿ9112ÿ 87ÿ23317 7Sÿ
87ÿ23317 7Sÿ
9112ÿ
&73T ÿ
&73T ÿ
9112ÿ
&73T ÿ
OdQÿ &3ÿ9112ÿ
&7Sÿ ÿ &3ÿ9112ÿ
&7Sÿ ÿ &3ÿ9112ÿ
&7Sÿ ÿ &3ÿ9112ÿ
&7Sÿ ÿ
7ÿ3113ÿ0UU&7Sÿ1 ÿ 7ÿ3113ÿ0UU&7Sÿ1 ÿ 7ÿ3113ÿ0UU&7Sÿ1 ÿ 7ÿ3113ÿ0UU&7Sÿ1 ÿ
1 eTÿ&3ÿ0UU1ÿ!&ÿ 1 eTÿ&3ÿ0UU1ÿ!&ÿ 1 eTÿ&3ÿ0UU1ÿ!&ÿ 1 eTÿ0UU1ÿ!&ÿ5c
ÿ
f
ÿ 1STÿ78ÿ&3ÿ T7Y3Sÿ78ÿ 56
ÿ 1STÿ78ÿ&3ÿ T7Y3Sÿ78ÿ 5^
ÿ 1STÿ78ÿ&3ÿ T7Y3Sÿ78ÿ 1STÿ78ÿ&3ÿ T7Y3Sÿ78ÿ&3ÿ
&3ÿ37gÿ%ÿ1 3ÿ&3ÿ &3ÿ37gÿ%ÿ1 3ÿ&3ÿ &3ÿ37gÿ%ÿ1 3ÿ&3ÿ 37 ÿ
3a3 ÿ3117Tÿ1 ÿ 3a3 ÿ3117Tÿ1 ÿ 3a3 ÿ3117Tÿ1 ÿ
1 eT3Tÿ!&ÿ56
ÿ 1 eT3Tÿ!&ÿ5^
ÿ 1ST ÿ1 eT3Tÿ!&ÿ5c
ÿ
1ST ÿ
1ST ÿ
OhQÿ &3ÿ9112ÿ
&7Sÿ &3ÿ9112ÿ
&7Sÿ &3ÿ9112ÿ
&7Sÿ &3ÿ9112ÿ
&7Sÿ
7\313 ÿ 2ÿ1ÿ13 1ÿ 7\313 ÿ 2ÿ1ÿ13 1ÿ 7\313 ÿ 2ÿ1ÿ13 1ÿ 7\313 ÿ 2ÿ1ÿ13 1ÿ
OPQÿ #
ÿ
6+I24ÿ)16ÿ
9
ÿÿ
71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737ÿ
5ÿ
ÿ 5ÿ 3 3ÿ!"#7 $%ÿ# ÿ&123ÿ
)*+,-.*+/ÿ12324*.5ÿ6232,7ÿ
8ÿ:ÿ
;<=>?@<=AÿBCDCE<@FÿGCDC>Hÿ
'0%(ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ56ÿ78ÿ
)13ÿ!&7ÿ
ÿÿ )13ÿ!&7ÿ
ÿÿ
*3+3ÿ87ÿ73ÿ&1ÿ1ÿ *3+3ÿ87ÿ73ÿ&1ÿ1ÿ
113 ÿ56
ÿ&7*,ÿ%ÿ 113 ÿ5./ÿ&7* ÿ
3**ÿ&1ÿ7ÿ3)1ÿ7ÿ5./ÿ
&7* ÿ
#"
ÿ
&3ÿ9112ÿ
&73ÿ*ÿ
7ÿ1%3ÿ7ÿ&123ÿ*ÿ
4ÿ
75312ÿ7 3ÿ7ÿ
73*57 ÿ7ÿ3ÿ
75312ÿ7 7* ÿÿ
062ÿ &3ÿ9112ÿ
&73ÿ &3ÿ9112ÿ
&73ÿ &3ÿ9112ÿ
&73ÿ &3ÿ9112ÿ
&73ÿ
813 ÿ7ÿ571 ÿ&73ÿ 813 ÿ7ÿ571 ÿ&73ÿ 813 ÿ7ÿ571 ÿ&73ÿ 813 ÿ7ÿ571 ÿ&73ÿ
1ÿ#3ÿ73&123ÿ7ÿ
1ÿ#3ÿ73&123ÿ7ÿ
1ÿ#3ÿ73&123ÿ7ÿ
1ÿ#3ÿ73&123ÿ7ÿ
&3ÿ73&123ÿ$78!13ÿ7ÿ &3ÿ73&123ÿ$78!13ÿ7ÿ &3ÿ73&123ÿ$78!13ÿ7ÿ &3ÿ73&123ÿ$78!13ÿ7ÿ
13ÿ&1ÿ8
ÿ3*ÿ183ÿ 13ÿ&1ÿ8
ÿ3*ÿ183ÿ 13ÿ&1ÿ8
ÿ3*ÿ183ÿ 13ÿ&1ÿ8
ÿ3*ÿ183ÿ
31&ÿ&7,ÿ%ÿ571 3 ÿ&3ÿ 31&ÿ&7,ÿ%ÿ571 3 ÿ&3ÿ 31&ÿ&7,ÿ%ÿ571 3 ÿ&3ÿ 31&ÿ&7,ÿ%ÿ571 3 ÿ&3ÿ
3)3 ÿ 11ÿÿ3**ÿ&1ÿ7ÿ 3)3 ÿ 11ÿÿ3**ÿ&1ÿ7ÿ 3)3 ÿ 11ÿÿ3**ÿ&1ÿ7ÿ 3)3 ÿ 11ÿÿ73ÿ&1ÿ
3)1ÿ7ÿ!7ÿ&7* ÿ
3)1ÿ7ÿ87ÿ&7* ÿ
3)1ÿ7ÿ*9ÿ&7* ÿ
*9ÿ&7* ÿ
0:2ÿ #
ÿ
#
ÿ
#
ÿ
&3ÿ9112ÿ
&73ÿ
1;2ÿ1ÿ7& 3 ÿ
1 <*3ÿ813 ÿ7ÿ5ÿ
&1ÿ+13ÿ1*ÿ51ÿ78ÿ*ÿ#3ÿ
1ÿ73&123 ÿ
0=2ÿ #
ÿ
#
ÿ
#
ÿ
&3ÿ9112ÿ
&73ÿ
1;2ÿ1ÿ7& 3 ÿ
1 <*3ÿ813 ÿ7ÿ1 ÿ&1ÿ
+13ÿ7ÿ*ÿ113 ÿ
013ÿ71 +33ÿ
73&123 ÿ
9
ÿÿ
71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737ÿ
5ÿ
ÿ 5ÿ 3 3ÿ!"#7 $%ÿ# ÿ&123ÿ
)13ÿ!&7ÿ
ÿÿ )13ÿ!&7ÿ
ÿÿ
*3+3ÿ87ÿ73ÿ&1ÿ1ÿ *3+3ÿ87ÿ73ÿ&1ÿ1ÿ
113 ÿ6ÿ&7*,ÿ%ÿ 113 ÿ6ÿ&7*,ÿ%ÿ
3**ÿ&1ÿ7ÿ3)1ÿ7ÿ6ÿ 3**ÿ&1ÿ7ÿ3)1ÿ7ÿ56
ÿ
&7* ÿ
&7* ÿ
012ÿ #"
ÿ
#"
ÿ
'0%(ÿ
(0&!)ÿ
ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
8 ÿ ÿ
8ÿ 3!3ÿ"#$6
%&ÿ$ ÿ'123ÿ
*+ÿ-./01234ÿ6370328.9ÿ
$63 ÿ
:+ÿ;991803<.=ÿ*18>?.2<9ÿ
$63 ÿ
6.79012ÿ@09<17Aÿ
ÿ
DEFGHIJÿ
KLMEÿ
8ÿ U3&1VÿWÿX9ÿ
8ÿ Z6&3ÿ8 WÿX[ÿ
8ÿ U3&1Vÿ[WÿX ÿ
8ÿ U3&1Vÿ[WÿX ÿ
8ÿ
8ÿ
8ÿ
Xÿ
Xÿ
ÿ
NOMHIJÿ
PQLJREÿSFLOTHJRÿ
773Y3ÿ 13 ÿ
$3"ÿ
313ÿ%11ÿ76ÿ0633 ÿ
11ÿ
'123ÿ'3ÿ%11ÿ\3]6ÿ76ÿÿ6ÿ
11ÿ
8ÿÿ'3ÿ\3]6ÿ^]6Vÿ1&!3 ÿ
'3ÿ__3ÿ!ÿ&6]ÿ6ÿ'3ÿ16ÿ67ÿ 11ÿ
61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ3ÿ
"1]ÿ1Y33!Vÿ63ÿ2ÿ'3ÿ
%11ÿ1]!16 ÿ'3ÿ&6ÿ"1]ÿ
1 3ÿ6ÿ'3ÿ3`33ÿ 8 ÿ
U3&1Vÿ[WÿX ÿ '3ÿ]133ÿa'3ÿ3ÿb66ÿ1Vÿ
11ÿ
3!13ÿ677]3]ÿÿ 8
]36ÿ
33]cÿ"1]ÿ6Y3ÿ76ÿ677]3ÿ6ÿ
1dÿ1ÿ677]3]ÿ"1]ÿ633ÿ6ÿ
1d]3] ÿ
U3&1Vÿ[WÿX ÿ '3ÿ37333ÿ6ÿ]36]ÿ"1]ÿ3!33ÿ
11ÿ
76ÿ'3ÿÿ677]3ÿ3 ÿ
e3ÿ85WÿX ÿ '3ÿ]11ÿ&3ÿ
%
8ÿ
11ÿ
"1]ÿ'123ÿ6ÿ
8ÿ6ÿ&3ÿ
6]]3ÿ"'ÿ'3ÿ$ ÿ 3261!ÿ
3!1&!Vÿ%11ÿ$&32ÿ
6Y36 ÿ
33&3ÿ85WÿX8Xÿ 6_3ÿ&Vÿ$ ÿ
61ÿ67ÿ]33] ÿ ÿ
Z6&3ÿ8[WÿX89ÿ ÿU ÿ 33ÿZ3ÿ"1]ÿ]]3ÿ6ÿ ÿ
Z6&3ÿ8[WÿX89Wÿ1__6Y2ÿ
X ÿ']ÿ]11ÿ"!!ÿ&363ÿ
37631&!3ÿ6ÿ _!ÿ8WÿX8 ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
'0%(ÿ
66
ÿÿ 71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737ÿ
65ÿ ÿ
5ÿ 3 3ÿ!"#7
$%ÿ# ÿ&123ÿ
)*+,-./ÿ
123*ÿ
453-./ÿ
9ÿ 33%3ÿ;<ÿ=65ÿ >>7?3 ÿ%@ÿ&3ÿÿ
71 ÿ78ÿ
37A ÿ
672/8*ÿ9+25:-/8ÿ
B?3
@31ÿ3?3! ÿ&3ÿ
>7C3Dÿ5Eÿ3713Aÿ&3ÿ
1F27 ÿA37ÿ7ÿ
&3ÿ>31%3ÿ78ÿ&3ÿ
G 13ÿA37<ÿ=Eÿ
1 AÿH
031Fÿ1 ÿH88
031Fÿ>1133Aÿÿ
3I33ÿ 5"J5<ÿ9Eÿ
1 3AA3Aÿÿ
K3&123ÿ77ÿ
A78!13ÿA3AA7Aÿ
&72&7<ÿEÿ
787Aÿ&3ÿ
73ÿ7ÿ3ÿ
182ÿ7?37Aÿ
L 5"J5<ÿ "JE<ÿ1 ÿMEÿ
1 3AA3Aÿ7
A%A1?3ÿA@1Nÿ1 ÿ
3>13ÿ73A ÿ
ÿ
9ÿ B3%1@ÿO<ÿ=65Oÿ 7>3 ÿ%@ÿ&3ÿ# ÿ
71 ÿ78ÿ
A33A ÿ
9ÿ J1@ÿ96<ÿ=65Oÿ B ÿH 3ÿAA3 ÿ1>>7?2ÿ
66
ÿ
9 ÿ 7F3ÿ#7 ÿ 5O
=
666 ÿ883?3ÿ
13ÿH7%3ÿ5<ÿ=65O ÿ
ÿ J1&ÿ59<ÿ=6=ÿ ÿ
71 ÿ78ÿ 37Aÿ >>7?3 ÿ &Aÿ>7C3Dÿ5Eÿ3N>1 Aÿ
ÿ
ÿ
&3ÿ3NA2ÿ
1F27 ÿ
A37<ÿ=Eÿ313Aÿ1ÿ
$1 1
A>38ÿ
387ÿLK3&123ÿ
$78!13EPÿ9Eÿ313Aÿ1ÿ
3I33ÿ7ÿA3ÿ&3ÿ
K3&123ÿ$78!13Pÿ
Eÿ1 3AA3Aÿ313ÿ
78ÿ
112ÿ &73Aÿ
&1ÿ 7ÿ7ÿ&1?3ÿ1ÿ8ÿ
@31ÿ78ÿ7>312ÿ 11Pÿ
MEÿ7A7 13Aÿ1 ÿ
183Aÿ3I33APÿ
1 ÿ;Eÿ> 13Aÿ&3ÿ
73ÿ7ÿ# QAÿ
3!3Aÿ3>13A ÿ
RSTUVTWVÿYSSTZ[\]US^ÿ
#7ÿA3 ÿÿ
0123ÿ56ÿ78ÿ59ÿ
'0%(ÿ
9
ÿÿ
61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
5ÿ
ÿ 5ÿ 3 3ÿ!"#6 $%ÿ# ÿ&123ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ55ÿ67ÿ58ÿ
(0&!)ÿ
ÿÿ 71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737ÿ
5 ÿ ÿ
5ÿ 3!3ÿ"#$7
%&ÿ$ ÿ'123ÿ
*+ÿ-./012.34ÿ
ÿ
789:;<=>?@A:ÿCDE>?:ÿ
7ÿ787ÿ7ÿ$ FGÿ3871!ÿ1HH71'Iÿ'3ÿ!321Jÿ3ÿ$3ÿ 1!ÿK3'123ÿL$ KMÿ"1Gÿ
3H!13ÿ"'ÿ 1!ÿ$3ÿK3'123ÿL$K M ÿ$3ÿ%'3!3ÿK3'123ÿL$%KMÿ"1Gÿ3H!13ÿ
"'ÿ%'3!3ÿ$3ÿK3'123ÿL$K%M ÿ'3ÿ!321Jÿ3Gÿ1ÿ'3ÿH13ÿ3Gÿ13ÿ
GJ7J7G ÿ
ÿ
N:O@PA:9:;?ÿNQRÿÿ
'3ÿ271!ÿ78ÿ 3S33ÿ 5ÿGÿ7ÿ3G3ÿ1ÿ7GG3ÿ ÿ1!!17ÿ"'ÿ'3ÿK ÿÿ
31G3ÿ ÿGÿ1ÿ171ÿH73GGIÿ1!!7"2ÿ7GG3ÿ1!!17ÿ78ÿ ÿ"!!ÿ1G3ÿ
&1!13ÿÿ1!17G ÿ
N:O@PA:9:;?ÿNTRÿ
'3ÿ271!ÿ78ÿ 3S33ÿ 6ÿGÿ7ÿ!ÿ'3ÿ17ÿ78ÿ0KK1ÿ'1ÿ1ÿ
1!12ÿ '7Jÿ1ÿ
'1U3ÿ1ÿ'3ÿ3ÿ78ÿ31'ÿ7' ÿ
7ÿ31'ÿ'3ÿ271!Iÿ31'ÿ
1!12ÿ '7JÿG'7!ÿ3G3ÿ'1ÿ'3ÿ1&G7!3ÿU1!3ÿ78ÿGÿ
0KK1ÿ87ÿ&7'ÿ'3ÿ7
H31VÿH37ÿ1ÿ'3ÿ788
H31VÿH37ÿ31'ÿU1!!Jÿ73Gÿ7ÿ
3W33ÿ5XYÿ78ÿ'3ÿH3U7GÿJ31FGÿ031Vÿ 31ÿ87ÿ!71
G3U2ÿ
1!12ÿ '73GIÿ1ÿ
5XYÿ78ÿ'3ÿH3U7GÿJ31FGÿH31Vÿ23317ÿ87ÿ23317
7!Jÿ
1!12ÿ '73G ÿ'3ÿ
1!12ÿ '7JÿGÿ3S3ÿ7ÿV33Hÿ31'ÿ0KK1ÿH37ÿ"'ÿ'3ÿ! ÿZ7ÿ3W1H!3Iÿ
'3ÿ
1!12ÿ '73Gÿ17Gÿ1Jÿ!3[ÿ
\ÿK38J2ÿ1ÿ732ÿ'3ÿG73ÿ78ÿ1Jÿ332ÿ7ÿ172ÿ37LGMÿ1ÿ
31!!12ÿ'3ÿ'7!Jÿ01JÿK1U33ÿK3'123ÿ]0KK'7!JMÿ1ÿ'3ÿ0KK1ÿ
87ÿ'3ÿ3ÿ78ÿ'3ÿ37^ÿ
\ÿ_1!12ÿ'3ÿH!3317ÿ78ÿ ^ÿ7ÿ
\ÿ%32ÿ 1Wÿ3S1!ÿ7ÿ 5 !ÿ'3ÿ0KK1ÿGÿ&3!7"ÿ'3ÿ!ÿÿ 3S33ÿ 5 ÿ
'Gÿ1HH71'ÿGÿ3S3ÿ&31G3ÿ0KK1ÿ1Jÿ27"ÿ87ÿ7'
3ÿ1`G3Gÿ1ÿ
332ÿ37GIÿ3U3ÿ"'ÿ'3ÿ!G7ÿ78ÿK ÿÿ'3ÿ ÿ3S17 ÿ
N:O@PA:9:;?ÿNaRÿ
'3ÿ271!ÿ78ÿ 3S33ÿ 9ÿGÿ7ÿH773[ÿ5Mÿ'3ÿ3!Jÿ737ÿ78ÿ37Gÿÿ'3ÿ1!!17ÿ
78ÿ0KKÿ1ÿ0KK1Iÿ1ÿ6Mÿ'3ÿ113Iÿ81Iÿ1ÿ3!JÿH1J&1Vÿ78ÿ1!13ÿ0KKÿ&1!13G ÿÿ
'3ÿ1ÿ
1!12ÿ '7Jÿ8Gÿ1ÿ37ÿÿ'3ÿ1!!17ÿ78ÿGÿ0KKIÿ'3ÿ
1!12ÿ '7Jÿ
33Gÿ3ÿ7ÿ73ÿ'3ÿ37ÿ1ÿ31!!13ÿ0KKÿ1ÿ0KK1 ÿ
b7!Jÿ1`G3Gÿ7ÿ'7!JÿK1U33ÿK3'123ÿLKKMÿ3S3ÿ1ÿ31!!17ÿ78ÿ'3ÿ
73GH72ÿ'7!Jÿ0KKÿU1!3Iÿ'3ÿ73GH72ÿ0KK1Iÿ1ÿ1!!ÿG&G3S3ÿ0KK1ÿ87ÿ
3U3Jÿ'7ÿHÿ7ÿ'3ÿ3ÿ'7 ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ56ÿ78ÿ59ÿ
'0%(ÿ
9
ÿÿ
71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737ÿ
5ÿ
ÿ 5ÿ 3 3ÿ!"#7 $%ÿ# ÿ&123ÿ
&3ÿ 182ÿ31ÿ)333 ÿ*
ÿ 1+)ÿ1)ÿ1ÿ31)71%3ÿ17ÿ78ÿ3ÿ7ÿ73ÿ1ÿ37ÿ1 ÿ
3113ÿ0,,ÿ1 ÿ0,,1-ÿ)3ÿ3117ÿ78ÿ0,,ÿ1 ÿ0,,1ÿ)ÿ7ÿ1ÿ31 3ÿ
7.317)ÿ31%+ÿ))3 ÿ
)ÿ0,,ÿ&7+ÿ)ÿ733 -ÿ&3ÿ0,,1ÿ)&7 ÿ%3ÿ3113 ÿ
/0123405067ÿ/9:ÿ
&3ÿ271ÿ78ÿ 3;33ÿ ÿ)ÿ7ÿ.773ÿ81ÿ1 ÿ3+ÿ.1+%1<ÿ78ÿ0,,1ÿ%113)ÿ%+ÿ
3)2ÿ&1ÿ
ÿ31)ÿÿ)3=3ÿ!&33=3ÿ.7))%3 ÿÿ
&3ÿ1ÿ9112ÿ
&7+ÿ)ÿ7ÿ.1.12ÿÿ
-ÿ.1+%1<ÿ78ÿ0,,1ÿ)ÿ 31+3 ÿ
&3ÿÿ78ÿ>ÿ&7)ÿ.3ÿ;13ÿ )7123)ÿ1ÿ9112ÿ
&7+ÿ87ÿ!& 1!2ÿ
ÿ
.1.17-ÿ87ÿ3?1.3-ÿ87ÿ377ÿ21ÿ 2ÿ)333 ÿ&7) ÿ,8ÿ&3ÿ)ÿ!33ÿ
31)3 ÿ7ÿ@
ÿ&7)-ÿ1ÿ9112ÿ
&7+ÿ7 ÿ3&1+ÿ!& 1!ÿ
ÿ.1.17ÿ
87ÿ73ÿ&7ÿ87ÿA7 1+ÿ7ÿB 1+ ÿ
/0123405067ÿ/C:ÿ
ÿ3=3!ÿ78ÿ# ÿ$1 1 )ÿ7 3 ÿ%+ÿ&3ÿD3)7ÿÿ 182ÿ31ÿ7 3 ÿ&1ÿ&)ÿ
3;33ÿ)ÿ%3)ÿ713 ÿÿ1ÿ$1 1 ÿ87)3 ÿ7ÿ
71ÿE3317ÿ77ÿF
EG ÿ
H7!3=3-ÿÿ1ÿ
E ).38ÿ$1 1 ÿ)ÿ 183 -ÿ&3ÿ 3;33ÿ)&7 ÿ7ÿ%3ÿ33 ÿ
&3ÿ271ÿ78ÿ 3;33ÿ Iÿ)ÿ7ÿ3)3ÿ&1ÿ
Eÿ&1)ÿ&3ÿ1%+ÿ7ÿ3).7 ÿ7ÿ=1+2ÿ
7.312ÿ7 7) ÿ
/0123405067ÿ/J:ÿ
#7ÿ)3 Kÿÿ
/0123405067ÿ/L:ÿ
#7ÿ)3 ÿ
/0123405067ÿ/M:ÿ
#7ÿ)3 ÿÿ
ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ56ÿ78ÿ56ÿ
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction WECC‐0147 Att D – Att B Redlined to Att C
A. Introduction
1. Title:
Automatic Time Error Correction
2. Number:
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34
3. Purpose:
To maintain Western Interconnection (WI) frequency, and to ensure that
Time Error Corrections andtime error accumulation via Primary
Inadvertent Interchange (PII) payback are effectivelyis conducted in a
manner that does not adversely affect the result in a negative impact on
reliability of the Interconnection..
5.4.Applicability:
5.1.4.1.
Functional Entities:
4.1.1.
Balancing Authorities that operateoperating synchronously
inwithin the Western Interconnection.WI
4.2. Compliance Waiver:
4.2.1.
See Section C., Compliance, 1.4 Compliance Waiver, for applicability
during periods of Interchange Software unavailability.
5. Effective Date:
On the The first day of the second quarter, after applicable
following regulatory approval has been received (or the.
6. Background:
Pre‐2000 (prior to mandatory Standards), the Western Electricity Coordinating Council
(WECC) operated using the Minimum Operating Reliability Standard otherwise
becomesCriteria (MORC). Per MORC Section D. Time Control, Control Areas were
required to assist in maintaining frequency at or near 60.0 Hz, as prescribed in the
Western System Coordinating Council (WSCC)1 Procedure for Time Error Control (PTEC).
Various versions of the PTEC predate 1980.
In February 2003, the WECC Automatic Time Error Correction (ATEC) Procedure
(Procedure) became effective the first day of the fourth quarter following for all
Balancing Authorities in the WI. The original intent of the Procedure was to minimize
the number of manual Time Error Corrections in the WI.2
In June 2007, the Procedure was translated into BAL‐STD‐004‐1, Time Error Correction,
followed by BAL‐004‐WECC‐1 through 3, Time Error Correction.3 BAL‐004‐WECC‐1
required Balancing Authorities within the WI to maintain Interconnection frequency
within a predefined frequency profile, and to ensure that Time Error Corrections would
WECC began in 1967 as the Western Systems Coordinating Council (WSCC), a group of 40 power systems
with a common goal of providing reliable power to the public whom they served. WECC was founded
March 22, 1994.
2
The Procedure provided for cost assignment and equitable payback of Inadvertent Interchange, not
otherwise addressed in BAL‐004‐4, Time Error Correction.
3
See Version History Table.
1
Page 1 of 25
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction WECC‐0147 Att D – Att B Redlined to Att C
not result in a negative impact on Interconnection reliability.
In September 2009, in response to Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Order
723, WECC received Standard Authorization Request (SAR) WECC‐0068 requesting
modification of BAL‐004‐WECC‐1. Modifications were effective April 1, 2014, creating
BAL‐004‐WECC‐2. BAL‐004‐WECC‐2 introduced two performance metrics: 1) in
Requirement R1, a 150% metric, and 2) in Requirement R2, a 90‐day metric. Neither of
these metrics are supported by technical studies. They were included in BAL‐004‐WECC‐
2 as a compromise during drafting.
In May 2018, FERC approved minor revisions to BAL‐004‐WECC‐2 as part of WECC SAR
WECC‐0124, effective October 1, 2018, creating BAL‐004‐WECC‐3.4
In 2023, this Standard was reviewed as part of the WECC SAR WECC‐0147. The drafting
team noted: 1) Version 3, Requirement R5 migrated from the pre‐2000 MORC without
initial or subsequent technical support, and 2) R5 addresses capabilities of Automatic
Generator Control (AGC) found in no other Standard, without mandating its use or
stating how that capability interfaces with ATEC. R5 is retained herein until it can be
properly addressed per a NERC Board adoption where regulatory approval is not
required).Standard Authorization Request.
7. Standard‐Only Definition:
7.1 Interchange Software:
This Standard uses the Standard‐Only term “Interchange Software” to mean:
The single electronic confirmation tool identified by the Western Electricity
Coordinating Council (WECC), or its successor, to be used by all Balancing Authorities
throughout the Western Interconnection (WI), that serves as the primary means for
confirmation and creation of the final record of Scheduled Net Interchange (NIS5) and
Actual Net Interchange (NIA6), during all periods when the Interchange Software is
available.
7.2. ATEC:
This Standard uses the term “ATEC” as defined in the WECC Regional Definitions
section of the NERC Glossary of Terms Used in Reliability Standards.
FERC Docket No. RD18‐2‐000. Effective Date October 1, 2018.
5
Previously called Net Scheduled Interchange
6
Previously called Net Actual Interchange
4
Page 2 of 25
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction WECC‐0147 Att D – Att B Redlined to Att C
B. Requirements and Measures
R1. Each Balancing Authority shall use the Interchange Software as the sole source of data
to calculate its ATEC. [Violation Risk Factor: Severe] [Time Horizon: Operations
Assessment]
M1. Each Balancing Authority will have evidence that it used the Interchange Software as
the sole source of data to calculate its ATEC, as required in Requirement R1.
Evidence may include, but is not limited to production of a corporate attestation or
operating procedure indicating use of the Interchange Software as the sole source for
calculating ATEC.
R2. Each Balancing Authority shall operate its system such that, following the conclusion of
each month, the month‐end absolute value of its On‐Peak and Off‐Peak,
Accumulatedaccumulated Primary Inadvertent Interchange (PIIaccum), as calculated by
the WECC Interchange Tool (WIT) or its successor electronic confirmation toolSoftware,
are each individually less than or equal to: 150% of the previous calendar year’s
integrated hourly peak demand where peak demand is total load plus total exports.
[Violation Risk Factor Medium:] [Time Horizon: Operations Assessment]
2.1. For load‐servingnew Balancing Authorities, 150% of the previous calendar year’s
integrated hourly Peak Demand,the peak demand will be the maximum hourly
integrated peak demand as it increases during the first year of operation.
1.1 For generation‐only Balancing Authorities, 150% of the previous calendar year’s
integrated hourly peak generation.
M1M2. Each Balancing Authority will have evidence that it operated its system such that,
following the conclusion of each month, the month‐end absolute value of its On‐Peak
and Off‐Peak, Accumulatedaccumulated Primary Inadvertent Interchange (PIIaccum),
as calculated by the WECC Interchange Tool (WIT)Software, are each individually less
than or its successor electronic confirmation tool, meets all criteria statedequal to
150% of the previous calendar year’s integrated hourly peak demand where peak
demand is total load plus total exports, average load in those hours, as calculated by
the Interchange Software, per Requirement R1R2, or per the exception allowed in R2.1.
R2R3. Each Balancing Authority shall, upon discovery of an error in theits On‐Peak or
Off‐Peak Inadvertent Interchange calculation of PIIhourly, recalculate and correct the
Inadvertent Interchange values within 90 days, the value of PIIhourly and adjust the
PIIaccum from the time of the error. is discovered. [Violation Risk Factor: Medium]
[Time Horizon: Operations Assessment]
M2. Forms of acceptableM3.
Each Balancing Authority discovering an error in its On‐
Peak or Off‐Peak Inadvertent Interchange calculation will have evidence of
compliance withthat it recalculated and corrected the Inadvertent Interchange values,
within 90 days from the time the error is discovered, as required in Requirement
R2R3.
Page 3 of 25
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction WECC‐0147 Att D – Att B Redlined to Att C
Evidence may include, but areis not limited to any one of the following:
Data, screenScreen shots from the WECC Interchange Tool (WIT) or its successor
electronic confirmation tool,Software;
Data, screenScreen shots from the Balancing Authority’s internal Balancing
Authority tool, or
Production of data from any othersoftware functions such as internal databases,
spreadsheets, and displays.;
R3Dated archive files; and
Historic data.
R4. Each Balancing Authority shall keep its Automatic Time Error Correction (ATEC)ATEC
in service, with an allowable exception period of less than or equal to an
accumulated 24 hours per calendar quarter for ATEC to be out of service. This period
is separate from any period during which the Interchange Software was unavailable.
[Violation Risk Factor: Medium] [Time Horizon: Same‐day Operations]
M3. Forms of acceptableM4. Each Balancing Authority will have evidence of
compliance withthat it kept ATEC in service as required in Requirement R3R4,
subject to the allowable exceptions provided.
Evidence may include, but areis not limited to:
Dated archived files,
Historical data,
Other data that demonstrates the ATEC was out of service for less than 24
hours per calendar quarter.
R4. Each Balancing Authority shall compute each of the following using the WECC
Interchange Tool (WIT) or its successor electronic confirmation tool, no later than 50
minutes after each hour,
3.0. PIIhourly,
3.0. PIIaccum,
3.0. Automatic Time Error Correction term (IATEC).
[Violation Risk Factor: Medium] [Time Horizon: Operations Assessment]
M4. Forms of acceptable evidence of compliance with Requirement R4 include but are
not limited to any one of the following:
Data, screen shots from the WECC Interchange Tool (WIT) or its
successor electronic confirmation tool, that demonstrate compliance;
Data, screenScreen shots from the Interchange Software;
Screen shots from internalthe Balancing Authority tool that demonstrate
Page 4 of 25
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction WECC‐0147 Att D – Att B Redlined to Att C
compliance; or,
Data from any otherAuthority’s internal software functions such as internal
databases, spreadsheets, and displays that demonstrate compliance.;
Dated archive files; and
Historical data.
R5. Each Balancing Authority shall be able to change its Automatic Generation Control
(AGC) operating mode between Flat Frequency (for blackout restoration); Flat Tie
Line (for loss of frequency telemetry); Tie Line Bias; and Tie Line Bias plus Time
Error Control (used in ATEC mode), to correspond to current operating conditions.
[Violation Risk Factor: Medium] [Time Horizon: Real‐Time Operations]
M5. Forms of acceptableEach Balancing Authority will have evidence of compliance with
Requirementthat its AGC is able to change operating modes to correspond to current
operating conditions, as required in R5.
Evidence may include, but areis not limited to any one of the following::
Screen shots from Energy Management System,; and
Demonstration using an off‐line system.
R6. Each Balancing Authority shall recalculate the PIIhourly and PIIaccum for the On‐
Peak and Off‐Peak periods whenever adjustments are made to upload hourly
InadvertentActual Net Interchange or DTE(NIA) to the Interchange Software no
later than 50 minutes after each hour. [Violation Risk Factor: Medium] [Time
Horizon: Operations Assessment]
M6. Forms of acceptableEach Balancing Authority will have evidence of compliance
withthat it uploaded hourly Actual Net Interchange (NIA) to the Interchange
Software no later than 50 minutes after each hour, as required in Requirement R6.
Evidence may include, but areis not limited to any one of the following:
Data, screenScreen shots from the Interchange Software;
Screen shots from the WECC Interchange Tool (WIT) or its successor
electronic confirmation tool, that demonstrate compliance;
Data, screen shots from anBalancing Authority’s internal Balancing
Authority tool that demonstrate compliance with; or,
Data from any other software functions such as internal databases,
spreadsheets, and displays that demonstrate compliance.;
Dated archive files; and
Historical data.
Page 5 of 25
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction WECC‐0147 Att D – Att B Redlined to Att C
R7. Each Balancing Authority shall make the same adjustment to the PIIaccum as it did for
anymaking a month‐end meter reading adjustments to Inadvertentadjustment shall
input that value as part of its Actual Net Interchange. (NIA). [Violation Risk Factor:
Medium] [Time Horizon: Operations Assessment]
M7. Forms of acceptable
Each Balancing Authority making a month‐end
adjustment will have evidence of compliance withthat it input that value as part of
its Actual Net Interchange (NIA), as required in Requirement R7 include but are not
limited to any one of the following:.
Data, screen shots from the WECC Interchange Tool (WIT) or its
successor electronic confirmation tool, that demonstrate compliance;
Data, screen shots from an internal Balancing Authority tool that
demonstrate compliance; or,
Production of data from any other databases, spreadsheets, displays that
demonstrate compliance.
R8. Each Balancing Authority making a month‐end adjustment shall paybackensure
that value is added to its accumulated Primary Inadvertent Interchange using ATEC
rather than bilateral and unilateral payback. [Violation Risk Factor: Medium] [Time
Horizon: Operations Assessment]
M8.
M8. Forms of acceptableEach Balancing Authority making a month‐end adjustment will
have evidence of compliance with Requirement R8 include but are not limitedthat
the value was added to historical On‐Peak and Off‐Peakits accumulated Primary
Inadvertent Interchange data, data from the WECC Interchange Tool, and ACE
data., as required in Requirement R8.
Page 6 of 25
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction WECC‐0147 Att D – Att B Redlined to Att C
C. Compliance
2.1. Compliance Monitoring Process
2.2.1.1.
Compliance Enforcement Authority:
The Regional Entity shall serve asAs defined in the NERC Rules of
Procedure, “Compliance Enforcement Authority.
For entities that do not work for ” means NERC or the Regional Entity, in their
respective roles of monitoring and enforcing compliance with the Regional Entity
shall serve as the Compliance Enforcement Authority.
ForNERC Reliability Coordinators and other functional entities that work for their
Regional Entity, the ERO or a Regional Entity approved by the ERO and FERC or
other applicable governmental authorities shall serve as the Compliance
Enforcement AuthorityStandards.
For responsible entities that are also Regional Entities, the ERO or a Regional Entity
approved by the ERO and FERC or other applicable governmental authorities shall
serve as the Compliance Enforcement Authority.
0.0 Compliance Monitoring and Assessment Processes:
Compliance Audits
Self‐Certifications
Spot Checking
Compliance Investigations
Self‐Reporting
Complaints
2.9.1.2.
Evidence Retention:
The following evidence retention periodsperiod(s) identify the period of time an
entity is required to retain specific evidence to demonstrate compliance. For
instances where the evidence retention period specified below is shorter than the
time since the last audit, the Compliance Enforcement Authority may ask an entity
to provide other evidence to show that it was compliant for the full ‐time period
since the last audit.
Each BalancingThe applicable entity shall keep data or evidence to show
compliance as identified below unless directed by its Compliance Enforcement
Authority in the Western Interconnection shall to retain specific evidence for a
longer period of time as part of an investigation.
Each Balancing Authority in the WI shall keep the following records for the
preceding calendar year (January – December) plus the current calendar year:
Its values offor PIIhourly, PIIaccum (On‐Peak and Off‐Peak), D∆TE, and any
month‐end adjustments for the preceding calendar year (January –
Page 7 of 25
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction WECC‐0147 Att D – Att B Redlined to Att C
December), as well as the current calendar year.
Each Balancing Authority in the Western Interconnection shall retain the amount
of time Documentation illustrating any period(s) during which the Balancing
Authority operated without ATEC for the preceding calendar year (January –
December), as well as the current calendar year., including the reason ATEC
was not in operation.
1.1
Additional Compliance Information
None
Page 8 of 25
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction
ApprovedProposed
WECC‐0147 Att. BC ‐ Clean as
Table of Compliance Elements
1.3 Compliance Monitoring and Enforcement Program: As defined in the NERC Rules
of Procedure, “Compliance Monitoring and Enforcement Program” refers to the
identification of the processes that will be used to evaluate data or information for
the purpose of assessing performance or outcomes with the associated Reliability
Standard.
1.4 Compliance Waiver: Compliance with this Standard is waived for all periods during
which the Interchange Software is deemed unavailable.
Interchange Software is deemed unavailable when it fails to function as designed by
the software’s vendor, or when the applicable entity(ies) is unable to access the
Interchange Software due to hardware, software, or communications difficulties,
such as but not limited to, communications failure, lack of internet connectivity, or
catastrophic hardware/software system failure.
Failure of the applicable entity(ies) to procure access to the Interchange Software,
such as but not limited to failure to contract for Interchange Software services,
does not constitute unavailability.
Page 99 of 25
13
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction WECC‐0147 Att. BC ‐ Clean as ApprovedProposed
Violation Severity Levels
R#
Violation Severity Levels
Lower VSL
R1.
High VSL
Severe VSL
NA
NA
The Balancing Authority
failed to use the Interchange
Software as the sole source
to calculate ATEC.
R1R2. Following the conclusion of
each month each Balancing
Authority’s absolute value of
PIIaccum for either the On‐
Peak period or Off‐Peak
period exceeded 150%, but
was less than or equal to
160% of the previous
calendar year’s Peak
Demandpeak demand or
peak generation for
generation‐only Balancing
Authorities.
Following the conclusion of
each month each Balancing
Authority’s absolute value of
PIIaccum for either the On‐
Peak period or Off‐Peak
period exceeded 160%, but
was less than or equal to
170% of the previous
calendar year’s Peak
Demandpeak demand or
peak generation for
generation‐only Balancing
Authorities.
Following the conclusion of
each month each Balancing
Authority’s absolute value of
PIIaccum for either the On‐
Peak period or Off‐Peak
period exceeded 170%, but
was less than or equal to
180% of the previous
calendar year’s Peak
Demandpeak demand or
peak generation for
generation‐only Balancing
Authorities.
Following the conclusion of
each month each Balancing
Authority’s absolute value of
PIIaccum for either the On‐
Peak period or Off‐Peak
period exceeded 180% of
the previous calendar year’s
Peak Demandpeak demand
or peak generation for
generation‐only Balancing
Authorities.
R2R3. The Balancing Authority did
not recalculate PIIhourly and
adjust the PIIaccum within
90 days of the discovery of
the error; but made the
required recalculations and
adjustments within 120
days.
The Balancing Authority did
not recalculate PIIhourly and
adjust the PIIaccum within
120 days of the discovery of
the error; but made the
required recalculations and
adjustments within 150
days.
The Balancing Authority did
not recalculate PIIhourly and
adjust the PIIaccum within
150 days of the discovery of
the error; but made the
required recalculations and
adjustments within 180
days.
The Balancing Authority did
not recalculate PIIhourly and
adjust PIIaccum within 180
days of the discovery of the
error.
R4.
The Balancing Authority
operated during a calendar
The Balancing Authority
operated during a calendar
The Balancing Authority
operated during a calendar
NA
Moderate VSL
The Balancing Authority
operated during a calendar
Page 1012
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction WECC‐0147 Att. BC ‐ Clean as ApprovedProposed
quarter without ATEC in
service for more than an
accumulated 24 hours, but
less than or equal to 72
hours.
quarter without ATEC in
service for more than an
accumulated 72 hours, but
less than or equal to 120
hours.
quarter without ATEC in
service for more than an
accumulated 120 hours, but
less than or equal to 168
hours.
quarter without ATEC in
service for more than an
accumulated 168 hours.
R5.
N/A
N/A
N/A
The Balancing Authority is
not able to change its AGC
operating mode to
correspond to current
operating conditions.
R6.
The Balancing Authority
failed to upload hourly
Actual Net Interchange to
the Interchange Software no
later than 50 minutes after
each hour, but uploaded the
required data in less than or
equal to two hours.
The Balancing Authority
failed to upload hourly
Actual Net Interchange to
the Interchange Software no
later than 50 minutes after
each hour, but uploaded the
required data in less than or
equal to four hours.
The Balancing Authority
failed to upload hourly
Actual Net Interchange to
the Interchange Software no
later than 50 minutes after
each hour, but uploaded the
required data in less than or
equal to six hours.
The Balancing Authority
failed to upload hourly
Actual Net Interchange to
the Interchange Software no
later than 50 minutes after
each hour, but uploaded the
required data in more than
six hours.
R7.
NA
NA
NA
The Balancing Authority
making a month‐end
adjustment failed to input
that value as part of its Net
Actual Interchange.
R8.
NA
NA
NA
The Balancing Authority
making a month‐end
adjustment failed to add
that value to its
accumulated Primary
Inadvertent Interchange.
Page 1112
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction
ApprovedProposed
WECC‐0147 Att. BC ‐ Clean as
D. Regional Variances
None.
E. Associated Documents
None.
Page 1212 of
2513
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction WECC‐0147 Att. BC ‐ Clean as ApprovedProposed
Version History
Version
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
Date
February 4, 2003
October 17, 2006
February 6, 2007
Action
Effective Date.
Created Standard from Procedure.
Changed the Standard Version from 0 to
1 in the Version History Table.
February 6, 2007
The upper limit bounds to the amount of
Automatic Time Error Correction term
was inadvertently omitted during the
Standard Translation. The bound was
added to the requirement R1.4.
The statement “The Time Monitor may
February 6, 2007
declare offsets in 0.001‐second
increments” was moved from TEoffset to
TDadj and offsets was corrected to
adjustments.
February 6, 2007
The reference to seconds was deleted
from the TE offset term.
The standard number BAL‐STD‐004‐1
June 19, 2007
was changed to BAL‐004‐WECC‐01 to be
consistent with the NERC Regional
Reliability Standard Numbering
Convention.
December 19, 2012 Adopted by NERC Board of Trustees.
A FERC Letter Order was issued on
October 16, 2013
October 16, 2013, approving BAL‐004‐
WECC‐02. This standard will become
enforceable on April 1, 2014.
Change Tracking
New
Errata
Errata
Errata
Errata
Errata
Errata
Page 1312
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction WECC‐0147 Att. BC ‐ Clean as ApprovedProposed
Version
3
Date
December 6, 2017
Action
Approved by the WECC Board of
Directors.
3
February 8, 2018
Adopted by the NERC Board of
Trustees.
Change Tracking
Five‐year review. The
project: 1) relocates the
Background section to
the preamble of the
Guidance section, 2)
adds On‐Peak and Off‐
Peak parameters in
Requirement R1/M1, 3)
addresses WECC
Interchange Tool
software successors
throughout, 4)
conforms the
document to current
drafting conventions
(R1/M1, R4/M4), and 5)
addresses non‐
substantive syntax and
template concerns.
R #
Time
Horizon
VRF
Violation Severity Levels
Lower VSL
Moderate VSL
High VSL
Severe VSL
Page 1412
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction WECC‐0147 Att. BC ‐ Clean as ApprovedProposed
R3
Real‐Time
Operations
Medium
The Balancing
Authority operated
during a calendar
quarter without ATEC
in service for more
than an accumulated
24 hours, but less than
or equal to 72 hours.
The Balancing
Authority operated
during a calendar
quarter without ATEC
in service for more
than an accumulated
72 hours, but less than
or equal to 120 hours.
The Balancing
Authority operated
during a calendar
quarter without ATEC
in service for more
than an accumulated
120 hours, but less
than or equal to 168
hours
The Balancing
Authority operated
during a calendar
quarter without ATEC
in service for more
than an accumulated
168 hours.
R4
Operations Medium
Assessment
The Balancing
Authority did not
compute PIIhourly,
PIIaccum, and IATEC
within 50 minutes, but
made the required
calculations in less
than or equal to two
hours.
The Balancing
Authority did not
compute PIIhourly,
PIIaccum, and IATEC
within two hours, but
made the required
calculations in less
than or equal to four
hours.
The Balancing
Authority did not
compute PIIhourly,
PIIaccum, and IATEC
within four hours, but
made the required
calculations in less
than or equal to six
hours.
The Balancing
Authority did not
compute PIIhourly,
PIIaccum, and IATEC
within six hours.
R5
Real‐Time
Operations
Medium
N/A
N/A
N/A
The Balancing
Authority is not able
to change its AGC
operating mode
between Flat
Frequency (for
blackout restoration;
Flat Tie Line (for loss
of frequency
Page 1512
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction WECC‐0147 Att. BC ‐ Clean as ApprovedProposed
R #
Time
Horizon
VRF
Violation Severity Levels
Lower VSL
Moderate VSL
High VSL
Severe VSL
telemetry); Tie Line
Bias; or Tie Line Bias
plus Time Error
control (used in ATEC
mode).
R6
Operations Medium
Assessment
N/A
N/A
N/A
When making
adjustments to hourly
Inadvertent
Interchange or DTE,
the Balancing
Authority did not
recalculate the PIIhourly
and the PIIaccum for the
On‐Peak and Off‐Peak
periods.
R7
Operations
Assessment
N/A
N/A
N/A
When making any
month‐end meter
reading adjustments
to Inadvertent
Interchange, the
Balancing Authority
did not make the
same adjustment to
the PIIaccum.
Medium
Page 1612
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction WECC‐0147 Att. BC ‐ Clean as ApprovedProposed
R #
Time
Horizon
VRF
R8
Operations
Assessment
Medium
Violation Severity Levels
Lower VSL
Moderate VSL
High VSL
N/A
N/A
N/A
Severe VSL
The Balancing
Authority paid back
Inadvertent
Interchange using
bilateral and unilateral
payback rather than
using ATEC.
Page 1712
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction
ApprovedProposed
WECC‐0147 Att. BC ‐ Clean as
Guidelines and Technical Basis
Background
In February 2003, the WECC Automatic Time Error Correction (ATEC) Procedure (Procedure)
became effective for all Balancing Authorities in the Western Interconnection. The original
intent of the Procedure was to minimize the number of Manual Time Error Corrections in the
Western Interconnection. ATEC provides the added benefit of a superior approach over NERC
Reliability Standard BAL‐ 004‐0 – Time Error Correction for assigning costs and providing for
the equitable payback of Inadvertent Interchange. In October 2006, the Procedure became a
WECC Criterion. In May 2009, FERC issued Order No.723 that approved Regional Reliability
Standard BAL‐004‐WECC‐1 ‐ Automatic Time Error Correction, as submitted by NERC. In
addition, the Commission directed WECC to develop several clarifying modifications to BAL‐
004‐WECC‐1 using the FERC‐approved Process for Developing and Approving WECC Standards.
The Effective Date of the BAL‐004‐WECC‐1 standard was July 1, 2009. BAL‐ 004‐WECC‐1
required Balancing Authorities within the Western Interconnection to maintain
Interconnection frequency within a predefined frequency profile and to ensure that Time
Error Corrections were effectively conducted in a manner that did not adversely affect the
reliability of the Interconnection. In September 2009, WECC received WECC
Standards/Regional Criterion Request Form (Request) WECC‐0068, which was a request for
modification of BAL‐004‐WECC‐1. In July 2010, the chair of the WECC Operating Committee
assigned the Request to the Performance Work Group (PWG) for development.
Requirement R1:
FERC Order issued approving BAL‐004‐
Premise: May 30, 2018
WECC‐3. Docket No. RD18‐2‐000. Effective
Each3
Date October 1, 2018.
4
March 13, 2024
WECC Board of Directors Approved
This project: 1) expands
the existing Background
section, 2) creates a
Standard‐specific
definition (Interchange
Software); 3) creates a
requirement to use the
Interchange Software;
4) addresses treatment
of Balancing Authorities
that do not have a full
year of operating data;
5) consolidates and
clarifies requirements;
and 6) updates the
document to NERC's
newest templates.
Standard Attachments
Page 1818 of
2513
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction
ApprovedProposed
WECC‐0147 Att. BC ‐ Clean as
Not used.
Page 1919 of
2513
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction
ApprovedProposed
WECC‐0147 Att. BC ‐ Clean as
G. Rationale
Nomenclature Update
To conform to NERC’s definitional approach, the legacy term Net Actual Interchange (NAI) was
replaced with Actual Net Interchange (NIA). Net Scheduled Interchange (NSI) was replaced
with Scheduled Net Interchange (NIS). The legacy terms and the updated terms are
synonymous.
Requirement R1:
The goal of Requirement R1 is to ensure a consistent ATEC calculation within the WI.
Because ATEC is an automatic process, allowing inconsistent calculation of ATEC will cause
imbalance in accumulations.
Requirement R2:
The goal of Requirement R2 is to limit the amount of PIIaccum that a Balancing Authority can
have at the end of each month.
To reach the goal, each Balancing Authority should ensure that the absolute value of its
PIIaccum for both the On‐ Peakon‐peak period and the Off‐Peakoff‐peak period each
individually does not exceed 150% of the previous year’s Peak Demand for load‐serving
Balancing Authorities, and 150% of the previous year’s peak generation for generation‐only
Balancing Authorities. The Balancing Authority is required to keep each PIIaccum period
within the limit. For example, the Balancing Authorities actions may include:
Identifying and correcting the source of any metering or accounting error(s) and
recalculating the hourly Primary Inadvertent Interchange (PIIhourly) and the PIIaccum
from the time of the error;
Validating the implementation of ATEC; or
Setting Lmax equal to L10.until the PIIaccum is below the limit in Requirement R1.
Justification:This approach is required because PIIaccum may grow from month‐end
adjustments and metering errors, even with the inclusion of IATEC in the ACE equation.
Goal: To limit the amount of PIIaccum that a Balancing Authority can have at the end of each
month.
Requirement R2:
Premise: Requirement R3:
The goal of Requirement R3 is to promote: 1) the timely correction of errors in the calculation
of PII and PIIaccum, and 2) the accurate, fair, and timely payback of accumulated PII balances.
When a Balancing Authority finds an error in the calculation of its PII, the Balancing Authority
needs time to correct the error and recalculate PII and PIIaccum.
Page 2020 of
2513
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction
ApprovedProposed
WECC‐0147 Att. BC ‐ Clean as
Justification: Hourly adjustments to hourly Inadvertent Interchange (II) require a recalculation
of the corresponding hourly PII value, the corresponding PIIaccum, and all subsequent
PIIaccum for every hour up to the current hour.
The drafting team selected 90 days as a reasonable amount of time to correct an error and
recalculate PII and PIIaccum, since recalculation of PII and PIIaccum is not a real‐time
operations reliability issue. As PII hourly is corrected, then PIIaccum should be recalculated.
Goal: ToRequirement R4:
The goal of Requirement R4 is to promote thefair and timely correction of errors in the
calculationpayback of PII and PIIaccum. balances by ensuring that ATEC remains in service
whenever possible.
Requirement R3:
Premise: When a Balancing Authority is not participating in ATEC, payback of PIIaccum is
delayed.
Justification: The limit of 24 hours per quarter discourages a Balancing Authority from
withdrawing ATEC participation, for example, for economic gain during selected hours. If the
limits were increased to 60 hours, a Balancing Authority could technically withdraw ATEC
participation for one hour from Monday to Friday.
Goal: To promote fair and timely payback of PIIaccum balances.
Requirement R4R5:
Premise: PIIhourly, PIIaccum, and IATEC should be determined before the next scheduling hour
begins.
Justification: To promote timely calculations 50 minutes was selected because it is before the
next hour ramp begins and permits timeA review of NERC Standards conducted by the Version
4 drafting team concluded that this Requirement is best located in a Standard focused on
Automatic Generator Control (AGC). However, until an AGC‐specific Standard is drafted, the
Requirement should not be retired.
The goal of Requirement R5 is to collectensure that AGC has the data and resolve interchange
metering values.
Goal: To promote the timely calculation of PIIhourly, PIIaccum, and IATEC.
Requirement R5:
Premise: The ACE equation, and hence the AGC mode, will contain any number of parameters
based on systemability to respond to varying operating conditions. Various AGC modes are
identified corresponding to those operating conditions, as well as the specific sets of
parameters included in the ACE equation.
Page 2121 of
2513
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction
ApprovedProposed
WECC‐0147 Att. BC ‐ Clean as
Justification: Changing to the proper operating mode, corresponding to current operating
conditions, affords proper movement of generating units in response to those conditions. The
addition of the ATEC term results in an additional AGC mode and a different set of parameters.
The inability to correctly calculate the ATEC term would dictate that AGC not be operated in
the ATEC mode.
Goal: To set the AGC mode and calculate ACE in a manner that corresponds to the system
operating conditions and to accommodate changes in those conditions.
Requirement R6:
Premise: Not used.
Hourly adjustments to hourly Inadvertent Interchange (II) require a recalculation of the
corresponding hourly PII value, the corresponding PIIaccum, and all subsequent PIIaccum for
every hour up to the current hour.
Justification: As PIIhourly is corrected, then PIIaccum should be recalculated.
Goal: To promote accurate, fair and timely payback of accumulated PII balances.
Requirement R7:
Premise: Month‐end meter‐reading adjustments are made, for example, when a Balancing
Authority performs monthly comparisons of recorded month‐end Net Actual Interchange (NIA)
values derived from hourly Actual Interchange Telemetered Values against month‐end Actual
Interchange Register Meter readings.
Justification: Month‐end adjustments to IIaccum are applied as 100% PIIaccum. 100% was chosen
for simplicity to bilaterally assign PIIaccum to both Balancing Authorities, since the effect of this
metering error on system frequency is not easily determined over the course of a month.
Goal: To provide a mechanism by which corresponding month‐end II adjustments can be
applied to PIIaccum, when such adjustments cannot be attributed to any one hour or series of
hours.
Not used.
Requirement R8:
Premise: ATEC includes automatic unilateral payback of Primary Inadvertent Interchange and
Secondary Inadvertent Interchange.
Justification: Additional unilateral and bilateral exchanges disturb the balance and distribution
between Primary Inadvertent Interchange and Secondary Inadvertent Interchange throughout
the Interconnection; thereby stranding Secondary Inadvertent Interchange.
Page 2222 of
2513
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction
ApprovedProposed
WECC‐0147 Att. BC ‐ Clean as
Goal: To not strand Secondary Inadvertent Interchange.
Page 2323 of
2513
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction
ApprovedProposed
WECC‐0147 Att. BC ‐ Clean as
Not used.
Version History
Version
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
Date
February 4, 2003
October 17, 2006
February 6, 2007
Action
Effective Date.
Created Standard from Procedure.
Changed the Standard Version from 0 to
1 in the Version History Table.
February 6, 2007
The upper limit bounds to the amount of
Automatic Time Error Correction term
was inadvertently omitted during the
Standard Translation. The bound was
added to the requirement R1.4.
The statement “The Time Monitor may
February 6, 2007
declare offsets in 0.001‐second
increments” was moved from TEoffset to
TDadj and offsets was corrected to
adjustments.
February 6, 2007
The reference to seconds was deleted
from the TE offset term.
The standard number BAL‐STD‐004‐1
June 19, 2007
was changed to BAL‐004‐WECC‐01 to be
consistent with the NERC Regional
Reliability Standard Numbering
Convention.
December 19, 2012 Adopted by NERC Board of Trustees.
A FERC Letter Order was issued on
October 16, 2013
October 16, 2013, approving BAL‐004‐
WECC‐02. This standard will become
enforceable on April 1, 2014.
Change Tracking
New
Errata
Errata
Errata
Errata
Errata
Errata
Page 2424 of
2513
BAL‐004‐WECC‐34 ─ Automatic Time Error Correction
ApprovedProposed
WECC‐0147 Att. BC ‐ Clean as
Version
3
Date
December 6, 2017
Action
Approved by the WECC Board of
Directors.
3
February 8, 2018
Adopted by the NERC Board of
Trustees.
3
May 30, 2018
Change Tracking
Five‐year review. The
project: 1) relocates the
Background section to
the preamble of the
Guidance section, 2)
adds On‐Peak and Off‐
Peak parameters in
Requirement R1/M1, 3)
addresses WECC
Interchange Tool
software successors
throughout, 4)
conforms the
document to current
drafting conventions
(R1/M1, R4/M4), and,
5) addresses non‐
substantive syntax and
template concerns.
FERC Order issued approving BAL‐004‐
WECC‐3. Docket No. RD18‐2‐000. Effective
Date October 1, 2018.
Page 2525 of
2513
ÿ
1ÿ1ÿ ÿ
5
ÿ
ÿ
!"#$ÿ&'("#)()"*ÿ+,,#-)$.")$/ÿ+,0$()'ÿ
1ÿ2345564 &++46ÿ
ÿ8ÿ9:ÿ; ;ÿ<ÿ=>?ÿ=@=Aÿ
ÿ
Bÿ5Cÿ
ÿ
DEFGEHIÿJKELGHMLMGNÿOPPHQMIRGMISÿOPTILMKÿUDJOOVÿHEWTEFGEQÿGXRGÿYJZOÿ[PFGÿ\]^_`abcÿ\]c_bd_c_efÿ
gebahbihÿÿjklmnnompqrrmoÿskte`ube_vÿw_u]ÿqii`iÿr`ii]ve_`axÿyPHÿMIQTFGHNÿHEzME{ÿRIQÿLP||EIGÿMIÿ
RLLPHQRILEÿ{MGXÿGXEÿYJZOÿZTKEFÿPyÿ}HPLEQTHE~ÿÿ
ÿ
6 ÿ
}HP[PFEQÿZESMPIRKÿZEKMRMKMGNÿGRIQRHQÿ
ÿ
DJOO
ÿÿTGP|RGMLÿM|EÿJHHPHÿOPHHELGMPIÿ|PQMyMEFÿGXEÿ
LTHHEIGÿEyyELGMzEÿHESMPIRKÿFGRIQRHQÿ
DJOO
ÿRFÿyPKKP{Fÿ
ÿJ[RIQMISÿGXEÿEMFGMISÿRLSHPTIQÿFELGMPIÿ
ÿOHERGMISÿRÿGRIQRHQ
F[ELMyMLÿQEyMIMGMPIÿUIGEHLXRISEÿPyG{RHEVÿ
ÿOHERGMISÿRÿHEWTMHE|EIGÿGPÿTFEÿGXEÿIGEHLXRISEÿPyG{RHEÿ
ÿQQHEFFMISÿGHERG|EIGÿPyÿRKRILMISÿTGXPHMGMEFÿGXRGÿQPÿIPGÿXRzEÿRÿyTKKÿNERHÿPyÿP[EHRGMISÿQRGRÿ
ÿOPIFPKMQRGMISÿRIQÿLKRHMyNMISÿHEWTMHE|EIGFÿ
ÿ[QRGMISÿGXEÿQPLT|EIGFÿGPÿYJZOFÿIE{EFGÿGE|[KRGEFÿ
ÿQQMISÿRÿGRIQRHQ
F[ELMyMLÿQEyMIMGMPIÿR[[KMLRKEÿPIKNÿGPÿGXMFÿZZÿÿ
ÿOKRHMyNMISÿGXRGÿ{XEIÿTFEQÿGXEÿGEH|ÿJOÿMFÿRFÿQEyMIEQÿMIÿGXEÿDJOOÿZESMPIRKÿEyMIMGMPIFÿFELGMPIÿ
PyÿGXEÿYJZOÿKPFFRHNÿPyÿEH|FÿFEQÿMIÿZEKMRMKMGNÿGRIQRHQFÿUKPFFRHNVÿ
ÿ
XEÿDJOOÿPRHQÿPyÿMHELGPHFÿR[[HPzEQÿGXEÿ[HP[PFEQÿHESMPIRKÿFGRIQRHQÿPIÿRHLXÿÿ~ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
FEÿGXEÿGRIQRHQFÿRKKPGMISÿRIQÿOP||EIGMISÿNFGE|ÿUVÿGPÿFT|MGÿLP||EIGF~ÿOP||EIGFÿ|TFGÿEÿ
FT|MGGEQÿNÿÿuÿqbe]iaÿwt]hbfÿ bfÿ¡ÿ¡n¡oÿIÿTIPyyMLMRKÿDPHQÿzEHFMPIÿPyÿGXEÿLP||EIGÿyPH|ÿ
MFÿ[PFGEQÿPIÿGXEÿZESMPIRKÿZEKMRMKMGNÿGRIQRHQFÿIQEHÿEzEKP[|EIGÿ[RSE~ÿ
ÿ¢£¤¥¦§¥ÿ©ª«¢ÿ¬ÿ®¯°°£±¥ÿ²³±´§¥µ¶ÿ¦¥ÿ·¥¥°®¸¹¹®¯°°£±¥º¤´±§º¤´¥¹ÿ»¼£¤²¦¶ÿ½ÿ¾±³²¦¶¿ÿÀÿ¦ºÁºÿÂÿÃÿ°ºÁºÿ
ª¦®¥´±¤ÄÿÅ£±ÿ°±£Æµ´Á®ÿ±´Ç¦±²³¤Çÿ¦§§´®®³¤Çÿ¥·´ÿÈÉÈÿ²¯´ÿ¥£ÿ¦ÿÅ£±Ç£¥¥´¤ÿ°¦®®Ê£±²¿ÿ³¤§£±±´§¥ÿ
§±´²´¤¥³¦µÿ´±±£±ÿÁ´®®¦Ç´®¿ÿ£±ÿ®¶®¥´Áÿµ£§Ë£¯¥ºÿ
ÿ̦®®Ê£±²®ÿ´Í°³±´ÿ´Î´±¶ÿÏÿÑÒÓÔÕÖÿ¦¤²ÿÁ¯®¥ÿÆ´ÿ±´®´¥ºÿ
ÿ
12345643478ÿ
ÿ12 4342
2ÿ
ÿ 2
1478ÿ
ÿ
'ÿ)*+ÿ-.-ÿ/0ÿ234ÿ567789:+;ÿ<89ÿ65+ÿ8=ÿ>8?@A+ÿ;+B@C+5Dÿ
'ÿEA+F5+ÿ?+ÿ>@=;<6Aÿ8<ÿ?FAA8:ÿF=;ÿC8>>+=:ÿ7+9@8;ÿCA85@=Gÿ;F:+5DÿH+ÿF5Iÿ:8ÿJKK3LÿJ4ÿKMJ04ÿNOÿP3QR0ÿ
<89ÿSTUVÿ567789:ÿ5:F<<ÿ:8ÿF55@5:ÿW@:*ÿ@=X6@9@+5Dÿ)*+9+<89+Yÿ@:ÿ@5ÿ9+C8>>+=;+;ÿ:*F:ÿ65+95ÿ:9ZÿA8GG@=Gÿ
@=:8ÿ:*+@9ÿ-.-ÿFCC86=:5ÿ[R/3Rÿ43ÿ4PMÿKJ04ÿ\J]ÿ8<ÿFÿC8>>+=:^?FAA8:ÿ7+9@8;Dÿ
ÿ
`abcdefgÿ`agcfhcgcijÿkifelfmlnÿoapagdqraeiÿsmdtannÿ
uvwxyz{ÿ|}}ÿz~ÿÿ
vÿz~ÿzwv
vÿz~ÿxvÿvwxywÿvyyyxÿ{yxyz{ÿzv{ÿxvÿvyz{ÿ
vyyyxÿx{ÿvvzv{xÿzwvÿxz
ÿxvÿxvw{ywÿvwxÿz~ÿxyÿvyz{ÿvyyyxÿ
ux{ÿvÿvv{ÿvxxvÿxz
ÿÿvyz{ÿux{ÿvvzv{xÿzwvÿxvÿ~y{ÿzÿ
zwvÿ~zÿÿvyz{ÿvyyyxÿux{ÿv
yvÿÿ
ywÿxzÿ{zxywvÿ{ÿv
vxÿwzv{xÿz{ÿxvÿ
wyxvyÿz
xy{vÿy{ÿxvÿ
{z~~ywyÿwzv{xÿ~zÿ
ÿ
zw
v{xÿ{ÿy{~zxyz{ÿz
xÿxyÿzvwxÿvÿyvÿz{ÿxvÿvxv{ÿvwxywyxÿzzy{xy{ÿ
z
{wyÿÿux{ÿÿvÿ
ÿ
ÿzÿzvÿy{~zxyz{ÿzÿyx{wvÿwz{xwxÿvyyyxÿux{ÿ{xÿyvy{ÿyÿyÿvyÿÿzÿxÿ
} ¡ ¢¡£¤£ ÿ
ÿ ÿÿÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
zxÿvyw{ÿvwxywÿvyyyxÿzzxyz{ÿ
||¥|ÿvwxvvÿÿÿ
u
yxvÿ¢}}ÿzxÿ¦z§vÿ
x{xÿ¨ÿ|}|©¢ÿ
} ¡ ¢¡©¥¢}ÿªÿ§§§{vwwzÿ
ÿ
12345678ÿ12847
484 ÿ
767ÿ6656226 ÿÿ2 26ÿ82 44 ÿ55467 463ÿ5648ÿÿÿ
ÿÿ 48ÿ! ÿ"ÿ#7 ÿ$%&ÿ$ $ ÿ
$ÿ
'0% (ÿ
9
ÿÿ
61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
5ÿ
ÿ 5ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ06 6 3ÿ!"ÿ#6 $%ÿ#&ÿ"123ÿ
)*ÿ,-./0123.40-ÿ
ÿ
78ÿ9:;<=>ÿ
61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
ÿ
?8ÿ@ABC=D>ÿ 9
ÿ
ÿ
E8ÿFADGHI=>ÿÿ 6ÿ11ÿ3 3ÿJ3636ÿKJLÿ73M3NOÿ1ÿ3 3ÿ"1ÿ3ÿ
36ÿ1 16ÿP1ÿ01NÿJ1P33ÿJ3"123ÿK0JJLÿ 1N%1Qÿ ÿ
63ÿÿ1ÿ13ÿ"1ÿ63 ÿ6ÿ3 ÿÿ1ÿ321P3ÿ 1ÿ6ÿ
3 1% N ÿÿ
R8ÿSGG<:TUC:<:;V>ÿ
R878ÿWAXT;:HXU<ÿYX;:;:=I>ÿ
R87878ÿ 91 12ÿ
"63 ÿ6 312ÿ N"66 Nÿ!"ÿ"3ÿJÿ
Z8ÿY[[=T;:\=ÿ]U;=>ÿ"3ÿ7 ÿ1Nÿ67ÿ"3ÿ 36ÿM13ÿ76 6!2ÿ32 16Nÿ1 6P1 ÿÿ
^8ÿ_UT`aDHAXb>ÿ
03 c
ÿK 6ÿ6ÿ116Nÿ$11 LOÿ"3ÿ3 3ÿ 3Nÿ6612ÿ6 ÿ
KLÿ6 313ÿ 2ÿ"3ÿdÿe 312ÿ&3 1% Nÿ31ÿKde&L ÿ03ÿde&ÿ
$36ÿf ÿ3ÿ66 Oÿ66 ÿ
31 ÿ!33ÿ3M3ÿ6ÿ1 ÿÿ112ÿ73M35Nÿ
1ÿ6ÿ31ÿg
ÿhiOÿ1 ÿ 3 %3ÿÿ"3ÿ3 3ÿ$N 3ÿ6612ÿ6 ÿK$Lÿ
0633ÿ76ÿ3ÿ6ÿ66 ÿK0L ÿj16 ÿP3 6 ÿ67ÿ"3ÿ0ÿ 313ÿ5kl
ÿ
Jÿm3%1Nÿc
8Oÿ"3ÿÿ
61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿK
Lÿ0633ÿ
K0633Lÿ%313ÿ3773P3ÿ76ÿ1 ÿ91 12ÿ
"63 ÿÿ"3ÿJ ÿ"3ÿ621 ÿ3ÿ
67ÿ"c3ÿ0633ÿ!1 ÿ6ÿi3ÿ"3ÿ%3ÿ67ÿ11 ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿÿ"3ÿ
J ÿ
Jÿn3ÿc
Oÿ"3ÿ0633ÿ!1 ÿ1 13ÿ6ÿ9
$f
5O8ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636Oÿ
76 6!3ÿ%Nÿ9
5ÿ"62"ÿ8Oÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿ9
5ÿ
3M3ÿ91 12ÿ
"63 ÿ!"ÿ"3ÿJÿ6ÿ11ÿJ3636ÿ73M3Nÿ
!"ÿ1ÿ 3373ÿ73M3Nÿ 67 3Oÿ1ÿ6ÿ3 3ÿ"1ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿ!6 ÿ
6ÿ3 ÿÿ1ÿ321P3ÿ 1ÿ6ÿJ3636ÿ3 1% N ÿÿ
Jÿ$3 3%3ÿc
kOÿÿ3 6 3ÿ6ÿm331 ÿ32Nÿ&32 16Nÿ6 6ÿKm&Lÿe3ÿ
c8Oÿÿ33P3ÿ$11ÿ
"6i16ÿ&3M3 ÿK$
&Lÿ
glÿ3M3 2ÿ
6716ÿ67ÿ9
5 ÿd6716 ÿ!33ÿ3773P3ÿ
ÿ5Oÿc
5Oÿ312ÿ
9
c ÿ9
cÿ63ÿ!6ÿ 37613ÿ3 oÿ5Lÿÿ
&3M33ÿ&5Oÿ1ÿ5p
qÿ3Oÿ1ÿcLÿÿ&3M33ÿ&cOÿ1ÿk
1Nÿ3 ÿ#3"3ÿ67ÿ
"3 3ÿ3 ÿ13ÿ 63ÿ%Nÿ3"1 ÿ 3 ÿ"3Nÿ!33ÿ 3ÿÿ9
ÿ
!"ÿ1ÿ66ÿ261 ÿ67ÿ 6P2ÿ3 1% 3ÿ 6!3ÿ6ÿ"3ÿ % ÿ!"6ÿ"3Nÿ 3P3 ÿÿ!1 ÿ763ÿ
d1
"ÿccOÿ5kk ÿ
cÿ
"3ÿ0633ÿ 6P3ÿ76ÿ6 ÿ1 23ÿ1ÿ3M1% 3ÿ 1N%1Qÿ67ÿJ1P33ÿJ3"123Oÿ6ÿ
6
"3! 3ÿ1 3 3ÿÿ9
Oÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿÿ
8ÿ
$33ÿj3 6ÿh 6Nÿ1% 3 ÿÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ58ÿ
5ÿ
ÿ%321ÿÿ5kgÿ1 ÿ"3ÿ3 3ÿ$N 3 ÿ6612ÿ6 ÿK$LOÿ1ÿ26 ÿ67ÿ
ÿ 6!3ÿ N 3 ÿ
ÿ
(0& )ÿ
ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
8 ÿ ÿ
8ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ066 3!ÿ"#ÿ$6
%&ÿ$'ÿ#123ÿ
5ÿ1 ÿ1ÿ6 6 3ÿ!2ÿ!172 ÿÿ
*ÿ+1,ÿ58-.ÿ/'ÿ1 603!ÿ6ÿ30 6 ÿ6ÿ
5ÿ1 ÿ1ÿ67ÿÿ% 'ÿ
85.ÿ377303ÿ16&3ÿ8.ÿ58-.ÿ312ÿ
9 ÿ
*ÿ559.ÿ# ÿ%1!1!ÿ"1 ÿ303"3!ÿ1 ÿ1ÿ67ÿ#3ÿÿ% 'ÿ
8 ÿ#3ÿ!172ÿ
31ÿ63!2ÿ83ÿ43 6ÿ9.ÿ'3533ÿ'6ÿ213!ÿ76ÿ#3ÿ3
5ÿ+1'ÿ"#6ÿ
1 ÿ6ÿ & 353ÿ3#1 ÿ 6.ÿ1!ÿ53ÿ'6ÿ1!!3 3 ÿ11& 3 ÿ67ÿ 61ÿ
73316ÿ66 ÿ8 73ÿ76!ÿÿ6ÿ6#3ÿ%1!1!.ÿ"#6ÿ1!12ÿ ÿ 3ÿ6ÿ
12ÿ#6"ÿ#1ÿ11& ,ÿ3713 ÿ"#ÿ ÿ'6ÿ ÿ313!ÿ#33ÿ ÿÿ1ÿ&3ÿ
63 ,ÿ1!!3 3!ÿ3ÿ1ÿ$'ÿ%1!1!ÿ #6916ÿ'353 ÿ
:;ÿ=>?@A?BACD@EFÿHIJK@K>KL@Mÿ
:;NÿO@>IBPQ?@RIÿ=LJ>S?BIMÿ
ÿ # ÿ%1!1!ÿ 3 ÿ#3ÿ%1!1!
1 ,ÿ3ÿT*3#123ÿ%67"13Uÿ6ÿ312ÿ
ÿ #3ÿ 2 3ÿ3 36ÿ6716ÿ66 ÿ!373!ÿ&,ÿ#3ÿ3 3ÿ 3,ÿ
66!12ÿ6 ÿ83.ÿ6ÿ ÿ 3 6.ÿ6ÿ&3ÿ 3!ÿ&,ÿ1 ÿ
1 12ÿ #63 ÿ
#62#6ÿ#3ÿ3 3ÿ*3636ÿ8*3.ÿ#1ÿ 303 ÿ1 ÿ#3ÿ1,ÿ31 6ÿ76ÿ
6716ÿ1!ÿ316ÿ67ÿ#3ÿ71 ÿ36!ÿ67ÿ%#3! 3!ÿ$3ÿ*3#123ÿ8$*%3ÿ1!ÿ
1 ÿ$3ÿ*3#123ÿ8$* V3.ÿ!2ÿ1 ÿ36! ÿ"#3ÿ#3ÿ*3#123ÿ%67"13ÿ ÿ
101 1& 3 ÿ
ÿ :;W;ÿXYZ[Mÿ
ÿ # ÿ%1!1!ÿ 3 ÿ#3ÿ3ÿT Uÿ1 ÿ!373!ÿÿ#3ÿÿ'3261 ÿ\376 ÿ
36ÿ67ÿ#3ÿ$'ÿ7 6 1,ÿ67ÿ3 ÿ] 3!ÿÿ'3 1& ,ÿ%1!1! ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
/'ÿ\6^3ÿ$6 ÿ'\8-
5
ÿ77303ÿ\13ÿ16&3ÿ8.ÿ58- ÿ
6ÿ
0306 ,ÿ1 3!ÿ$3ÿ%#3! 3!ÿ*3#123ÿ
Vÿ
0306 ,ÿ1 3!ÿ$3ÿ 1 ÿ*3#123ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
'0% (ÿ
9
ÿÿ
61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
8ÿ
ÿ 8ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ06 6 3ÿ!"ÿ#6 $%ÿ#&ÿ"123ÿ
)*ÿ,-./01-2-345ÿ738ÿ9-75/1-5ÿ
:;<ÿ1"ÿ91 12ÿ
"6>ÿ "1 ÿ 3ÿ"3ÿ?3"123ÿ$67!13ÿ1 ÿ"3ÿ 6 3ÿ 63ÿ67ÿ11ÿ
6ÿ1 13ÿ ÿ
ÿ@A6 16ÿ& BÿC16Dÿ$3E33Fÿ@3ÿG6H6DÿI 316 ÿ
3 3Fÿ
J;<ÿ1"ÿ91 12ÿ
"6>ÿ! ÿ"1E3ÿ3E33ÿ"1ÿÿ 3ÿ"3ÿ?3"123ÿ$67!13ÿ1 ÿ
"3ÿ 6 3ÿ 63ÿ67ÿ11ÿ6ÿ1 13ÿ ÿ
Kÿ1 ÿ3L3ÿÿ&3L33ÿ&8 ÿÿ
E33ÿ1>ÿ 3Kÿ%ÿ ÿ6ÿ 3ÿ6ÿ 66ÿ67ÿ1ÿ6 613ÿ13 16ÿ6ÿ
6 312ÿ 633ÿ12ÿ 3ÿ67ÿ"3ÿ?3"123ÿ$67!13ÿ1 ÿ"3ÿ 6 3ÿ 63ÿ76ÿ
1 12ÿ
ÿÿ
:M<ÿ1"ÿ91 12ÿ
"6>ÿ "1 ÿ6 313ÿ ÿ > 3ÿ "ÿ"1Kÿ"3ÿ6" 3ÿ1% 6 3ÿ
E1 3ÿ67ÿ ÿI 031Bÿ1ÿI77 031BKÿ1 13ÿ01>ÿ?1E33ÿ?3"123ÿ
N0??1OKÿ1 ÿ1 13ÿ%>ÿ"3ÿ?3"123ÿ$67!13Kÿ13ÿ31"ÿE1 >ÿ 3 ÿ"1ÿ6ÿ
3L1 ÿ6ÿ8P
Qÿ67ÿ"3ÿ 3E6 ÿ1 31ÿ>31R ÿ3213ÿ"6 >ÿ 31Bÿ31ÿ!"33ÿ
31Bÿ31ÿ ÿ61 ÿ 61ÿ ÿ61 ÿ3S 6 ÿTUVWXYZVW[ÿ]V^_ÿ`YaZWbÿcdeVfghiÿTjVgdÿ
kWbVlW[hÿmndbYZVW[^ÿo^^d^^gd[Ziÿ
M<;<ÿC6ÿ3!ÿ91 12ÿ
"63 Kÿ"3ÿ 31Bÿ31ÿ! ÿ%3ÿ"3ÿ1Sÿ"6 >ÿ
3213ÿ 31Bÿ31ÿ1 ÿÿ31 3 ÿ2ÿ"3ÿ7 ÿ>31ÿ67ÿ6 316 ÿÿ
JM<ÿ1"ÿ91 12ÿ
"6>ÿ! ÿ"1E3ÿ3E33ÿ"1ÿÿ6 313ÿ ÿ > 3ÿ "ÿ"1ÿ"3ÿ
6" 3ÿ1% 6 3ÿE1 3ÿ67ÿ ÿI 031Bÿ1ÿI77 031BKÿ1 13ÿ01>ÿ
?1E33ÿ?3"123ÿN0??1OKÿ1 ÿ1 13ÿ%>ÿ"3ÿ?3"123ÿ$67!13Kÿ13ÿ
31"ÿE1 >ÿ 3 ÿ"1ÿ6ÿ3L1 ÿ6ÿ8P
Qÿ67ÿ"3ÿ 3E6 ÿ1 31ÿ>31R ÿ3213ÿ
"6 >ÿ 31Bÿ31ÿ!"33ÿ 31Bÿ31ÿ ÿ61 ÿ 61ÿ ÿ61 ÿ3S 6 Kÿ1E3123ÿ 61ÿ
ÿ"6 3ÿ"6 Kÿ1 ÿ1 13ÿ%>ÿ"3ÿ?3"123ÿ$67!13Kÿ 3ÿ&3L33ÿ&pKÿ6ÿ 3ÿ
"3ÿ3S3 6ÿ1 6!3ÿÿ&p 8 ÿÿ
:q<ÿ1"ÿ91 12ÿ
"6>ÿ "1 Kÿ 6ÿ 6E3>ÿ67ÿ1ÿ36ÿÿ ÿI 031Bÿ6ÿI77 031Bÿ
?1E33ÿ?3"123ÿ1 16Kÿ31 13ÿ1ÿ63ÿ"3ÿ?1E33ÿ
?3"123ÿE1 3 ÿ!"ÿr
ÿ1> ÿ76ÿ"3ÿ3ÿ"3ÿ36ÿ ÿ 6E33 ÿTUVWXYZVW[ÿ
]V^_ÿ`YaZWbhÿcdeVfgiÿTjVgdÿkWbVlW[hÿmndbYZVW[^ÿo^^d^^gd[Ziÿÿ
Jq<ÿ1"ÿ91 12ÿ
"6>ÿ 6E32ÿ1ÿ36ÿÿ ÿI 031Bÿ6ÿI77 031Bÿ?1E33ÿ
?3"123ÿ1 16ÿ! ÿ"1E3ÿ3E33ÿ"1ÿÿ31 13ÿ1ÿ633ÿ"3ÿ
?1E33ÿ?3"123ÿE1 3 Kÿ!"ÿr
ÿ1> ÿ76ÿ"3ÿ3ÿ"3ÿ36ÿ ÿ 6E33Kÿ
1 ÿ3L3ÿÿ&3L33ÿ&5 ÿ
E33ÿ1>ÿ 3Kÿ%ÿ ÿ6ÿ 3ÿ6Dÿ
sÿ $33ÿ "6 ÿ76ÿ"3ÿ?3"123ÿ$67!13uÿ
sÿ $33ÿ "6 ÿ76ÿ"3ÿ91 12ÿ
"6>R ÿ31 ÿ 67!13ÿ76 ÿ "ÿ1 ÿ
31 ÿ11%1 3 Kÿ 31 "33 Kÿ1ÿ 1> uÿ
sÿ v13ÿ1"E3ÿ7 3 uÿ1ÿ
sÿ G 6ÿ11 ÿ
:w<ÿ1"ÿ91 12ÿ
"6>ÿ "1 ÿB33 ÿ
ÿÿ 3E3Kÿ!"ÿ1ÿ1 6!1% 3ÿ3S3 6ÿ
36ÿ67ÿ 3 ÿ"1ÿ6ÿ3L1 ÿ6ÿ1ÿ1 13ÿpÿ"6 ÿ 3ÿ1 31ÿL13ÿ76ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ85ÿ
'0% (ÿ
5
5ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
85ÿ ÿ
8ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ06 6 3ÿ!"ÿ#6
$%ÿ#&ÿ"123ÿ
ÿ6ÿ%3ÿ6ÿ67ÿ 3)3 ÿ" ÿ 36ÿ ÿ 3 113ÿ76ÿ1*ÿ 36ÿ2ÿ!""ÿ"3ÿ
+3"123ÿ$67!13ÿ!1 ÿ1)1 1% 3 ÿ,-./012./3ÿ5.67ÿ8192/:;ÿ<=>.?@Aÿ,B.@=ÿ
C/:.D/3;ÿE1@=F>1GÿHI=:12./36Aÿ
JKLÿ1"ÿ
1 12ÿ "6*ÿ! ÿ"1)3ÿ3)33ÿ"1ÿÿN3 ÿ ÿÿ 3)3ÿ1 ÿ
3O3ÿÿ&3O33ÿ&5Pÿ %Q3ÿ6ÿ"3ÿ1 6!1% 3ÿ3R3 6 ÿ 6)3 ÿÿ
)33ÿ1*ÿ 3Pÿ%ÿ ÿ6ÿ 3ÿ6Sÿ
Tÿ$33ÿ "6 ÿ76ÿ"3ÿ+3"123ÿ$67!13Vÿ
Tÿ$33ÿ "6 ÿ76ÿ"3ÿ
1 12ÿ "6*W ÿ31 ÿ 67!13ÿ76 ÿ "ÿ1 ÿ
31 ÿ11%1 3 Pÿ 31 "33 Pÿ1ÿ 1* Vÿ
TÿX13ÿ1")3ÿ7 3 Vÿ1ÿ
Tÿ Y 61 ÿ11 ÿÿ
Z[Lÿ1"ÿ
1 12ÿ "6*ÿ "1 ÿ%3ÿ1% 3ÿ6ÿ"123ÿ ÿ 61ÿ\3316ÿ66 ÿ
] \^ÿ6 312ÿ63ÿ6ÿ63 6ÿ6ÿ3ÿ6 312ÿ66 ÿ,-./012./3ÿ
5.67ÿ8192/:;ÿ<=>.?@Aÿ,B.@=ÿC/:.D/3;ÿ5=10FB.@=ÿHI=:12./36Aÿ
J[Lÿ1"ÿ
1 12ÿ "6*ÿ! ÿ"1)3ÿ3)33ÿ"1ÿ ÿ \ÿ ÿ1% 3ÿ6ÿ"123ÿ6 312ÿ
63 ÿ6ÿ63 6ÿ6ÿ3ÿ6 312ÿ66 Pÿ1 ÿ3O3ÿÿ&_ ÿ
)33ÿ1*ÿ 3Pÿ%ÿ ÿ6ÿ 3ÿ6Sÿÿ
Tÿ$33ÿ "6 ÿ76ÿ32*ÿ`11233ÿ$* 3Vÿ1ÿ
TÿX36 16ÿ 2ÿ1ÿ677
3ÿ * 3 ÿ
ZaLÿ1"ÿ
1 12ÿ "6*ÿ "1 ÿ 61ÿ"6 *ÿ 1 ÿ#3ÿ+3"123ÿ]#+ ^ÿ6ÿ"3ÿ
+3"123ÿ$67!13ÿ6ÿ 13ÿ"1ÿ_ÿ3 ÿ173ÿ31"ÿ"6 ÿ,-./012./3ÿ5.67ÿ
8192/:;ÿ<=>.?@Aÿ,B.@=ÿC/:.D/3;ÿHI=:12./36ÿb66=66@=32Aÿ
JaLÿ1"ÿ
1 12ÿ "6*ÿ! ÿ"1)3ÿ3)33ÿ"1ÿÿ 613ÿ"6 *ÿ 1 ÿ#3ÿ
+3"123ÿ]#+ ^ÿ6ÿ"3ÿ+3"123ÿ$67!13ÿ6ÿ 13ÿ"1ÿ_ÿ3 ÿ173ÿ31"ÿ
"6Pÿ1 ÿ3O3ÿÿ&3O33ÿ&c ÿÿ
)33ÿ1*ÿ 3Pÿ%ÿ ÿ6ÿ 3ÿ6Sÿ
Tÿ$33ÿ "6 ÿ76ÿ"3ÿ+3"123ÿ$67!13Vÿ
Tÿ$33ÿ "6 ÿ76ÿ"3ÿ
1 12ÿ "6*W ÿ31 ÿ 67!13ÿ76 ÿ "ÿ
1 ÿ31 ÿ11%1 3 Pÿ 31 "33 Pÿ1ÿ 1* Vÿ
TÿX13ÿ1")3ÿ7 3 Vÿ1ÿ
TÿY 61 ÿ11 ÿ
ZdLÿ1"ÿ
1 12ÿ "6*ÿ1N2ÿ1ÿ6"
3ÿ1Q 3ÿ "1 ÿ ÿ"1ÿ)1 3ÿ1 ÿ 1ÿ
67ÿ ÿ 1 ÿ#3ÿ+3"123ÿ]#+ ^ ÿ,-./012./3ÿ5.67ÿ8192/:;ÿ<=>.?@Aÿ,B.@=ÿC/:.D/3;ÿ
HI=:12./36ÿb66=66@=32Aÿÿ
JdLÿ1"ÿ
1 12ÿ "6*ÿ1N2ÿ1ÿ6"
3ÿ1Q 3ÿ! ÿ"1)3ÿ3)33ÿ"1ÿ
ÿ ÿ"1ÿ)1 3ÿ1 ÿ 1ÿ67ÿ ÿ 1 ÿ#3ÿ+3"123ÿ]#+ ^Pÿ1 ÿ3O3ÿÿ
&3O33ÿ& ÿÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
(0& )ÿ
ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
8 ÿ ÿ
8ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ066 3!ÿ"#ÿ$6
%&ÿ$'ÿ#123ÿ
*+,ÿ1#ÿ
1 12ÿ #6.ÿ1/2ÿ1ÿ6#
3!ÿ1!0 3ÿ #1 ÿ3 3ÿ#1ÿ11 3ÿ
ÿ1!!3!ÿ6ÿ ÿ1 13!ÿ01.ÿ21!133ÿ23#123 ÿ345678956:ÿ<5=>ÿ
?8@96ABÿCDE5FGHÿ3I5GDÿJ6A5K6:BÿLMDA8956:=ÿN==D==GD:9Hÿÿ
O+,ÿ1#ÿ
1 12ÿ #6.ÿ1/2ÿ1ÿ6#
3!ÿ1!0 3ÿ" ÿ#113ÿ31!33ÿ#1ÿ
#3ÿ11 3ÿ"1 ÿ1!!3!ÿ6ÿ ÿ1 13!ÿ01.ÿ21!133ÿ23#123Pÿ1 ÿ
3Q3!ÿÿ'3Q33ÿ'R ÿÿ ÿ ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
(0& )ÿ
ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
8 ÿ ÿ
8ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ066 3!ÿ"#ÿ$6
%&ÿ$'ÿ#123ÿ
*+ÿ*-./012345ÿ
67ÿ 9:;<=>?@ABÿD:@>E:F>@GÿHF:ABIIÿ
6767ÿ9:;<=>?@ABÿJ@K:FAB;B@EÿLMEN:F>EOPÿ
ÿ!373!ÿÿ#3ÿ$'ÿ' 3 ÿ67ÿ063!3QÿR6 13ÿ7633ÿ #6STÿ
31 ÿ$'ÿ6ÿ#3ÿ'3261 ÿSÿÿ#3ÿ3 3U3ÿ6 3 ÿ67ÿ662ÿ1!ÿ
3762ÿ6 13ÿ"#ÿ#3ÿ$'ÿ'3 1& Sÿ%1!1! ÿ
67V7ÿJW>XB@ABÿYBEB@E>:@Pÿ
#3ÿ76 6"2ÿ3U!33ÿ336ÿ36!Z [ÿ!37Sÿ#3ÿ36!ÿ67ÿ3ÿ1ÿ3Sÿ ÿ
3\3!ÿ6ÿ31ÿ 37ÿ3U!33ÿ6ÿ!36 13ÿ6 13 ÿ]6ÿ 13 ÿ
"#33ÿ#3ÿ3U!33ÿ336ÿ36!ÿ 373!ÿ&3 6"ÿ ÿ #63ÿ#1ÿ#3ÿ3ÿ 3ÿ
#3ÿ 1 ÿ1!Qÿ#3ÿ6 13ÿ7633ÿ #6Sÿ1Sÿ1 ^ÿ1ÿ3Sÿ6ÿ6U!3ÿ
6#3ÿ3U!33ÿ6ÿ #6"ÿ#1ÿÿ"1 ÿ6 1ÿ76ÿ#3ÿ7
3ÿ36!ÿ 3ÿ#3ÿ 1 ÿ
1! ÿ
#3ÿ1 1& 3ÿ3Sÿ #1 ÿ^33ÿ!11ÿ6ÿ3U!33ÿ6ÿ #6"ÿ6 13ÿ1 ÿ!373!ÿ
&3 6"ÿ 3 ÿ!33!ÿ&Sÿ ÿ6 13ÿ7633ÿ #6Sÿ6ÿ31ÿ 37ÿ
3U!33ÿ76ÿ1ÿ 623ÿ36!ÿ67ÿ3ÿ1 ÿ1ÿ67ÿ1ÿU3 216 ÿ
_ÿ1#ÿ
1 12ÿ #6Sÿÿ#3ÿaÿ #1 ÿ^33ÿ#3ÿ76 6"2ÿ36! ÿ76ÿ#3ÿ
33!2ÿ1 3!1ÿS31ÿZb11Sÿcÿd33&3[ÿ ÿ#3ÿ3ÿ1 3!1ÿS31eÿ
_ÿa ÿU1 3 ÿ76ÿ0aa#6 SQÿ0aa1ÿZf
031^ÿ1!ÿf77
031^[QÿgQÿ1!ÿ1Sÿ
6#
3!ÿ1!h 3 ÿ
_ÿd6316ÿ 12ÿ1Sÿ36!Z [ÿ!2ÿ"##ÿ#3ÿ
1 12ÿ
#6Sÿ6313!ÿ"#6ÿ Qÿ !2ÿ#3ÿ31 6ÿ ÿ"1 ÿ6ÿÿ
6316 ÿÿ
67iÿ9:;<=>?@ABÿD:@>E:F>@Gÿ?@XÿJ@K:FAB;B@EÿHF:GF?;Pÿ ÿ!373!ÿÿ#3ÿ$'ÿ' 3 ÿ
67ÿ063!3QÿR6 13ÿj662ÿ1!ÿ7633ÿ0621Tÿ373 ÿ6ÿ#3ÿ
!3716ÿ67ÿ#3ÿ63 3 ÿ#1ÿ" ÿ&3ÿ 3!ÿ6ÿ3U1 13ÿ!11ÿ6ÿ7616ÿ76ÿ
#3ÿ6 3ÿ67ÿ1 3 2ÿ37613ÿ6ÿ663 ÿ"#ÿ#3ÿ1 613!ÿ'3 1& Sÿ
%1!1! ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
ÿ
#
ÿ
J+K24-.2ÿ)16ÿ
L*MNÿ)16ÿ
#
ÿ
123242ÿ)16ÿ
0123ÿ56ÿ78ÿ
ÿ
"3ÿ91 12ÿ
"7Sÿ
81 3ÿ7ÿ 3ÿ"3ÿT3"123ÿ
$78!13ÿ1 ÿ"3ÿ 7 3ÿ 73ÿ
7ÿ1 13ÿ
ÿÿ
OUQÿ V7 7!2ÿ"3ÿ7 7ÿ78ÿ V7 7!2ÿ"3ÿ7 7ÿ78ÿ V7 7!2ÿ"3ÿ7 7ÿ78ÿ V7 7!2ÿ"3ÿ7 7ÿ78ÿ
31"ÿ7"ÿ31"ÿ91 12ÿ 31"ÿ7"ÿ31"ÿ91 12ÿ 31"ÿ7"ÿ31"ÿ91 12ÿ 31"ÿ7"ÿ31"ÿ91 12ÿ
"7SW ÿ1% 7 3ÿX1 3ÿ78ÿ
"7SW ÿ1% 7 3ÿX1 3ÿ78ÿ
"7SW ÿ1% 7 3ÿX1 3ÿ78ÿ
"7SW ÿ1% 7 3ÿX1 3ÿ78ÿ
0TT1ÿ87ÿ3"3ÿ"3ÿY 0TT1ÿ87ÿ3"3ÿ"3ÿY 0TT1ÿ87ÿ3"3ÿ"3ÿY 0TT1ÿ87ÿ3"3ÿ"3ÿY
031Zÿ 37ÿ7ÿY88 031Zÿ 031Zÿ 37ÿ7ÿY88 031Zÿ 031Zÿ 37ÿ7ÿY88 031Zÿ 031Zÿ 37ÿ7ÿY88 031Zÿ
37ÿ3[333ÿ5\
]^ÿ%ÿ 37ÿ3[333ÿ5`
]^ÿ%ÿ 37ÿ3[333ÿ5
]^ÿ%ÿ 37ÿ3[333ÿ5a
]ÿ78ÿ"3ÿ
!1 ÿ 3 ÿ"1ÿ7ÿ3_1 ÿ7ÿ !1 ÿ 3 ÿ"1ÿ7ÿ3_1 ÿ7ÿ !1 ÿ 3 ÿ"1ÿ7ÿ3_1 ÿ7ÿ 3X7 ÿ1 31ÿS31W ÿ
5
]ÿ78ÿ"3ÿ 3X7 ÿ
5`
]ÿ78ÿ"3ÿ 3X7 ÿ
5a
]ÿ78ÿ"3ÿ 3X7 ÿ
31Zÿ31ÿ7ÿ 31Zÿ
1 31ÿS31W ÿ 31Zÿ31ÿ1 31ÿS31W ÿ 31Zÿ
1 31ÿS31W ÿ 31Zÿ
23317ÿ87ÿ23317
31ÿ7ÿ 31Zÿ23317ÿ 7ÿ 31Zÿ23317ÿ87ÿ
31ÿ7ÿ 31Zÿ23317ÿ 7 Sÿ91 12ÿ
"73 ÿ
23317 7 Sÿ91 12ÿ 87ÿ23317 7 Sÿ
87ÿ23317 7 Sÿ
91 12ÿ
"73 ÿ
"73 ÿ
91 12ÿ
"73 ÿ
ObQÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"7Sÿÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"7Sÿÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"7Sÿÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"7Sÿÿ
7ÿ31 13ÿ0TT"7 Sÿ1ÿ 7ÿ31 13ÿ0TT"7 Sÿ1ÿ 7ÿ31 13ÿ0TT"7 Sÿ1ÿ 7ÿ31 13ÿ0TT"7 Sÿ1ÿ
1c ÿ"3ÿ0TT1ÿ!"ÿ 1c ÿ"3ÿ0TT1ÿ!"ÿ 1c ÿ"3ÿ0TT1ÿ!"ÿ 1c ÿ0TT1ÿ!"ÿ5a
ÿ
d
ÿ1S ÿ78ÿ"3ÿ 7X3Sÿ78ÿ 56
ÿ1S ÿ78ÿ"3ÿ 7X3Sÿ78ÿ 5\
ÿ1S ÿ78ÿ"3ÿ 7X3Sÿ78ÿ 1S ÿ78ÿ"3ÿ 7X3Sÿ78ÿ"3ÿ
"3ÿ37eÿ%ÿ13ÿ"3ÿ "3ÿ37eÿ%ÿ13ÿ"3ÿ "3ÿ37eÿ%ÿ13ÿ"3ÿ 37 ÿ
3_3ÿ31 17 ÿ1ÿ 3_3ÿ31 17 ÿ1ÿ 3_3ÿ31 17 ÿ1ÿ
1c 3 ÿ!"ÿ56
ÿ 1c 3 ÿ!"ÿ5\
ÿ1S ÿ1c 3 ÿ!"ÿ5a
ÿ
1S ÿ
1S ÿ
OfQÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"7Sÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"7Sÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"7Sÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"7Sÿ
7 313ÿ2ÿ1ÿ1 31ÿ 7 313ÿ2ÿ1ÿ1 31ÿ 7 313ÿ2ÿ1ÿ1 31ÿ 7 313ÿ2ÿ1ÿ1 31ÿ
OPQÿ #
ÿ
6+I24ÿ)16ÿ
9
ÿÿ
71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737ÿ
5ÿ
ÿ 5ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ07 7 3ÿ!"ÿ#7 $%ÿ#&ÿ"123ÿ
)*+,-.*+/ÿ12324*.5ÿ6232,7ÿ
8ÿ:ÿ
;<=>?@<=AÿBCDCE<@FÿGCDC>Hÿ
'0% (ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ56ÿ78ÿ
ÿ
)13ÿ!"7ÿ
ÿÿ )13ÿ!"7ÿ
ÿÿ
3*3ÿ87ÿ73ÿ"1ÿ1ÿ 3*3ÿ87ÿ73ÿ"1ÿ1ÿ
1 13ÿ56
ÿ"7 +ÿ%ÿ 1 13ÿ5-.ÿ"7 ÿ
3 ÿ"1ÿ7ÿ3)1 ÿ7ÿ5-.ÿ
"7 ÿ
#2
ÿ
"3ÿ91 12ÿ
"73ÿ ÿ
7ÿ1% 3ÿ7ÿ"123ÿ ÿ
4ÿ
7 312ÿ73ÿ7ÿ
73 7ÿ7ÿ3ÿ
7 312ÿ77 ÿÿ
/51ÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"73ÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"73ÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"73ÿ "3ÿ91 12ÿ
"73ÿ
81 3ÿ7ÿ 71ÿ"7 3ÿ 81 3ÿ7ÿ 71ÿ"7 3ÿ 81 3ÿ7ÿ 71ÿ"7 3ÿ 81 3ÿ7ÿ 71ÿ"7 3ÿ
1 ÿ#3ÿ63"123ÿ7ÿ
1 ÿ#3ÿ63"123ÿ7ÿ
1 ÿ#3ÿ63"123ÿ7ÿ
1 ÿ#3ÿ63"123ÿ7ÿ
"3ÿ63"123ÿ$78!13ÿ7ÿ "3ÿ63"123ÿ$78!13ÿ7ÿ "3ÿ63"123ÿ$78!13ÿ7ÿ "3ÿ63"123ÿ$78!13ÿ7ÿ
13ÿ"1ÿ7
ÿ3 ÿ183ÿ 13ÿ"1ÿ7
ÿ3 ÿ183ÿ 13ÿ"1ÿ7
ÿ3 ÿ183ÿ 13ÿ"1ÿ7
ÿ3 ÿ183ÿ
31"ÿ"7+ÿ%ÿ 713ÿ"3ÿ 31"ÿ"7+ÿ%ÿ 713ÿ"3ÿ 31"ÿ"7+ÿ%ÿ 713ÿ"3ÿ 31"ÿ"7+ÿ%ÿ 713ÿ"3ÿ
3)3ÿ11ÿÿ 3 ÿ"1ÿ7ÿ 3)3ÿ11ÿÿ 3 ÿ"1ÿ7ÿ 3)3ÿ11ÿÿ 3 ÿ"1ÿ7ÿ 3)3ÿ11ÿÿ73ÿ"1ÿ
3)1 ÿ7ÿ!7ÿ"7 ÿ
3)1 ÿ7ÿ87ÿ"7 ÿ
3)1 ÿ7ÿ 8ÿ"7 ÿ
8ÿ"7 ÿ
/91ÿ #
ÿ
#
ÿ
#
ÿ
"3ÿ91 12ÿ
"73ÿ
1:2ÿ1ÿ7" 3ÿ
1; 3ÿ81 3ÿ7ÿ ÿ
"1ÿ*1 3ÿ1 ÿ 1ÿ78ÿ ÿ#3ÿ
1 ÿ63"123 ÿ
/<1ÿ #
ÿ
#
ÿ
#
ÿ
"3ÿ91 12ÿ
"73ÿ
1:2ÿ1ÿ7" 3ÿ
1; 3ÿ81 3ÿ7ÿ1 ÿ"1ÿ
*1 3ÿ7ÿ ÿ1 13ÿ
013ÿ61*33ÿ
63"123 ÿ
9
ÿÿ
71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737ÿ
5ÿ
ÿ 5ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ07 7 3ÿ!"ÿ#7 $%ÿ#&ÿ"123ÿ
)13ÿ!"7ÿ
ÿÿ )13ÿ!"7ÿ
ÿÿ
3*3ÿ87ÿ73ÿ"1ÿ1ÿ 3*3ÿ87ÿ73ÿ"1ÿ1ÿ
1 13ÿ6ÿ"7 +ÿ%ÿ 1 13ÿ6ÿ"7 +ÿ%ÿ
3 ÿ"1ÿ7ÿ3)1 ÿ7ÿ6ÿ 3 ÿ"1ÿ7ÿ3)1 ÿ7ÿ56
ÿ
"7 ÿ
"7 ÿ
/01ÿ #2
ÿ
#2
ÿ
'0% (ÿ
(0& )ÿ
ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ
8 ÿ ÿ
8ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ066 3!ÿ"#ÿ$6
%&ÿ$'ÿ#123ÿ
*+ÿ-./01234ÿ6370328.9ÿ
$63 ÿ
:+ÿ;991803<.=ÿ*18>?.2<9ÿ
$63 ÿ
6.79012ÿ@09<17Aÿ
ÿ
DEFGHIJÿ
KLMEÿ
8ÿ U3&1VÿWÿX9ÿ
8ÿ [6&3ÿ8 WÿX\ÿ
8ÿ U3&1Vÿ\WÿX ÿ
8ÿ U3&1Vÿ\WÿX ÿ
8ÿ
8ÿ
8ÿ
Xÿ
Xÿ
ÿ
NOMHIJÿ
PQLJREÿSFLOTHJRÿ
773Y3ÿZ13 ÿ
$3"ÿ
313!ÿ%1!1!ÿ76ÿ063!3 ÿ
11ÿ
#123!ÿ#3ÿ%1!1!ÿ]3 6ÿ76ÿÿ6ÿ
11ÿ
8ÿÿ#3ÿ]3 6ÿ^ 6Vÿ1& 3 ÿ
#3ÿ 3ÿ ÿ&6! ÿ6ÿ#3ÿ16ÿ67ÿ 11ÿ
61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ3ÿ
"1 ÿ1!Y33 Vÿ63!ÿ!2ÿ#3ÿ
%1!1!ÿ1 16 ÿ#3ÿ&6!ÿ"1 ÿ
1!!3!ÿ6ÿ#3ÿ3_33ÿ'8 ÿ
U3&1Vÿ\WÿX ÿ #3ÿ 133ÿ`#3ÿ3ÿa66ÿ1Vÿ
11ÿ
!3 13ÿ677 3 ÿÿ 8
36!ÿ
33 bÿ"1 ÿ6Y3!ÿ76ÿ677 3ÿ6ÿ
Z1!cÿ1!ÿ677 3 ÿ"1 ÿ633!ÿ6ÿ
1!c 3 ÿ
U3&1Vÿ\WÿX ÿ #3ÿ37333ÿ6ÿ 36! ÿ"1 ÿ!3 33!ÿ
11ÿ
76ÿ#3ÿÿ677 3ÿ3 ÿ
d3ÿ85WÿX ÿ #3ÿ 1!1!ÿ&3ÿ
%Z
8ÿ
11ÿ
"1 ÿ#123!ÿ6ÿ
8ÿ6ÿ&3ÿ
6 3ÿ"#ÿ#3ÿ$'ÿ'3261 ÿ
'3 1& Vÿ%1!1!ÿ$&32ÿ
6Y36 ÿ
Z33&3ÿ85WÿX8Xÿ !63!ÿ&Vÿ$'ÿ
61!ÿ67ÿ 33 ÿ ÿ
[6&3ÿ8\WÿX89ÿ ÿU'ÿ 33ÿ[!3ÿ"1 ÿ 3!ÿ6ÿ ÿ
[6&3ÿ8\WÿX89Wÿ1 6Y2ÿ
X ÿ# ÿ 1!1!ÿ" ÿ&363ÿ
37631& 3ÿ6ÿ ÿ8WÿX8 ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
'0% (ÿ
66
ÿÿ 71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737ÿ
65ÿ ÿ
5ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ07 7 3ÿ!"ÿ#7
$%ÿ#&ÿ"123ÿ
)*+,-./ÿ
123*ÿ
453-./ÿ
9ÿ ;33%3ÿ<=ÿ>65ÿ 7?3ÿ%@ÿ"3ÿÿ
71ÿ78ÿ
;37 ÿ
672/8*ÿ9+25:-/8ÿ
A?3
@31ÿ3?3! ÿ"3ÿ
7B3Cÿ5Dÿ3 713 ÿ"3ÿ
1E27ÿ 37ÿ7ÿ
"3ÿ 31% 3ÿ78ÿ"3ÿ
F13ÿ 37=ÿ>Dÿ
1 ÿG
031Eÿ1ÿG88
031Eÿ 1133 ÿÿ
&3H33ÿ&5IJ5=ÿ9Dÿ
1 3 3 ÿÿ
K3"123ÿ77 ÿ
78!13ÿ 3 7 ÿ
"72"7=ÿDÿ
787 ÿ"3ÿ
73ÿ7ÿ3ÿ
182ÿ7?37 ÿ
L&5IJ5=ÿ&IJD=ÿ1ÿMDÿ
1 3 3 ÿ7
% 1?3ÿ @1Nÿ1ÿ
3 13ÿ73 ÿ
ÿ
9ÿ A3%1@ÿO=ÿ>65Oÿ 7 3ÿ%@ÿ"3ÿ#&ÿ
71ÿ78ÿ
33 ÿ
9ÿ J1@ÿ96=ÿ>65Oÿ A&ÿG3ÿ 3ÿ1 7?2ÿ
66
ÿ
9 ÿ;7E3ÿ#7 ÿ&;5O
>
666 ÿ883?3ÿ
;13ÿG7%3ÿ5=ÿ>65O ÿ
ÿ J1"ÿ59=ÿ>6>ÿ ÿ
71ÿ78ÿ;37 ÿ 7?3ÿ " ÿ 7B3Cÿ5Dÿ3N 1 ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
"3ÿ3N 2ÿ
1E27ÿ
37=ÿ>Dÿ313 ÿ1ÿ
$11
38ÿ
387ÿLK3"123ÿ
$78!13DPÿ9Dÿ313 ÿ1ÿ
3H33ÿ7ÿ 3ÿ"3ÿ
K3"123ÿ$78!13Pÿ
Dÿ1 3 3 ÿ313ÿ
78ÿ
1 12ÿ "73 ÿ
"1ÿ7ÿ7ÿ"1?3ÿ1ÿ8 ÿ
@31ÿ78ÿ7 312ÿ11Pÿ
MDÿ7 7 13 ÿ1ÿ
183 ÿ3H33 Pÿ
1ÿ?@A:ÿCDE>?:ÿ
7ÿ787ÿ7ÿ$'F ÿ!3871 ÿ1 71#Gÿ#3ÿ 321Hÿ3ÿ$3ÿ 1 ÿI3#123ÿJ$ IKÿ"1 ÿ
3 13!ÿ"#ÿ 1 ÿ$3ÿI3#123ÿJ$I K ÿ$3ÿ%#3! 3!ÿI3#123ÿJ$%IKÿ"1 ÿ3 13!ÿ
"#ÿ%#3! 3!ÿ$3ÿI3#123ÿJ$I%K ÿ#3ÿ 321Hÿ3 ÿ1!ÿ#3ÿ!13!ÿ3 ÿ13ÿ
H7H7 ÿ
ÿ
L:M@NA:9:;?ÿLOPÿÿ
#3ÿ271 ÿ78ÿ'3Q33ÿ'5ÿ ÿ7ÿ3 3ÿ1ÿ7 3ÿ ÿ1 17ÿ"#ÿ#3ÿI ÿÿ
31 3ÿ ÿ ÿ1ÿ171ÿ73 Gÿ1 7"2ÿ7 3ÿ1 17ÿ78ÿ ÿ" ÿ1 3ÿ
&1 13ÿÿ1 17 ÿ
L:M@NA:9:;?ÿLRPÿ
#3ÿ271 ÿ78ÿ'3Q33ÿ'6ÿ ÿ7ÿ ÿ#3ÿ17ÿ78ÿ0II1ÿ#1ÿ1ÿ
1 12ÿ #7Hÿ1ÿ
#1S3ÿ1ÿ#3ÿ3!ÿ78ÿ31#ÿ7# ÿ
7ÿ31#ÿ#3ÿ271 Gÿ31#ÿ
1 12ÿ #7Hÿ #7 !ÿ3 3ÿ#1ÿ#3ÿ1& 7 3ÿS1 3ÿ78ÿ ÿ
0II1ÿ87ÿ&7#ÿ#3ÿ7
31Tÿ37!ÿ1!ÿ#3ÿ788
31Tÿ37!ÿ31#ÿ!S!1 Hÿ!73 ÿ7ÿ
3U33!ÿ5VWÿ78ÿ#3ÿ3S7 ÿH31F ÿ031TÿX31!ÿ87ÿ 71!
3S2ÿ
1 12ÿ #73 Gÿ1!ÿ
5VWÿ78ÿ#3ÿ3S7 ÿH31F ÿ31Tÿ23317ÿ87ÿ23317
7 Hÿ
1 12ÿ #73 ÿ#3ÿ
1 12ÿ #7Hÿ ÿ3Q3!ÿ7ÿT33ÿ31#ÿ0II1ÿ37!ÿ"#ÿ#3ÿ ÿY7ÿ3U1 3Gÿ
#3ÿ
1 12ÿ #73 ÿ17 ÿ1Hÿ !3Zÿ
[ÿI!38H2ÿ1!ÿ732ÿ#3ÿ 73ÿ78ÿ1Hÿ332ÿ7ÿ172ÿ37J Kÿ1!ÿ
31 12ÿ#3ÿ#7 Hÿ01HÿI1!S33ÿI3#123ÿ\0II#7 HKÿ1!ÿ#3ÿ0II1ÿ
87ÿ#3ÿ3ÿ78ÿ#3ÿ37]ÿ
[ÿ^1 !12ÿ#3ÿ 3317ÿ78ÿ ]ÿ7ÿ
[ÿ%32ÿ 1Uÿ3Q1 ÿ7ÿ 5 ÿ#3ÿ0II1ÿ ÿ&3 7"ÿ#3ÿ ÿÿ'3Q33ÿ'5 ÿ
# ÿ1 71#ÿ ÿ3Q3!ÿ&31 3ÿ0II1ÿ1Hÿ27"ÿ87ÿ7#
3!ÿ1!_ 3 ÿ1!ÿ
332ÿ37 Gÿ3S3ÿ"#ÿ#3ÿ 7ÿ78ÿI ÿÿ#3ÿ ÿ3Q17 ÿ
L:M@NA:9:;?ÿL`Pÿ
#3ÿ271 ÿ78ÿ'3Q33ÿ'9ÿ ÿ7ÿ773Zÿ5Kÿ#3ÿ3 Hÿ737ÿ78ÿ37 ÿÿ#3ÿ1 17ÿ
78ÿ0IIÿ1!ÿ0II1Gÿ1!ÿ6Kÿ#3ÿ113Gÿ81Gÿ1!ÿ3 Hÿ1H&1Tÿ78ÿ1 13!ÿ0IIÿ&1 13 ÿÿ
#3ÿ1ÿ
1 12ÿ #7Hÿ8! ÿ1ÿ37ÿÿ#3ÿ1 17ÿ78ÿ ÿ0IIGÿ#3ÿ
1 12ÿ #7Hÿ
33! ÿ3ÿ7ÿ73ÿ#3ÿ37ÿ1!ÿ31 13ÿ0IIÿ1!ÿ0II1 ÿ
a7 Hÿ1!_ 3 ÿ7ÿ#7 HÿI1!S33ÿI3#123ÿJIIKÿ3Q3ÿ1ÿ31 17ÿ78ÿ#3ÿ
73 7!2ÿ#7 Hÿ0IIÿS1 3Gÿ#3ÿ73 7!2ÿ0II1Gÿ1!ÿ1 ÿ & 3Q3ÿ0II1ÿ87ÿ
3S3Hÿ#7ÿÿ7ÿ#3ÿ3ÿ#7 ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ56ÿ78ÿ59ÿ
'0% (ÿ
9
ÿÿ
71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737ÿ
5ÿ
ÿ 5ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ07 7 3ÿ!"ÿ#7 $%ÿ#&ÿ"123ÿ
"3ÿ182ÿ31ÿ 3 33ÿ)
ÿ1* ÿ1 ÿ1ÿ31 71% 3ÿ17ÿ78ÿ3ÿ7ÿ73ÿ1ÿ37ÿ1ÿ
31 13ÿ0++ÿ1ÿ0++1,ÿ 3ÿ31 17ÿ78ÿ0++ÿ1ÿ0++1ÿ ÿ7ÿ1ÿ31 3ÿ
7 317 ÿ3 1% *ÿ 3 ÿ
ÿ0++ÿ"7 *ÿ ÿ733,ÿ"3ÿ0++1ÿ "7 ÿ%3ÿ31 13 ÿ
-./012.3.45ÿ-78ÿ
"3ÿ271 ÿ78ÿ&3933ÿ&ÿ ÿ7ÿ 773ÿ81ÿ1ÿ3 *ÿ 1*%1:ÿ78ÿ0++1ÿ%1 13 ÿ%*ÿ
3 2ÿ"1ÿ
ÿ31 ÿÿ 3;3ÿ!"33;3ÿ 7 % 3 ÿÿ
"3ÿ1ÿ91 12ÿ
"7*ÿ ÿ7ÿ 1 12ÿÿ
,ÿ 1*%1:ÿ78ÿ0++1ÿ ÿ3 1*3 ÿ
"3ÿ ÿ78ÿ<ÿ"7 ÿ 3ÿ913ÿ 7123 ÿ1ÿ91 12ÿ
"7*ÿ87ÿ!"1!2ÿ
ÿ
1 17,ÿ87ÿ3=1 3,ÿ87ÿ377ÿ21ÿ2ÿ 3 33ÿ"7 ÿ+8ÿ"3ÿ ÿ!33ÿ
31 3ÿ7ÿ>
ÿ"7 ,ÿ1ÿ91 12ÿ
"7*ÿ7 ÿ3"1 *ÿ!"1!ÿ
ÿ 1 17ÿ
87ÿ73ÿ"7ÿ87ÿ?71*ÿ7ÿ@1* ÿ
-./012.3.45ÿ-A8ÿ
ÿ3;3!ÿ78ÿ#&ÿ$11 ÿ73ÿ%*ÿ"3ÿB3 7ÿÿ182ÿ31ÿ7 3ÿ"1ÿ" ÿ
&3933ÿ ÿ%3 ÿ 713ÿÿ1ÿ$11ÿ87 3ÿ7ÿ
71ÿC3317ÿ77 ÿD
CE ÿ
F7!3;3,ÿ ÿ1ÿ
C 38ÿ$11ÿ ÿ183,ÿ"3ÿ&3933ÿ "7 ÿ7ÿ%3ÿ33 ÿ
"3ÿ271 ÿ78ÿ&3933ÿ&Gÿ ÿ7ÿ3 3ÿ"1ÿ
Cÿ"1 ÿ"3ÿ1% *ÿ7ÿ3 7ÿ7ÿ;1*2ÿ
7 312ÿ77 ÿ
-./012.3.45ÿ-H8ÿ
#7ÿ 3Iÿÿ
-./012.3.45ÿ-J8ÿ
#7ÿ 3 ÿ
-./012.3.45ÿ-K8ÿ
#7ÿ 3 ÿÿ
ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ56ÿ78ÿ56ÿ
20345ÿ
ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿÿ !"#$ÿ&''ÿ(ÿ)ÿ&''ÿ*ÿ+,-./0,-ÿ'1ÿ&''ÿ ÿ
67ÿ9:;<=>?@;A=:ÿ
ÿ
DEÿFGHIJKÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿ
ÿ
LEÿMNOPJQKÿ
ÿ
ÿ
REÿSNQTUVJKÿÿ 6ÿ1 1 ÿ3W3 ÿX 36 36 ÿYXZÿ73[3 \]ÿ1 ^ÿ6ÿ3 W3ÿ_1ÿ
3ÿ6ÿ636 Wÿ1 ^3ÿ36ÿ1416 ÿ`1ÿ01\ÿ
X 1^`33 ÿX 3_1 23ÿY0XXZÿa1\31bÿ13ÿ3773`34\Wÿ6 ^3^ÿ ÿ1ÿ
1 3ÿ_1ÿ^63Wÿ 6ÿ1^`3W34\ÿ1773ÿ_3ÿ3W4ÿ ÿ1ÿ 321`3ÿa1ÿ6 ÿ
34134\ÿ67ÿ_3ÿX 36 36 ccÿÿ
ÿ
dEÿeTTIGfgPGIGHhKÿ
dEDEÿiNjfHGUjgIÿkjHGHGJVKÿ
dEDEDEÿ
141 2ÿ _63Wÿ_1ÿ6a3136a31 2ÿW\ _6 6W4\ÿ
l_ ÿ_3ÿ3W3 ÿX 36 36 cXÿ
mEÿknnJfHGoJÿpgHJKÿ q ÿ_3ÿ_3ÿ7Wÿ^1\ÿ67ÿ_3ÿW36 ^ÿ[13]ÿ173ÿ1aa41343ÿÿ
76446l 2ÿ32416\ÿ1aa6`14ÿ_1Wÿ333 ÿ33`3^ÿY6ÿ_3cÿÿ
rEÿsgftuQUNjvKÿ
03
8ÿYa6ÿ6ÿ1 ^16\ÿw1 ^1^WZ]ÿ_3ÿ3W3 ÿ43\ÿ66^ 1 2ÿ6 4ÿ
YZÿ6a313^ÿW 2ÿ_3ÿx ÿqa31 2ÿy34134\ÿw1 ^1^ÿ6_3lW3ÿ
3363W31ÿYxqyZcÿ03ÿxqyÿw36 ÿzcÿ3ÿ6 64]ÿ6 64ÿ 31Wÿl33ÿ
3[3^ÿ6ÿ1WWWÿ ÿ1 1 2ÿ73[3 \ÿ1ÿ56ÿ 31ÿ{cÿ|}]ÿ1Wÿa3W33^ÿ ÿ_3ÿ
3W3 ÿw\W3ÿ66^ 1 2ÿ6 4ÿYwZÿ063^3ÿ76ÿ3ÿ6ÿ6 64ÿY0Zcÿ
~16Wÿ`3W6 Wÿ67ÿ_3ÿ0ÿa3^13ÿ5cÿ
X ÿ331\ÿ8]ÿ_3ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿY Zÿ063^3ÿ
Y063^3Zÿ3313ÿ3773`3ÿ_3ÿ7Wÿ^1\ÿ67ÿ_3ÿ76_ÿ[13ÿ76446l 2ÿ76ÿ144ÿ
141 2ÿ _63Wÿ ÿ_3ÿXcÿ_3ÿ62 14ÿ 3 ÿ67ÿ_38ÿ063^3ÿl1Wÿ6ÿ }3ÿ
_3ÿ 33ÿ67ÿ1 14ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 Wÿ ÿ_3ÿXcÿ
X ÿ 3ÿ8]ÿ_3ÿ063^3ÿl1Wÿ1 W413^ÿ 6ÿ
wz
5]ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ]ÿ
76446l3^ÿ3\ÿ
5ÿ_62_ÿ]ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 cÿ
5ÿ
3[3^ÿ
141 2ÿ _63Wÿl_ ÿ_3ÿXÿ6ÿ1 1 ÿX 36 36 ÿ73[3 \ÿ
l_ ÿ1ÿa3^37 3^ÿ73[3 \ÿa6743]ÿ1 ^ÿ6ÿ3 W3ÿ_1ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 Wÿl64^ÿ
6ÿ3W4ÿ ÿ1ÿ 321`3ÿa1ÿ6 ÿX 36 36 ÿ34134\cÿÿ
X ÿw3a333ÿ8]ÿ ÿ3Wa6 W3ÿ6ÿ3^314ÿ 32\ÿy32416\ÿ6WW6 ÿYyZÿq^3ÿ
8]ÿÿ33`3^ÿw1 ^1^ÿ _6}16 ÿy3[3WÿYw yZÿ
{ÿ3[3W 2ÿ
ÿ
l_ÿ1ÿ66 ÿ2614ÿ67ÿa6`^ 2ÿ341343ÿa6l3ÿ6ÿ_3ÿa34ÿl_6ÿ_3\ÿW3`3^cÿÿl1Wÿ76 ^3^ÿ
x1
_ÿ88]ÿ5cÿ
8ÿ
_3ÿ063^3ÿa6`^3^ÿ76ÿ6Wÿ1WW2 3 ÿ1 ^ÿ3[1343ÿa1\31bÿ67ÿX 1^`33 ÿX 3_1 23]ÿ 6ÿ
6
_3lW3ÿ1^^3WW3^ÿ ÿ
]ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 cÿÿ
ÿ
w33ÿ~3W6 ÿ|W6\ÿ1343cÿÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
5ÿ
ÿ3321 ÿ ÿ5{ÿ1Wÿ_3ÿ3W3 ÿw\W3Wÿ66^ 1 2ÿ6 4ÿYwZ]ÿ1ÿ26aÿ67ÿÿa6l3ÿW\W3Wÿ
ÿ
10234ÿ
9
ÿÿ
61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿÿ !"#ÿ%&&ÿ'ÿ(ÿ%&&ÿ)ÿ*+,-./+,ÿ&0ÿ%&&ÿ ÿ
65716ÿ67ÿ9
67ÿ8657169ÿ:33ÿ3773;3ÿ
<3ÿ6=ÿ5
6=ÿ312ÿ
9
57ÿ9
5ÿ6535ÿ:6ÿ<37613ÿ39>ÿ6?ÿÿ
@3A33ÿ@6=ÿ1ÿ68
Bÿ3=ÿ15ÿ5?ÿÿ@3A33ÿ@5=ÿ1ÿC
51Dÿ37ÿE3F3ÿ67ÿ
F393ÿ39ÿ13ÿ9<<635ÿ2Dÿ3F13ÿ95397ÿF3Dÿ:33ÿ3535ÿÿ9
5ÿ19ÿ1ÿ6<693ÿ52ÿ51727ÿÿ
Gÿ81Dÿ5
6H=ÿI@ÿ1<<6;35ÿ6ÿ3;969ÿ6ÿ9
5ÿ19ÿ<1ÿ67ÿÿJ
@ÿ
65=ÿ3773;3ÿK623ÿ6=ÿ5
6H=ÿ312ÿ9
7ÿ
Gÿ5
5=ÿF9ÿJ1515ÿ:19ÿ3;3:35ÿ19ÿ<1ÿ67ÿF3ÿÿJ
@ÿ
6L7ÿF3ÿ5172ÿ
31ÿ635>ÿ6?ÿM396ÿ=ÿ@3A33ÿ@8ÿ2135ÿ76ÿF3ÿ<3 5
ÿ8K@ÿ:F6ÿ
13ÿ6ÿ9293A3ÿ3F13ÿ9<<6=ÿ15ÿ5?ÿ@8ÿ15539939ÿ1<12339ÿ67ÿ
61ÿ
N3316ÿ663ÿO
N?ÿ765ÿÿ6ÿ6F3ÿJ1515=ÿ:F6ÿ1512ÿ9ÿ93ÿ6ÿ
912ÿF6:ÿF1ÿ1<123Dÿ37139ÿ:Fÿ
7ÿ@8ÿ9ÿ3135ÿF33ÿ3ÿÿ1ÿ23ÿ
<6<33Dÿ15539935ÿ<3ÿ1ÿE@ÿ9615ÿ156<6ÿ:F33ÿ32316Dÿ1<<6;13ÿ9ÿ6ÿ
3A35?7J1515ÿ
F6P16ÿ@3A397ÿ
QRÿTUVWXVYXZ[W\]ÿ_`abWbUbcWdÿ
QReÿfWU`YghVWi`ÿTcaUjVY`dÿ
ÿ F9ÿJ1515ÿ939ÿF3ÿJ1515 K3Dÿ3ÿkG3F123ÿJ67:13lÿ6ÿ31>ÿ
ÿ F3ÿ9233ÿ3336ÿ6716ÿ663ÿ53735ÿ2DÿF3ÿ393ÿ33Dÿ
66512ÿ63ÿO?=ÿ6ÿ9ÿ93996=ÿ6ÿ23ÿ935ÿ2Dÿ133ÿ91312ÿ
F639ÿ
F62F6ÿF3ÿ393ÿG3636ÿOG?=ÿF1ÿ93;39ÿ19ÿF3ÿ<1Dÿ3198ÿ76ÿ
6716ÿ15ÿ316ÿ6m7ÿF3ÿ713ÿ365ÿ67ÿJF35335ÿE3ÿG3F123ÿOEGJ?ÿ15ÿ
13ÿE3ÿG3F123ÿOEG
?=ÿ52ÿ133ÿ<3659ÿ:F3ÿF3ÿG3F123ÿJ67:13ÿ9ÿ
1;1312337ÿ
ÿ QRnRÿopqrdÿ
ÿ F9ÿJ1515ÿ939ÿF3ÿ3ÿk
lÿ19ÿ53735ÿÿF3ÿÿ@32613ÿs3769ÿ
936ÿ67ÿF3ÿE@ÿN36991Dÿ67ÿ39ÿt935ÿÿ@33123DÿJ151597ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
I@ÿs6u3ÿE67ÿ@s6H 5
7ÿ773;3ÿs13ÿK623ÿ6=ÿ5
6H7ÿ
8ÿ
03;693Dÿ13335ÿE3ÿJF35335ÿG3F123ÿ
mÿ
03;693Dÿ13335ÿE3ÿ
13ÿG3F123ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ58ÿ
10234ÿ
5ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿÿ !"#ÿ%&&ÿ'ÿ(ÿ%&&ÿ)ÿ*+,-./+,ÿ&0ÿ%&&ÿ ÿ
56ÿ89ÿ:;<=9>9?@AÿC?DÿE9CA;=9Aÿ
GHIÿ1Jÿ
1312ÿ J6KÿLJ133ÿL3ÿJ3ÿM3J123ÿN67O13ÿ1LÿJ3ÿL633ÿL63ÿ67ÿP11ÿ
6ÿ13313ÿLÿ QÿRS6316ÿTLUÿV16WÿN3X33YÿR3ÿZ6[6Wÿ\]316Lÿ
LL3LL3Yÿ
^HIÿ1Jÿ
1312ÿ J6KÿO33ÿJ1X3ÿ3XP33ÿJ1ÿÿL3PÿJ3ÿM3J123ÿN67O13ÿ1Lÿ
J3ÿL633ÿL63ÿ67ÿP11ÿ6ÿ13313ÿLÿ _ÿ1Lÿ3`3PÿÿT3`33ÿTaQÿÿ
XP33ÿ1Kÿ3P3_ÿ2ÿLÿ6ÿ33Pÿ6ÿ]6P6ÿ67ÿ1ÿ6]613ÿ13L16ÿ6ÿ
6]312ÿ]63P3ÿP12ÿL3ÿ67ÿJ3ÿM3J123ÿN67O13ÿ1LÿJ3ÿL633ÿL63ÿ76ÿ
13312ÿ Qÿÿ
GbIÿ1Jÿ
1312ÿ J6KÿLJ133ÿ6]313ÿLÿLKL3ÿLJÿJ1_ÿ76336O2ÿJ3ÿ63L6ÿ67ÿ
31Jÿ6J_ÿJ3ÿ6J
3Pÿ12L633ÿX133ÿ67ÿLÿ\
031Uÿ1Pÿ\77
031U_ÿ
313P1313Pÿ01KÿM1PX33ÿM3J123ÿc0MM1d_ÿ1Lÿ13313Pÿ2Kÿ
J3ÿÿM3J123ÿ663ÿcMdÿ6ÿLÿL3LL6ÿ3336ÿ6716ÿ663N67O13_ÿ
13ÿ31JÿPXP133Kÿ33LLÿJ1ÿ6ÿ3`13ÿ6Wÿa9eÿ67ÿJ3ÿ]3X6Lÿ133P1ÿK31fLÿ
3213PÿJ63Kÿ]31UÿP31PÿOJ33ÿ]31UÿP31PÿLÿ613ÿ361Pÿ]3Lÿ613ÿ3g]6LQÿ
hi.0-j&.0/ÿ*.klÿmjn&0oÿp+,.qrstÿhu.r+ÿv0o.w0/sÿxy+oj&.0/kÿ%kk+kkr+/&tÿ
bIHIÿV6ÿ361P
L3X23Oÿ
1312ÿ J63L_ÿa9eÿ67ÿJ3ÿ]3X6Lÿ133P1ÿK31fLÿ
3213PÿJ63Kÿ031Uÿz31P_J3ÿ]31UÿP31PÿO33ÿ23ÿJ3ÿ1gÿJ63Kÿ
3213Pÿ]31UÿP31Pÿ1Lÿÿ31L3LÿP2ÿJ3ÿ7LÿK31ÿ67ÿ6]316Qÿÿ
HIHÿV6ÿ23316
63Kÿ
1312ÿ J63L_ÿa9eÿ67ÿJ3ÿ]3X6Lÿ133P1ÿK31fLÿ
3213PÿJ63Kÿ]31Uÿ23316Qÿÿ
^H^bIÿ1Jÿ
1312ÿ J6KÿO33ÿJ1X3ÿ3XP33ÿJ1ÿÿ6]313PÿLÿLKL3ÿLJÿJ1_ÿ
76336O2ÿJ3ÿ63L6ÿ67ÿ31Jÿ6J_ÿJ3ÿ6J
3Pÿ12L633ÿX133ÿ67ÿLÿ\
031Uÿ
1Pÿ\77
031U_ÿ 313P1313Pÿ01KÿM1PX33ÿM3J123ÿc0MM1d_ÿ
1Lÿ13313Pÿ2KÿJ3ÿÿM3J123ÿ663ÿcMdN67O13_ÿ13ÿ31JÿPXP133Kÿ33LLÿ
J1ÿ6ÿLÿL3LL6ÿ3336ÿ6716ÿ663_ÿ33Lÿ133ÿ31ÿL13P3`13ÿ6ÿ
a9eÿ67ÿJ3ÿ]3X6Lÿ133P1ÿK31fLÿ3213PÿJ63Kÿ]31UÿP31PÿOJ33ÿ]31Uÿ
P31PÿLÿ613ÿ361Pÿ]3Lÿ613ÿ3g]6L_ÿ1X3123ÿ361PÿÿJ6L3ÿJ6L_ÿ1Lÿ13313Pÿ2Kÿ
J3ÿM3J123ÿN67O13_ÿ]3ÿT3`33ÿTaT8_ÿ6ÿ]3ÿJ3ÿ3g3]6ÿ1336O3PÿÿT8QaQÿÿ
ÿ
GbG|Iÿ 1Jÿ
1312ÿ J6KÿLJ133_ÿ]6ÿPL6X3Kÿ67ÿ1ÿ36ÿÿJ3Lÿ\
031Uÿ6ÿ
\77
031UÿM1PX33ÿM3J123ÿ13316ÿ67ÿ0MMJ63K_ÿ313313ÿ1Pÿ63ÿJ3ÿ
M1PX33ÿM3J123ÿX133LÿOJÿ}ÿP1KL_ÿJ3ÿX133ÿ67ÿ0MMJ63Kÿ1Pÿ1P~LÿJ3ÿ
0MM1ÿ76ÿJ3ÿ3ÿ67ÿJ3ÿ36QÿLÿPL6X33PQÿhi.0-j&.0/ÿ*.klÿmjn&0osÿp+,.qrtÿ
hu.r+ÿv0o.w0/sÿxy+oj&.0/kÿ%kk+kkr+/&tÿÿ
ÿ
^bQÿV6Lÿ67ÿ13]1233^|Iÿ 1Jÿ
1312ÿ J6KÿPL6X32ÿ1ÿ36ÿÿLÿ\
031Uÿ6ÿ\77
031UÿM1PX33ÿM3J123ÿ13316ÿO33ÿJ1X3ÿ3XP33ÿ67ÿ
6]313ÿOJJ1ÿÿ313313Pÿ1Pÿ633PÿJ3ÿM1PX33ÿM3J123ÿX133L_ÿ
OJÿ}ÿP1KLÿ76ÿJ3ÿ3ÿJ3ÿ36ÿLÿPL6X33P_ÿ1Lÿ3`3PÿÿT3`33ÿ
T8T5Qÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
10234ÿ
5
5ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿÿ !"#ÿ%&&ÿ'ÿ(ÿ%&&ÿ)ÿ*+,-./+,ÿ&0ÿ%&&ÿ ÿ
5633ÿ17ÿ3638ÿ2ÿ139ÿ6ÿ336ÿ6ÿ17ÿ63ÿ67ÿ:3ÿ76336;2<ÿ
=ÿ ?118ÿ933@33ÿ9:69ÿ76ÿ:3ÿÿA3:123ÿ663ÿBACÿ6ÿ9ÿ93996ÿ
336ÿ6716ÿ6638@67;13Dÿ
=ÿ?118ÿ933@33ÿ9:69ÿ76ÿ:3ÿ
1312ÿ :67E9ÿ313ÿ
1312ÿ
:67ÿ6638ÿ6ÿ
=ÿ 0666ÿ67ÿ611ÿ76ÿ17ÿ6:3967;13ÿ769ÿ9:ÿ19ÿ313ÿ611219398ÿ
9F3169:3398ÿ16ÿ69F3179GDÿ
ÿ
=ÿ HI?136ÿ1:53ÿ7339Dÿ16ÿ
=ÿ J96ÿ611Gÿ
HKLÿ1:ÿ
1312ÿ :67ÿ9:133ÿN33Fÿ9ÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿB C ÿ
ÿ93538ÿ;:ÿ1ÿ1336;1233ÿ3O3F6ÿF366ÿ67ÿ3399ÿ:1ÿ6ÿ3P13ÿ6ÿ1ÿ
13136ÿ85ÿ:69ÿF3ÿ13361ÿP13ÿ76ÿ ÿ6ÿ23ÿ6ÿ67ÿ9353Gÿ:9ÿF366ÿ
9ÿ93F113ÿ76ÿ17ÿF366ÿ62ÿ;::ÿ:3ÿA3:123ÿ@67;13ÿ;19ÿ15131233Gÿ
QR.0-S&.0/ÿ*.TUÿVSW&0XYÿZ+,.[\]ÿQ^.\+ÿ_0X.`0/YÿaS\+ ,Sbÿcd+XS&.0/T]ÿ
ÿ
eIGÿf69ÿ67ÿ13F1233eKLÿ1:ÿ
1312ÿ :67ÿ;33ÿ:153ÿ35633ÿ67ÿ
6F313ÿ;::1ÿÿN3Fÿ ÿÿ9353ÿ19ÿ3P36ÿÿg3P33ÿgg58ÿ
92h3ÿ6ÿ:3ÿ1336;1233ÿ3O3F69ÿF65636Gÿÿ
5633ÿ17ÿ3638ÿ2ÿ139ÿ6ÿ336ÿ6<ÿ
=ÿ ?136ÿ1:536ÿ73398ÿ
=ÿ J9613ÿ6118ÿ
=ÿ i:3ÿ611ÿ:1ÿ6369139ÿ:3ÿ ÿ;19ÿ6ÿ67ÿ9353ÿ76ÿ3399ÿ:1ÿ85ÿ
:69ÿF3ÿ13361ÿP13Gÿ
ÿ
HKLÿ1:ÿ
1312ÿ :67ÿ9:133ÿ6F3ÿ31:ÿ67ÿ:3ÿ76336;2ÿ92ÿ:3ÿÿ
A3:123ÿ663ÿBACÿ6ÿ9ÿ93996ÿ3336ÿ6716ÿ6638ÿ6ÿ313ÿ:1ÿ9ÿ
39ÿ173ÿ31:ÿ:68ÿÿ
ÿ
KLjLÿ0AAklmnop8ÿ
KLqLÿ0AA18ÿ
rstsÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿ3ÿBv%^ wxÿ
QR.0-S&.0/ÿ*.TUÿVSW&0XYÿZ+,.[\]ÿQ^.\+ÿ_0X.`0/Yÿcd+XS&.0/Tÿ%TT+TT\+/&]ÿ
ÿ
eKGÿf69ÿ67ÿ13F1233ÿ35633ÿ67ÿ6F313ÿ;:ÿg3P33ÿg5ÿ363ÿ2ÿ13ÿ
6ÿ336ÿ6ÿ17ÿ63ÿ67ÿ:3ÿ76336;2<ÿ
=ÿ?118ÿ933ÿ9:69ÿ76ÿ:3ÿÿA3:123ÿ663ÿBACÿ6ÿ9ÿ
93996ÿ3336ÿ6716ÿ6638ÿ:1ÿ636913ÿ6F313Dÿ
=ÿ?118ÿ933@33ÿ9:69ÿ76ÿ:3ÿA3:123ÿ@67;13Dÿ
=ÿ@33ÿ9:69ÿ76ÿ313:3ÿ
1312ÿ :67ÿ663ÿ:1ÿ636913ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
10234ÿ
9
ÿÿ
61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636ÿÿ !"#ÿ%&&ÿ'ÿ(ÿ%&&ÿ)ÿ*+,-./+,ÿ&0ÿ%&&ÿ ÿ
653136ÿ67ÿ
8ÿ:11ÿ76ÿ1;ÿ6<3
<6;=>ÿ313ÿ>67?13ÿ76>ÿ><ÿ1>ÿ313ÿ
@1121>3>7ÿ>531@><33>7ÿ1@ÿ@>531;>ÿ<1ÿ@36>13ÿ65313A6ÿ
ÿ
8ÿ:13@ÿ1<B3ÿ733>6ÿ1@ÿ
8ÿ C>613ÿ@11Aÿÿ
DEFÿ1<ÿ91312ÿ
<6;ÿ><133ÿ23ÿ1233ÿ6ÿ<123ÿ>ÿ
61ÿH3316ÿ663ÿ
I
HJÿ65312ÿ6@3ÿ23?33ÿK31ÿK3L3;ÿI76ÿ231M6ÿ3>616J6ÿK31ÿ3ÿ
3ÿI76ÿ36>>ÿ67ÿ73L3;ÿ3333;J6ÿ3ÿ 3ÿ91>6ÿ1@ÿ3ÿ 3ÿ91>ÿ53>ÿ3ÿ
6ÿ663ÿI>3@ÿÿ
ÿ6@3J7ÿ6ÿ63>56@ÿ6ÿ3ÿ65312ÿ6@6>Aÿ
NO.0-P&.0/ÿ*.QRÿSPT&0UVÿW+,.XYZÿN[.Y+ÿ\0U.]0/Vÿ*+P- [.Y+ÿ^_+UP&.0/QZÿ
ÿ
`EFÿK6>ÿ67ÿ13512331<ÿ91312ÿ
<6;ÿ?33ÿ<1B3ÿ3B@33ÿ67ÿ65313ÿ?<ÿ
a3L33<1ÿ>ÿ
Hÿ>ÿ1233ÿ6ÿ<123ÿ65312ÿ6@3>ÿ6ÿ63>56@ÿ6ÿ3ÿ
65312ÿ6@6>7ÿ1>ÿ3L3@ÿÿa5Aÿ
B@33ÿ1;ÿ3@37ÿ2ÿ13>ÿ6ÿ33@ÿ6ÿ1;ÿ63ÿ67ÿ<3ÿ76336?2bbÿÿ
8ÿc33ÿ><6>ÿ76ÿ32;ÿd11233ÿc;>376ÿ1@ÿ
8ÿ:36>16ÿ>2ÿ1ÿ677 33ÿ>;>3Aÿ
ÿ
DeFÿ1<ÿ91312ÿ
<6;ÿ><133ÿ313313ÿ<3ÿ0ff<63;ÿ1@ÿ0ff1ÿ76ÿ<3ÿg
031Mÿ1@ÿg77 031Mÿ536@>ÿ?<33B3ÿ1@h>3>ÿ13ÿ1@3ÿ6ÿ5361@ÿ<63;ÿ
f1@B33
13ÿi3ÿf3<123ÿ6ÿjIif
Jÿ6ÿ<3ÿf3<123ÿc67?13ÿ6ÿ
313ÿ<1ÿ5
ÿ3>ÿ173ÿ31<ÿ<6AÿNO.0-P&.0/ÿ*.QRÿSPT&0UVÿW+,.XYZÿN[.Y+ÿ
\0U.]0/Vÿ^_+UP&.0/Qÿ%QQ+QQY+/&Zÿ
ÿ
`eFÿK6>ÿ67ÿ13512331<ÿ91312ÿ
<6;ÿ?33ÿ<1B3ÿ3B@33ÿ67ÿ65313ÿ
?<<1ÿÿ5361@3@ÿ<63;ÿ
13ÿi3ÿf3<123ÿIif
Jÿ6ÿ<3ÿf3<123ÿ
c67?13ÿ6ÿ313ÿ<1ÿ5
ÿ3>ÿ173ÿ31<ÿ<67ÿ1>ÿ3L3@ÿÿa3L33ÿakAÿÿ
B@33ÿ1;ÿ3@37ÿ2ÿ13>ÿ6ÿ33@ÿ6ÿ1;ÿ63ÿ67ÿ<3ÿ76336?2bÿ
8ÿ:117ÿ>33c33ÿ><6>ÿ76ÿ<3ÿf3<123ÿc67?136ÿ
8ÿc33ÿ><6>ÿ76ÿ<3ÿÿf3<123ÿ663ÿIfJÿ6ÿ>ÿ>3>>6ÿ
336ÿ6716ÿ6637ÿ<1ÿ@36>13ÿ653136ÿ
8ÿ:117ÿ>33ÿ><6>ÿ76ÿ191312ÿ
<6;=>ÿ313ÿ91312ÿ
<6;ÿ663ÿ<1ÿ@36>13ÿ65313ÿ?<6ÿ67ÿ
8ÿ:11ÿ76ÿ1;ÿ6<3ÿ>67?13ÿ76>ÿ><ÿ1>ÿ313ÿ@1121>3>7ÿ
>531@><33>7ÿ1@ÿ@>531;>ÿ<1ÿ@36>13ÿ65313A6ÿ
ÿ
8ÿ:13@ÿ1<B3ÿ733>6ÿ1@ÿ
8ÿC>613ÿ@11Aÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ85ÿ
20345ÿ
ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿÿ !"#$ÿ&''ÿ(ÿ)ÿ&''ÿ*ÿ+,-./0,-ÿ'1ÿ&''ÿ ÿ
678ÿ1:ÿ
141 2ÿ :6;ÿ<:144ÿ1=3ÿ:3ÿ<13ÿ1>?<3 ÿ6ÿ:3ÿ0@@1ÿ1<ÿÿ>>ÿ76ÿ
1 ;1= 2ÿ1ÿ6 :
3 >ÿ33ÿ31> 2ÿ1>?<3 <ÿ6ÿ@ 1>A33 1>?<3 ÿ<:144ÿ
Bÿ:1ÿA143ÿ1<ÿB1ÿ67ÿ<ÿ 14ÿC3ÿ@ 3:1 23DÿEC@ FDÿGH/1.I'/10ÿ+/JKÿLIM'1NOÿ
P,-/QRSÿGT/R,ÿU1N/V10OÿWX,NI'/10Jÿ&JJ,JJR,0'Sÿÿ
ÿ
Y78ÿZ6<ÿ67ÿ13B1343ÿ 1:ÿ
141 2ÿ :6;ÿ1= 2ÿ1ÿ6 :
3 >ÿ
1>?<3 ÿ[44ÿ:1A3ÿ3A>3 3ÿ67ÿ6B41 3ÿ[::1ÿÿ Bÿ:1ÿA143ÿ1<ÿB1ÿ67ÿ
<ÿ 14ÿC3ÿ@ 3:1 23ÿEC@ F\ÿ1<ÿ3]3>ÿ ÿ^3]33 ÿ^_ÿ 4>3ÿ3ÿ13ÿ 6ÿ
43>ÿ6ÿ1 ;ÿ6 3ÿ67ÿ:3ÿ76446[ 2`Dÿÿ
aÿc11\ÿ<33 ÿ<:6<ÿ76ÿ:3ÿÿ@ 3:1 23ÿ664ÿE@Fÿ6ÿ<ÿ
<3<<6ÿ3436 ÿ6 716 ÿ664\ÿ:1ÿ>36 <13ÿ6B41 3dÿ
aÿc11\ÿ<33 ÿ<:6<ÿ76ÿ1 ÿ 3 14ÿ
141 2ÿ :6;ÿ664ÿ:1ÿ
>36 <13ÿ6B41 3dÿ6\ÿ
aÿ06>6 ÿ67ÿ>11ÿ76ÿ1 ;ÿ6:3ÿ>1131<3<\ÿ<:33<\ÿ>36 <13ÿ6B41 3Dÿ
ÿ
6e8ÿ1:ÿ
141 2ÿ :6;ÿ1= 2ÿ1ÿ6 :
3 >ÿ1>?<3 ÿ<:144ÿB1;31=3 <3ÿ
:1ÿA143ÿ<ÿ1>>3>ÿ6ÿ<ÿ1413>ÿ01;ÿ@ 1>A33 ÿ@ 3:1 23ÿ< 2ÿ ÿ
1:3ÿ:1 ÿ341314ÿ1 >ÿ 41314ÿB1;31=DÿGH/1.I'/10ÿ+/JKÿLIM'1NOÿP,-/QRSÿGT/R,ÿ
U1N/V10OÿWX,NI'/10Jÿ&JJ,JJR,0'Sÿÿ
Ye8ÿ ÿ
Ye8ÿZ6<ÿ67ÿ13B13431:ÿ
141 2ÿ :6;ÿ1= 2ÿ1ÿ6 :
3 >ÿ1>?<3 ÿ[44ÿ
:1A3ÿ3A>3 3ÿ67ÿ6B41 3ÿ[:ÿ^3]33 ÿ^fÿ 4>3ÿ3ÿ13ÿ 6ÿ43>:1ÿ
:3ÿA143ÿ[1<ÿ1>>3>ÿ6ÿ:<614ÿg
031=ÿ1 >ÿg77
031=<ÿ1413>ÿ01;ÿ
@ 1>A33 ÿ@ 3:1 23ÿ>11\ÿ>11ÿ76ÿ:3ÿÿ@ 3:1 23ÿ664\ÿ1 >ÿ ÿ
>11D\ÿ1<ÿ3]3>ÿ ÿ^3]33 ÿ^fDÿÿÿ ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
20345ÿ
ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿÿ !"#$ÿ&''ÿ(ÿ)ÿ&''ÿ*ÿ+,-./0,-ÿ'1ÿ&''ÿ ÿ
67ÿ69:;<=>?@Aÿ
ÿ
CDÿ FGHIJKLMNOÿPGMKQGRKMSÿTRGNOUUÿ
ÿ
CDCDÿFGHIJKLMNOÿVMWGRNOHOMQÿXYQZGRKQ[\ÿ
]3ÿ^326 14ÿ _ÿ`]144ÿ`3a3ÿ1` `ÿb37 3bÿ ÿ]3ÿc^ÿ^43`ÿ67ÿ
063b3dÿe6f41 3ÿ 7633 ÿ ]6_gÿ
h6ÿ3 3`ÿ]1ÿb6ÿ 6ÿi6jÿ76ÿkÿ31 `ÿc^ÿ6ÿ]3ÿ^326 14ÿ _dÿ ÿ]3ÿ
3`f3a3ÿ643`ÿ67ÿ6 6 2ÿ1 bÿ3 76 2ÿ6f41 3ÿi]ÿ]3ÿ^326 14ÿ _ÿ
`]144ÿ`3a3ÿ1`ÿ]3ÿ6f41 3ÿ 7633 ÿ ]6_gÿ
lmnc^ÿ^34134_ÿommnpqrstmnuÿsrpÿmtwxnÿyzr{tqmrs|ÿxrtqtqxuÿtwstÿ}mn~ÿymnÿtwxqnÿ
xqmrs|ÿrtqtÿtwxÿÿmnÿsÿxqmrs|ÿrtqtÿs
nmxpÿÿtwxÿÿsrpÿloÿmnÿ
mtwxnÿs
|q{s|xÿmxnrxrts|ÿsztwmnqtqxuÿuws||ÿuxnxÿsuÿtwxÿom
|qsr{xÿ
rymn{xxrtÿztwmnqt1 b1b`gÿ
ÿ
h6ÿ3`f6 `343ÿ3 3`ÿ]1ÿ13ÿ14`6ÿ^326 14ÿ 3`dÿ]3ÿ^ÿ6ÿ1ÿ^326 14ÿ _ÿ
1ff6a3bÿ3_ÿ]3ÿ^ÿ1 bÿh^ÿ6ÿ6]3ÿ1ff41343ÿ26a3 3 14ÿ1]63`ÿ`]144ÿ
`3a3ÿ1`ÿ]3ÿ6f41 3ÿ 7633 ÿ ]6_gÿ
CDCÿFGHIJKLMNOÿPGMKQGRKMSÿLMÿXUUOUUHOMQÿTRGNOUUOU\ÿ
6f41 3ÿ b`ÿ
347
3716 `ÿ
f6ÿ]3j 2ÿ
6f41 3ÿ a3`216 `ÿ
347
^3f6 2ÿ
6f41 `ÿ
CDDÿVKOMNOÿOQOMQKGM\ÿ
]3ÿ76446i 2ÿ3ab3 3ÿ33 6 ÿ
xnqmpuf36b`ÿb3 7_ÿ]3ÿf36bÿ67ÿ3ÿ1 ÿ
3 _ÿ`ÿ33bÿ6ÿ31 ÿ`f37ÿ3ab3 3ÿ6ÿb36 `13ÿ6f41 3gÿh6ÿ
`1 3`ÿi]33ÿ]3ÿ3ab3 3ÿ33 6 ÿf36bÿ`f373bÿ3346iÿ`ÿ`]63ÿ]1 ÿ]3ÿ
3ÿ` 3ÿ]3ÿ41`ÿ1bdÿ]3ÿ6f41 3ÿ 7633 ÿ ]6_ÿ1_ÿ1`jÿ1 ÿ3 _ÿ
6ÿf6ab3ÿ6]3ÿ3ab3 3ÿ6ÿ`]6iÿ]1ÿÿi1`ÿ6f41 ÿ76ÿ]3ÿ744ÿ
3ÿf36bÿ
` 3ÿ]3ÿ41`ÿ1bgÿ
s{wÿs|sr{qr]3ÿ1ff41343ÿ3 _ÿ`]144ÿj33fÿb11ÿ6ÿ3ab3 3ÿ6ÿ`]6iÿ
6f41 3ÿ1`ÿb3 73bÿ3346iÿ 43``ÿb33bÿ3_ÿ`ÿ6f41 3ÿ 7633 ÿ
]6_ÿqrÿtwxÿxutxnrÿrtxn{mrrx{tqmrÿuws||ÿ6ÿ31 ÿ`f37ÿ3ab3 3ÿ76ÿ1ÿ
46 23ÿf36bÿ67ÿ3ÿ1`ÿf1ÿ67ÿ1 ÿ a3`216 gÿ
ÿ1]ÿ
141 2ÿ ]6_ÿ ÿ]3ÿÿ`]144ÿj33fÿ]3ÿ76446i 2ÿ36b`ÿ76ÿ]3ÿ
f33b 2ÿ143 b1ÿ_31ÿ1 1_ÿÿ3333ÿf4`ÿ]3ÿ3 ÿ143 b1ÿ_31ÿ
ÿ`ÿa143`ÿGW76ÿ0]64_dÿ01ÿ
031jÿ1 bÿ77
031jdÿdÿ1 bÿ1 _ÿ
6 ]
3 bÿ1b`3 `ÿWGRÿQZOÿIRONOKMSÿNLJOMLRÿ[OLRÿ LMYLR[ÿ¡ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
20345ÿ
ÿÿ 61ÿ3ÿ6ÿ636 ÿÿ !"#$ÿ&''ÿ(ÿ)ÿ&''ÿ*ÿ+,-./0,-ÿ'1ÿ&''ÿ ÿ
67879:7;<=ÿ?@ÿA7BBÿ?@ÿCD7ÿ8E;;7FCÿ8?B7FG?;ÿH7?;Iÿ
Jÿ1Lÿ
141 2ÿ L6Mÿ ÿL3ÿ3N3 ÿO 36 36 ÿNL144ÿ31 ÿL3ÿ16 ÿ
67ÿ3ÿP63 16 ÿ44N1 2ÿ1 MÿQ36RSNTÿR 2ÿULLÿL3ÿ
141 2ÿ
L6Mÿ6Q313RÿUL6ÿ ÿ76ÿL3ÿQ33R 2ÿ143 R1ÿM31ÿSV1 1MÿWÿ
P3333TXÿ1NÿU344ÿ1NÿL3ÿ3 ÿ143 R1ÿM31IXÿ 4R 2ÿL3ÿ31N6 ÿ ÿ
U1Nÿ 6ÿ ÿ6Q316 Iÿÿ
YZ[ÿ]GG^C^_F?Bÿ`_9aB^?F87ÿbFc_;9?C^_Fÿ
d6 3ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ89ÿ
'()*+ÿ-.ÿ/-01*2(34+ÿ5*+0+367ÿ
lMmTVOPTÿKSXÿ
nLopÿKSXÿ
STUTVTÿKSXÿ
ÿ
B ÿ
B ÿ
0123ÿ567ÿ89ÿ
ÿ
A3ÿ
1 1 2ÿ A8Iÿ
91 3#ÿ8ÿ3ÿA3ÿr 3A1 23ÿ
J89H13ÿ1ÿA3ÿ8 3ÿ83ÿ
8ÿ1 13ÿ ÿÿ
stqu9ÿv8 8H 2ÿA3ÿ8 8 ÿ89ÿ v8 8H 2ÿA3ÿ8 8 ÿ89ÿ v8 8H 2ÿA3ÿ8 8 ÿ89ÿ v8 8H 2ÿA3ÿ8 8 ÿ89ÿ
31Aÿ8 Aÿ31Aÿ
1 1 2ÿ 31Aÿ8 Aÿ31Aÿ
1 1 2ÿ 31Aÿ8 Aÿ31Aÿ
1 1 2ÿ 31Aÿ8 Aÿ31Aÿ
1 1 2ÿ
A8Iwÿ1%8 3ÿ"1 3ÿ89ÿ A8Iwÿ1%8 3ÿ"1 3ÿ89ÿ A8Iwÿ1%8 3ÿ"1 3ÿ89ÿ A8Iwÿ1%8 3ÿ"1 3ÿ89ÿ
0rr1ÿ98ÿ3A3ÿA3ÿx
0rr1ÿ98ÿ3A3ÿA3ÿx
0rr1ÿ98ÿ3A3ÿA3ÿx
0rr1ÿ98ÿ3A3ÿA3ÿx
031yÿ!38#ÿ8ÿx99
031yÿ 031yÿ!38#ÿ8ÿx99
031yÿ 031yÿ!38#ÿ8ÿx99
031yÿ 031yÿ!38#ÿ8ÿx99
031yÿ
!38#ÿ3z33#3#ÿ6{|Dÿ%ÿ !38#ÿ3z33#3#ÿ6~|Dÿ%ÿ !38#ÿ3z33#3#ÿ6 |Dÿ%ÿ !38#ÿ3z33#3#ÿ6|ÿ89ÿ
H1ÿ 3 ÿA1 ÿ8ÿ3}1 ÿ8ÿ H1ÿ 3 ÿA1 ÿ8ÿ3}1 ÿ8ÿ H1ÿ 3 ÿA1 ÿ8ÿ3}1 ÿ8ÿ A3ÿ!3"8ÿ1 3 #1ÿI31wÿ
6~|ÿ89ÿA3ÿ!3"8ÿ
6 |ÿ89ÿA3ÿ!3"8ÿ
6|ÿ89ÿA3ÿ!3"8ÿ
ÿ
!31yÿ#31 #ÿ
1 3 #1ÿI31wÿÿ
1 3 #1ÿI31wÿÿ
8ÿ!31yÿ23 318 ÿ98ÿ
1 3 #1ÿI31wÿÿ
!31yÿ#31 #ÿ8ÿ
!31yÿ#31 #ÿ8ÿ
!31yÿ#31 #ÿ8ÿ 23 318
8 Iÿ
1 1 2ÿ
!31yÿ23 318 ÿ98ÿ
!31yÿ23 318 ÿ98ÿ
!31yÿ23 318 ÿ98ÿ
A83 ÿ
23 318
8 Iÿ
1 1 2ÿ 23 318
8 Iÿ
1 1 2ÿ 23 318
8 Iÿ
1 1 2ÿ
A83 ÿ
A83 ÿ
A83 ÿ
sq:9ÿA3ÿ
1 1 2ÿ A8Iÿ##ÿ A3ÿ
1 1 2ÿ A8Iÿ##ÿ A3ÿ
1 1 2ÿ A8Iÿ##ÿ A3ÿ
1 1 2ÿ A8Iÿ##ÿ
8ÿ31 13ÿ0rrA8 Iÿ1 #ÿ 8ÿ31 13ÿ0rrA8 Iÿ1 #ÿ 8ÿ31 13ÿ0rrA8 Iÿ1 #ÿ 8ÿ31 13ÿ0rrA8 Iÿ1 #ÿ
1#ÿA3ÿ0rr1ÿHA ÿ 1#ÿA3ÿ0rr1ÿHA ÿ 1#ÿA3ÿ0rr1ÿHA ÿ 1#ÿ0rr1ÿHA ÿ6ÿ
5ÿ#1Iÿ89ÿA3ÿ#8"3Iÿ89ÿ 67ÿ#1Iÿ89ÿA3ÿ#8"3Iÿ89ÿ 6{ÿ#1Iÿ89ÿA3ÿ#8"3Iÿ89ÿ #1Iÿ89ÿA3ÿ#8"3Iÿ89ÿA3ÿ
A3ÿ38ÿ%ÿ1#3ÿA3ÿ A3ÿ38ÿ%ÿ1#3ÿA3ÿ A3ÿ38ÿ%ÿ1#3ÿA3ÿ 38 ÿ
q89ÿ B ÿ
XMkTVÿKSXÿ
89:ÿ/-01*2(34+ÿ;-326-<23=ÿ(3>ÿ53.-<4+0+36ÿ?<-=<(0@ÿ ÿ#39 3#ÿ ÿA3ÿBCÿC 3ÿ89ÿ083#3DÿE8! 1 3ÿF8 8 2ÿ
1 #ÿ 9833 ÿ0821Gÿ393ÿ8ÿA3ÿ#3 918 ÿ89ÿA3ÿ!83 3ÿA1ÿH ÿ%3ÿ3#ÿ8ÿ3"1 13ÿ#11ÿ8ÿ 9818 ÿ
98ÿA3ÿ!!83ÿ89ÿ1 3 2ÿ!3981 3ÿ8ÿ883ÿHAÿA3ÿ1 813#ÿC3 1% IÿJ1 #1# ÿ
KLMNOPLMQÿSTUTVLPWÿXTUTNYÿ
Zÿ\ÿ
]^_`ab^_cÿdefeg^bhÿiefe`jÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ 81ÿ3ÿ8ÿ838 ÿÿ
6 ÿ ÿ
ÿ
ÿ 31 ÿ1ÿ !!8"3#08!83#ÿ
$0% &ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5657ÿ
ÿ ÿ
89
66
ÿÿ91ÿ3ÿÿ3ÿÿ
65 ÿ9 ÿ8ÿ ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ9 3!0 3!ÿ
3%3!ÿ31 1 ÿ1!ÿ 3%3!ÿ31 1 ÿ1!ÿ 3%3!ÿ31 1 ÿ1!ÿ
1!& 3 ÿ'(ÿ576ÿ 1!& 3 ÿ'(ÿ5+6ÿ 1!& 3 ÿ'(ÿ5,6ÿ
!1) ÿ
!1) ÿ
!1) ÿ
-./ÿ (3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ (3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ (3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ (3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ
313!ÿ!2ÿ1ÿ1 3!1ÿ 313!ÿ!2ÿ1ÿ1 3!1ÿ 313!ÿ!2ÿ1ÿ1 3!1ÿ 313!ÿ!2ÿ1ÿ1 3!1ÿ
%13ÿ'(ÿ9ÿÿ %13ÿ'(ÿ9ÿÿ %13ÿ'(ÿ9ÿÿ %13ÿ'(ÿ9ÿÿ
33ÿ0ÿ3ÿ(1ÿ1ÿ 33ÿ0ÿ3ÿ(1ÿ1ÿ 33ÿ0ÿ3ÿ(1ÿ1ÿ 33ÿ0ÿ3ÿ(1ÿ1ÿ
1 13!ÿ7 ÿ( 1ÿ#ÿ 1 13!ÿ7ÿ( 1ÿ#ÿ 1 13!ÿ576ÿ( 1ÿ#ÿ 1 13!ÿ52,ÿ( ÿ
3 ÿ(1ÿÿ3%1 ÿÿ7ÿ 3 ÿ(1ÿÿ3%1 ÿÿ576ÿ 3 ÿ(1ÿÿ3%1 ÿÿ52,ÿ
( ÿ
( ÿ
( ÿ
-3/ÿ 459ÿ
459ÿ
459ÿ
(3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ ÿ
ÿ1# 3ÿÿ(123ÿ ÿ96ÿ
312ÿ!3ÿÿ
3 !ÿÿ3ÿ
312ÿ! ÿÿ
-7/ÿ (3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ (3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ (3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ (3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ
01 3!ÿÿ 1!ÿ( )ÿ 01 3!ÿÿ 1!ÿ( )ÿ 01 3!ÿÿ 1!ÿ( )ÿ 01 3!ÿÿ 1!ÿ( )ÿ
91 ÿ43ÿ83(123ÿÿ 91 ÿ43ÿ83(123ÿÿ 91 ÿ43ÿ83(123ÿÿ 91 ÿ43ÿ83(123ÿÿ
(3ÿ83(123ÿ90'13ÿÿ(3ÿ83(123ÿ90'13ÿÿ (3ÿ83(123ÿ90'13ÿÿ(3ÿ83(123ÿ90'13ÿÿ
13ÿ(1ÿ+6ÿ3 ÿ103ÿ 13ÿ(1ÿ+6ÿ3 ÿ103ÿ 13ÿ(1ÿ+6ÿ3 ÿ103ÿ 13ÿ(1ÿ+6ÿ3 ÿ103ÿ
31(ÿ(1ÿ#ÿ 1!3!ÿ(3ÿ 31(ÿ(1ÿ#ÿ 1!3!ÿ(3ÿ 31(ÿ(1ÿ#ÿ 1!3!ÿ(3ÿ 31(ÿ(1ÿ#ÿ 1!3!ÿ(3ÿ
3%3!ÿ!11ÿÿ 3 ÿ(1ÿÿ 3%3!ÿ!11ÿÿ 3 ÿ(1ÿÿ 3%3!ÿ!11ÿÿ 3 ÿ(1ÿÿ 3%3!ÿ!11ÿÿ3ÿ(1ÿ
3%1 ÿÿ'ÿ( ÿ
3%1 ÿÿ0ÿ( ÿ
3%1 ÿÿ :ÿ( ÿ
:ÿ( ÿ
-;/ÿ 49ÿ
49ÿ
49ÿ
(3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ
1<2ÿ1ÿ( 3!ÿ
1!& 3ÿ01 3!ÿÿ ÿ
(1ÿ1 3ÿ1 ÿ 1ÿ0ÿ ÿ43ÿ
91 ÿ83(123 ÿ
-=/ÿ 49ÿ
49ÿ
49ÿ
(3ÿ81 12ÿ9()ÿ
1<2ÿ1ÿ( 3!ÿ
"0# $ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5556ÿ
ÿ ÿ
789
ÿÿ81ÿ3ÿÿ3ÿÿ
5 ÿ8 ÿ7ÿ
ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ8 3!0 3!ÿ
1!% 3ÿ&1 3!ÿÿ1!!ÿ
'1ÿ1 3ÿÿ ÿ
1 13!ÿ01(ÿ
)1!33ÿ)3'123 ÿ
"0# $ÿ
$0% &ÿ
ÿÿ 71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737 ÿÿÿ
!!7"3#07!73#ÿ
5 ÿ ÿ ÿÿ 31 ÿ1ÿ
'(ÿ*+,-./01ÿ304-0/5+6ÿ
77 3 ÿ
8(ÿ966.5-0:+;ÿ'.5<=+/:6ÿ
77 3 ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5656ÿ78ÿ
695
ÿ
ÿ
89
6
ÿÿ91ÿ3ÿÿ3ÿÿ 5
ÿ9 ÿ8ÿ ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ9 3!0 3!ÿ
%&'()*+ÿ-)(.*'/ÿ
ÿ
2345678ÿ
9:;3ÿ
<=;678ÿ
>?:8@3ÿA4:=B68@ÿ
5ÿ C3#1Dÿ
Eÿ7 6ÿ FF33ÿG13 ÿ
H3Iÿ
5ÿ J#3ÿ5Eÿ7 Kÿ 313!ÿL1!1!ÿFÿ03!3 ÿ
11ÿ
5ÿ C3#1DÿKEÿ7 ÿ M123!ÿM3ÿL1!1!ÿN3 ÿFÿ ÿÿ
11ÿ
5ÿÿM3ÿN3 ÿO Dÿ1# 3 ÿ
5ÿ C3#1DÿKEÿ7 ÿ M3ÿ 3ÿ ÿ#! ÿÿM3ÿ1ÿFÿ 11ÿ
91ÿ3ÿÿ3ÿ3ÿ
I1 ÿ1!33 Dÿ3!ÿ!2ÿM3ÿ
L1!1!ÿ1 1 ÿM3ÿ#!ÿI1 ÿ
1!!3!ÿÿM3ÿ3P33ÿQ5
ÿ
5ÿ C3#1DÿKEÿ7 ÿ M3ÿ 133ÿRM3ÿ3ÿSÿ1Dÿ
11ÿ
!3 13ÿFF 3 ÿÿ 5 3!ÿ
33 TÿI1 ÿ3!ÿFÿFF 3ÿÿ
G1!Uÿ1!ÿFF 3 ÿI1 ÿ33!ÿÿ
1!U 3 ÿ
5ÿ C3#1DÿKEÿ7 ÿ M3ÿ3F333ÿÿ 3! ÿI1 ÿ!3 33!ÿ
11ÿ
FÿM3ÿÿFF 3ÿ3 ÿ
5ÿ V3ÿ5WEÿ7 ÿ M3ÿ 1!1!ÿ#3ÿ89
LG
5ÿ
11ÿ
I1 ÿM123!ÿÿ89
5ÿÿ#3ÿ
3ÿIMÿM3ÿHQÿQ321 ÿ
Q3 1# DÿL1!1!ÿH#32ÿ
3 ÿ
7ÿ G33#3ÿ5WEÿ7 57ÿ9! 3!ÿ#DÿHQÿ81!ÿFÿ 33 ÿ ÿ
7ÿ J#3ÿ5KEÿ7 56ÿ 9ÿCQÿ
33ÿJ!3ÿI1 ÿ 3!ÿÿ ÿ
J#3ÿ5KEÿ7 56Eÿ1 2ÿ89
7 ÿM ÿ 1!1!ÿI ÿ#33ÿ
3F31# 3ÿÿ9 ÿ5Eÿ7 5
ÿ
"0# $ÿ
0123ÿ5657ÿ
ÿ ÿ
;3ÿ 31# 3ÿ<ÿ;3ÿ
C!13ÿ 39ÿ7Aÿ
1!! ÿD 031Bÿ1!ÿD<<
031Bÿ 1133 ÿÿ
E3F33ÿE5GH59ÿAÿ
1!!3 3 ÿ
ÿ
I3;123ÿ ÿ
<>13ÿ 3 ÿ
;2;9ÿ6Aÿ
< ÿ;3ÿ
!3ÿÿ3ÿ
!1<2ÿ3 ÿ
JE5GH59ÿE6GH6A9ÿ1!ÿKAÿ
1!!3 3 ÿ
# 13ÿ :1Lÿ1!ÿ
3 13ÿ3 ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ =3#1:ÿM9ÿ7 5Mÿ 9! 3!ÿ#:ÿ;3ÿNEÿ81!ÿ<ÿ
33 ÿ
ÿ
EÿOÿ 3ÿ
PQÿ ÿ RE=ÿ R 1ÿS33:ÿ
33 ÿ
>3ÿRS
ÿ
H!313ÿRS
ÿ
P2;ÿRS
ÿ
89
6
6ÿÿ91ÿ3ÿÿ3ÿÿ
56ÿ9 ÿ8ÿ ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ9 3!0 3!ÿ
%&'()*+ÿ
-./&ÿ
01/)*+ÿ
23.+4&ÿ5'.16)+4ÿ
=3 :31ÿ33> ÿ;3ÿ
ÿ 733#3ÿ89ÿ7 5ÿ 9 3!ÿ#:ÿ;3ÿ
ÿ81!ÿ<ÿ
?3@ÿ5Aÿ3 13 ÿ;3ÿ
73 ÿ
81B2!ÿ 3ÿÿ
"0# $ÿ
0123ÿ5657ÿ
ÿ ÿ
S333ÿRS
ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5657ÿ
ÿ ÿ
89
ÿÿ91ÿ3ÿÿ3ÿÿ 5
ÿ9 ÿ8ÿ ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ9 !3"0 3"ÿ
&ÿ &31 3ÿ (3"ÿ )3ÿ81 12ÿ
)3ÿ81 12ÿ
)3ÿ81 12ÿ
)3ÿ81 12ÿ
' 31 ÿ
9)*ÿ313"ÿ 9)*ÿ313"ÿ 9)*ÿ313"ÿ 9)*ÿ313"ÿ
"2ÿ1ÿ1 3"1ÿ "2ÿ1ÿ1 3"1ÿ "2ÿ1ÿ1 3"1ÿ "2ÿ1ÿ1 3"1ÿ
+13ÿ,)ÿ9ÿ +13ÿ,)ÿ9ÿ +13ÿ,)ÿ9ÿ +13ÿ,)ÿ9ÿ
ÿ 3!3ÿ-ÿ3ÿ ÿ 3!3ÿ-ÿ3ÿ ÿ 3!3ÿ-ÿ3ÿ ÿ 3!3ÿ-ÿ3ÿ
)1ÿ1ÿ1 13"ÿ )1ÿ1ÿ1 13"ÿ )1ÿ1ÿ1 13"ÿ )1ÿ1ÿ1 13"ÿ
7
ÿ) .ÿ$ÿ 3 ÿ)1ÿ 7ÿ) .ÿ$ÿ 3 ÿ)1ÿ57 ÿ) .ÿ$ÿ 3 ÿ 5/0ÿ) ÿ
ÿ3+1 ÿÿ 7ÿ) ÿ ÿ3+1 ÿÿ57 ÿ) ÿ )1ÿÿ3+1 ÿÿ5/0ÿ
) ÿ
)3ÿ81 12ÿ
)3ÿ81 12ÿ
)3ÿ81 12ÿ
&
ÿ ' 31 ÿ (3"ÿ )3ÿ81 12ÿ
9)*ÿ""ÿÿ 9)*ÿ""ÿÿ 9)*ÿ""ÿÿ 9)*ÿ""ÿÿ
9 3 3ÿ
3ÿ011) *.ÿ 3ÿ011) *.ÿ 3ÿ011) *.ÿ 3ÿ011) *.ÿ
0111.ÿ1"ÿ23456ÿ 0111.ÿ1"ÿ23456ÿ 0111.ÿ1"ÿ23456ÿ 0111.ÿ1"ÿ23456ÿ
,)ÿ6 ÿ3 .ÿ$ÿ,)ÿ,ÿ) .ÿ$ÿ ,)ÿ-ÿ) .ÿ$ÿ ,)ÿ 8ÿ) ÿ
1"3ÿ)3ÿ3+3"ÿ 1"3ÿ)3ÿ3+3"ÿ 1"3ÿ)3ÿ3+3"ÿ
1 1 ÿÿ 3 ÿ 1 1 ÿÿ 3 ÿ 1 1 ÿÿ 3 ÿ
)1ÿÿ3+1 ÿÿ,ÿ )1ÿÿ3+1 ÿÿ-ÿ )1ÿÿ3+1 ÿÿ 8ÿ
) ÿ
) ÿ
) ÿ
&6ÿ &31 3ÿ (3"ÿ 9:9ÿ
9:9ÿ
9:9ÿ
)3ÿ81 12ÿ
' 31 ÿ
9)*ÿ ÿÿ1$ 3ÿ
ÿ)123ÿ ÿ9;ÿ
312ÿ"3ÿ
$3,33ÿ< 1ÿ
<3+3*ÿ=-ÿ
$ 1>ÿ3 1?ÿ
< 1ÿ3ÿ
3ÿ=-ÿ ÿ
-ÿ-3+3*ÿ
#0$ %ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
569ÿ
& ÿ 4 31 ÿ /3"ÿ 569ÿ
9 3 3ÿ
ÿ
569ÿ
ÿ
* 1ÿ,3!3-ÿ
3!3 ÿ
.3ÿ*,
ÿ
/"313ÿ*,
ÿ
&6ÿ 4 31 ÿ /3"ÿ 569ÿ
9 3 3ÿ
ÿ
&ÿ'ÿ 3ÿ
()ÿ ÿ *&+ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
569ÿ
569ÿ
(20ÿ*,
ÿ
89
ÿÿ91ÿ3ÿÿ3ÿÿ 5
ÿ9 ÿ8ÿ ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ9 !3"0 3"ÿ
#0$ %ÿ
0123ÿ5657ÿ
ÿ ÿ
,3!33ÿ*,
ÿ
3 33-12ÿ3ÿ
3ÿ
81 2ÿÿ3ÿ
3ÿ81 ÿ
ÿ3ÿÿ
ÿ3 3"ÿÿ9ÿ
"31 ÿ
03ÿ172ÿ
1"8 3 ÿÿ0 -ÿ
91"!33ÿ
930123ÿÿ:;ÿ
03ÿ81 12ÿ
90-ÿ""ÿÿ
31 13ÿ03ÿ0990 -ÿ
1"ÿ03ÿ0991ÿ<ÿ03ÿ
4 0317ÿ1"ÿ4<< 0317ÿ
3" ÿ
03ÿ172ÿ1-ÿ
0 3"ÿ33ÿ
31"2ÿ1"8 3 ÿ
ÿ91"!33ÿ
930123;ÿ03ÿ
81 12ÿ90-ÿ
""ÿÿ173ÿ03ÿ
13ÿ1"8 3ÿÿ
03ÿ0991 ÿ
ÿ
%ÿ&ÿ 3ÿ
'(ÿ ÿ )%*ÿ ) 1ÿ+33,ÿ
33 ÿ
-3ÿ)+
ÿ
.!313ÿ)+
ÿ
%0ÿ 1 31 ÿ .3!ÿ 239ÿ
239ÿ
9 3 3ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
'2/ÿ)+
ÿ
239ÿ
89
ÿÿ91ÿ3ÿÿ3ÿÿ 5
6ÿ9 ÿ8ÿ ÿ 31ÿ1 ÿ9 3!0 3!ÿ
"0# $ÿ
0123ÿ5657ÿ
ÿ ÿ
+333ÿ)+
ÿ
/3ÿ81 12ÿ
9/,ÿ 1!ÿ#14ÿ
51!33ÿ
53/123ÿ 2ÿ
# 131 ÿ1!ÿ 131 ÿ
1,#14ÿ1/3ÿ/1ÿ
2ÿ9 ÿ
%0&'ÿ
ÿÿ
71ÿ3ÿ 7 ÿ7 37 ÿÿÿ 5 ÿ
ÿ ÿÿ31 ÿ1!ÿ
"" 7#3$0 7"7!3$ÿ
()*+,-*.,/ÿ1.+ÿ2,34.*31-ÿ51/*/ÿ
ÿ
5136789).+ÿÿÿÿ
: ÿ;3& 1 <ÿ9 =ÿ>3ÿÿ
71ÿ3ÿ 7 ÿ7 37 ÿ?
@ÿ0 73$ 3ÿ?0 73$ 3@ÿ
&313ÿ3883#3ÿ87 ÿ1ÿ 11 2ÿ
>7 3!ÿ ÿ>3ÿ3!3 ÿ: 3 7 37 ÿ>3ÿ7 2 1ÿ
3 ÿ78ÿ>3ÿ0 73$ 3ÿA1!ÿ7ÿ B3ÿ>3ÿ &3 ÿ78ÿC1 1ÿ3ÿ 7 ÿ7 37 !ÿ ÿ>3ÿ
3!3 ÿ: 3 7 37 ÿ
ÿ" 7#$3!ÿ>3ÿ1$$3$ÿ&3 38ÿ78ÿ1ÿ!"3 7 ÿ1"" 71>ÿ7#3 ÿDEÿ
E31&<ÿF1 $1 $ÿ
ÿÿGÿ3ÿ 7 ÿ7 37 ÿ87 ÿ1!!2 2ÿ7!!ÿ1 $ÿ" 7#$ 2ÿ87 ÿ
>3ÿ3H1&3ÿ"1<&1Iÿ78ÿ: 1$#3 3 ÿ: 3 >1 23 ÿ: ÿJ7&3 ÿ9K=ÿ>3ÿ0 73$ 3ÿ&313ÿ1ÿ
ÿ 3 7 ÿ: ÿC1<ÿ9L=ÿ;Eÿ!!3$ÿJ $3 ÿD7 9 ÿ>1ÿ1"" 7#3$ÿE327 1ÿE31&<ÿ
F1 $1 $ÿ
5ÿÿ
71ÿ3ÿ 7 ÿ7 37 =ÿ1!ÿ!&3$ÿ&<ÿDE ÿ: ÿ
1$$7 =ÿ>3ÿ7!!7 ÿ$ 33$ÿÿ7ÿ$3#37"ÿ!3#3 1ÿ1 8< 2ÿ7$817 !ÿ7ÿ
5ÿ! 2ÿ>3ÿ;E1"" 7#3$ÿ0 73!!ÿ87 ÿM3#37" 2ÿ1 $ÿ
"" 7# 2ÿÿF1 $1 $! ÿ
>3ÿ883#3ÿM13ÿ78ÿ>3ÿ
5ÿ!1 $1 $ÿA1!ÿN<ÿ5=ÿ9L ÿ
ÿ5ÿ
3H 3$ÿ 11 2ÿ
>7 3!ÿA> ÿ>3ÿ3!3 ÿ: 3 7 37 ÿ7ÿ1 1 ÿ
: 3 7 37 ÿ8 3H3 <ÿA> ÿ1ÿ" 3$38 3$ÿ8 3H3 <ÿ" 783ÿ1 $ÿ7ÿ3 ! 3ÿ>1ÿ3ÿ
7 ÿ7 37 !ÿA3 3ÿ3883#3<ÿ7 $3$ÿ ÿ1ÿ1 3 ÿ>1ÿ$$ÿ 7ÿ1$#3 !3<ÿ1883ÿ>3ÿ
31&<ÿ78ÿ>3ÿ: 3 7 37 ÿ: ÿF3"3&3 ÿ9L=ÿÿ 33#3$ÿÿ
F1 $1 $!OE327 1ÿ 3 7 ÿE3H3!ÿ;7 ÿ?E3H3!@ÿK6=ÿA>>ÿA1!ÿ1ÿ 3H3!ÿ87 ÿ
7$817 ÿ78ÿ
5 ÿ: ÿN<ÿ95=ÿ>3ÿ>1 ÿ78ÿ>3ÿÿJ"3 1 2ÿ733ÿ
1!!2 3$ÿ>3ÿE3H3!ÿ7ÿ>3ÿ03 87 1 3ÿ7 IÿP 7"ÿ?0P@ÿ87 ÿ$3#37"3 ÿ
ÿ
Q,R)*8,S,.TÿQUVÿ
W8,S*/,Xÿ C1<ÿ =ÿ956ÿ ;EÿJ $3 ÿ!!3$ÿ1"" 7# 2ÿ
ÿ
ÿM7I3ÿD7 ÿEM569 ÿ883#3ÿ
1> ÿ
M13ÿJ7&3 ÿ5=ÿ956 ÿ
ÿ C1 >ÿ5 =ÿ99ÿ ÿ 71 $ÿ78ÿM 37 !ÿ
"" 7#3$ÿ >!ÿ" 7Y3Xÿ5@ÿ3Z"1 $!ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
]^_`a_baÿd^^_efgh`^iÿ
>3ÿ3Z! 2ÿ 1I2 7 $ÿ
!37 =ÿ9@ÿ 313!ÿ1ÿ
F1 $1 $!"38ÿ
$38 7 ÿ?: 3 >1 23ÿ
F78A1 3@[ÿ @ÿ 313!ÿ1ÿ
3H 33 ÿ7ÿ!3ÿ>3ÿ
: 3 >1 23ÿF78A1 3[ÿ
@ÿ1$$ 3!!3!ÿ 313 ÿ
78ÿ 11 2ÿ
>7 3!ÿ
>1ÿ$7ÿ 7ÿ>1#3ÿ1ÿ8ÿ
<31 ÿ78ÿ7"3 1 2ÿ$11[ÿ
@ÿ7 !7$13!ÿ1 $ÿ
1 83!ÿ 3H 33 ![ÿ
1 $ÿK@ÿ"$13!ÿ>3ÿ
$73 ÿ7ÿDE\!ÿ
3A3!ÿ3"13! ÿ
0123ÿ5656ÿ78ÿ
9
5 ÿ
%0&'ÿ
ÿÿ
71ÿ3ÿ 7 ÿ7 37 ÿÿÿ
"" 7#3$0 7"7!3$ÿ
(7ÿ!3$ ÿÿ
ÿ
ÿ
5 ÿ
ÿ ÿÿ31 ÿ1!ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5656ÿ78ÿ
9
5 ÿ
$0% &ÿ
66 ÿÿ
71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737 ÿÿÿ 6
ÿ
ÿ ÿÿ 31 ÿ1ÿ
!!7"3#07!73#ÿ
'(ÿ*+,-./+01ÿ
ÿ
456789:;<=>7ÿ@AB;<7ÿ
7ÿ7 87ÿ7ÿCDEÿ#38 7 1 ÿ1!!71FGÿF3ÿ 321Hÿ3ÿC3ÿ
1 ÿI 3F1 23ÿJC
IKÿL1ÿ
3! 13#ÿLFÿ
1 ÿC3ÿI 3F1 23ÿJCI
K ÿC3ÿMF3# 3#ÿI 3F1 23ÿJCMIKÿL1ÿ3! 13#ÿ
LFÿMF3# 3#ÿC3ÿI 3F1 23ÿJCIMK ÿF3ÿ 321Hÿ3 ÿ1 #ÿF3ÿ!#13#ÿ3 ÿ13ÿ
H 7 H7 ÿ
ÿ
N7O=P>7678<ÿNQRÿÿ
F3ÿ271 ÿ78ÿD3S33 ÿD
ÿÿ7ÿ3 3ÿ1ÿ7 3 ÿ
ÿ1 17 ÿLF ÿF3ÿI ÿÿ
313ÿ
ÿÿ1 ÿ171ÿ!73 Gÿ1 7L 2ÿ 7 3 ÿ1 17 ÿ78ÿ
ÿL ÿ13ÿ
%1 1 3ÿ ÿ1 17 ÿ
N7O=P>7678<ÿNTRÿ
F3ÿ271 ÿ78ÿD3S33 ÿD5ÿÿ7ÿ ÿF3ÿ17 ÿ78ÿ0II1ÿF1ÿ1ÿ 1 1 2ÿ
F7Hÿ1 ÿ
F1"3ÿ1ÿF3ÿ3 #ÿ78ÿ31Fÿ7 F ÿ
7ÿ31FÿF3ÿ271 Gÿ31Fÿ 1 1 2ÿ
F7HÿF7 #ÿ3 3ÿF1ÿF3ÿ1%7 3ÿ"1 3ÿ78ÿÿ
0II1ÿ87ÿ%7FÿF3ÿU ÿ031V7 !31Vÿ!37#ÿ1 #ÿF3ÿU88031V788!31Vÿ!37#ÿ31Fÿ
#"#1 Hÿ#73ÿ 7ÿ3W33#ÿ
96Xÿ78ÿF3ÿ!3"7ÿH31Eÿ031VÿY31 #ÿ87ÿ 71#3" 2ÿ
1 1 2ÿ
F73Gÿ1 #ÿ
96Xÿ78ÿF3ÿ!3"7ÿH31Eÿ!31Vÿ23 317 ÿ87ÿ23 317 7 Hÿ
1 1 2ÿ
F73 ÿF3ÿ 1 1 2ÿ
F7Hÿÿ3S3#ÿ7ÿV33!ÿ31Fÿ0II1ÿ!37#ÿ
LF ÿF3ÿ ÿZ7ÿ3W1! 3GÿF3ÿ 1 1 2ÿ
F73ÿ17 ÿ1Hÿ #3[ÿ
\ÿI#3 8H 2ÿ1 #ÿ73 2ÿF3ÿ73ÿ78ÿ1 Hÿ33 2ÿ7ÿ17 2ÿ37JKÿ1 #ÿ
31 1 2ÿF3ÿF7 Hÿ01HÿI 1#"33 ÿI 3F1 23ÿ]0IIF7 HKÿ1 #ÿF3ÿ0II1ÿ
87ÿF3ÿ3ÿ78ÿF3ÿ37^ÿ
\ÿ_1 #1 2ÿF3ÿ! 33 17 ÿ78ÿ
^ÿ7ÿ
\ÿM3 2ÿ1Wÿ3S1 ÿ7ÿ
6 ÿF3ÿ0II1ÿÿ%3 7LÿF3ÿ ÿ ÿD3S33 ÿD
ÿ
ÿ
`=a7678<ÿNTRÿ
e>76Pa7[ÿN7O=P>7678<ÿNfRÿ
F3ÿ271 ÿ78ÿD3S33 ÿD ÿÿ7ÿ!773[ÿ
KÿF3ÿ3 Hÿ737 ÿ78ÿ37ÿ ÿF3ÿ1 17 ÿ
78ÿ0IIÿ1 #ÿ0II1Gÿ1 #ÿ5KÿF3ÿ113Gÿ81Gÿ1 #ÿ3 Hÿ!1H%1Vÿ78ÿ1 13#ÿ0IIÿ%1 1 3 ÿÿ
F3 ÿ1ÿ 1 1 2ÿ
F7Hÿ8 #ÿ1 ÿ37ÿ ÿF3ÿ1 17 ÿ78ÿÿ0IIGÿF3ÿ 1 1 2ÿ
F7Hÿ
33#ÿ3ÿ7ÿ73ÿF3ÿ37ÿ1 #ÿ31 13ÿ0IIÿ1 #ÿ0II1 ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5656ÿ78ÿ
59
ÿ
$0% &ÿ
ÿÿ 71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737 ÿÿÿ 6 ÿ ÿ ÿÿ 31 ÿ1ÿ
!!7"3#07!73#ÿ
'()*+,+-.*+/01ÿ27 3ÿ1#43 ÿ7ÿ57 3ÿ6 1#"33 ÿ6 351 23ÿ7668ÿ393ÿ1ÿ31 17 ÿ
78ÿ53ÿ73!7 # 2ÿ57 3ÿ066ÿ"1 3:ÿ53ÿ73!7 # 2ÿ0661:ÿ1 #ÿ1 ÿ%393 ÿ
0661ÿ87ÿ3"33ÿ57ÿ!ÿ7ÿ53ÿ3 ÿ57 ÿ
53ÿ#18 2ÿ31ÿ3 33#ÿ;ÿ#13ÿ1ÿ1ÿ317 1% 3ÿ17 ÿ78ÿ3ÿ7ÿ73ÿ1 ÿ37ÿ1 #ÿ
31 13ÿ066ÿ1 #ÿ0661:ÿ 3ÿ31 17 ÿ78ÿ066ÿ1 #ÿ0661ÿÿ 7ÿ1ÿ31 3ÿ
7!317 ÿ3 1% 3ÿ3 ÿ ÿ066ÿ57 3ÿÿ733#:ÿ53 ÿ0661ÿ57 #ÿ%3ÿ31 13# ÿ
ÿ
ÿ@/ABC(+DBEB0*ÿAF>ÿ
53ÿ271 ÿ78ÿG3933 ÿGÿÿ7ÿ!773ÿ5381ÿ1 #ÿ3 3ÿ737 ÿ78ÿ37ÿ ÿ53ÿ
1 17 !13%1Hÿ78ÿ066ÿ1 #ÿ0661 ÿ%1 1 3ÿ%3ÿ3 2ÿ51ÿ ÿ31 ÿ ÿ3"3ÿ
I53 3"3ÿ!7 % 3 ÿÿ
ÿ
ABC(+DBEB0*ÿAJ>ÿ
KDBE+)B1ÿ53 ÿ1ÿ 1 1 2ÿ 573ÿÿ 7ÿ!1!1 2ÿ ÿ :ÿ!13%1Hÿ78ÿ0661ÿÿ
#3 133# ÿ
ÿ
'()*+,+-.*+/01ÿ53ÿ ÿ78ÿ5ÿ57ÿ!3ÿ913ÿ#7123ÿ1ÿ 1 1 2ÿ 573ÿ87ÿ
I5#1I 2ÿ ÿ!1!17 :ÿ87ÿ3L1! 3:ÿ87ÿ37 7ÿ21 ÿ# 2ÿ3 33#ÿ57 ÿ68ÿ53ÿ
ÿI33ÿ 313#ÿ7ÿMÿ57:ÿ1ÿ 1 1 2ÿ 573ÿ7 #ÿ35 1 3ÿI5#1Iÿ ÿ
!1!17 ÿ87ÿ7 3ÿ57ÿ87ÿN7 #13ÿ7ÿO#13 ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
KDBE+)B1ÿ066Q/(D=R:ÿ0661:ÿ1 #ÿSTUVWÿ57 #ÿ%3ÿ#33 3#ÿ%3873ÿ53ÿ 3Lÿ53# 2ÿ57ÿ
%32 ÿ
ÿ
'()*+,+-.*+/0>ÿ@/ÿYD/E/*Bÿ*+EB=Rÿ-.=-(=.*+/0)ÿPZÿE+0(*B)ÿ[.)ÿ)B=B-*B\ÿ]B-.()Bÿ+*ÿ+)ÿ]B,/DBÿ*QBÿ
0B^*ÿQ/(DÿD.EYÿ]B_+0)ÿ.0\ÿYBDE+*)ÿ*+EB ÿ3"3Iÿ78ÿ`Gÿa1 #1#ÿ7 #3#ÿ%3ÿ53ÿb37 ÿ
ÿ#18 2ÿ31ÿ7 #3#ÿ51ÿ5ÿG3933 ÿÿ%3ÿ 713#ÿ ÿ1ÿa1 #1#ÿ873#ÿ7 ÿ
71ÿc3 317ÿ7 7 ÿ7 c8 ÿ27I3"3:ÿ ÿ1 ÿ c!38ÿa1 #1#ÿÿ#183#:ÿ53ÿ
G3933 ÿ57 #ÿ 7ÿ%3ÿ33# ÿ
53ÿ271 ÿ78ÿG3933 ÿG9ÿÿ7ÿ7 33 3ÿ51ÿ cÿ51ÿ53ÿ#11ÿ1 #ÿ37 "3ÿ 351 23ÿ
33 2ÿ"1 3 ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
KDBE+)B>ÿ@QBÿefgÿBC(.*+/0hÿ.0\ÿQB0-Bÿ*QBÿe6ÿ
?@>9:;ÿ
AB=;C6ÿD7=@E9;Cÿ
ÿ F3%1Gÿ6Hÿ5 ÿ 883"3ÿI13 ÿ
'3Jÿ
ÿ K7%3ÿ
Hÿ5Lÿ 313#ÿM1 #1#ÿ87ÿ073#3 ÿ
11ÿ
ÿ F3%1GÿLHÿ5 ÿ N1 23#ÿN3ÿM1 #1#ÿO37 ÿ87ÿÿ7ÿ
11ÿ
ÿ ÿN3ÿO37 ÿP7Gÿ1% 3 ÿ
ÿ F3%1GÿLHÿ5 ÿ N3ÿ!!3ÿ ÿ%7 #ÿ7ÿN3ÿ17 ÿ78ÿ 11ÿ
71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737 ÿ3ÿ
J1ÿ 1#"33 Gÿ73#ÿ# 2ÿN3ÿ
M1 #1#ÿ1 17 ÿN3ÿ%7 #ÿJ1ÿ
1##3#ÿ7ÿN3ÿ3Q33 ÿR
6 ÿ
ÿ F3%1GÿLHÿ5 ÿ N3ÿ133 ÿSN3ÿ3ÿT7 7ÿ1Gÿ
11ÿ
#3 13ÿ7883ÿ ÿ
37 #ÿ
33 UÿJ1ÿ7"3#ÿ87ÿ7883ÿ7ÿ
I1#Vÿ1 #ÿ7883ÿJ1ÿ733#ÿ7ÿ
1#V3 ÿ
ÿ F3%1GÿLHÿ5 ÿ N3ÿ3833 3ÿ7ÿ37 #ÿJ1ÿ#3 33#ÿ
11ÿ
87ÿN3ÿÿ7883ÿ3 ÿ
ÿ W 3ÿ
XHÿ5 ÿ N3ÿ1 #1#ÿ %3ÿ
MI6
ÿ
11ÿ
J1ÿN1 23#ÿ7ÿ
6
ÿ7ÿ%3ÿ
7 3 ÿJNÿN3ÿ'RÿR327 1 ÿ
R3 1% GÿM1 #1#ÿ'%3 2ÿ
7 "3 7 ÿ
5ÿ I33%3ÿ
XHÿ5
5ÿ
#7!3#ÿ%Gÿ'Rÿ 71#ÿ78ÿ33 ÿ ÿ
5ÿ K7%3ÿ
LHÿ5
ÿ
ÿFRÿ33ÿK#3ÿJ1ÿ3#ÿ7 ÿ ÿ
K7%3ÿ
LHÿ5
Hÿ1!!7" 2ÿ
6
5 ÿNÿ1 #1#ÿJ ÿ%373ÿ
3 8731% 3ÿ7 ÿ
! ÿ
Hÿ5
6 ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5656ÿ78ÿ
59
ÿ
$0% &ÿ
ÿÿ 71ÿ3ÿ7ÿ737 ÿÿÿ 9 ÿ ÿ ÿÿ 31 ÿ1ÿ
!!7"3#07!73#ÿ
'()*+,-ÿ
/01(ÿ
231+,-ÿ
450-6(ÿ7)038+-6ÿ
>"3<31ÿ3"3? ÿ=3ÿ
ÿ 933%3ÿ:;ÿ59 ÿ !!7"3#ÿ%<ÿ=3ÿÿ 71#ÿ78ÿ
!7@3Aÿ9Bÿ3 713ÿ=3ÿ
937 ÿ
1C27 #ÿ37 ÿ7ÿ
=3ÿ!31% 3ÿ78ÿ=3ÿ
D#1 3ÿ37 ;ÿ5Bÿ
1##ÿE 031Cÿ1 #ÿE88
031Cÿ!1133ÿ ÿ
F3G33 ÿF9HI9;ÿ
Bÿ
1##3 3ÿÿ
J 3=1 23ÿ77 ÿ
78?13ÿ3 7ÿ
=72=7;ÿBÿ
7 87 ÿ=3ÿ
#73 ÿ7ÿ3 ÿ
#18 2ÿ7 "3 7 ÿ
KF9HI9;ÿFHIB;ÿ1 #;ÿ
6Bÿ1##3 3ÿ 7
%1 "3ÿ< 1Lÿ1 #ÿ
3! 13ÿ7 3 ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ >3%1<ÿM;ÿ59Mÿ #7!3#ÿ%<ÿ=3ÿNFÿ 71#ÿ78ÿ
33 ÿ
ÿ I1<ÿ
;ÿ59Mÿ >FÿE#3ÿ3#ÿ1!!7" 2ÿ
ÿ
ÿ97C3ÿN7 ÿF99M5 ÿÿ883"3ÿ
913ÿE7%3ÿ9;ÿ59M ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ5656ÿ78ÿ
569
ÿ
;<=>?@ABÿ
ÿ
1223456782ÿ9ÿ
6 7678232
8ÿ 38ÿ
ÿ
1ÿ1ÿ
6 7678232
8ÿ 38ÿ
DE7FE
7GÿHÿF47IJF7ÿ
KLMNÿMNÿPÿQRSSÿTUVMWXPYÿTUYMPZMYM[\ÿ][PX^P_^ÿ`TT]abÿ
cXÿdWeUfZU_ÿghiÿgjgkiÿQRSSÿ_UlUMeU^ÿQRSSmjknoÿ][PX^P_^ÿpq[LW_MrP[MWXÿTUsqUN[ÿ`]pTaÿtM[LÿPÿNuUlMvMlÿ
_UsqUN[ÿ[WÿP^^_UNNÿPÿ^UvUl[ÿMXÿwpxmjjnmQRSSmhiÿTUsqM_UfUX[ÿTkiÿP^^_UNNMXVÿ[LUÿyu_UeMWqNÿlPYUX^P_ÿ\UP_zÿvW_ÿ
VUXU_P[MXVÿqXM[Nÿ[LP[ÿLP^ÿXW[ÿZUUXÿMXÿWuU_P[MWXÿvW_ÿPÿvqYYÿlPYUX^P_ÿ\UP_bÿÿÿ
cXÿ{UlUfZU_ÿoiÿgjgkiÿ[LUÿQRSSÿ][PX^P_^NÿSWffM[[UUÿ`Q]SaÿPuu_WeU^ÿ[LUÿ]pTiÿPuu_WeMXV|PNNMVXMXVÿ[LUÿ
^_Pv[MXVÿ[UPfÿWXÿ}P_lLÿggiÿgjggbÿÿÿÿ
wU[tUUXÿpqVqN[ÿggiÿgjggiÿPX^ÿ~qY\ÿgkiÿgjghiÿ[LUÿu_WUl[ÿtPNÿuWN[U^ÿvWq_ÿ[MfUNÿvW_ÿlWffUX[bÿÿKLUÿ^_Pv[MXVÿ[UPfÿ
lWXNM^U_U^ÿPX^ÿP^^_UNNU^ÿUPlLÿlWffUX[ÿZUvW_Uÿ[LUÿu_WUl[ÿtPNÿZPYYW[U^iÿlYWNMXVÿWXÿ]Uu[UfZU_ÿgiÿgjghiÿtM[LÿPÿ
kjjÿPvvM_fP[MeUÿZPYYW[bÿÿKLUÿQRSSÿwWP_^ÿWvÿ{M_Ul[W_Nÿ`wWP_^aÿPuu_WeU^ÿ[LUÿu_WUl[ÿWXÿ}P_lLÿkhiÿgjgnbÿÿÿ
DE7FE
7GÿHÿ5387ÿ
QRSSmjknoÿwpxmjjnmQRSSmniÿpq[WfP[MlÿKMfUÿR__W_ÿSW__Ul[MWXÿ`pKRSaÿkaÿU
uPX^Nÿ[LUÿU
MN[MXVÿwPlV_WqX^ÿ
NUl[MWXiÿgaÿl_UP[UNÿPÿ][PX^P_^mNuUlMvMlÿ^UvMXM[MWXÿ`X[U_lLPXVUÿ]Wv[tP_Uaiÿhaÿl_UP[UNÿPÿ_UsqM_UfUX[ÿ[WÿqNUÿ[LUÿ
X[U_lLPXVUÿ]Wv[tP_UiÿnaÿP^^_UNNUNÿ[_UP[fUX[ÿWvÿwPYPXlMXVÿpq[LW_M[MUNÿ[LP[ÿ^WÿXW[ÿLPeUÿPÿvqYYÿ\UP_ÿWvÿWuU_P[MXVÿ
^P[PiÿaÿlWXNWYM^P[UNÿPX^ÿlYP_MvMUNÿ_UsqM_UfUX[NiÿPX^ÿaÿqu^P[UNÿ[LUÿ^WlqfUX[ÿ[WÿdRTSNÿXUtUN[ÿ[UfuYP[UNbÿ
F 7IÿHH742
E7ÿ327ÿ
KLUÿu_WuWNU^ÿUvvUl[MeUÿ^P[UÿMNÿ[LUÿvM_N[ÿ^P\ÿWvÿ[LUÿNUlWX^ÿsqP_[U_ÿvWYYWtMXVÿ_UVqYP[W_\ÿPuu_WePYbÿÿ
J2
H
432
8ÿ
pNÿu_WuWNU^iÿfPX\ÿWvÿ[LUÿ_UsqM_U^ÿ[PNNÿP_UÿPY_UP^\ÿZUMXVÿuU_vW_fU^ÿMXÿ[LUÿNPfUÿW_ÿNMfMYP_ÿfPXXU_ÿPNÿ[LWNUÿ
lq__UX[Y\ÿPuu_WeU^bÿÿKLUÿXUtÿW_ÿfW^MvMU^ÿ[PNNÿMfuWNUÿPÿfMXMfPYÿZq_^UXÿPlLMUePZYUÿMXÿ[LUÿ[MfUÿtMX^Wtÿ
ZU[tUUXÿ_UVqYP[W_\ÿPuu_WePYÿPX^ÿ[LUÿu_WuWNU^ÿRvvUl[MeUÿ{P[Ubÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
6 342ÿ8ÿD257Fÿ4J6782ÿÿ
dWXUbÿÿÿ
KLMNÿu_WUl[ÿkaÿP^^NÿPÿ][PX^P_^mNuUlMvMlÿ^UvMXM[MWXiÿPuuYMlPZYUÿWXY\ÿ[Wÿ[LMNÿTT]iÿPX^ÿgaÿlYP_MvMUNÿ[LP[ÿtLUXÿqNU^iÿ
[LUÿ[U_fÿypKRSzÿMNÿPNÿ^UvMXU^ÿMXÿ[LUÿQRSSÿTUVMWXPYÿ{UvMXM[MWXNÿNUl[MWXÿWvÿ[LUÿdRTSÿYWNNP_\ÿWvÿKU_fNÿNU^ÿ
MXÿTUYMPZMYM[\ÿ][PX^P_^Nÿ`YWNNP_\abÿ
ÿ !"ÿ#$$ÿ%&'!ÿ(ÿ)*+!&ÿ,$$ÿ(ÿ)-.!ÿ/-0&ÿ1+!23ÿ4!-"ÿ5#$6ÿ
77787&998 :ÿ
ÿ
Unofficial Comment Form
Regional Reliability Standard
BAL-004-WECC-4
DO NOT use this form for submitting comments. Use the electronic form to submit comments on the
proposed modifications to Regional Reliability Standard, BAL-004-WECC-4 (Automatic Time Error
Correction). The electronic form must be submitted by 8 p.m. Eastern, Tuesday, May 28, 2024.
Documents and information about this project are available on the WECC’s Standards page. If you have
questions, contact Reliability Standards Analyst, Kimberlin Harris (via email) or at (404) 446-9794.
Background Information
Proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL- 004-WECC-4 – Automatic Time Error Correction modifies the
current effective regional standard BAL-004-WECC-3 as follows:
1. Expanding the existing Background section
2. Creating a Standard-specific definition (Interchange Software)
3. Creating a requirement to use the Interchange Software
4. Addressing treatment of Balancing Authorities that do not have a full year of operating data
5. Consolidating and clarifying requirements
6. Updating the documents to NERC's newest templates
7. Adding a Standard-specific definition, applicable only to this RRS
8. Clarifying that when used, the term “ATEC” is as defined in the WECC Regional Definitions section
of the NERC Glossary of Terms Used in Reliability Standards (Glossary)
The WECC Board of Directors approved the proposed regional standard on March 13, 2024.
NERC Criteria for Developing or Modifying a Regional Reliability Standard
Each regional difference (i.e., Regional Reliability Standard or Variance) shall be: (1) is more stringent than
the continent-wide Reliability Standard, including a regional difference that addresses matters that the
continent-wide reliability standard does not; or (2) necessitated by a physical difference in the bulk power
system. Regional Reliability Standards and Variances shall provide for as much uniformity as possible with
Reliability Standards across the interconnected bulk power system of the North American continent.
Regional Reliability Standards and Variances, when approved by FERC and applicable authorities in Mexico
and Canada, shall be made part of the body of NERC Reliability Standards and shall be enforced upon all
applicable Bulk Power System owners, operators, and users within the applicable area, regardless of
membership in the region.
RELIABILITY | RESILIENCE | SECURITY
The approval process for a proposed Regional Reliability Standard or Variance, or the retirement of an
existing standard or Variance, requires NERC to publicly notice and request comment. Comments shall be
permitted only on the following criteria (technical aspects of the standard are vetted through the regional
standards development process):
Unfair or Closed Process – The Regional Reliability Standard was not developed in a fair and open process
that provided an opportunity for all interested parties to participate. Although a NERC-approved Regional
Reliability Standards development procedure shall be presumed to be fair and open, objections could be
raised regarding the implementation of the procedure.
Adverse Reliability or Commercial Impact on Other Interconnections – The Regional Reliability Standard
would have a significant adverse impact on reliability or commerce in other interconnections.
Deficient Standard – The Regional Reliability Standard fails to provide a level of reliability of the Bulk
Power System such that the Regional Reliability Standard would be likely to cause a serious and
substantial threat to public health, safety, welfare, or national security.
Adverse Impact on Competitive Markets within the Interconnection – The Regional Reliability Standard
would create a serious and substantial burden on competitive markets within the interconnection that is
not necessary for reliability.
Questions
1. Do you agree that the proposed Regional Reliability Standard was developed in a fair and open
process, using the associated Regional Reliability Standards Development Procedure?
Yes
No
Comments:
2. Does the proposed Regional Reliability Standard pose an adverse impact to reliability or commerce
in a neighboring region or interconnection?
Yes
No
Comments:
3. Does the proposed Regional Reliability Standard pose a serious and substantial threat to public
health, safety, welfare, or national security?
Yes
No
Comments:
Unofficial Comment Form
BAL-004-WECC-4 | April 10-May 28, 2024
2
4. Does the proposed Regional Reliability Standard pose a serious and substantial burden on
competitive markets within the interconnection that is not necessary for reliability?
Yes
No
Comments:
5. Does the proposed Regional Reliability Standard meet at least one of the following criteria?
•
The proposed Regional Reliability Standard has more specific criteria for the same
requirements covered in a continent-wide standard.
•
The proposed Regional Reliability Standard has requirements that are not included in the
corresponding continent-wide standard.
•
The proposed regional difference is necessitated by a physical difference in the Bulk Power
System.
Yes
No
Comments:
Unofficial Comment Form
BAL-004-WECC-4 | April 10-May 28, 2024
3
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
2 4
6ÿ34ÿ
#,,ÿ- ÿ ÿ./ÿ
#,,ÿ- ÿ" ÿ./ÿ
'556 ÿ&5/ÿÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
1233456ÿ8492
6ÿ
ÿ ÿ ÿ!"##$ÿ%ÿ&'()**+)!"##)+ÿÿ
+01*02*2+ÿ
302402*2+ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
789:9ÿ<9:9ÿ==ÿ>9?>ÿ@Aÿ:9>B@C>9>DÿECFGHIECJÿF@KK9C?>ÿA:@KÿLBB:@MEKL?9GNÿOPÿIEAA9:9C?ÿB9@BG9ÿA:@KÿLBB:@MEKL?9GNÿ=OÿF@KBLCE9>ÿ
:9B:9>9C?ECJÿQÿ@Aÿ?89ÿRCIH>?:NÿS9JK9C?>ÿL>ÿ>8@Uÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
123456784ÿ
9
ÿ 7ÿ
72ÿ33ÿ55ÿ53ÿ7743ÿ3678ÿ36665
ÿ58ÿ4ÿ3373ÿ68ÿÿ6ÿ8ÿ738ÿ7344 ÿ2468ÿ53ÿ447653ÿ3678ÿ
36665
ÿ584ÿ 337 385ÿ 7323 ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ 734ÿ53ÿ7743ÿ3678ÿ36665
ÿ58ÿ743ÿ8ÿ343ÿ6 5ÿ57ÿ36665
ÿ7ÿ7 33ÿ68ÿÿ836768ÿ3678ÿ7ÿ
685378835678 ÿ
!
ÿ 734ÿ53ÿ7743ÿ3678ÿ36665
ÿ58ÿ743ÿÿ436724ÿ8ÿ4245856ÿ535ÿ57ÿ26ÿ35 ÿ435
ÿ33 ÿ7ÿ85678ÿ
43265
ÿ
"
ÿ 734ÿ53ÿ7743ÿ3678ÿ36665
ÿ58ÿ743ÿÿ436724ÿ8ÿ4245856ÿ238ÿ78ÿ7 356563ÿ #354ÿ6568ÿ53ÿ685378835678ÿ
55ÿ64ÿ875ÿ83344
ÿ7ÿ36665
ÿ
ÿ
$
ÿ 734ÿ53ÿ7743ÿ3678ÿ36665
ÿ58ÿ 335ÿ5ÿ345ÿ783ÿ7ÿ53ÿ7768ÿ6536 ÿ
%ÿ '3ÿ7743ÿ3678ÿ36665
ÿ58ÿ4ÿ 73ÿ4366ÿ6536ÿ7ÿ53ÿ4 3ÿ3(263 3854ÿ733ÿ68ÿÿ78568385)63ÿ
458
ÿ
%ÿ '3ÿ7743ÿ3678ÿ36665
ÿ58ÿ4ÿ3(263 3854ÿ55ÿ3ÿ875ÿ6823ÿ68ÿ53ÿ7347868ÿ78568385)63ÿ458
ÿ
%ÿ '3ÿ7743ÿ3678ÿ63383ÿ64ÿ833446553ÿ
ÿÿ
46ÿ63383ÿ68ÿ53ÿ*2#ÿ 73ÿ
453
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
123456748695ÿ 4
ÿ
3
58ÿ
3695ÿ 29ÿ 4
ÿ 29ÿ
2ÿ 29ÿ 29ÿ 29ÿ
2ÿ
4
ÿ
4
ÿ
2ÿ
2ÿ
3695ÿ
123456748695ÿ
3
58ÿ
./ÿ
ÿ ÿ! ÿ% )!ÿ%! $ )&ÿ*+,+-ÿ
./ÿ
ÿ ÿ '!ÿ0 11()ÿ ÿ ÿ! ÿ,ÿ
" #$ ÿ
" #$ ÿ
%&'( )' ÿ
%&'( )' ÿ
$1$!ÿ 2)1' !ÿ ÿ ÿ! ÿ-ÿ
./ÿ
)!3ÿ
" #$ ÿ
%&'( )' ÿ
% )!ÿ%! $ )&ÿ ÿ ÿ! ÿ*ÿ
./ÿ
" #$ ÿ
%&'( )' ÿ
ÿ
" '1! ÿ 7$ÿ0 57)!ÿ " '1! ÿ *ÿ
./ÿ
" '1! ÿ 7$ÿ0 57)!ÿ *+,+-+8ÿ
4$!$ 1ÿ
4$!$ 1ÿ
4$!$ 1ÿ
/1$5' )5ÿ
/1$5' )5ÿ 6ÿ
/1$5' )5ÿ 6ÿ
9 !ÿ: ; !ÿ " '1! ÿ 8ÿ
./ÿ
4$!$ 1ÿ
/1$5' )5ÿ
./ÿ
< !ÿ=1; !ÿ " '1! ÿ -ÿ
4$!$ 1ÿ
/1$5' )5ÿ
% 2ÿ:$!$! $>ÿ " '1! ÿ ,ÿ
./ÿ
4$!$ 1ÿ
/1$5' )5ÿ 6ÿ
ÿ
157ÿ)11;ÿ < 5($1ÿ@5(&1 'ÿ*+,+-+8ÿ
157ÿ)11;ÿ :)5 (ÿ<&!!$ ÿ 157ÿ)11;ÿ *ÿ
./ÿ
? ') !ÿ
? ') !ÿAÿ
? ') !ÿ
%11ÿ@$32$!';ÿ 0 ;(ÿ 2B;ÿ 157ÿ)11;ÿ ,ÿ
./ÿ
? ') !ÿ
< 5($1ÿ@5(&1 'ÿ 157ÿ)11;ÿ 8ÿ
./ÿ
? ') !ÿ
1 ÿ:)11$ ÿ 157ÿ)11;ÿ -ÿ
./ÿ
? ') !ÿ
@($)1ÿ@&& 2$)$ ÿ 157ÿ)11;ÿ -ÿ
./ÿ
? ') !ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
12ÿ45ÿ657ÿ89
ÿ
8 ÿ
ÿ
55 ÿ 958ÿ 8 6ÿ 88
ÿ8ÿ 5 ÿÿ8ÿ8
ÿ8ÿ5 ÿ
5 ÿ79ÿ
ÿ858 ÿ 958ÿ
8 6ÿ 88
ÿ4 5 ÿ
5 7
ÿ
58 ÿ
5ÿ!ÿ 7ÿ" 6ÿ4
ÿ#52ÿ$ÿ5ÿ%
8 ÿ&57 6ÿ'8
9 5ÿ!ÿ1()*ÿ
ÿ
+,-ÿ
ÿ
457 ÿ#8 ÿ
&5 ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
./0,-ÿÿÿÿÿ2ÿ
ÿ
3/-4/0,-ÿÿÿÿÿ2ÿ
5 ÿ
ÿ
8ÿ&5
5ÿ!ÿ"57
ÿ!ÿ575ÿ6
ÿ 5
ÿ&52ÿ!ÿ1ÿ!ÿ'6&&ÿ
ÿ
+,-ÿ
ÿ
457 ÿ#8 ÿ
&5 ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
./0,-ÿÿÿÿÿ2ÿ
ÿ
3/-4/0,-ÿÿÿÿÿ2ÿ
5 ÿ
ÿ
8ÿ75 8ÿ!ÿ ÿ!ÿ
858ÿ 7ÿ
ÿ&52ÿ!ÿ19)*ÿ
ÿ
+,-ÿ
ÿ
457 ÿ#8 ÿ
&5 ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
./0,-ÿÿÿÿÿ2ÿ
ÿ
3/-4/0,-ÿÿÿÿÿ2ÿ
5 ÿ
ÿ
8ÿ 7ÿ!ÿ:5 ÿ 5
ÿ
8 5ÿ!ÿ19)*ÿ!ÿ'6&&ÿ
ÿ
+,-ÿ
ÿ
01234567ÿ9
45ÿ
144567ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
5165ÿ
ÿ
0
635ÿ 5 ÿ ÿ5 !" 5ÿ#
7"
$ÿ ÿ9%ÿ&65 '$ÿ ÿ(ÿ
)65 ÿ
*ÿ
ÿ
01234567ÿ9
45ÿ
144567ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
5165ÿ
ÿ
56ÿ#
445 ÿ ÿ+575 6ÿ) 5
ÿ,15 ÿ)-467
716ÿ ÿ./0ÿ
)65 ÿ
*ÿ
ÿ
01234567ÿ9
45ÿ
144567ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
5165ÿ
ÿ
)-
6ÿ)6- 513ÿ ÿ ÿ#$- 1ÿ
6-ÿ,15 ÿ)37"1 7$ÿ ÿ./1/(/ÿ2 13ÿ9
45ÿ34ÿ56789ÿ
)65 ÿ
*ÿ
ÿ
01234567ÿ9
45ÿ
144567ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
01234521ÿ
ÿ
78219ÿ 1 9ÿ
ÿ ÿ0124 12ÿ
ÿ ÿ1 1ÿ743859ÿ4ÿ1ÿ14ÿ
ÿ ÿ
ÿ 77ÿ
521 ÿ
!"#ÿ
ÿ
$415%ÿ81ÿ
7415%ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
&'("#ÿÿÿÿÿ*ÿ
ÿ
+'#,'("#ÿÿÿÿÿ*ÿ
01234521ÿ
ÿ
8ÿ 245ÿ
ÿ4%-12%ÿ 41 ÿ 44 ÿ.5/ÿ00123ÿ
ÿ4ÿ
ÿ 77ÿ
521 ÿ
!"#ÿ
ÿ
$415%ÿ81ÿ
7415%ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
&'("#ÿÿÿÿÿ*ÿ
ÿ
+'#,'("#ÿÿÿÿÿ*ÿ
01234521ÿ
ÿ
08-1ÿ-5%ÿ
ÿ687ÿ82ÿ74 34 8%45ÿ
ÿ 9 : ÿ; 43ÿ81ÿ<,=>(ÿ?',,#ÿ@ABCAB=D'AEÿFÿG,,ÿH"IJ"ED#ÿ
521 ÿ
!"#ÿ
ÿ
$415%ÿ81ÿ
7415%ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
&'("#ÿÿÿÿÿ*ÿ
ÿ
+'#,'("#ÿÿÿÿÿ*ÿ
01234521ÿ
ÿ
6 4471ÿK475ÿ
ÿ 4 %855ÿ;151 8ÿ 1% ÿ74/ÿ
ÿ 9 : ÿ; 43ÿ81ÿLABD,=EMÿN"E"B=,ÿO,">DB'>ÿ@APÿ
521 ÿ
!"#ÿ
ÿ
$415%ÿ81ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
0122345ÿ
ÿ
789
ÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
8 89
ÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
3143ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
12ÿ4567ÿ896ÿ
5
576 ÿ
65ÿ
68ÿ8 ÿ
576ÿÿ 6 76ÿ
8ÿ85ÿ 68ÿ5 ÿ56 6ÿÿÿ695 ÿ 65ÿ5 ÿ
86 5685ÿ
96ÿ9 8ÿÿ ÿ 7ÿ 5
5 85ÿÿ!"!#!$!ÿ% 5
ÿ&6ÿ'()*+ÿ-.((/ÿ012312)4.15ÿ6ÿ7((ÿ89:;954/ÿ
<7=6 ÿ
>1ÿ
ÿ
4568ÿ&6ÿ
568ÿ
?9:)2@.5:ÿ?ABÿC.((ÿDE00ÿ29FG.29ÿ)ÿ/39*.H.*ÿ.5492*I)5:9ÿ/1H4C)29ÿ411(ÿ12ÿC.((ÿ4I9ÿG4.(.4JÿI)K9ÿ4I9ÿ134.15ÿ41ÿ/9(9*4ÿCI)4ÿL9/4ÿ;994/ÿ4I9.2ÿ599@/Mÿ
ÿ
N.+9/ÿÿÿÿÿOÿ
ÿ
P./(.+9/ÿÿÿÿÿOÿ
67
576ÿ
ÿ
55 6ÿQ5 ÿÿR5 8 ÿ%66 ÿS68 ÿ 52ÿÿ!"!#!$!ÿ% 5
ÿ&6ÿT124()5@ÿU9592)(ÿE(9*42.*ÿ01Vÿ
<7=6 ÿ
>1ÿ
ÿ
4568ÿ&6ÿ
568ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
N.+9/ÿÿÿÿÿOÿ
ÿ
P./(.+9/ÿÿÿÿÿOÿ
67
576ÿ
ÿ
WÿX75ÿÿ589=678ÿR5=6 ÿR55!ÿY2ÿZ
[\]ÿÿ1ÿÿXS ÿ
<7=6 ÿ
>1ÿ
ÿ
4568ÿ&6ÿ
568ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
N.+9/ÿÿÿÿÿOÿ
ÿ
P./(.+9/ÿÿÿÿÿOÿ
67
576ÿ
ÿ
76ÿR6 ÿÿR&Wÿ
675 67ÿÿRÿ6 6ÿ 5
ÿ5^ÿ&6=ÿW6_5ÿÿ!"ÿÿXS ÿ
012345ÿ
78ÿ
ÿ
9
41ÿ
4ÿ
41ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
42
124ÿ
ÿ
0 5 1ÿ01 54
ÿÿ!ÿ"# 5
ÿ1 ÿ$
345ÿ0 %
5 #ÿÿ&'(')'ÿ*5
ÿ
4ÿ+,ÿ-./08ÿ
012345ÿ
78ÿ
ÿ
9
41ÿ
4ÿ
41ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
42
124ÿ
ÿ
!41ÿ"
45ÿÿ142451ÿ054ÿ$
345ÿ0
1 25
1ÿÿ&'2ÿ
012345ÿ
78ÿ
ÿ
9
41ÿ
4ÿ
41ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
42
124ÿ
ÿ
01 54ÿ3422 ÿÿ!
1144 554ÿ$
345ÿ0
1 25
1ÿÿ&'(')'2ÿÿ16ÿ
012345ÿ
78ÿ
ÿ
9
41ÿ
4ÿ
41ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
01231452ÿÿÿÿÿ7ÿ
9
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ
ÿ ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ!"#"$"%ÿ
&
ÿ
'(ÿ
ÿ
)
*
+ÿ,*
ÿ
**
+ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
-1452ÿÿÿÿÿ7ÿ
ÿ
01231452ÿÿÿÿÿ7ÿ
9
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
.
ÿÿ/
ÿÿ0
ÿ1
+ÿ
&
ÿ
ÿÿ!ÿÿ21 ÿ
&
ÿ
'(ÿ
ÿ
)
*
+ÿ,*
ÿ
**
+ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
-1452ÿÿÿÿÿ7ÿ
ÿ
01231452ÿÿÿÿÿ7ÿ
9
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ.
ÿÿ ÿ/+ +3ÿ) ++ÿ,
ÿ4ÿ
5ÿ6+ÿ
+3"ÿ2 78+
ÿÿ!"9"$"%ÿ
&
ÿ
'(ÿ
ÿ
)
*
+ÿ,*
ÿ
**
+ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
-1452ÿÿÿÿÿ7ÿ
ÿ
01231452ÿÿÿÿÿ7ÿ
9
ÿ
ÿ
)&:
ÿ
ÿÿ;
< 7
ÿ=+7&3ÿÿ,>ÿ1
83ÿÿ$ÿ
&
ÿ
?52ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
01234567ÿ9
45ÿ
144567ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
5165ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
12ÿ4567ÿ896ÿ
5
576 ÿ
65ÿ
68ÿ8 ÿ
576ÿÿ76 57ÿ ÿ7788ÿ89 68ÿ85ÿ
ÿ9689ÿ768ÿ6 6ÿ5 ÿ85ÿ
76 8ÿ
56ÿ 6 75ÿ ÿ ÿ88ÿ478 8ÿ!52ÿ"ÿ5ÿ# 8ÿ$58ÿ%7985ÿ ÿ&'()ÿ
76 ÿ
*+ÿ
ÿ
45,68ÿ!,6ÿ
$5,,68ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
-./01ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
ÿ
4.15./01ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
67
576ÿ
ÿ
677ÿ$5 6 5ÿ ÿ75 6ÿ ÿ675ÿ768 ÿ 56 ÿ$52ÿ ÿ&ÿ ÿ%7$$ÿ
76 ÿ
*+ÿ
ÿ
45,68ÿ!,6ÿ
$5,,68ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
-./01ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
ÿ
4.15./01ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
67
576ÿ
ÿ
677ÿ85
69ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ 95ÿ ÿ6 :6ÿ$52ÿ ÿ&1()ÿ
76 ÿ
*+ÿ
ÿ
45,68ÿ!,6ÿ
$5,,68ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
-./01ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
ÿ
4.15./01ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
67
576ÿ
ÿ
6ÿ 677
ÿ ÿ;56:6ÿ 56 ÿ ,78 85ÿ ÿ&1()ÿ ÿ%7$$ÿ
76 ÿ
*+ÿ
ÿ
01234567ÿ9
45ÿ
144567ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
5165ÿ
ÿ
56ÿ
445ÿ ÿ 5756ÿ 5
ÿ 1 5ÿ !4"6"7
7"16ÿ ÿ#$%ÿ
6 5ÿ
&'ÿ
ÿ
01234567ÿ9
45ÿ
144567ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
5165ÿ
ÿ
!"
6ÿ 6!51"3ÿ ÿ ÿ(!1ÿ
6!ÿ 1 5ÿ 37)1"7(ÿ ÿ#$*$+$ÿ,13ÿ9
45ÿ-.ÿ/012'ÿ
6 5ÿ
&'ÿ
ÿ
01234567ÿ9
45ÿ
144567ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
5165ÿ
ÿ
5(ÿ 5(ÿ ÿ 93ÿ51325ÿ ÿ 345"2ÿ657"25ÿ 14
6(ÿ18ÿ95 ÿ359"21ÿ ÿ#$*ÿ ÿ : ÿ
6 5ÿ
&'ÿ
ÿ
01234567ÿ9
45ÿ
144567ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
01234521ÿ
ÿ
789ÿ 8 245ÿ
ÿ412ÿ41ÿ44 ÿ5ÿ0 ÿ
ÿ ÿ
ÿ ÿ
521ÿ
!"ÿ
ÿ
#4$15ÿ%9$1ÿ
4$$15ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
&'()*ÿÿÿÿÿ,ÿ
ÿ
-'*.'()*ÿÿÿÿÿ,ÿ
01234521ÿ
ÿ
091 ÿ /ÿ
ÿ0 91ÿ28 2ÿ 4349845ÿ
ÿ3456ÿ743ÿ%9$1ÿ8.9:(ÿ;'..*ÿ<"=>"=9?'"@ÿAÿB..ÿC)DE)@?*ÿ
521ÿ
!"ÿ
ÿ
#4$15ÿ%9$1ÿ
4$$15ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
&'()*ÿÿÿÿÿ,ÿ
ÿ
-'*.'()*ÿÿÿÿÿ,ÿ
01234521ÿ
ÿ
04411ÿF4185ÿ
ÿ4 95/ÿ71519 ÿ 18ÿ 4ÿ
ÿ3456ÿ743ÿ%9$1ÿG"=?.9@HÿI)@)=9.ÿJ.):?=':ÿ<"Kÿ
521ÿ
!"ÿ
ÿ
#4$15ÿ%9$1ÿ
4$$15ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
&'()*ÿÿÿÿÿ,ÿ
ÿ
-'*.'()*ÿÿÿÿÿ,ÿ
01234521ÿ
ÿ
#958L1ÿ38 1ÿ
ÿ011281ÿ2999Mÿ
ÿ%Nÿ 51OMÿ
ÿ5ÿ
521ÿ
P)*ÿ
ÿ
#4$15ÿ%9$1ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
0122345ÿ
ÿ
789
ÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
8 89
ÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
3143ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
12ÿ4567ÿ896ÿ
5
576 ÿ
65ÿ
68ÿ8 ÿ
576ÿÿ76 57ÿ ÿ7788ÿ 6ÿ5ÿ5
6886ÿ 687ÿ89ÿ896ÿ86 5685ÿ
898ÿ7ÿ58ÿ6677 ÿ 5 ÿ 68 ÿ
556ÿ 5ÿÿ!5 8 ÿ"66 ÿ#68 ÿ$52ÿÿ%&'&(&)&ÿ" 5
ÿ*6ÿ+,-./012ÿ4515-0/ÿ6/57.-87ÿ9,:ÿ
;76 ÿ
<,ÿ
ÿ
4568ÿ*6ÿ
$568ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
=8>5?ÿÿÿÿÿ@ÿ
ÿ
A8?/8>5?ÿÿÿÿÿ@ÿ
67
576ÿ
ÿ
96ÿ9 8ÿÿ ÿB7ÿ$5
5 85ÿÿ%&'&(&)&ÿ" 5
ÿ*6ÿC/07>ÿD8//?ÿ9,-E,-0.8,1ÿFÿG//ÿH5IJ51.?ÿ
;76 ÿ
<,ÿ
ÿ
4568ÿ*6ÿ
$568ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
=8>5?ÿÿÿÿÿ@ÿ
ÿ
A8?/8>5?ÿÿÿÿÿ@ÿ
67
576ÿ
ÿ
KÿL75ÿÿ589678ÿ!56 ÿ!55&ÿM2ÿN
OPQÿÿRÿÿL#$$ÿ
;76 ÿ
<,ÿ
ÿ
4568ÿ*6ÿ
$568ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
=8>5?ÿÿÿÿÿ@ÿ
ÿ
A8?/8>5?ÿÿÿÿÿ@ÿ
67
576ÿ
ÿ
$76ÿ!6 ÿÿ!*Kÿ
675 67ÿÿ!ÿ6 6ÿ$5
ÿ5 ÿ*6ÿK6S5ÿÿ%&'ÿÿL#$$ÿ
;76 ÿ
<,ÿ
ÿ
01234567ÿ9
45ÿ
144567ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
5165ÿ
ÿ
6ÿ651 3ÿ ÿ ÿ 1ÿ
6ÿ!1"5ÿ37#1 7ÿ ÿ$%&%'%ÿ(13ÿ9
45ÿ)*ÿ+,-./ÿ
6"5ÿ
0/ÿ
ÿ
01234567ÿ9
45ÿ
144567ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
5165ÿ
ÿ
65
ÿ153ÿ ÿ 16652 335ÿ!1"5ÿ4 6 7
7 16ÿ ÿ$%&%'%4ÿ ÿ56 ÿ
6"5ÿ
0/ÿ
ÿ
01234567ÿ9
45ÿ
144567ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
5165ÿ
ÿ
15 2
ÿ7158ÿ ÿ!9ÿ ÿ 816
ÿ!3:3 2ÿ952 25ÿ 1;ÿ ÿ$%&%'%4ÿ
6"5ÿ
0/ÿ
ÿ
01234567ÿ9
45ÿ
144567ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
01234521ÿ
ÿ
748551ÿ
5 1 245ÿ
ÿÿÿ2 ÿ4ÿÿ4ÿ 85ÿ 45 ÿ 82 5!45ÿ
ÿ" # $ %ÿ
52&1 ÿ
'(ÿ
ÿ
4)15ÿ8)1ÿ
4))15ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
*+,-.ÿÿÿÿÿ0ÿ
ÿ
1+.2+,-.ÿÿÿÿÿ0ÿ
01234521ÿ
ÿ
315ÿ48))1 ÿ
ÿ 121 5ÿ
18ÿ4&1 ÿ
)52 845ÿ
ÿ" %ÿ
52&1 ÿ
5-.ÿ
ÿ
4)15ÿ8)1ÿ
4))15ÿ
651 85!1ÿ74&8 1ÿ2ÿ 151 ÿ82ÿ89 1ÿ25!1ÿ11 45ÿ45 )845ÿ44ÿ 151 ÿÿ1ÿ 121 5ÿ:1 ÿ 44 585!ÿ 45;ÿ
01< 1)15ÿ0"ÿ5 812ÿ8ÿ1ÿ3
ÿ)2ÿ21ÿ1ÿ651 85!1ÿ74&8 1ÿ82ÿ1ÿ241ÿ24 1ÿ4ÿ 88ÿ& ÿ2ÿ 81 ÿÿ : ÿ4ÿ881ÿ
9: ÿ
2ÿ&ÿ85ÿ24&8 1ÿ8ÿ4 ÿ81ÿ 18 ÿ12ÿ)2ÿ1ÿ!=15ÿ1ÿ4345ÿ4ÿ=8 81ÿ1ÿ 88ÿ<8 ÿ8=88 ÿ85 ÿ
21 ÿ0"ÿ3 4= 12ÿ54ÿ 14 21ÿÿ85ÿ15ÿ82ÿ1!)81ÿ 182452ÿ4 ÿ54ÿ3 4 5!ÿ1ÿ24&8 1ÿ& ÿ85ÿ5 1ÿ21 ÿ 88ÿ<8 ÿ
8=88 ÿ4 ÿ5858ÿ)8452ÿ
6ÿ2ÿ518 ÿ1ÿ>2845ÿ4 ÿ1ÿ 85!12ÿ5ÿ0"ÿ
ÿ
*+,-.ÿÿÿÿÿ0ÿ
ÿ
1+.2+,-.ÿÿÿÿÿ0ÿ
01234521ÿ
ÿ
71228ÿ 4 1 4ÿ
ÿ524 1ÿ
ÿ9245ÿ:1 ÿ4&1 ÿ 4ÿ
ÿ"ÿ
ÿ : ÿ
52&1 ÿ
5-.ÿ
ÿ
4)15ÿ8)1ÿ
4))15ÿ
?@ÿABCÿDE-ÿC-F+B+D+(Bÿ(FÿGHBD-IJEABK-ÿ.(FDLAI-MNÿOPQQÿ.DAD-.ÿDEADÿ+DÿL+22ÿR-ÿAÿG.+BK2-ÿ-2-JDI(B+JÿJ(BF+ISAD+(BÿD((2MÿABCÿDE-ÿTUÿG.EA22ÿV.-ÿDE-ÿHBD-IJEABK-ÿ
W(FDLAI-ÿA.ÿDE-ÿ.(2-ÿ.(VIJ-ÿ(FÿCADAMNÿ
ÿ
ÿ
0123ÿ35567ÿ89
7ÿ 5
ÿ2ÿ3ÿÿ323ÿ3123ÿ2ÿ31ÿ23ÿ6ÿ32ÿ53
2ÿ52ÿ3ÿÿ7ÿ9ÿ363ÿ156ÿ12 ÿ2ÿ15ÿ5ÿ53
2 ÿ
0123ÿÿ
ÿ5 ÿ5ÿ ÿ2ÿ89
ÿ53ÿ2ÿ3123ÿÿ31ÿ0 ÿ7ÿ
ÿÿ
ÿ
#$ÿÿÿÿÿ%ÿ
ÿ
&6$ÿÿÿÿÿ%ÿ
'()*+,)(ÿ
ÿ
-./,012(ÿ3*044(5ÿ6ÿ7(58)905(ÿ:/;9/./<ÿ6ÿ=>ÿ?,(5@<ÿ6ÿAÿ
B,).(5ÿ
Cÿ
ÿ
-+D2E(,;ÿ=/E(ÿ
F+EE(,;ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
#$ÿÿÿÿÿ%ÿ
ÿ
&6$ÿÿÿÿÿ%ÿ
'()*+,)(ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
12ÿ4567ÿ896ÿ
5
576 ÿ
65ÿ
68ÿ8 ÿ668ÿ8ÿ678ÿ56ÿ5ÿ896ÿ55ÿ 86 ÿ
ÿ 96ÿ
5
576 ÿ
65ÿ
68ÿ8 ÿ97ÿ5 6ÿ7
6ÿ 86 ÿ5 ÿ896ÿ76ÿ 6 6687ÿ5 6 6 ÿÿÿ5868! 6ÿ
78 2ÿ
ÿ 96ÿ
5
576 ÿ
65ÿ
68ÿ8 ÿ97ÿ 6 6687ÿ898ÿ 6ÿ58ÿ 6 ÿÿ896ÿ5 67
5 ÿ5868! 6ÿ78 2ÿ
ÿ 96ÿ
5
576 ÿ 65ÿ 6 66ÿ7ÿ6677886 ÿÿÿ
97ÿ 6 66ÿÿ896ÿ" #ÿ$56 ÿ7862ÿ
%76ÿ$6 ÿ!ÿ$&'ÿ
675 67ÿ!ÿ$ ÿ6 6ÿ%5
ÿ5ÿ&6ÿ'6(5ÿ!ÿ)*+ÿ!ÿ,-%%ÿ
.76 ÿ
/01ÿ
ÿ
45 68ÿ&6ÿ
%568ÿ
234ÿ561ÿ61101107ÿ8568ÿ8591ÿ186:76;7ÿ<0081ÿ850ÿ859;7ÿ=;980;96ÿ>?@@08ÿAB9:8ÿCD50ÿA;BAB107ÿ;0E9B:6@ÿ79FF0;0:=0ÿ91ÿ:0=011986807ÿ>Gÿ6ÿA5G19=6@ÿ79FF0;0:=0ÿ9:ÿ
850ÿH?@Iÿ2BJ0;ÿKG180!ÿ$
ÿ%& ÿ'9?@3ÿ)2995ÿ(-,A-,?B2-CÿDÿE99ÿF4GH4CB5ÿ
ÿ
.45ÿ
ÿ
/0& ÿ%& ÿ
&& ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
12345ÿÿÿÿÿ7ÿ
ÿ
82592345ÿÿÿÿÿ7ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
012234ÿ627389ÿ
ÿ 21
9ÿ4941
ÿ
47 187ÿ2ÿ
ÿÿ12ÿ 4ÿ !"#$ÿ&'#' "!ÿ(!') *)ÿ+ ,ÿ
.9/041ÿ
1'2ÿ
ÿ
327 49 ÿ 4ÿ
2 49 ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
4*5'2ÿÿÿÿÿ6ÿ
ÿ
7*2!*5'2ÿÿÿÿÿ6ÿ
84/29/4ÿ
ÿ
GHIJKLMNÿ
ÿ
1223456782ÿ9
ÿ
ÿ1
ÿ
126324ÿ67ÿ ÿ
7428ÿ1
ÿ
97 8 7ÿ2ÿ
66782 ÿ 9
ÿ 28 ÿÿÿ
1 !ÿÿ25 5ÿ"3#ÿ$%&ÿ$$ÿ
9
ÿ 28 ÿÿ
28 ÿ
PQRSÿUVWXYZ[ÿ\]SÿUWS[Y^ÿ_WVÿZW``Ya[ÿ][ÿbcdeÿ_VW`ÿfUVRgÿhiÿ[QVWjkQÿl]mÿnopÿninqrÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
bcdeÿ^RS[VRsj[Y^ÿaW[RZYÿ_WVÿ[QYÿUWS[RakÿWaÿfUVRgÿhipÿninqrÿÿbcdeÿUWSY^ÿ[QYÿ_WggW\RakÿtjYS[RWaSuÿÿ
hvÿxWÿmWjÿ]kVYYÿ[Q][ÿ[QYÿUVWUWSY^ÿVYkRWa]gÿdYgR]sRgR[mÿy[]a^]V^ÿ\]Sÿ^YzYgWUY^ÿRaÿ]ÿ_]RVÿ]a^ÿWUYaÿ
UVWZYSSpÿjSRakÿ[QYÿ]SSWZR][Y^ÿVYkRWa]gÿdYgR]sRgR[mÿy[]a^]V^SÿxYzYgWU`Ya[ÿ{VWZY^jVYS|ÿ
nvÿxWYSÿ[QYÿUVWUWSY^ÿdYkRWa]gÿdYgR]sRgR[mÿy[]a^]V^ÿUWSYÿ]aÿ]^zYVSYÿR`U]Z[ÿ[WÿVYgR]sRgR[mÿWVÿ
ZW``YVZYÿRaÿ]ÿaYRkQsWVRakÿVYkRWaÿWVÿRa[YVZWaaYZ[RWa|ÿ
}vÿxWYSÿ[QYÿUVWUWSY^ÿdYkRWa]gÿdYgR]sRgR[mÿy[]a^]V^ÿUWSYÿ]ÿSYVRWjSÿ]a^ÿSjsS[]a[R]gÿ[QVY][ÿ[WÿUjsgRZÿ
QY]g[QpÿS]_Y[mpÿ\Yg_]VYpÿWVÿa][RWa]gÿSYZjVR[m|ÿ
qvÿxWYSÿ[QYÿUVWUWSY^ÿdYkRWa]gÿdYgR]sRgR[mÿy[]a^]V^ÿUWSYÿ]ÿSYVRWjSÿ]a^ÿSjsS[]a[R]gÿsjV^YaÿWaÿ
ZW`UY[R[RzYÿ`]V~Y[Sÿ\R[QRaÿ[QYÿRa[YVZWaaYZ[RWaÿ[Q][ÿRSÿaW[ÿaYZYSS]Vmÿ_WVÿVYgR]sRgR[m|ÿ
vÿxWYSÿ[QYÿUVWUWSY^ÿdYkRWa]gÿdYgR]sRgR[mÿy[]a^]V^ÿ`YY[ÿ][ÿgY]S[ÿWaYÿW_ÿ[QYÿ_WggW\RakÿZVR[YVR]|ÿ
]rÿPQYÿUVWUWSY^ÿdYkRWa]gÿdYgR]sRgR[mÿy[]a^]V^ÿQ]Sÿ`WVYÿSUYZR_RZÿZVR[YVR]ÿ_WVÿ[QYÿS]`Yÿ
VYtjRVY`Ya[SÿZWzYVY^ÿRaÿ]ÿZWa[RaYa[\R^YÿS[]a^]V^rÿ
srÿPQYÿUVWUWSY^ÿdYkRWa]gÿdYgR]sRgR[mÿy[]a^]V^ÿQ]SÿVYtjRVY`Ya[Sÿ[Q][ÿ]VYÿaW[ÿRaZgj^Y^ÿRaÿ
[QYÿZWVVYSUWa^RakÿZWa[RaYa[\R^YÿS[]a^]V^rÿ
ZrÿPQYÿUVWUWSY^ÿVYkRWa]gÿ^R__YVYaZYÿRSÿaYZYSSR[][Y^ÿsmÿ]ÿUQmSRZ]gÿ^R__YVYaZYÿRaÿ[QYÿjg~ÿ
{W\YVÿymS[Y`rÿ
bcdeÿVYUWV[Y^ÿVYZYRzRakÿhhÿSY[SÿW_ÿVYSUWaSYSpÿRaZgj^RakÿZW``Ya[Sÿ_VW`ÿ]UUVWR`][Ygmÿn}ÿ^R__YVYa[ÿ
UYWUgYÿ_VW`ÿ]UUVWR`][YgmÿhnÿZW`U]aRYSÿVYUVYSYa[RakÿÿW_ÿ[QYÿ
a^jS[VmÿyYk`Ya[Srhÿ
4328ÿÿ
66782 ÿ
eW``Ya[SÿZ]aÿsYÿzRY\Y^ÿRaÿ[QYRVÿWVRkRa]gÿ_WV`][ÿWaÿ[QYÿceeihqÿUVWXYZ[ÿW`Yÿ{]kYpÿ][ÿ[QYÿ
yjs`R[ÿ]a^ÿdYzRY\ÿeW``Ya[Sÿ]ZZWV^RWarnÿ
ÿ
hÿ
yYYÿceeihqÿ{WS[RakÿhÿfiiqceeqÿÿfPceÿÿ{WS[RakÿhÿÿdYSUWaSYÿ[WÿeW``Ya[Sÿÿbcdeÿqx]mpÿWaÿ
[QYÿceeihqÿUVWXYZ[ÿW`Yÿ{]kYpÿ][ÿ[QYÿyjs`R[ÿ]a^ÿdYzRY\ÿeW``Ya[Sÿ]ZZWV^RWarÿÿ
nÿ
WZrÿeR[rÿ
'((ÿ*+,-.ÿ/00ÿ123-ÿ4ÿ567-2ÿ800ÿ4ÿ59:-ÿ;9<2ÿ=7->?ÿ@-9.ÿA/'0Bÿ
CCCDC2EED+,Fÿ
ÿ
ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
2"#
ÿÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ
$%&ÿ()**+,-./ÿ012+,,.+()**+.3ÿ14567859:ÿ$97&ÿ);;6;ÿ*6;;&:596<ÿ=1$)*>ÿ?;8@59ÿ
8BB;&:985&Cÿ8DDÿ5%6C&ÿ5%85ÿ8:59E&DFÿ&ÿ8GGCÿ8ÿK583ÿ8ÿ:D8;9@9&Cÿ5%85ÿI%&<ÿ4C&G3ÿ5%&ÿ5&;7ÿc1$)*dÿ9Cÿ8CÿG&@9<&Gÿ9<ÿ5%&ÿ()**ÿQ&A96<8Dÿ
?&@9<9596Hÿ
2#Zÿ#Xÿ
#gÿ
W@ÿF64ÿ@&&DÿF64;ÿ:677&<5ÿ%8CÿL&&<ÿ67955&Gÿ6;ÿ6E&;D66J&G3ÿBD&8C&ÿ:6<58:5ÿ5%&ÿP)Q*ÿK58ÿj,/+i/kbHÿÿW<ÿ8GG9596<3ÿ5%&;&ÿ9Cÿ8ÿ()**ÿQ&D98L9D95FÿK58;=;5/ÿ?51<9139ÿ@18ÿ94A4=-749ÿ;<ÿ1ÿB1;3ÿ1<9ÿ-74<ÿ
73-C488Dÿ08;<2ÿ564ÿ188-C;1549ÿ342;-<1=ÿ:4=;1>;=;5/ÿ?51<91398ÿ,4A4=-7E4<5ÿF3-C490348Gÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
H==ÿ3487-<94<58ÿ123449ÿ564ÿ73-I4C5ÿ@18ÿ94A4=-749ÿ08;<2ÿ1ÿB1;3ÿ1<9ÿ-74<ÿ73-C488Jÿÿ
KLMNÿPNQÿRSPNTLPSMNUÿVSWXMTTÿ
Y6;8ÿ73-I4C5ÿ;8ÿ564ÿ3480=5ÿ-Bÿ1773-Z;E154=/ÿ[)ÿ70>=;C=/ÿ<-5;C49ÿ1<9ÿC-=;Cÿ@18ÿ;43ÿ]Dÿ[^[)Dÿ564ÿ_`aaÿ?51<91398ÿa-EE;5544ÿb_?a*ÿ34A;4@49ÿ1<9ÿ1773-A49ÿ564ÿ_`aac
^)d]ÿeHfc^^dc_`aacdDÿH05-E15;CÿY;E4ÿ`33-3ÿa-334C5;-<ÿbHY`a*ÿ?51<9139ÿH056-3;g15;-<ÿ:4h0485ÿ
b?H:*Dÿ15ÿ564ÿ90=/ÿ<-5;C49ÿ70>=;CÿE445;<2Jÿÿÿ
F43ÿ564ÿ_?ai8ÿ34h0485Dÿ_`aaÿ8-=;C;549jÿ1<9ÿ564ÿ_?aÿ1773-A49dÿ1ÿ851<91398ÿ931B5;<2ÿ541Eÿb,Y*JÿÿY6;8ÿ
73-I4C5ÿ@18ÿ7-8549ÿB-3ÿ70>=;CÿC-EE4<5ÿ-<ÿB-03ÿ-CC18;-<8ÿ15ÿ_`aaDkÿ73;-3ÿ5-ÿ1ÿ8;<2=4ÿdkc91/ÿ7-85;<2ÿ
15ÿl`:aDmÿ3480=5;<2ÿB3-Eÿ)mÿ70>=;C=/ÿ<-5;C49ÿ931B5;<2ÿ541EÿE445;<28JÿÿY64ÿ931B5;<2ÿ541EÿE445;<28ÿ
@434ÿ102E4<549ÿ>/ÿ1ÿ70>=;C=/ÿ<-5;C49ÿ_`aaÿ?51<91398ÿe3;4B;<2]Dÿ64=9ÿ73;-3ÿ5-ÿ-74<;<2ÿ1ÿ_`aaÿ
>1==-5Jnÿ
bo-3ÿ91548Dÿ844ÿ564ÿF3-I4C5ÿ:-19E17ÿ=-C1549ÿ-<ÿ56;8ÿ73-I4C5i8ÿp-E4ÿF124ÿ15ÿ564ÿl`:aÿo;=;<2ÿ
1CC-39;-3013/ÿqDÿ[^[[Jÿ
dÿ
s13C6ÿ[[Dÿ[^[[Jÿÿ
kÿ
F-85;<2ÿ)ÿbH02085ÿdÿ563-026ÿ?4754E>43ÿ[)Dÿ[^[[*DÿF-85;<2ÿ[ÿb,4C4E>43ÿ)[Dÿ[^[[Dÿ563-026ÿr1<013/ÿ))Dÿ[^[j*Dÿ
F-85;<2ÿjÿbH73;=ÿmÿ563-026ÿs1/ÿnDÿ[^[j*Dÿ1<9ÿF-85;<2ÿdÿbr0<4ÿ[)ÿ563-026ÿr0=/ÿ[)Dÿ[^[j*Jÿ
mÿ
H73;=ÿ)^ÿ563-026ÿs1/ÿ[nDÿ[^[dJÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
]ÿ
?4754E>43ÿ)jDÿ[^[jJÿ
nÿ
\7443ÿ)dDÿ[^[juÿa=-849tÿ?4754E>43ÿ[qDÿ[^[jJÿ
qÿ
_`aac^)d]ÿF3-I4C5ÿF124tÿ65578tvv@@@J@4CCJ-32v?51<91398v71248v@4CCc^)d]J187Zÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
#$%&'ÿ'&()*+,-ÿ(ÿ.//0ÿ123'245ÿ.6ÿ%*+7ÿ8'39&)%:7ÿ82;<+)<=ÿ73<+)+%&>ÿ?(<<3%ÿ@33<./ÿ(88'3A&>ÿ%*+7ÿ8'39&)%ÿ
B+%*ÿ(ÿ.//0ÿ($$+'4(%+A&ÿ;(<<3%C..ÿD6ÿ%*&ÿEFGÿ82;<+)<=ÿA&%%&>ÿ+%7ÿ>&)+7+3,ÿ%3ÿ(88'3A&ÿ%*&ÿ@'3)&>2'(<ÿ
4()*+,(%+3,7ÿ3$ÿ%*+7ÿ8'39&)%.DCÿH6ÿ(,>ÿ%*&ÿEIGGÿ?3('>ÿ3$ÿJ+'&)%3'7ÿ82;<+)<=ÿ(88'3A&>ÿ%*&ÿ8'39&)%ÿ$3'ÿ
$2'%*&'ÿ'&-2<(%3'=ÿ'&A+&Bÿ(%ÿKILGMNILGOÿ.Hÿ
#<<ÿ3$ÿ%*&7&ÿ$3'247ÿ('&ÿ82;<+)Oÿÿ@2;<+)ÿ)344&,%ÿB(7ÿ+,A+%&>ÿ+,ÿ&A&'=ÿ$3'24Oÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
ÿ
./ÿ
#2-27%ÿD.ÿ%*'32-*ÿF&8%&4;&'ÿPCÿD/DHOÿÿ
..ÿ
F&8%&4;&'ÿ.Qÿ%*'32-*ÿF&8%&4;&'ÿDRCÿD/DHCÿ*%%875MMBBBOB&))O3'-ML&<+(;+<+%=MEIGGS/.QT0D/?#US//QSEIGGS
Q0D/S0D/#VIG0D/S0D/N+,(<0D/?(<<3%O8>$ÿ
.Dÿ
J&)&4;&'ÿWCÿD/DHOÿ
.Hÿ
X(')*ÿ.HCÿD/DQOÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
"#
ÿ5ÿ$ÿ%&'(ÿ)&'ÿ
ÿ
*+ÿ-+.ÿ/0122ÿ34/3ÿ342ÿ51+5+627ÿ1208+9/:ÿ;2:8/<8:83-ÿ=3/97/17ÿ>/6ÿ72?2:+527ÿ89ÿ/ÿ@/81ÿ/97ÿ+529ÿÿ
ABCDDEÿGDHEIJBDÿKÿLMNOPQÿRSPOPSTÿUPJSIPQSÿVBWÿXÿBYÿZICDSÿ[BMDST\ÿ]CJ^PD_SBDÿKÿ`\a\b\cÿ
GDJdEIÿ
e26ÿ
UBQMfEDSÿVCfEÿ
ÿ
[BffEDSÿ
ÿ
g8h26ÿÿÿÿÿiÿ
ÿ
*86:8h26ÿÿÿÿÿiÿ
ÿ
jEJkBDJEÿ
ÿ
AEJJPQCÿ[BIHEIBÿKÿRDPJBMIQEÿKÿlMQJBDÿmOEQSIPQÿLBdEIÿ[BWÿKÿ`ÿKÿ]m[[ÿ
GDJdEIÿ
e26ÿ
UBQMfEDSÿVCfEÿ
ÿ
[BffEDSÿ
ÿ
g8h26ÿÿÿÿÿiÿ
ÿ
*86:8h26ÿÿÿÿÿiÿ
ÿ
jEJkBDJEÿ
ÿ
AEJJPQCÿnBkEoÿKÿGLpÿKÿGIPoBDCÿLMNOPQÿpEIqPQEÿ[BWÿKÿ`\r\b\cÿ
GDJdEIÿ
e26ÿ
UBQMfEDSÿVCfEÿ
ÿ
[BffEDSÿ
ÿ
g8h26ÿÿÿÿÿiÿ
ÿ
*86:8h26ÿÿÿÿÿiÿ
ÿ
jEJkBDJEÿ
ÿ
GDHIECÿAEJJMkÿKÿsBDDEqPOOEÿLBdEIÿGHfPDPJSICSPBDÿKÿ`\r\b\cÿKÿ]m[[ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
"#$%&'ÿ
)*+ÿ
,-./0ÿ340&ÿ
ÿ
5-00ÿ
ÿ
678*+ÿÿÿÿÿ9ÿ
ÿ
:7+;78*+ÿÿÿÿÿ9ÿ
ÿ
<&$=-#$&ÿ
ÿ
,%4#>?/&ÿ@=>AA&'ÿBÿC&'D$E>'&ÿF41E4%4GÿBÿ3HÿI#&'JGÿKÿLÿ
"#$%&'ÿ
)*+ÿ
,-./0ÿ340&ÿ
ÿ
5-00ÿ
ÿ
678*+ÿÿÿÿÿ9ÿ
ÿ
:7+;78*+ÿÿÿÿÿ9ÿ
ÿ
<&$=-#$&ÿ
ÿ
C&#ÿF400&'ÿBÿM&$1&'#ÿ"'&4ÿN-%&'ÿ"O0>#>$1'41>-#ÿBÿPQRÿ
"#$%&'ÿ
)*+ÿ
,-./0ÿ340&ÿ
ÿ
5-00ÿ
ÿ
678*+ÿÿÿÿÿ9ÿ
ÿ
:7+;78*+ÿÿÿÿÿ9ÿ
ÿ
<&$=-#$&ÿ
ÿ
"O'>4#ÿ"#O'&->/ÿBÿC5ÿFGO'-ÿ4#OÿN-%&'ÿ"/1E-'>1GÿBÿPQSQLQÿT'-/=ÿ340&ÿUVÿWXYZ[ÿ
"#$%&'ÿ
)*+ÿ
,-./0ÿ340&ÿ
ÿ
5-00ÿ
ÿ
678*+ÿÿÿÿÿ9ÿ
ÿ
:7+;78*+ÿÿÿÿÿ9ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
"#$%&'$#ÿ
ÿ
)*$#+ÿ-#..+ÿ/ÿ-01ÿ"#$&2.3#$ÿ/ÿ-24563ÿ7#.863#ÿ)&9%*'+ÿ&:ÿ0#;ÿ1#<63&ÿ/ÿ=>?ÿ/ÿ@A))ÿ
B'$;#.ÿ
CDEÿ
F&329#'Gÿ0*9#ÿ
ÿ
)&99#'Gÿ
ÿ
HIJDEÿÿÿÿÿKÿ
ÿ
LIEMIJDEÿÿÿÿÿKÿ
ÿ
"#$%&'$#ÿ
ÿ
16*ÿ@65$&'ÿ/ÿ7&2GN;#$Gÿ-&;#.ÿ-&&5>ÿO'3PÿQ"RSTÿ/ÿUÿ/ÿ@A))ÿ
B'$;#.ÿ
CDEÿ
F&329#'Gÿ0*9#ÿ
ÿ
)&99#'Gÿ
ÿ
HIJDEÿÿÿÿÿKÿ
ÿ
LIEMIJDEÿÿÿÿÿKÿ
ÿ
"#$%&'$#ÿ
ÿ
"*3N#5ÿ73N25VGÿ/ÿW5*3XÿY655$ÿ)&.%&.*G6&'ÿ/ÿ=>?>Z>[>ÿ\.&2%ÿ0*9#ÿ]M^_Jÿ`IMMEÿabcdbc^eIbfÿgÿhMMÿ
iDjkDfeEÿ
B'$;#.ÿ
CDEÿ
F&329#'Gÿ0*9#ÿ
ÿ
)&99#'Gÿ
ÿ
HIJDEÿÿÿÿÿKÿ
ÿ
LIEMIJDEÿÿÿÿÿKÿ
ÿ
"#$%&'$#ÿ
ÿ
W.&&X#ÿl&3X6'ÿ/ÿ-&.G5*'Vÿ\#'#.*5ÿA5#3G.63ÿ)&Pÿ/ÿ=>?>Z>[>ÿ\.&2%ÿ0*9#ÿmbceM^fnÿoDfDc^MÿpMD_ecI_ÿabqÿ
B'$;#.ÿ
CDEÿ
F&329#'Gÿ0*9#ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
"#$$%&'ÿ
ÿ
)*+,-ÿÿÿÿÿ.ÿ
/*-0*+,-ÿÿÿÿÿ.ÿ
1%23#&2%ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
"#$%&ÿ'ÿ
ÿ
(#
ÿ)ÿ
*+ÿ-./0ÿ23/ÿ45.4.0/6ÿ7/89.:;<ÿ7/<9;=9<92>ÿ?2;:6;56ÿ4.0/ÿ;:ÿ;6@/50/ÿ9A4;B2ÿ2.ÿ5/<9;=9<92>ÿ.5ÿ
B.AA/5B/ÿ9:ÿ;ÿ:/983=.59:8ÿ5/89.:ÿ.5ÿ9:2/5B.::/B29.:Cÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
DE/029.:ÿ*ÿ;0F0ÿG3/23/5ÿ23/ÿ45.4.0/6ÿ02;:6;56ÿ4.0/0ÿH;:ÿ;6@/50/ÿ9A4;B2ÿ.:ÿ5/<9;=9<92>ÿ.5ÿB.AA/5B/ÿ
9:ÿ;ÿ:/983=.59:8ÿ5/89.:ÿ.5ÿ9:2/5B.::/B29.:IJÿÿKLÿ23/ÿMMÿ5/04.:6/:20Nÿ.:<>ÿO/5F0395/ÿP;23G;>ÿQÿRSÿ
T:/58>ÿURS+ÿ0;96ÿH>/0IJÿ
V2ÿ23/ÿ235/03.<6Nÿ92ÿ90ÿE:Bÿ?2;:6;56ÿE0/6ÿ.:<>ÿ9:ÿ23/ÿW/02/5:ÿ
X:2/5B.::/B29.:ÿB.E<6ÿ3;@/ÿ;:>ÿ;6@/50/ÿ9A4;B2ÿ.:ÿB.AA/5B/ÿ9:ÿ;ÿ:/983=.59:8ÿ5/89.:ÿ.5ÿ
9:2/5B.::/B29.:IÿÿW3/5/;0ÿRSÿ696ÿ:.2ÿ45.@96/ÿ23/ÿ-YÿG923ÿ;:>ÿ900E/0ÿ2.ÿ;665/00Nÿ23/ÿ-YÿA;6/ÿ:.ÿ
B3;:8/0Iÿÿ
V<23.E83ÿ.E2096/ÿ23/ÿ0B.4/ÿ.Lÿ23/ÿZE/029.:NÿO<;BFÿP9<<0ÿ;0F/6ÿG3/23/5ÿWT[[ÿG.E<6ÿ5/ZE95/ÿE0/ÿ.Lÿ
23/ÿX:2/5B3;:8/ÿ?.L2G;5/IÿÿY3/ÿ-Yÿ5/04.:6/6NÿH>/0IJÿÿ?//ÿ23/ÿ2/;A\0ÿ5/04.:0/ÿ2.ÿO<;BFÿP9<<0ÿL.5ÿ
LE523/5ÿ6/2;9?@A?@.7?JJ1B7ÿ
c\]MUdQX]ÿcefÿgQLLÿhiSSÿU\jkQU\ÿMÿRV\NQlQNÿQXW\UNmMX]\ÿRTlWgMU\ÿWTTLfÿTUÿgQLLÿWm\ÿkWQLQWnÿmMo\ÿWm\ÿ
TVWQTXÿWTÿR\L\NWÿgmMWÿp\RWÿ^\\WRÿWm\QUÿX\\dRqÿ
rQO\Rÿÿÿÿÿsÿ
ÿ
tQRLQO\Rÿÿÿÿÿsÿ
ÿ
-1=A?B=1ÿ
hiSSÿgQLLÿd\RQ]XMW\ÿWm\ÿRTlWgMU\uÿWm\ÿMVVLQNMpL\ÿ\XWQWQ\RÿMU\ÿWTÿkR\ÿWm\ÿRTlWgMU\vÿÿÿ
ÿ
wXÿU\RVTXR\ÿWTÿKLMNOÿPQLLRxÿjk\UnÿU\]MUdQX]ÿWm\ÿwXW\UNmMX]\ÿ[TlWgMU\fÿceÿU\l\U\XN\RÿWm\ÿRWMXdMUdYTXLnÿ
d\lQXQWQTXÿTlÿWm\ÿwXW\UNmMX]\ÿ[TlWgMU\vÿÿy\UÿWm\ÿRWMXdMUdYTXLnÿd\lQXQWQTXfÿhiSSÿgQLLÿQd\XWQlnÿWm\ÿ
zRQX]L\{WTTL{|}ÿÿÿÿ
ÿKMLMXNQX]ÿZkWmTUQWQ\RÿWmUTk]mTkWÿWm\ÿh\RW\UXÿwXW\UNTXX\NWQTXÿhwvÿ
i^VmMRQRÿMdd\dvÿÿZRÿQRÿNkRWT^MUnfÿWm\ÿzmTgÿWTÿVUTN\RRÿpnÿgmQNmÿWm\ÿRTlWgMU\ÿgQLLÿp\ÿQd\XWQlQ\dÿQRÿ
XTWÿQXÿWm\ÿRWMXdMUdvÿ
ÿ
m\ÿtÿMLRTÿVTQXWRÿKLMNOÿPQLLRÿWTÿc\jkQU\^\XWÿceÿziMNmÿKMLMXNQX]ÿZkWmTUQWnÿRmMLLÿkR\ÿWm\ÿ
wXW\UNmMX]\ÿ[TlWgMU\ÿMRÿWm\ÿRTL\ÿRTkUN\ÿTlÿdMWMÿWTÿNMLNkLMW\ÿQWRÿZiSvÿ
ÿ
ZiSÿLMNORÿVU\NQRQTXÿkXL\RRÿ\MNmÿ\XWQWnÿkR\RÿWm\ÿRM^\ÿRTlWgMU\vÿÿ
9@??:1ÿ?/:?ÿ8ÿCDEDFDGDÿH@?5AÿI.J1ÿyTUWLMXdÿ\X\UMLÿiL\NWUQNÿSTvÿ
_B=`1@ÿ
aTÿ
b?/5J1B7ÿI.J1ÿ
ÿ
>?JJ1B7ÿ
ÿ
rQO\Rÿÿÿÿÿsÿ
ÿ
tQRLQO\Rÿÿÿÿÿsÿ
ÿ
-1=A?B=1ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
"#$ÿ&#'()*ÿ+ÿ,)-./01(.ÿ2)013ÿ2))'4ÿ5*67ÿ89:;<ÿ+ÿ=ÿ>ÿ&?@@ÿ
B*(013ÿ
CDÿ
E)6-F1*.ÿG$F1ÿ
ÿ
@)FF1*.ÿ
ÿ
HIJKLÿÿÿÿÿMÿ
ÿ
NILOIJKLÿÿÿÿÿMÿ
ÿ
91(P)*(1ÿ
ÿ
@$(1Qÿ2133Qÿ+ÿ2G"ÿ91()-361(ÿ+ÿ2-R'#6ÿ,13S#61ÿ@)FP$*Qÿ)TÿG10ÿ"1U#6)ÿ+ÿV4Wÿ>ÿ&?@@ÿ
B*(013ÿ
CDÿ
E)6-F1*.ÿG$F1ÿ
ÿ
@)FF1*.ÿ
ÿ
HIJKLÿÿÿÿÿMÿ
ÿ
NILOIJKLÿÿÿÿÿMÿ
ÿ
91(P)*(1ÿ
ÿ
BX3#$*ÿB*X31)#-ÿ+ÿY@ÿZQX3)ÿ$*Xÿ2)013ÿB-./)3#.Qÿ+ÿV4W4[4ÿ\3)-PÿG$F1ÿ]^ÿ_`abDÿ
B*(013ÿ
CDÿ
E)6-F1*.ÿG$F1ÿ
ÿ
@)FF1*.ÿ
ÿ
HIJKLÿÿÿÿÿMÿ
ÿ
NILOIJKLÿÿÿÿÿMÿ
ÿ
91(P)*(1ÿ
ÿ
Y1*ÿZ$FF13ÿ+ÿ&1(.13*ÿB31$ÿ2)013ÿBXF#*#(.3$.#)*ÿ+ÿV4cÿ
B*(013ÿ
CDÿ
E)6-F1*.ÿG$F1ÿ
ÿ
@)FF1*.ÿ
ÿ
HIJKLÿÿÿÿÿMÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
!ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
#$%&$'(%ÿÿÿÿÿ*ÿ
ÿ
+,-./0-,ÿ
ÿ
1023,4ÿ6,--7.ÿ8ÿ9/00,:;<<,ÿ=/>,3ÿ12?;0;-@34@;/0ÿ8ÿABCBDBEÿFÿGHIIÿ
10->,3ÿ
JKÿ
L/M7?,0@ÿN4?,ÿ
ÿ
I/??,0@ÿ
ÿ
O$'(%ÿÿÿÿÿ*ÿ
ÿ
#$%&$'(%ÿÿÿÿÿ*ÿ
ÿ
+,-./0-,ÿ
ÿ
6,--;M4ÿP/.,Qÿ8ÿ1=Rÿ8ÿ13;Q/04ÿ=7S<;MÿR,3:;M,ÿI/Tÿ8ÿABCBDBEÿ
10->,3ÿ
JKÿ
L/M7?,0@ÿN4?,ÿ
ÿ
I/??,0@ÿ
ÿ
O$'(%ÿÿÿÿÿ*ÿ
ÿ
#$%&$'(%ÿÿÿÿÿ*ÿ
ÿ
+,-./0-,ÿ
ÿ
6,--;M4ÿI/32,3/ÿ8ÿU0;-/73M,ÿ8ÿV7M-/0ÿH<,M@3;Mÿ=/>,3ÿI/Tÿ8ÿAÿFÿGHIIÿ
10->,3ÿ
JKÿ
L/M7?,0@ÿN4?,ÿ
ÿ
I/??,0@ÿ
ÿ
O$'(%ÿÿÿÿÿ*ÿ
ÿ
#$%&$'(%ÿÿÿÿÿ*ÿ
ÿ
+,-./0-,ÿ
ÿ
6/400,ÿ102,3-/0ÿ8ÿ=7S<;MÿU@;<;@WÿL;-@3;M@ÿN/TÿXÿ/YÿZ340@ÿI/70@WBÿG4-[;0\@/0ÿ8ÿAB]BDBEÿ
10->,3ÿ
JKÿ
L/M7?,0@ÿN4?,ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
!ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
#$%%&'(ÿ
ÿ
*+,-.ÿÿÿÿÿ/ÿ
ÿ
0+.1+,-.ÿÿÿÿÿ/ÿ
ÿ
2&34$'3&ÿ
ÿ
567'89:&ÿ<48==&>ÿ?ÿ@&>A3B8>&ÿC7(B767Dÿ?ÿEFÿG'&>HDÿIÿJÿ
K'36&>ÿ
L-.ÿ
5$M:%&'(ÿE7%&ÿ
ÿ
#$%%&'(ÿ
ÿ
*+,-.ÿÿÿÿÿ/ÿ
ÿ
0+.1+,-.ÿÿÿÿÿ/ÿ
ÿ
2&34$'3&ÿ
N1OPQRSPÿTUÿVW-XSYÿQZ+W-.ÿOP[OÿOP-ÿZXQZQ.-\ÿ.O[W\[X\ÿZQ.-.ÿ][Wÿ[\^-X.-ÿ+_Z[`OÿOQÿX-1+[a+1+OYÿQXÿ
`Q__-X`-ÿ+Wÿ[ÿW-+SPaQX+WSÿX-S+QWÿQXÿ+WO-X`QWW-`O+QWbcÿTUÿ\Q-.ÿWQOÿ.Z-`+dYÿ[WYÿ`QW`-XW.ÿP-X-ÿWQXÿ\+\ÿ
TUÿX[+.-ÿ[WYÿ`QW`-XW.ÿ\RX+WSÿOP-ÿ-.O+_[O-\ÿefÿZRa1+`ÿ_--O+WS.ÿ\RX+WSÿgP+`PÿOP-ÿ.O[W\[X\ÿg[.ÿ
\-^-1QZ-\bÿWQXÿOP-ÿ_[W\[OQXYÿhO[W\[X\.ÿiX+-d+WSÿZX+QXÿOQÿa[11QO+WSjÿ
ÿ
kP-ÿX-`QX\ÿ.PQg.ÿOP[OÿTUÿ\+\ÿWQOÿ-WO-Xÿ+WOQÿOP-ÿi[11QOÿlQQ1ÿWQXÿ-WS[S-ÿOP-ÿmhnÿQXÿmVnnÿiQ[X\ÿQdÿ
0+X-`OQX.ÿX-S[X\+WSÿOP+.ÿZXQo-`Ojÿ
ÿ
N.ÿ.R`PbÿOP-ÿTUÿP[.ÿWQOÿZXQ^+\-\ÿOP-ÿ0kÿg+OPÿ[WYOP+WSÿOQÿ[\\X-..jÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
!ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
#$%&'ÿ(ÿ
ÿ
)$
ÿ*ÿ
+,ÿ./01ÿ340ÿ56/5/107ÿ809:/;<=ÿ80=:<>:=:3?ÿ@3<;7<67ÿ5/10ÿ<ÿ106:/A1ÿ<;7ÿ1A>13<;3:<=ÿ3460<3ÿ3/ÿ5A>=:Bÿ
40<=34Cÿ113<;3:<=ÿ3460<3ÿ3/ÿ5A>=:Bÿ
40<=34Cÿ1;:;>?ÿ@;5>4;<>ÿA.BÿCÿ.DÿE4/0>ÿF.80>?GÿH/5I;0J>.0ÿ6ÿKGLGMGNÿ
205O14ÿ
A.ÿ
@.<8P10>ÿA/P1ÿ
ÿ
F.PP10>ÿ
ÿ
Q;R15ÿÿÿÿÿSÿ
ÿ
@;5:;R15ÿÿÿÿÿSÿ
ÿ
T15U.051ÿ
ÿ
-155;4;<ÿ7.O14ÿF.Bÿ6ÿKÿ6ÿHWFFÿ
205O14ÿ
A.ÿ
@.<8P10>ÿA/P1ÿ
ÿ
F.PP10>ÿ
ÿ
Q;R15ÿÿÿÿÿSÿ
ÿ
@;5:;R15ÿÿÿÿÿSÿ
ÿ
T15U.051ÿ
ÿ
-155;ÿA/P1ÿ
ÿ
F.PP10>ÿ
ÿ
Q;R15ÿÿÿÿÿSÿ
ÿ
@;5:;R15ÿÿÿÿÿSÿ
ÿ
T15U.051ÿ
ÿ
20341/ÿ-1558Uÿ6ÿ\.001Z;::1ÿ7.O14ÿ23P;0;5>4/>;.0ÿ6ÿKG[GMGNÿ6ÿHWFFÿ
205O14ÿ
A.ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
!ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
#$%&'()*ÿ,-'(ÿ
ÿ
.$''()*ÿ
ÿ
/01(2ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
ÿ
#02401(2ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
ÿ
5(26$)2(ÿ
ÿ
7()ÿ8-''(9ÿ:ÿ;(2*(9)ÿ<9(-ÿ=$>(9ÿ(9ÿ
,$ÿ
#$%&'()*ÿ,-'(ÿ
ÿ
.$''()*ÿ
ÿ
/01(2ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
ÿ
#02401(2ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
ÿ
5(26$)2(ÿ
ÿ
(9ÿ<&*D$90*Cÿ:ÿ@AEAFAÿG9$&6ÿ,-'(ÿ7.ÿ8C?9$ÿ
<)2>(9ÿ
,$ÿ
#$%&'()*ÿ,-'(ÿ
ÿ
.$''()*ÿ
ÿ
/01(2ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
ÿ
#02401(2ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
ÿ
5(26$)2(ÿ
ÿ
.-2(Cÿ=(99Cÿ:ÿ=,Hÿ5(2$&9%(2ÿ:ÿ=&I40%ÿJ(9K0%(ÿ.$'6-)Cÿ$Lÿ,(>ÿH(M0%$ÿ:ÿ@AEÿ:ÿ;N..ÿ
<)2>(9ÿ
,$ÿ
#$%&'()*ÿ,-'(ÿ
ÿ
.$''()*ÿ
ÿ
/01(2ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
ÿ
#02401(2ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
ÿ
5(26$)2(ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
!ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
ÿ
$%&ÿ'%()*+ÿ,ÿ-*./012)/ÿ3*124ÿ3**(5ÿ6+78ÿ9:;<=ÿ,ÿ>ÿ,ÿ'?@@ÿ
A+)124ÿ
B*ÿ
C*7.D2+/ÿB&D2ÿ
ÿ
@*DD2+/ÿ
ÿ
E%F2)ÿÿÿÿÿGÿ
ÿ
C%)(%F2)ÿÿÿÿÿGÿ
ÿ
:2)H*+)2ÿ
ÿ
:&702(ÿ-70.(I/ÿ,ÿJ(&7FÿK%(()ÿ@*4H*4&/%*+ÿ,ÿL5M5N5O5ÿP4*.HÿB&D2ÿJ(&7FÿK%(()ÿ@*4H*4&/%*+ÿ,ÿA((ÿ-2QD2+/)ÿ
A+)124ÿ
B*ÿ
C*7.D2+/ÿB&D2ÿ
ÿ
@*DD2+/ÿ
ÿ
E%F2)ÿÿÿÿÿGÿ
ÿ
C%)(%F2)ÿÿÿÿÿGÿ
ÿ
:2)H*+)2ÿ
ÿ
J4**F2ÿR*7F%+ÿ,ÿ3*4/(&+IÿP2+24&(ÿ?(27/4%7ÿ@*8ÿ,ÿL5M5N5O5ÿP4*.HÿB&D2ÿ3*4/(&+IÿP2+24&(ÿ?(27/4%7ÿ@*8ÿ
A+)124ÿ
B*ÿ
C*7.D2+/ÿB&D2ÿ
ÿ
@*DD2+/ÿ
ÿ
E%F2)ÿÿÿÿÿGÿ
ÿ
C%)(%F2)ÿÿÿÿÿGÿ
ÿ
:2)H*+)2ÿ
ÿ
C1&+%S.2ÿ-H%((24ÿ,ÿJ24F)0%42ÿK&/0&1&Tÿ,ÿBUÿ?+24QTÿ,ÿNÿ
A+)124ÿ
V2)ÿ
C*7.D2+/ÿB&D2ÿ
ÿ
@*DD2+/ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
!ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
#$%&'ÿÿÿÿÿ)ÿ
ÿ
*$'+$%&'ÿÿÿÿÿ)ÿ
ÿ
,&'-./'&ÿ
0+12.342ÿ56ÿ7/&849ÿ.-$/&'ÿ12:1ÿ12&ÿ-8.-.'&;ÿ'1:/;:8;ÿ-.'&'ÿ<:ÿ'&8$.3'ÿ:/;ÿ'3='1:/1$:+ÿ128&:1ÿ1.ÿ
-3=+$>ÿ2&:+12?ÿ':@&19?ÿA&+@:8&?ÿ.8ÿ/:1$./:+ÿ'&>38$19?Bÿ56ÿ;.&'ÿ/.1ÿ'-&>$@9ÿ:/9ÿ>./>&8/'ÿ2&8&ÿ/.8ÿ;$;ÿ56ÿ
8:$'&ÿ:/9ÿ>./>&8/'ÿ;38$/4ÿ12&ÿ&'1$C:1&;ÿDEÿ-3=+$>ÿC&&1$/4'ÿ;38$/4ÿA2$>2ÿ12&ÿ'1:/;:8;ÿA:'ÿ
;&F&+.-&;?ÿ/.8ÿ12&ÿC:/;:1.89ÿG1:/;:8;'ÿH8$&@$/4ÿ-8$.8ÿ1.ÿ=:++.1$/4Iÿ
ÿ
J2&ÿ8&>.8;ÿ'2.A'ÿ12:1ÿ56ÿ;$;ÿ/.1ÿ&/1&8ÿ$/1.ÿ12&ÿH:++.1ÿK..+ÿ/.8ÿ&/4:4&ÿ12&ÿLGMÿ.8ÿL7MMÿH.:8;ÿ.@ÿ
*$8&>1.8'ÿ8&4:8;$/4ÿ12$'ÿ-8.N&>1Iÿ
ÿ
0'ÿ'3>2?ÿ56ÿ;.&'ÿ/.1ÿ-8.F$;&ÿ12&ÿ*JÿA$12ÿ:/912$/4ÿ1.ÿ:;;8&''Iÿÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
!ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
#$%&'ÿ(ÿ
ÿ
)$
ÿ6ÿ
*+ÿ-./0ÿ23/ÿ45.4.0/6ÿ7/89.:;<ÿ7/<9;=9<92>ÿ?2;:6;56ÿ4.0/ÿ;ÿ0/59.@0ÿ;:6ÿ0@=02;:29;<ÿ=@56/:ÿ.:ÿ
A.B4/2929C/ÿB;5D/20ÿE9239:ÿ23/ÿ9:2/5A.::/A29.:ÿ23;2ÿ90ÿ:.2ÿ:/A/00;5>ÿF.5ÿ5/<9;=9<92>Gÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
H@/029.:ÿ*ÿ;0D0ÿE3/23/5ÿ23/ÿ45.4.0/6ÿ02;:6;56ÿ4.0/0ÿI;ÿ0/59.@0ÿ;:6ÿ0@=02;:29;<ÿ=@56/:ÿ.:ÿ
A.B4/2929C/ÿB;5D/20JÿE9239:ÿKLMMNÿÿÿ
OFÿ23/ÿPPÿ5/04.:6/:20QÿK/02/5:ÿR5/;ÿS.E/5ÿR6B9:9025;29.:ÿTK/02/5:+QÿU@A0.:ÿLÿXÿYZÿL:/58>ÿTYZ+ÿ4.092ÿ23;2ÿ23/ÿ02;:6;56ÿ4.0/0ÿ;ÿI0/59.@0ÿ;:6ÿ
0@=02;:29;<ÿ=@56/:ÿ.:ÿA.B4/2929C/ÿB;5D/20JÿE9239:ÿKLMMNÿÿÿ
[\ÿ^_`aÿcdÿefg_ghihfjÿÿ
Rÿ5/C9/Eÿ.Fÿ23/ÿ5/A.56ÿ9:69A;2/6ÿ23;2ÿ:.:/ÿ.Fÿ23/ÿ235//ÿ/:2929/0ÿ/:8;8/6ÿ9:ÿ23/ÿ02;:6;56ÿ6/C/<.4B/:2ÿ
45.A/00Qÿ/C/:ÿ23.@83kÿÿÿ
lÿU3/ÿ45.m/A2ÿE;0ÿ4.02/6ÿF.5ÿ?@=02;:29C/ÿA.BB/:2ÿ.:ÿF.@5ÿ.AA;09.:0Qÿ
lÿ-/C/<.4B/:2ÿ.Fÿ23/ÿ45.m/A2ÿ04;::/6ÿPPÿB.:230Qÿ
lÿU3/ÿ/:2929/0ÿA.@<6ÿ3;C/ÿ4;529A94;2/6ÿ6@59:8ÿ;:>ÿ.Fÿ23/ÿnPÿ4@=<9A<>ÿ3/<6ÿ;:6ÿ:.29A/6ÿB//29:80Qÿ
lÿL:2929/0ÿE/5/ÿ4@=<9A<>ÿ9:C92/6ÿC9;ÿ23/ÿ?2;:6;560ÿLB;9<ÿo902ÿT?Lo+ÿ2.ÿm.9:ÿ;ÿKLMMÿV;<<.2ÿS..<ÿ
E3/5/9:ÿ23/>ÿA.@<6ÿA;02ÿ;ÿI:.JÿC.2/ÿE923ÿ;AA.B4;:>9:8ÿ:;55;29C/ÿF.5ÿ23/ÿ-Uÿ2.ÿ;665/00ÿ459.5ÿ
2.ÿ5/;A39:8ÿYL7MNÿÿ
TSÿ?2;:6;56ÿ6/C/<.4B/:2ÿ45.A/00Nÿ
ÿ
U3/ÿ-Uÿ:.2/0ÿzL7MÿO56/5ÿ{|nQÿS}}*kÿ
ÿ
S/5ÿzL7MÿO56/5ÿ{|nQÿI9:ÿA.:096/59:8ÿE3/23/5ÿ;ÿ45.4.0/6ÿ7/<9;=9<92>ÿ?2;:6;56ÿB//20ÿ23/ÿÿ?2;:6;56ÿ6/C/<.4B/:2ÿ45.A/00ÿF.5ÿ23/ÿ6/C/<.4B/:2ÿ.Fÿ23/ÿ
4;529A@<;5ÿ45.4.0/6ÿ7/<9;=9<92>ÿ?2;:6;56ÿ9:ÿ;ÿ45.4/5ÿB;::/5Qÿ/04/A9;<<>ÿE3/23/5ÿ23/ÿ45.A/00ÿ
E;0ÿ.4/:ÿ;:6ÿF;95Nÿÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿÿ
ÿÿÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
!ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
$%&%'()*%+,ÿ).(/%00ÿ12ÿ1,ÿ10ÿ/(+$3/,%$ÿ1+ÿ4(($ÿ251,6ÿ1+ÿ5//(.$5+/%ÿ71,6ÿ,6%ÿ).(/%$3.%0ÿ5)).(&%$ÿ89ÿ,6%ÿ
:(**1001(+;ÿ<=>?@ABCBÿADDEDFGÿHIDEIÿJKFÿLMNÿAOÿPÿQQRÿ
ÿ
STÿVWXYZ[\Z]^_ÿaW_b]_YÿcWZÿdeÿf]g_ÿÿ
h_YZ_b\ÿ
iEBOEIjÿBOAOEBkÿABÿlmCO@ÿAjnÿBKoOmAIEÿO@AOÿpKqrDÿAooEpOÿIErCAsCrCOnkÿqOCrCOCEBÿ>qBOÿsEÿtCuEjÿO@EÿK?OCKjÿOKÿ
uArCDAOEÿO@EÿDAOAÿvqArCOnkÿAuACrAsCrCOnkÿAjDÿBEpqICOnFwÿÿJKOCjtÿO@AOÿiEBOEIjÿDCDÿjKOÿEjtAtEÿCjÿO@Eÿ
BOAjDAIDBÿDEuErK?>EjOÿ?IKpEBBkÿO@EÿxyÿKooEIBÿO@EÿoKrrKmCjtFÿÿ
z0ÿ,(ÿ&5'1$5,1(+{ÿ
y@EÿBOAjDAID|B?EpCoCpÿDEoCjCOCKjÿCjÿpKj}qjpOCKjÿmCO@ÿ~EvqCIE>EjOÿ~ÿDKEBÿjKOÿ?IK@CsCOÿO@EÿA??rCpAsrEÿ
EjOCOnÿoIK>ÿqBCjtÿAjnÿKO@EIÿ0%/(+$5.9ÿBKoOmAIEÿCOÿp@KKBEBÿOKÿluArCDAOEÿO@EÿDAOAÿvqArCOnwÿAInÿ>EAjBÿoKIÿpKjoCI>AOCKjÿAjDÿpIEAOCKjÿKoÿO@EÿoCjArÿIEpKIDÿ?IC>AInwRÿoKIÿ
pArpqrAOCjtÿ
y=Fÿÿ
y@Eÿ?IK?KBEDÿDEoCjCOCKjÿAjDÿ~EvqCIE>EjOÿ~ÿmEIEÿoCIBOÿCjOIKDqpEDÿCjÿO@CBÿ?IK}EpOÿDqICjtÿPKBOCjtÿÿCjÿ
z3430,ÿÿmCO@ÿIEoCjE>EjOBÿsECjtÿADDEDÿCjÿPKBOCjtÿNkÿAjDÿPKBOCjtÿQkÿIEpECuCjtÿjKÿoqIO@EIÿ
pK>>EjOBÿKIÿp@AjtEBÿCjÿPKBOCjtÿRFÿ
ÿ
jÿPKBOCjtÿkÿO@EÿxyÿBOAOEDkÿly@EÿDEoCjCOCKjÿCBÿ?IK?KBEDÿOKÿADDÿprAICOnÿAjDÿqjAjC>COnÿABÿOKÿm@Cp@ÿ
BKoOmAIEÿ?IKDqpOÿCBÿOKÿsEÿqBEDÿ,(ÿ/5'/3'5,%ÿz:;ÿ*)65010ÿ5$$%$;ÿ
BÿoKIÿO@Eÿ~EvqCIE>EjOkÿCOBÿ
?qI?KBEÿCBÿjAIIKmrnÿrC>COEDÿl,(ÿ/5'/3'5,%{z:;ÿÿ*)65010ÿ5$$%$;ÿÿy@CBÿCBÿsqOOIEBBEDÿCjÿO@Eÿ
?IK?KBEDÿIAOCKjArEÿBEpOCKjÿoKIÿ~ÿBOAOCjtkÿly@EÿtKArÿKoÿ~EvqCIE>EjOÿ~ÿCBÿOKÿEjBqIEÿAÿpKjBCBOEjOÿ
y=ÿ
pArpqrAOCKjsEpAqBEArrKmCjtÿCjpKjBCBOEjOÿpArpqrAOCKjÿKoÿ
y=ÿmCrrÿpAqBEÿC>sArAjpEÿCjÿ
Appq>qrAOCKjBFwÿ
ÿ
PEIÿO@EÿÿAooCI>AOCuEÿsArrKOkÿO@Eÿi=ÿArrKOÿPKKrÿp@AItEDÿi=ÿmCO@ÿBErEpOCjtÿO@EÿA??IK?ICAOEÿ
?IKDqpOÿKjÿsE@AroÿKoÿO@KBEÿqBCjtÿO@Eÿi=ÿ
y=ÿpArpqrAOCKjFÿÿ
BÿCBÿpqBOK>AInkÿO@EÿBOAjDAIDÿDKEBÿjKOÿ
B?EpConÿl@Kmwÿi=ÿmCrrÿpK>?rEOEÿO@AOÿOABFÿÿÿÿ
ÿ
z0ÿ,(ÿ5&51'581'1,9ÿ5+$ÿ0%/3.1,9{ÿ
ÿ
ÿOAjDAID|B?EpCoCpÿDEoCjCOCKjFÿ
R
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
!ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
$%&'%()ÿ(*+&%&ÿ,-),%()&ÿ(%.*(/+).ÿ0*1*+2*3+2+'45ÿ*)/ÿ&%,6(+'478ÿÿÿ
ÿ
9&ÿ:+';ÿ*)4ÿ&'*)/*(/5ÿ';%ÿ/-,6<%)'ÿ+'&%2=ÿ+&ÿ)-'ÿ/%&+.)%/ÿ'-ÿ2+&'ÿ%1%(4ÿ%1%)'6*2+'4ÿ>*1*+2*3+2+'4ÿ*)/?-(ÿ
&%,6(+'4@5ÿ)-(ÿ+&ÿ+'ÿ/%&+.)%/ÿ'-ÿ%AB2*+)ÿ0;-:8ÿ';%ÿ&'*)/*(/ÿ&;-62/ÿ3%ÿ+%7.75ÿ&4&'%<ÿ<*2=6),'+-)&ÿ*)/?-(ÿ&-=':*(%ÿ&%,6(+'4ÿ+&&6%&@5ÿ%AB2*+)ÿ;-:ÿ';%ÿ*BB2+,*32%ÿ%)'+'4ÿ&;-62/ÿ
*,;+%1%ÿ';%ÿ/%&+(%/ÿ(%2+*3+2+'4ÿ.-*25ÿ-(ÿ<*)/*'%ÿ:;*'ÿ,-)&'+'6'%&ÿ,-ÿ.'ÿ&./?:@ÿ
&'('%&ÿABCCÿ0.::ÿD.*%)'.1@Eÿ'$%ÿ',,:FÿÿG&ÿ.&ÿ-<&',/(+@>ÿ'$%ÿ.*%)'.1.-('.,)ÿ?+,-%&&ÿHD$,0ÿ',EIÿ;@ÿ0$.-$ÿ
ABCCÿ0.::ÿ/(J%ÿ'$('ÿ*%'%+/.)('.,)ÿ.&ÿ),'ÿ-,)'(.)%*ÿ.)ÿ'$%ÿ&'()*(+*Fÿÿ
ÿ
#,ÿ#<-&,)K&ÿ$@?,'$%'.-(:>ÿ.1ÿLG#MÿH(&ÿ-<++%)':@ÿ<&%*ÿ.)ÿ'$%ÿM)'%+-,))%-'.,)Iÿ0%+%ÿ),ÿ:,)N%+ÿ,11%+.)Nÿ
&%+O.-%&ÿ)%%*%*ÿ',ÿ1<:1.::ÿ'$%ÿ&'()*(+*K&ÿ+%P<.+%/%)'&>ÿABCCÿ0,<:*ÿ&'.::ÿ;%ÿ-$(+N%*ÿ0.'$ÿ.*%)'.1@.)Nÿ
'$%ÿD&.)N:%ÿ%:%-'+,).-ÿ-,)1.+/('.,)ÿ',,:Q<&%*ÿ;@ÿ(::ÿR(:()-.)NÿG<'$,+.'.%&Q(&ÿ'$%ÿ?+./(+@ÿ/%()&ÿ1,+ÿ
-,)1.+/('.,)ÿ()*ÿ-+%('.,)ÿ,1ÿ'$%ÿ1.)(:ÿSG#BCTÿ+%-,+*FEÿHU%1.).'.,)Iÿ
VWÿ
G&ÿ',ÿYZÿB)%+N@>ÿ'$('ÿ%)'.'@ÿ-,)'%)'&ÿ'$('ÿ'$%ÿ&'()*(+*ÿ?,&%&ÿD(ÿ&%+.,<&ÿ()*ÿ&<;&'()'.(:ÿ;<+*%)ÿ,)ÿ
-,/?%'.'.O%ÿ/(+J%'&Eÿ0.'$.)ÿABCCFÿÿY,'.)Nÿ'$('ÿYZÿ*.*ÿ),'ÿ%)N(N%ÿ.)ÿ'$%ÿ&'()*(+*&ÿ*%O%:,?/%)'ÿ
?+,-%&&>ÿ),+ÿ&?%-.1@ÿ()@ÿ.&&<%ÿ1,+ÿ'$%ÿU#ÿ',ÿ(**+%&&>ÿ'$%ÿU#ÿ,?'%*ÿ',ÿ/(J%ÿ),ÿ1<+'$%+ÿ-$()N%&Fÿÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
!ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
#$
ÿ6ÿ%ÿ&'()ÿ*'(ÿ
ÿ
,-../0ÿ1.2/34ÿ5ÿ6.-7894:ÿ;040-98ÿ<8027-32ÿ=.>ÿ5ÿ?@A@B@C@ÿ;-.DEÿF9G0ÿ6.-7894:ÿ;040-98ÿ<8027-32ÿ=.>ÿ
H4IJ0-ÿ
F.ÿ
K.2DG047ÿF9G0ÿ
ÿ
=.GG047ÿ
ÿ
L3/0IÿÿÿÿÿMÿ
ÿ
K3I83/0IÿÿÿÿÿMÿ
ÿ
N0IE.4I0ÿ
ÿ
N92O08ÿP2OD8:7ÿ5ÿ,892/ÿQ388Iÿ=.-E.-973.4ÿ5ÿ?@A@B@C@ÿ;-.DEÿF9G0ÿ,892/ÿQ388Iÿ=.-E.-973.4ÿ5ÿH88ÿP0RG047Iÿ
H4IJ0-ÿ
F.ÿ
K.2DG047ÿF9G0ÿ
ÿ
=.GG047ÿ
ÿ
L3/0IÿÿÿÿÿMÿ
ÿ
K3I83/0IÿÿÿÿÿMÿ
ÿ
N0IE.4I0ÿ
ÿ
S39ÿT38I.4ÿ5ÿP.D7OJ0I7ÿ6.J0-ÿ6..8@ÿU42>ÿVNWXYÿ5ÿZÿ5ÿT<==ÿ
H4IJ0-ÿ
F.ÿ
K.2DG047ÿF9G0ÿ
ÿ
=.GG047ÿ
ÿ
L3/0IÿÿÿÿÿMÿ
ÿ
K3I83/0IÿÿÿÿÿMÿ
ÿ
N0IE.4I0ÿ
ÿ
=9I0[ÿ60--[ÿ5ÿ6FSÿN0I.D-20Iÿ5ÿ6D\832ÿP0-]320ÿ=.GE94[ÿ.^ÿF0JÿS0_32.ÿ5ÿ?@Aÿ5ÿT<==ÿ
H4IJ0-ÿ
F.ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
!ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
#$%&'()*ÿ,-'(ÿ
ÿ
.$''()*ÿ
ÿ
/01(2ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
ÿ
#02401(2ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
ÿ
5(26$)2(ÿ
ÿ
7890-)ÿ7)89($0&ÿ:ÿ;.ÿ<=89$ÿ-)8ÿ>$?(9ÿ7&*@$90*=ÿ:ÿABCBDBÿE9$&6ÿ,-'(ÿ;.ÿ<=89$ÿ
7)2?(9ÿ
,$ÿ
#$%&'()*ÿ,-'(ÿ
ÿ
.$''()*ÿ
ÿ
/01(2ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
ÿ
#02401(2ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
ÿ
5(26$)2(ÿ
ÿ
7)89(-ÿF(22&6ÿ:ÿ;$))(G044(ÿ>$?(9ÿ78'0)02*9-*0$)ÿ:ÿABCBDBHÿ:ÿIJ..ÿ
7)2?(9ÿ
,$ÿ
#$%&'()*ÿ,-'(ÿ
ÿ
.$''()*ÿ
ÿ
/01(2ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
ÿ
#02401(2ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
ÿ
5(26$)2(ÿ
ÿ
F(220%-ÿ/$6(Kÿ:ÿ7>Lÿ:ÿ790K$)-ÿ>&M40%ÿL(9G0%(ÿ.$Nÿ:ÿABCBDBHÿ
7)2?(9ÿ
,$ÿ
#$%&'()*ÿ,-'(ÿ
ÿ
.$''()*ÿ
ÿ
/01(2ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
ÿ
#02401(2ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿ
ÿ
5(26$)2(ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
!ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
ÿ
$%&''(ÿ)'*(+,%'ÿ-ÿ./0123ÿ4521256ÿ72,5+235ÿ8%9ÿ:ÿ%;ÿ<+&'5ÿ=%/'56>ÿ?&,@2'A5%'ÿ-ÿB>C>D>Eÿ
)',F(+ÿ
8%ÿ
7%3/G('5ÿ8&G(ÿ
ÿ
=%GG('5ÿ
ÿ
H2I(,ÿÿÿÿÿJÿ
ÿ
72,12I(,ÿÿÿÿÿJÿ
ÿ
K(,L%',(ÿ
ÿ
M('ÿN&GG(+ÿ-ÿ?(,5(+'ÿ)+(&ÿ.%F(+ÿ)*G2'2,5+&52%'ÿ-ÿB>Eÿ
)',F(+ÿ
O(,ÿ
7%3/G('5ÿ8&G(ÿ
ÿ
=%GG('5ÿ
P'5(+3@&'A(ÿQ%;5F&+(ÿ2,ÿ*(;2'(*ÿ&,ÿRS@(ÿ,2'A1(ÿ(1(35+%'23ÿ3%';2+G&52%'ÿ5%%1ÿ2*('52;2(*ÿ06ÿ5@(ÿ?(,5(+'ÿ
T1(35+23256ÿ=%%+*2'&52'Aÿ=%/'3219UÿK(V/2+(G('5ÿKBÿ2'*23&5(,ÿ5@&5ÿ5@(ÿM)ÿG/,5ÿ/,(ÿ5@(ÿP'5(+3@&'A(ÿ
Q%;5F&+(ÿ&,ÿ5@(ÿ,%1(ÿ,%/+3(ÿ%;ÿ*&5&ÿF@23@ÿ2,ÿ*235&5(*ÿ06ÿ?T==ÿ5%ÿ3&13/1&5(ÿ)ST=9ÿ),ÿF25@ÿ&'6ÿ
,%;5F&+(ÿ5@&5ÿ3%/1*ÿ&;;(35ÿ+(12&021256>ÿ/521252(,ÿG/,5ÿ0(ÿA2W('ÿ5@(ÿ%L52%'ÿ5%ÿW&12*&5(ÿ5@(ÿ*&5&ÿV/&1256>ÿ
&W&21&021256>ÿ&'*ÿ,(3/+2569ÿKBÿL+%W2*(,ÿ'%ÿ+(3%/+,(ÿ2;ÿ&'ÿ('5256ÿ@&,ÿ1(A252G&5(ÿ+(&,%',ÿ;%+ÿ'%5ÿL+%3/+2'Aÿ
5@(ÿ,%;5F&+(ÿF@23@ÿ3&'ÿ2'31/*(ÿ,(3/+256>ÿ*&5&ÿV/&1256>ÿ&W&21&021256>ÿ%+ÿ;2'&'32&1ÿ12G25&52%',9ÿ
P5ÿ2,ÿ/'31(&+ÿ5@(ÿX/,52;23&52%'ÿ;%+ÿ5@(ÿ3@&'A(,ÿ2'ÿKB9ÿ
H2I(,ÿÿÿÿÿJÿ
ÿ
72,12I(,ÿÿÿÿÿJÿ
ÿ
K(,L%',(ÿ
Q((ÿ&0%W(ÿ+(,L%',(ÿ5%ÿM1&3IÿN211,9ÿ)ST=ÿ1&3I,ÿL+(32,2%'ÿ/'1(,,ÿ(&3@ÿ('5256ÿ/,(,ÿ5@(ÿ,&G(ÿ,%;5F&+(99ÿÿ
$(,,23&ÿ=%+*(+%ÿ-ÿ4'2,%/+3(ÿ-ÿS/3,%'ÿT1(35+23ÿ.%F(+ÿ=%9ÿ-ÿBÿ-ÿ?T==ÿ
)',F(+ÿ
O(,ÿ
7%3/G('5ÿ8&G(ÿ
ÿ
=%GG('5ÿ
KBÿ&'*ÿ5@(ÿ*(;2'252%'ÿ%;ÿRP'5(+3@&'A(ÿ,%;5F&+(U9ÿ?T==ÿ,5&5(,ÿ5@&5ÿ25ÿF211ÿ0(ÿ&ÿR,2'A1(ÿ(1(35+%'23ÿ
3%';2+G&52%'ÿ5%%1Uÿ&'*ÿ5@(ÿM)ÿR,@&11ÿ/,(ÿ5@(ÿP'5(+3@&'A(ÿQ%;5F&+(ÿ&,ÿ5@(ÿ,%1(ÿ,%/+3(ÿ%;ÿ*&5&9Uÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
!ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
#$%&ÿ&(()*ÿ+,-.*ÿ/(0ÿ1%2ÿ3&ÿ45ÿ631&%&56ÿ&$%&ÿ%ÿ&$376ÿ8%7&9ÿ8:4)31ÿ&7%656ÿ;(<&0%75ÿ1(=8%29ÿ=:;&ÿ45ÿ
:;56*ÿ,ÿ>&3)3&9ÿ;$(:)6ÿ$%?5ÿ%ÿ1$(315ÿ(<ÿ;(<&0%75@ÿ#$%&ÿ3<ÿ05ÿ=(?56ÿ<7(=ÿ:;32Aÿ%2ÿ+,-.ÿ87(6:1&ÿ%26ÿ
&$%&ÿ3;ÿ&$5ÿ#BCCÿ875<57756*ÿ
ÿÿ
D3E5;ÿÿÿÿÿFÿ
ÿ
G3;)3E5;ÿÿÿÿÿFÿ
ÿ
H5;8(2;5ÿ
I55ÿ%4(?5@ÿ,-BCÿ)%1E;ÿ87513;3(2ÿ:2)5;;ÿ5%1$ÿ52&3&9ÿ:;5;ÿ&$5ÿ;%=5ÿ;(<&0%75@ÿ
G0%23J:5ÿI83))57ÿKÿL57E;$375ÿ/%&$%0%9ÿKÿMNÿB257A9ÿKÿOÿ
,2;057ÿ
P5;ÿ
G(1:=52&ÿM%=5ÿ
ÿ
C(==52&ÿ
ÿ
D3E5;ÿÿÿÿÿFÿ
ÿ
G3;)3E5;ÿÿÿÿÿFÿ
ÿ
H5;8(2;5ÿ
I55ÿ%4(?5@ÿÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
!ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
#$%&'ÿ(ÿ
ÿ
)$
ÿ*ÿ
+,ÿ./01ÿ340ÿ56/5/107ÿ809:/;<=ÿ80=:<>:=:3?ÿ@3<;7<67ÿA003ÿ<3ÿ=0<13ÿ/;0ÿ/Bÿ340ÿB/==/C:;9ÿD6:306::=:3?ÿ@3<;7<67ÿ4<1ÿA/60ÿ150D:B:DÿD6:306:<ÿB/6ÿ340ÿ1FÿG40ÿ56/5/107ÿ809:/;<=ÿ80=:<>:=:3?ÿ@3<;7<67ÿ4<1ÿ60HI:60A0;31ÿ34<3ÿ<60ÿ;/3ÿ:;D=I707ÿ:;ÿ
340ÿD/66015/;7:;9ÿD/;3:;0;3KC:70ÿ13<;7<67Fÿ
DFÿG40ÿ56/5/107ÿ609:/;<=ÿ7:BB060;D0ÿ:1ÿ;0D011:3<307ÿ>?ÿ<ÿ54?1:D<=ÿ7:BB060;D0ÿ:;ÿ340ÿLI=Mÿ
N/C06ÿ@?130AFÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
O==ÿPPÿ6015/;70;31ÿ<96007ÿ34<3ÿ340ÿ13<;7<67ÿA03ÿ340ÿ<>/J0ÿQI013:/;ÿR+ÿD6:306:;ÿ?04@>;0ÿ-9AB.C1ÿ9Dÿ60Eÿ70F>;9ÿ5ÿGHIÿ5ÿJK--ÿ
LC/E04ÿ
MNOÿ
P9;:A0CQÿ6.A0ÿ
ÿ
-9AA0CQÿ
RSTÿVWOÿWOONOONXÿYVWYÿYVZOÿOYW[XW\Xÿ]NNYOÿYVNÿYVZ\Xÿ^\ZYN\ZWÿ_`aaNYÿbcZ[YÿdeVNÿb\cbcONXÿ\NfZc[Waÿ
XZggN\N[^NÿZOÿ[N^NOOZYWYNXÿ_hÿWÿbVhOZ^WaÿXZggN\N[^NÿZ[ÿYVNÿi`ajÿRckN\ÿlhOYN]mdÿÿeVNÿYcbÿYkcÿcbYZc[OÿW\Nÿ
SnoÿWOÿYVN\NÿZOÿ[cÿ^c[YZ[N[YpkZXNÿOYW[XW\Xÿgc\ÿioqprrsmÿ
qZjNOÿÿÿÿÿrÿ
ÿ
tZOaZjNOÿÿÿÿÿrÿ
ÿ
80/B9C/0ÿ
uvwÿxuÿyvz{|}ÿ~ÿÿy}ÿy
wÿyzw{y}ÿz{ÿ{y{wÿ{w
w{yÿ{ÿyvwÿ}yz{z}ÿww
w{yÿ
w}}ÿÿ
9.CC0ÿLC04/9Cÿ5ÿ3:<=>;ÿQ>=>Q1ÿP>/Q4>;Qÿ69ÿÿ9Dÿ4.CQÿ-9:CQ1HÿJ./>CQ9Cÿ5ÿGHHHÿ
LC/E04ÿ
MNOÿ
P9;:A0CQÿ6.A0ÿ
ÿ
-9AA0CQÿ
ÿ
qZjNOÿÿÿÿÿrÿ
ÿ
tZOaZjNOÿÿÿÿÿrÿ
ÿ
80/B9C/0ÿ
ÿ
0//>;.ÿ-94049ÿ5ÿC>/9:4;0ÿ5ÿ:;/9CÿK=0;Q4>;ÿ39E04ÿ-9ÿ5ÿGÿ5ÿJK--ÿ
LC/E04ÿ
MNOÿ
P9;:A0CQÿ6.A0ÿ
ÿ
-9AA0CQÿ
ÿ
qZjNOÿÿÿÿÿrÿ
ÿ
tZOaZjNOÿÿÿÿÿrÿ
ÿ
80/B9C/0ÿ
ÿ
0//>;.ÿ9B0ÿ5ÿL3?ÿ5ÿL4>9C.ÿ3:<=>;ÿ?04@>;0ÿ-9ÿ5ÿGHIHHÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
!ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
#$%&'(ÿ
*+,ÿ
-./01'$2ÿ451'ÿ
ÿ
6.11'$2ÿ
ÿ
789+,ÿÿÿÿÿ;ÿ
ÿ
<8,=89+,ÿÿÿÿÿ;ÿ
ÿ
>'%?.$%'ÿ
ÿ
#$@('5ÿA'%%0?ÿBÿC.$$'DEFF'ÿG.&'(ÿ#@1E$E%2(52E.$ÿBÿHIJIKILÿBÿMN66ÿ
#$%&'(ÿ
*+,ÿ
-./01'$2ÿ451'ÿ
ÿ
6.11'$2ÿ
ÿ
789+,ÿÿÿÿÿ;ÿ
ÿ
<8,=89+,ÿÿÿÿÿ;ÿ
ÿ
>'%?.$%'ÿ
ÿ
-&5$EO0'ÿP?EFF'(ÿBÿC'(Q%RE('ÿS52R5&5TÿBÿ4UÿN$'(VTÿBÿKÿ
#$%&'(ÿ
*+,ÿ
-./01'$2ÿ451'ÿ
ÿ
6.11'$2ÿ
ÿ
789+,ÿÿÿÿÿ;ÿ
ÿ
<8,=89+,ÿÿÿÿÿ;ÿ
ÿ
>'%?.$%'ÿ
ÿ
C'$ÿS511'(ÿBÿM'%2'($ÿ#('5ÿG.&'(ÿ#@1E$E%2(52E.$ÿBÿHILÿ
#$%&'(ÿ
*+,ÿ
-./01'$2ÿ451'ÿ
ÿ
6.11'$2ÿ
ÿ
789+,ÿÿÿÿÿ;ÿ
ÿ
<8,=89+,ÿÿÿÿÿ;ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
!ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
#$%&'(%$ÿ
ÿ
*+,-.(ÿ*(+,$'-0ÿ1ÿ23ÿ45+,'ÿ.(+ÿ6'7$,ÿ*089',-85ÿ1ÿ:;<;=;ÿ>,'0&ÿ?.@$ÿABÿDEFGHÿ
*(%7$,ÿ
IJKÿ
L'M0@$(8ÿ?.@$ÿ
ÿ
3'@@$(8ÿ
ÿ
NOPJKÿÿÿÿÿQÿ
ÿ
ROKSOPJKÿÿÿÿÿQÿ
ÿ
#$%&'(%$ÿ
ÿ
T-.ÿU-V%'(ÿ1ÿW'0897$%8ÿ6'7$,ÿ6''V;ÿX(MYÿZ#[\]ÿ1ÿ^ÿ1ÿU_33ÿ
*(%7$,ÿ
IJKÿ
L'M0@$(8ÿ?.@$ÿ
ÿ
3'@@$(8ÿ
ÿ
NOPJKÿÿÿÿÿQÿ
ÿ
ROKSOPJKÿÿÿÿÿQÿ
ÿ
#$%&'(%$ÿ
ÿ
#.M9$VÿWM90V+8ÿ1ÿ2V.M`ÿ4-VV%ÿ3',&',.8-'(ÿ1ÿ:;<;=;a;ÿ>,'0&ÿ?.@$ÿASbcPÿDOSSKÿBHGdHGbeOHfÿgÿhSSÿ
iJjkJfeKÿ
*(%7$,ÿ
IJKÿ
L'M0@$(8ÿ?.@$ÿ
ÿ
3'@@$(8ÿ
ÿ
NOPJKÿÿÿÿÿQÿ
ÿ
ROKSOPJKÿÿÿÿÿQÿ
ÿ
#$%&'(%$ÿ
ÿ
2,''`$ÿl'M`-(ÿ1ÿ6',8V.(+ÿ>$($,.Vÿ_V$M8,-Mÿ3'Yÿ1ÿ:;<;=;a;ÿ>,'0&ÿ?.@$ÿmHGeSbfFÿnJfJGbSÿoSJceGOcÿBHpÿ
*(%7$,ÿ
IJKÿ
L'M0@$(8ÿ?.@$ÿ
ÿ
3'@@$(8ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
!ÿ
012234567ÿ9
34463012236ÿ
ÿÿ2
ÿ1 2ÿÿ5ÿ
ÿ
$%&'(ÿÿÿÿÿ*ÿ
+%(,%&'(ÿÿÿÿÿ*ÿ
-./012/.ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ
Exhibit F
Standard Drafting Team Roster for Project WECC-0147
BAL-004-WECC-3
Attachment L
Drafting Team Roster
WECC-0147
BAL-004-WECC-4 ATEC
Drafting Team Roster
Below please find a biographical snapshot for the members of the WECC‐0147 BAL‐004‐WECC‐4,
Automatic Time Error Correction (ATEC) Five‐year Review Drafting Team.
Name
Qualifications
David Kirsch,
Presently employed by the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) as an
Bonneville Power
electrical engineer in the Technical Operation Controls group. Mr.
Administration
Kirsch’s core work relates to Automatic Generation Control, Balancing
Authority management, and the accompanying NERC and WECC BAL
standard implementation and compliance. Mr. Kirsch has provided solid,
functional solutions to AGC issues in the Technical Operation Controls
area for the last 13 years. He has worked for BPA for 21 years and has
been an engineer in the utility industry for 32 years.
Experience and Education:
Member of the WECC‐0124 BAL‐004‐WECC‐3 Drafting Team in
2016.
Member of the WECC Performance Work Group Resources
Subcommittee since 2015. This work group discusses and analyzes
performance issues in the Western Interconnection, of which some
topics of discussion are Primary Inadvertent Interchange, time
error, and ATEC.
As one of BPA’s NERC BAL‐001, 002, 005 and BAL‐002‐WECC and
BAL‐004‐WECC SMEs, he ensures reliability compliance for BPA
by providing expert analysis, keeping current with industry trends,
and participating in standards development activities.
Coordinates across multiple technical groups to consolidate BPA’s
agency experience in Balancing Authority management and
Contingency Reserves.
Obtained electrical engineering degree from Portland State University.
155 North 400 West | Suite 200 | Salt Lake City, Utah 84103
www.wecc.org
Attachment L
Don Kovacs,
BC Hydro
Presently employed by British Colombia Hydro (BC) with responsibilities
for Automatic Generator Control (AGC) compliance with BAL standards.
With 25 years’ experience in the utility industry, Mr. Kovacs has
experience in Emergency Management System (EMS) programming
focusing on AGC and BA operations. Mr. Kovacs implemented Automatic
Time Error Correction (ATEC) for BC from its onset to present including
production of compliance evidence. Mr. Kovacs holds a Bachelor of
Science degree in electrical engineering and is a registered Professional
Engineer in British Columbia.
Kathy Downey,
Presently employed with PacifiCorp with over 15 years of experience
PacifiCorp
serving as PacifiCorp’s representative to WECC’s ISAS, MIC, and OC, plus
participation on multiple drafting teams. Ms. Downey has expertise in the
area of Interchange Scheduling, the Interchange Scheduling and
Accounting Sub‐Committee (ISAS), the Market Interface Committee
(MIC), the Operating Committee, and Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC) Order 764. Currently, she is serving as PacifiCorpʹs
representative on the Operating Committee and ISAS.
Kokou
Presently employed by the California Independent System Operator
Agbassekou,
(CAISO) 15 years of experience including Operations Compliance Analyst
California
and Emergency Response Coordinator, Control Room Operator‐in‐
Independent
training, Operations Engineer, Real‐Time Interchange Scheduler, System
System Operator
Operations Specialist, and currently Reliability Coordinator (RC) West
Western Interconnect Tool (WIT) Interconnection Administrator in charge
of Delta Time Error (DTE) to include daily monitoring, Primary
Inadvertent recording in the West, WIT Schedule Change. Mr.
Agbassekou is a member and attendee of multiple WECC and other
working groups such as ISAS, PWG, WITWG, ATFWG, USF, ECCWG.
Based on those roles, he is familiar with the primary inadvertent data, the
Delta Time Error calculation and Time Error Correction process in the
West using ATEC. In his current role in Operations Compliance, his team
is responsible for compliance on BAL‐004‐WECC‐3, INT‐006‐5, INT‐009‐3,
TOP‐003 and IRO‐010, among other standards, for both CAISO Balancing
Authority and RC West.
Rich Hydzik,
Rich Hydzik is a Senior Transmission Operations Engineer at Avista. He
Avista
has worked in System Operations since 2004 with responsibilities for
operational powerflow studies, coordination of regional contingency
2
Attachment L
reserve programs, system operating procedures, and organizational
compliance with various NERC BAL, INT, PRC, TOP, and VAR standards,
and system operator training. Prior to working in System Operations, he
was a system protection engineer for ten years on generation, distribution,
and transmission (69kV through 500kV) applications from design to field
commissioning. He worked for three years as a transmission system
planning engineer. Mr. Hydzik holds a Bachelor of Science degree with a
concentration in electrical engineering from Gonzaga University and is a
registered Professional Engineer in the state of Washington.
Sean Erickson,
Presently employed by the Western Area Power Administration (WAPA)
Western Area
as a Senior Power Operations Specialist.
Power
Administration
His qualifications include:
Two years of experience as a WECC Reliability Coordinator (2009–
2011);
Two years of experience as a WECC Reliability Coordination
Operations Engineer (2007–2009);
Four years of experience as an Operations Engineer (2011–2015);
Serving as the Transmission Alternate on the WECC Operating
Committee as well as the WECC Ballot Body representative for
both WECC and NERC;
Previous member of the WECC Performance Work Group during
the BAL‐001 field trial evaluations;
Previous member of the Path Operator Task Force (POTF) (after
September 8, 2011, NERC/FERC findings and mitigation regarding
path operations) and the POTF—Implementation Team for the
operational adoption of the POTF findings; and
Contributor to retiring TOP‐007‐WECC‐1a, System Operating
Limits.
Craig Figart
Avista
(Augmentee)
Presently employed by Avista, serving as manager of Avista’s Supervisory
Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems. Mr. Figart did not seek
assignment to this team due to time constraints at his employment;
however, he actively participated in a supporting role to the team.
3
| File Type | application/pdf |
| Author | bryants |
| File Modified | 2025-03-11 |
| File Created | 2025-03-11 |