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pdfThe United States
The United States
Food and Drug Administration
Medical Device Industry Profile
2014
About the Industry ............................................................. ......... 5
United States Medical Device Industry at a Glance ........... ......... 6
Comparing the United States and Europe ......................... ......... 7
Table of Contents
Employment ...................................................................... ......... 8
Establishments ................................................................... ......... 12
Sales ................................................................................... ......... 15
Innova on .......................................................................... ......... 19
Trade .................................................................................. ......... 23
To learn more about this report, please contact
Andreas Schick
Andreas.Schick@fda.hhs.gov
Sheri Walker
Sheri.Walker@fda.hhs.gov
About this Industry
Industry Defini on
Data Sources
Medical Device Industry
Classifica on
Medical devices regulated by the FDA
range from simple tongue depressors and
bedpans to complex programmable
pacemakers with micro‐chip technology
and laser surgical devices. In addi on,
medical devices include in vitro diagnos c
products, such as general purpose lab
equipment, reagents, and test kits, which
may include monoclonal an body
technology. Certain electronic radia on
emi ng
products
with
medical
applica on and claims meet the defini on
of medical device. Examples include
diagnos c ultrasound products, x‐ray
machines and medical lasers.
•CDRH Registra on and Lis ng
•Bureau of Economic Analysis
•Dun and Bradstreet, Inc.
•U.S. Department of Commerce
•U.S. Census Bureau
•PricewaterhouseCoopers and the
Na onal Venture Capital Associa on
NAICS Code
325413
334510
334516
334517
339112
339113
339114
339115
NAICS Description
In‐vitro diagnostic substance manufacturing
Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus
manufacturing
Analytical laboratory instrument manufacturing
Irradiation apparatus manufacturing
Surgical and medical instrument manufacturing
Surgical appliance and supplies manufacturing
Dental equipment and supplies manufacturing
Ophthalmic goods manufacturing
UNITED STATES MEDICAL DEVICE INDUSTRY AT A GLANCE
MEDICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURING IN 2014
$391 BILLION IN SALES
U.S. MEDICAL DEVICE MARKET SIZE
Medical Devices Accounted For $0.03
of Every $1 Spent by U.S. Consumers
Medical Device Sales Grew 2.1 %
Annually Between 2005 and 2014
Medical Devices Accounted For 5 %
of All Venture Capital Funding
Medical Device Manufacturers Employ Approximately 17,500 Establishments
Manufacture Medical Devices in the U.S.
Approximately 400,000 workers
The Medical Device Trade Surplus
Grew To $2.0 Billion
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Annual Survey of Manufacturers, Dun and Bradstreet, Inc., The MoneyTree™ Report by PricewaterhouseCoopers
and the Na onal Venture Capital Associa on, U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Interna onal Trade Commission
COMPARING THE UNITED STATES AND EUROPE
COMPARISON FOR CALENDAR YEAR 2013
Popula on
Total Establishments
Total Employed
(Millions)
Total Sales
Total Patents
(Billions $)
317 17,500 400,000 300 12,969
506 25,000 575,000 114 10,668
Sources: Dun and Bradstreet, Inc., Medtech Europe 2014, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office,
*Patents includes only domes c patents
Employment
The Medical Device Industry is a Large Employer
Approximately 400,000 people work in this industry
Small Businesses Make Up Most Establishments
99 % of firms are small businesses (employ under 500 employees)
Surgical Devices is the Largest Employer
50 % of employees manufacture surgical devices
Source: Dun and Bradstreet, Inc.
Number of People Employed by the Medical Device Industry (in 1,000's)
Between 1997 - 2014
475
450
425
400
375
350
325
97
98
99
Source: Dun and Bradstreet, Inc.
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
Medical Device Manufacturing Establishments by Number of Employees, 2014
1 to 9 Employees
13,036
20 to 99 Employees
2,096
10 to 19 Employees
1,696
100 to 499 Employees
500 or more Employees
589
137
Source: Dun and Bradstreet, Inc.
US Medical Device Sales (in Billions of $) by Employment Size of Manufacturing Establishment, 2014
500 or more Employees
188.9
1 to 9 Employees
103.2
100 to 499 Employees
64.1
20 to 99 Employees
10 to 19 Employees
29.5
4.9
Source: Dun and Bradstreet, Inc.
Establishments
The Medical Device Industry is a Large Industry
Approximately 17,500 establishments manufacture medical devices
Most Establishments are Small Businesses
Approximately 13,000 establishments employ 1 ‐ 9 workers
Most Establishments Manufacture Surgical Devices
Slightly less than 9,500 establishments manufacture surgical devices
Source: Dun and Bradstreet, Inc.
Number of Medical Device Manufacturers, 1997 - 2014
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
97
98
99
00
Source: Dun and Bradstreet, Inc.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
Sales
Medical Device Sales Con nue to Rise
Total Sales rose from approximately $200 billion in 1997 to $400 billion in 2014
Small Businesses Account for a Quarter of Sales
In 2014, 26% of sales were from establishments employing 1 ‐ 9 workers
Large Businesses Account for Half of Sales
In 2014, 48% of sales were from establishments employing 500 or more workers
Source: Dun and Bradstreet, Inc.
Medical Device Sales, in 2014 dollars, 1997-2014
450
$400 Billion
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
97
98
99
00
Source: Dun and Bradstreet, Inc.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
11
12
13
14
Medical Device Sales by Employment Size of Establishment, 2014
1 to 9 Employees
27%
500 or more Employees
48%
10 to 19 Employees
1%
20 to 99 Employees
8%
100 to 499 Employees
16%
Source: Dun and Bradstreet, Inc.
Innova on
Domes c Patents Con nue to Rise
Total Domes c Patents rose from roughly 5,000 in 2005 to 14,000 in 2014
Venture Capital is Rising
Total Venture Capital Investments in the Medical Device Industry rose from
$2.2 billion in 2013 to $2.6 billion in 2014
Sources: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, The MoneyTree™ Report by PricewaterhouseCoopers and the Na onal Venture Capital Associa on
Total Patents Granted (U.S. Origin) 2001 - 2014
15000
12000
9000
6000
3000
0
2001
2002
2003
2004
Source: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Venture Capital Financing for Medical Devices and Equipment (in Billion of dollars)
1997 - 2014
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
‐
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
Source: The MoneyTree™ Report by PricewaterhouseCoopers and the Na onal Venture Capital Associa on
09
10
11
12
13
14
Trade
Exports Con nue to Exceed Imports
In 2014, Exports equaled $54.5 billion while Imports equaled $50.0 billion
The Five Largest Importers of American Medical Devices
are (in order)
Japan, Netherlands, Canada, Belgium, and Germany
These Five Na ons Account for 48 % of all U.S. Exports
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Interna onal Trade Commission
U.S. Exports and Imports of Medical Devices (in 2014 dollars)
1997 - 2013
60 Billion
$60
50
40
30
20
10
0
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
Exports
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Interna onal Trade Commission
06
07
Imports
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
File Type | application/pdf |
Author | Schick, Andreas |
File Modified | 2023-02-27 |
File Created | 2016-02-11 |