Form 5 PHS 398 Modular Budget Form Instruction Forms

G.320 - PHS 398 Modular Budget Form
Some application forms packages include two budget
forms — (1) the R&R Budget Form and (2) the PHS 398
Modular Budget Form. Include only one of these forms,
but not both, in your application.
Generally, the PHS 398 Modular Budget Form is
applicable only to research applications from domestic
organizations that are requesting $250,000 or less per
budget period in direct costs, but there are exceptions.
Refer to your specific FOA and these instructions for
guidance on which budget form(s) to use.
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Budget Period 1
A. Direct Costs
B. Indirect (F&A) Costs
C. Total Direct and Indirect (F&A) Costs (A+B)

Cumulative Budget Information
1. Total Costs, Entire Project Period
2. Budget Justifications

Who should use the PHS 398 Modular Budget Form?
There are two primary types of Budget Forms: the detailed R&R and PHS 398 modular. Generally, you must
use the PHS Modular Budget Form if you are submitting a research grant application from a domestic
organization and you are applying for $250,000 or less per budget period in direct costs. You must use the R&R
Budget Form if you are applying for more than $250,000 per budget period in direct costs. However, there are
exceptions and other distinctions. Refer to your FOA and to the following instructions for guidance on which
Budget Form to use.
Special Instructions for Foreign Organizations (Non-domestic [non-U.S.] Entities): Foreign
organizations must use the R&R Budget Form in G.300 - R&R Budget Form.

Special Instructions for Applications Proposing the Use of Human Fetal Tissue: If the use

of human fetal tissue obtained from elective abortions (HFT) (as defined in the NIH
Grants Policy Statement) is included in the proposed application, regardless of whether you
will incur a cost for HFT, you cannot use the PHS Modular Budget Form regardless of the
activity code and must use the R&R Budget Form in G.300 - R&R Budget Form.
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Note: The terms “detailed budget” and “R&R Budget” are used interchangeably.
For more information:
For more information on how to prepare your budget, see NIH's Develop Your Budget page.
Also see NIH's Modular Research Grant Applications page.

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Modular Budget Guidelines:
Modular budgets are simplified; therefore, detailed categorical information is not to be submitted
with the application.
For all modular budgets, request total direct costs (in modules of $25,000), reflecting appropriate
support for the project. There will be no future year escalations. A typical modular grant application
will request the same number of modules in each budget period. Provide an additional narrative
budget justification (in the Additional Narrative Justification section) for any variation in the number
of modules requested.
Prior to award, NIH may request additional budget justification in exceptional circumstances.
Using the Modular Budget Form:
The Modular Budget Form provides budget fields for up to 5 periods of support (e.g., Budget Periods
1 - 5). A budget period is typically 1 year of support. If requesting fewer than 5 periods/years of
support, complete only the applicable budget periods and leave the others blank. The fields are the
same for all budget periods.
The form will generate information for the Cumulative Budget Information section, which reflects
information for the total project period.
The following instructions (under “Budget Period 1”) can be used for each Budget Period (1-5).

Budget Period 1
Start Date:

This field is required. Enter the requested/proposed start date of the budget period. Use the
following format: MM/DD/YYYY. For period 1, the start date is typically the same date as the
Proposed Project Start Date on the SF 424 (R&R) Form.

End Date:

This field is required. Enter the requested/proposed end date of the budget period. Use the
following format: MM/DD/YYYY.

A. Direct Costs
Direct Cost less Consortium Indirect (F&A):
This field is required.

Enter the amount of direct costs, but do not include actual consortium indirect (F&A) costs. This
figure must be in $25,000 increments, and it may not exceed $250,000 in a budget period. See the
NIH Glossary’s definitions of Direct Cost and Indirect Cost.
Consortium Indirect (F&A):

If this project involves a subaward/consortium, enter the actual consortium indirect (F&A) costs
for the budget period. If this project does not involve a subaward/consortium, leave the field
blank.

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Total Direct Costs:

This field will be automatically calculated based on the sum of the “Direct Cost less Consortium
Indirect (F&A)” and “Consortium Indirect (F&A)” fields.

B. Indirect (F&A) Costs
Indirect costs (Facilities & Administrative [F&A] costs) are defined as costs that are incurred by a
grantee for common or joint objectives and that, therefore, cannot be identified specifically with
a particular project or program. See the NIH Glossary's definition of Indirect Costs.
For more information:

You are encouraged to visit the following Defense Finance and Accounting Services (DFAS)
Websites or call DFAS staff at 301-496-2444 for guidance: Main DFAS website, DFAS Frequently
Asked Questions. The following website has a listing of unallowable and unallocable costs and
the related Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) citation for each: NIH Office of Management's
Unallowable/Unallocated costs.
Refer to the NIH Grants Policy Statement, Section 7.4: Reimbursement of Facilities and
Administrative Costs for more information.
Indirect (F&A) Type:

Enter the type/base of indirect cost (e.g., Salary & Wages, Modified Total Direct Costs, etc.) and
whether the cost is off-site. If more than one rate or base is involved for a given type of indirect
cost, then list them as separate entries. If you do not have a current indirect (F&A) rate(s)
approved by a federal agency, indicate “None—will negotiate” and include information for a
proposed rate. Use the Budget Justification if additional space is needed.

Indirect (F&A) Rate (%):

Indicate the most recent Indirect (F&A) cost rate(s) established with the cognizant federal office,
or in the case of for-profit organizations, the rate(s) established with the appropriate agency. If
you have a cognizant/oversight agency and are selected for an award, you must submit your
indirect rate proposal to the NIH awarding IC or to the PHS awarding office for approval. If you
do not have a cognizant/oversight agency, contact the awarding agency. This field should be
entered using a rate such as “55.5.”

Indirect (F&A) Base ($):

Enter the amount of the base for each indirect cost type.

Funds Requested ($):

Enter the funds requested for each indirect cost type.

Cognizant Agency (Agency Name, POC Name and Phone Number):

Enter the name of the cognizant Federal Agency and the name and phone number of the
individual responsible for negotiating your rate (your point of contact). If no cognizant agency is
known, enter “None.”

Indirect (F&A) Rate Agreement Date:

If you have a negotiated rate agreement, enter the agreement date.

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Total Indirect (F&A) Costs:

This field will be automatically calculated based on the sum of the "Funds Requested" fields from
all of the Indirect (F&A) Costs.

C. Total Direct and Indirect (F&A) Costs (A+B)
Funds Requested ($):

This field will be automatically calculated based on the sum of the “Total Direct Costs” and “Total
Indirect (F&A) Costs” fields.

Cumulative Budget Information
1. Total Costs, Entire Project Period
All values for the “Total Costs, Entire Project Period” section are automatically calculated and the
fields are pre-populated. They present the summations of the amounts you entered for each of
the individual budget periods. Therefore, no data entry is allowed or required in the “Total Costs,
Entire Project Period” section.
If any of the amounts displayed in this “Total Costs, Entire Project Period” section appear to be
incorrect, you may correct it by adjusting one or more of the values that contribute to that total.
To make any such corrections, you will need to revisit the appropriate budget period form(s).

2. Budget Justifications
Personnel Justification:
Format:
Attach this information as a PDF file. See NIH’s Format Attachments page.
Content:
List all personnel, including names, percent effort (use the Person Months metric), and roles on
the project.
Do not provide individual salary information. You must use the current legislatively imposed
salary limitation when estimating the number of modules. For guidance on current salary
limitations, contact your office of sponsored programs.
Administrative, Secretarial, and Clerical Support Salaries: In most circumstances, the salaries of
administrative, secretarial, or clerical staff at educational institutions and nonprofit organizations
are included as part of indirect costs. However, examples of situations where direct charging of
these salaries may be appropriate may be found at 45 CFR 75.403.
Inclusion of such costs may be appropriate only if all of the following conditions are met:
1. Administrative or clerical services are integral to a project or activity;
2. Individuals involved can be specifically identified with the project or activity;

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3. Such costs are explicitly included in the budget or have
prior written approval of the federal awarding agency; and
4. The costs are not also recovered as indirect costs.
Requests for direct charging for administrative, secretarial, or clerical
personnel must be appropriately justified here in the “Personnel
Justification.” For each individual classified as
administrative/secretarial/clerical, provide the name; percent effort;
role; and a justification documenting how they meet all four
conditions. NIH ICs may request additional information for these
positions in order to assess allowability.
Graduate student compensation: NIH grants also limit compensation
for graduate students. Compensation includes salary or wages, fringe
benefits, and tuition remission. While actual institutional-based
compensation should be requested and justified, this may be adjusted
at the time of award. This limit should also be used when estimating
the number of modules. For more guidance on this policy, see the NIH
Grants Policy Statement, Section 2.3.7.9: Graduate Student
Compensation.
Consortium Justification:
Format:
Attach this information as a PDF file. See the NIH's Format Attachment page.
Content:
Provide an estimate of total consortium/subaward costs (direct costs
plus indirect [F&A] costs) for each budget period, rounded to the
nearest $1,000.
List the individuals/organizations with whom consortium or contractual
arrangements have been made and indicate whether the collaborating
institution is foreign or domestic.
List all personnel, including names, percent effort (use the Person
Months metric), and roles on the project.
Do not provide individual salary information.
Additional Narrative Justification:

Note: The Additional Narrative Justification is not needed in
applications to FOAs with direct cost limits that do not spread evenly
across budget periods (e.g., R21 FOAs that allow $275,000 in direct
costs over two years).
Format:
Attach this information as a PDF file. See the NIH's Format Attachment page.
Content

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If the requested budget requires any additional justification (e.g.,
variations in the number of modules requested), include that
information in the Additional Narrative Justification attachment. If you
have a quote(s), you may include it here.
Additional justification should include explanations for any variations
in the number of modules requested annually. Also, this section should
describe any direct costs that were excluded from the total direct costs
(such as equipment, tuition remission) and any work being conducted
off- site, especially if it involves a foreign study site or an off-site F&A
rate.

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