Survey results from private industry

***INDUSTRY***
MULT RESPONSE GROUPS=$sc (sc_1 sc_2 sc_3 sc_4 sc_5 sc_6 sc_7 sc_8 (1,50))
/FREQUENCIES=$sc.
Multiple Response
Case Summary
	Cases
	Valid		Missing		Total
	N	Percent	N	Percent	N	Percent
$sca	5518	99.3%	40	0.7%	5558	100.0%
a. Group
$sc Frequencies
		Responses		Percent of Cases
		N	Percent
$sca	Electric power generation	2321	27.7%	42.1%			42.1%	Electric power generation
	Electric power transmission, distribution, and storage	1068	12.7%	19.4%			19.4%	Electric power transmission, distribution, and storage
	Energy efficiency, including heating, cooling and building envelope	2333	27.8%	42.3%			42.3%	Energy efficiency, including heating, cooling and building envelope
	Fuels	1454	17.3%	26.4%			26.4%	Fuels
	Motor vehicles	977	11.7%	17.7%			17.7%	Motor vehicles
	Other	219	2.6%	4.0%			4.0%	Other
	DK/NA	10	0.1%	0.2%			0.2%	DK/NA
Total		8382	100.0%	151.9%
a. Group
FREQUENCIES
VARIABLES = SDPrime
/ORDER=ANALYSIS.
Frequencies
Statistics
SDPrime
N	Valid	4077
	Missing	1481
SDPrime
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Electric power generation	1569	28.2	38.5	38.5		38.5%	Electric power generation
	Electric power transmission, distribution, and storage	272	4.9	6.7	45.2		6.7%	Electric power transmission, distribution, and storage
	Energy efficiency, including heating, cooling and building envelope	1317	23.7	32.3	77.5		32.3%	Energy efficiency, including heating, cooling and building envelope
	Fuels	587	10.6	14.4	91.9		14.4%	Fuels
	Motor vehicles	244	4.4	6.0	97.8		6.0%	Motor vehicles
	Other	74	1.3	1.8	99.7		1.8%	Other
	DK/NA	14	0.3	0.3	100.0		0.3%	DK/NA
	Total	4077	73.4	100.0
Missing	System	1481	26.6
Total		5558	100.0
***ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION***
MULT RESPONSE GROUPS=$se_a (se_a_1 se_a_2 se_a_3 se_a_4 se_a_5 se_a_6 se_a_7 se_a_8 se_a_9 se_a_10 se_a_11 se_a_12 (1,50))
/FREQUENCIES=$se_a.
Multiple Response
Case Summary
	Cases
	Valid		Missing		Total
	N	Percent	N	Percent	N	Percent
$se_aa	2287	41.1%	3271	58.9%	5558	100.0%
a. Group
$se_a Frequencies
		Responses		Percent of Cases
		N	Percent
$se_aa	Solar photovoltaic electric generation	1719	40.5%	75.2%			75.2%	Solar photovoltaic electric generation
	Concentrated solar electric generation	271	6.4%	11.8%			11.8%	Concentrated solar electric generation
	Wind generation	527	12.4%	23.0%			23.0%	Wind generation
	Geothermal generation	217	5.1%	9.5%			9.5%	Geothermal generation
	Bioenergy/Biomass generation	263	6.2%	11.5%			11.5%	Bioenergy/Biomass generation
	Low-impact hydroelectric generation including wave/kinetic generation	159	3.7%	7.0%			7.0%	Low-impact hydroelectric generation including wave/kinetic generation
	Traditional hydropower	218	5.1%	9.5%			9.5%	Traditional hydropower
	Advanced/Low emission natural gas	307	7.2%	13.4%			13.4%	Advanced/Low emission natural gas
	Nuclear	101	2.4%	4.4%			4.4%	Nuclear
	Fossil fuel generation	358	8.4%	15.7%			15.7%	Fossil fuel generation
	Other generation	108	2.5%	4.7%			4.7%	Other generation
Total		4248	100.0%	185.7%
a. Group
***ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, STORAGE***
MULT RESPONSE GROUPS=$se_b (se_b_1 se_b_2 se_b_3 se_b_4 se_b_5 (1,50))
/FREQUENCIES=$se_b.
Multiple Response
Case Summary
	Cases
	Valid		Missing		Total
	N	Percent	N	Percent	N	Percent
$se_ba	1029	18.5%	4529	81.5%	5558	100.0%
a. Group
$se_b Frequencies
		Responses		Percent of Cases
		N	Percent
$se_ba	Traditional transmission and distribution	632	39.7%	61.4%			61.4%	Traditional transmission and distribution
	Storage	534	33.5%	51.9%			51.9%	Storage
	Smart grid	346	21.7%	33.6%			33.6%	Smart grid
	Other	81	5.1%	7.9%			7.9%	Other
Total		1593	100.0%	154.8%
a. Group
***ENERGY EFFICIENCY***
MULT RESPONSE GROUPS=$se_c (se_c_1 se_c_2 se_c_3 se_c_4 se_c_5 se_c_6 se_c_7 se_c_8 (1,50))
/FREQUENCIES=$se_c.
Multiple Response
Case Summary
	Cases
	Valid		Missing		Total
	N	Percent	N	Percent	N	Percent
$se_ca	2268	40.8%	3290	59.2%	5558	100.0%
a. Group
$se_c Frequencies
		Responses		Percent of Cases
		N	Percent
$se_ca	Energy star appliances	819	13.4%	36.1%			36.1%	Energy star appliances
	LED, CFL and other efficient lighting	1110	18.2%	48.9%			48.9%	LED, CFL and other efficient lighting
	Traditional HVAC goods and services	1089	17.8%	48.0%			48.0%	Traditional HVAC goods and services
	Energy Star/ High AFUE HVAC	909	14.9%	40.1%			40.1%	Energy Star/ High AFUE HVAC
	Renewable heating and cooling (including solar thermal)	969	15.9%	42.7%			42.7%	Renewable heating and cooling (including solar thermal)
	Advanced building materials/insulation	960	15.7%	42.3%			42.3%	Advanced building materials/insulation
	Other	249	4.1%	11.0%			11.0%	Other
Total		6105	100.0%	269.2%
a. Group
***FUELS***
MULT RESPONSE GROUPS=$se_d (se_d_1 se_d_2 se_d_3 se_d_4 se_d_5 se_d_6 se_d_7 (1,50))
/FREQUENCIES=$se_d.
Multiple Response
Case Summary
	Cases
	Valid		Missing		Total
	N	Percent	N	Percent	N	Percent
$se_da	1373	24.7%	4185	75.3%	5558	100.0%
a. Group
$se_d Frequencies
		Responses		Percent of Cases
		N	Percent
$se_da	Fossil fuels	985	52.3%	71.7%			71.7%	Fossil fuels
	Corn ethanol	332	17.6%	24.2%			24.2%	Corn ethanol
	Other ethanol/non-woody biomass	159	8.4%	11.6%			11.6%	Other ethanol/non-woody biomass
	Woody biomass	122	6.5%	8.9%			8.9%	Woody biomass
	Nuclear	46	2.4%	3.4%			3.4%	Nuclear
	Other	239	12.7%	17.4%			17.4%	Other
Total		1883	100.0%	137.1%
a. Group
***MOTOR VEHICLES***
MULT RESPONSE GROUPS=$se_e (se_e_1 se_e_2 se_e_3 se_e_4 se_e_5 se_e_6 se_e_7 se_e_8 (1,50))
/FREQUENCIES=$se_e.
Multiple Response
Case Summary
	Cases
	Valid		Missing		Total
	N	Percent	N	Percent	N	Percent
$se_ea	977	17.6%	4581	82.4%	5558	100.0%
a. Group
$se_e Frequencies
		Responses		Percent of Cases
		N	Percent
$se_ea	Gasoline and diesel motor vehicles (excluding freight trucking)	755	40.8%	77.3%			77.3%	Gasoline and diesel motor vehicles (excluding freight trucking)
	Hybrid and plug-In hybrid vehicles	325	17.6%	33.3%			33.3%	Hybrid and plug-In hybrid vehicles
	Electric vehicles	265	14.3%	27.1%			27.1%	Electric vehicles
	Natural gas vehicles	245	13.2%	25.1%			25.1%	Natural gas vehicles
	Hydrogen vehicles	52	2.8%	5.3%			5.3%	Hydrogen vehicles
	Fuel cell vehicles	107	5.8%	11.0%			11.0%	Fuel cell vehicles
	Other	73	3.9%	7.5%			7.5%	Other
	DK/NA	28	1.5%	2.9%			2.9%	DK/NA
Total		1850	100.0%	189.4%
a. Group
***VALUE CHAIN***
MULT RESPONSE GROUPS=$sf (sf_1 sf_2 sf_3 sf_4 sf_5 sf_6 sf_7 (1,50))
/FREQUENCIES=$sf.
Multiple Response
Case Summary
	Cases
	Valid		Missing		Total
	N	Percent	N	Percent	N	Percent
$sfa	5518	99.3%	40	0.7%	5558	100.0%
a. Group
$sf Frequencies
		Responses		Percent of Cases
		N	Percent
$sfa	A firm that manufactures and/or assembles	834	9.9%	15.1%			15.1%	A firm that manufactures and/or assembles
	A firm that provides engineering and research services	1065	12.6%	19.3%			19.3%	A firm that provides engineering and research services
	A firm that sells and distributes	2335	27.6%	42.3%			42.3%	A firm that sells and distributes
	A firm that installs	2342	27.7%	42.4%			42.4%	A firm that installs
	A firm that provides consulting, finance, etc.	1401	16.6%	25.4%			25.4%	A firm that provides consulting, finance, etc.
	Other	371	4.4%	6.7%			6.7%	Other
	Not sure	105	1.2%	1.9%			1.9%	Not sure
Total		8453	100.0%	153.2%
a. Group
FREQUENCIES
VARIABLES = sg
/ORDER=ANALYSIS.
Frequencies
Statistics
SGPrime
N	Valid	4087
	Missing	1471
SGPrime
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	A firm that manufactures and/or assembles	407	7.3	10.0	10.0		10.0%	A firm that manufactures and/or assembles
	A firm that provides engineering and research services	393	7.1	9.6	19.6		9.6%	A firm that provides engineering and research services
	A firm that sells and distributes	1062	19.1	26.0	45.6		26.0%	A firm that sells and distributes
	A firm that installs	1314	23.6	32.2	77.7		32.2%	A firm that installs
	A firm that provides consulting, finance, etc.	610	11.0	14.9	92.6		14.9%	A firm that provides consulting, finance, etc.
	Other	212	3.8	5.2	97.8		5.2%	Other
	Not sure	89	1.6	2.2	100.0		2.2%	Not sure
	Total	4087	73.5	100.0
Missing	System	1471	26.5
Total		5558	100.0
***PRODUCTS***
FREQUENCIES
VARIABLES = sh si
/ORDER=ANALYSIS.
Frequencies
Statistics
		sH | Product stage	sI | Primary product stage
N	Valid	1753	217
	Missing	3805	5341
Frequency Table
sH | Product stage
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Primarily work with products that are already commercially available	1011	18.2	57.7	57.7		57.7%	Primarily work with products that are already commercially available
	Primarily work with products still under development	217	3.9	12.4	70.1		12.4%	Primarily work with products still under development
	Work with both products that are already available and under development	467	8.4	26.6	96.7		26.6%	Work with both products that are already available and under development
	DK/NA	58	1.0	3.3	100.0		3.3%	DK/NA
	Total	1753	31.5	100.0
Missing	System	3805	68.5
Total		5558	100.0
sI | Primary product stage
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Concept	26	0.5	12.0	12.0		12.0%	Concept
	Product development	99	1.8	45.6	57.6		45.6%	Product development
	Pilot	71	1.3	32.7	90.3		32.7%	Pilot
	DK/NA	21	0.4	9.7	100.0		9.7%	DK/NA
	Total	217	3.9	100.0
Missing	System	5341	96.1
Total		5558	100.0
***EMPLOYMENT***
FREQUENCIES
VARIABLES = q1_code q2 q3_code q5
/ORDER=ANALYSIS.
Frequencies
Statistics
		q1_code | Permanent employees	q2 | More or fewer permanent employees 12 months from now	q3_code | Energy employees	q5 | More or fewer energy employees 12 months from now
N	Valid	5518	5518	5518	5437
	Missing	40	40	40	121
Frequency Table
q1_code | Permanent employees
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	None	1	0.0	0.0	0.0		0.0%	None
	1 to 5 employees	2268	40.8	41.1	41.1		41.1%	1 to 5 employees
	6 to 10 employees	1047	18.8	19.0	60.1		19.0%	6 to 10 employees
	11 to 24 employees	933	16.8	16.9	77.0		16.9%	11 to 24 employees
	25 to 49 employees	508	9.1	9.2	86.2		9.2%	25 to 49 employees
	50 to 99 employees	289	5.2	5.2	91.4		5.2%	50 to 99 employees
	100 to 249 employees	206	3.7	3.7	95.2		3.7%	100 to 249 employees
	250 to 499 employees	72	1.3	1.3	96.5		1.3%	250 to 499 employees
	500 employees or more	75	1.3	1.4	97.8		1.4%	500 employees or more
	DK/NA	119	2.1	2.2	100.0		2.2%	DK/NA
	Total	5518	99.3	100.0
Missing	System	40	0.7
Total		5558	100.0
q2 | More or fewer permanent employees 12 months from now
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	More	2247	40.4	40.7	40.7		40.7%	More
	Fewer	135	2.4	2.4	43.2		2.4%	Fewer
	Same number	2803	50.4	50.8	94.0		50.8%	Same number
	Don't know/ Refused	333	6.0	6.0	100.0		6.0%	Don't know/ Refused
	Total	5518	99.3	100.0
Missing	System	40	0.7
Total		5558	100.0
q3_code | Energy employees
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	None	59	1.1	1.1	1.1		1.1%	None
	1 to 5 employees	2584	46.5	46.8	47.9		46.8%	1 to 5 employees
	6 to 10 employees	1049	18.9	19.0	66.9		19.0%	6 to 10 employees
	11 to 24 employees	801	14.4	14.5	81.4		14.5%	11 to 24 employees
	25 to 49 employees	431	7.8	7.8	89.2		7.8%	25 to 49 employees
	50 to 99 employees	203	3.7	3.7	92.9		3.7%	50 to 99 employees
	100 to 249 employees	132	2.4	2.4	95.3		2.4%	100 to 249 employees
	250 to 499 employees	36	0.6	0.7	96.0		0.7%	250 to 499 employees
	500 employees or more	39	0.7	0.7	96.7		0.7%	500 employees or more
	DK/NA	184	3.3	3.3	100.0		3.3%	DK/NA
	Total	5518	99.3	100.0
Missing	System	40	0.7
Total		5558	100.0
q5 | More or fewer energy employees 12 months from now
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	More	2014	36.2	37.0	37.0		37.0%	More
	Fewer	127	2.3	2.3	39.4		2.3%	Fewer
	Same number	2989	53.8	55.0	94.4		55.0%	Same number
	Don't know/ Refused	307	5.5	5.6	100.0		5.6%	Don't know/ Refused
	Total	5437	97.8	100.0
Missing	System	121	2.2
Total		5558	100.0
FREQUENCIES
VARIABLES= q6_1 q6_2 q6_3 q6_4 q6_5 q6_6
/STATISTICS=MEAN MEDIAN SUM
/ORDER=ANALYSIS.
Frequencies
Statistics
		q6_1 | Electric power generation	q6_2 | Electric power transmission, distribution, and storage	q6_3 | Energy efficiency, including heating, cooling and building envelope	q6_4 | Fuels	q6_5 | Motor vehicles	q6_6 | Other
N	Valid	2130	929	2169	1368	903	206		49.3%	Electric power generation
	Missing	3428	4629	3389	4190	4655	5352		10.9%	Electric power transmission, distribution, and storage
Mean		30.61	15.43	10.13	12.97	11.91	10.27		16.6%	Energy efficiency, including heating, cooling, and building envelope
Median		4.00	2.00	3.00	4.00	2.00	2.50		13.4%	Fuels
Sum		65202	14336	21981	17737	10759	2116		8.1%	Motor vehicles
		49.3%	10.9%	16.6%	13.4%	8.1%	1.6%		1.6%	Other
		0.493466395480719	0.10850109520313	0.166356670673304	0.134238255231145	0.081423141957731	0.016014441453972
FILTER OFF.
USE ALL.
EXECUTE.
FREQUENCIES
VARIABLES= q7_1 q7_2 q7_3 q7_4 q7_5 q7_6 q7_7 q7_8 q7_9 q7_10 q7_11
/STATISTICS=MEAN MEDIAN SUM
/ORDER=ANALYSIS.
Frequencies
Statistics
		q7_1 | Solar photovoltaic electric generation	q7_2 | Concentrated solar electric generation	q7_3 | Wind generation	q7_4 | Geothermal generation	q7_5 | Bioenergy/Biomass generation	q7_6 | Low-impact hydroelectric generation including wave/kinetic generation	q7_7 | Traditional hydropower	q7_8 | Advanced/Low emission natural gas	q7_9 | Nuclear	q7_10 | Fossil fuel generation	q7_11 | Other
N	Valid	1472	195	389	157	207	118	162	246	71	285	89		64.4%	Solar photovoltaic electric generation
	Missing	4086	5363	5169	5402	5351	5440	5396	5312	5487	5273	5469		1.4%	Concentrated solar electric generation
Mean		26.17	4.41	18.98	5.98	2.80	1.77	6.45	5.08	48.35	15.42	13.79		12.3%	Wind generation
Median		4.00	0.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.00	1.00		1.6%	Geothermal generation
Sum		38529	860	7382	933	579	209	1045	1250	3433	4395	1228		1.0%	Bioenergy/ biomass generation
		64.4%	1.4%	12.3%	1.6%	1.0%	0.3%	1.7%	2.1%	5.7%	7.3%	2.1%		0.3%	Low-impact hydroelectric generation include wave/ kinetic generation
		0.64382349820325	0.014375172844798	0.123359091907897	0.015590496314176	0.0096771363617	0.003496916574135	0.017467872799597	0.020891766363128	0.057365674004894	0.073440762380283	0.020511612246143		1.7%	Traditional hydropower
														2.1%	Advanced/ low emission natural gas
														5.7%	Nuclear
														7.3%	Fossil fuel generation
														2.1%	Other
FILTER OFF.
USE ALL.
EXECUTE.
FREQUENCIES
VARIABLES= q8_1 q8_2 q8_3 q8_4
/STATISTICS=MEAN MEDIAN SUM
/ORDER=ANALYSIS.
Frequencies
Statistics
		q8_1 | Traditional transmission and distribution	q8_2 | Storage	q8_3 | Smart grid	q8_4 | Other
N	Valid	500	400	249	68		74.2%	Traditional transmission and distribution
	Missing	5058	5158	5309	5490		14.0%	Storage
Mean		20.11	4.74	4.61	6.72		8.5%	Smart grid
Median		2.00	1.00	0.00	1.00		3.4%	Other
Sum		10055	1896	1149	457
		74.2%	14.0%	8.5%	3.4%
		0.741683263258833	0.139853949988936	0.084753263996459	0.033709522755772
FILTER OFF.
USE ALL.
EXECUTE.
FREQUENCIES
VARIABLES= q9_1 q9_2 q9_3 q9_4 q9_5 q9_6 q9_7
/STATISTICS=MEAN MEDIAN SUM
/ORDER=ANALYSIS.
Frequencies
Statistics
		q9_1 | Energy Star appliances	q9_2 | LED, CFL and other efficient lighting	q9_3 | Traditional HVAC goods and services	q9_4 | Energy Star/ high AFUE HVAC	q9_5 | Renewable heating and cooling (including solar thermal)	q9_6 | Advanced building materials/insulation	q9_7 | Other
N	Valid	507	725	724	556	623	599	197		7.6%	Energy star appliances
	Missing	5051	4833	4834	5002	4935	4959	5361		21.1%	LED, CFL, and other efficient lighting
Mean		2.48	4.84	6.32	2.16	3.20	4.44	7.09		27.6%	Traditional HVAC goods and services
Median		0.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	1.00	2.00		7.2%	Energy Star/ high AFUE HVAC
Sum		1259	3506	4578	1200	1992	2658	1398		12.0%	Renewable heating and cooling, including solar thermal
		7.6%	21.1%	27.6%	7.2%	12.0%	16.0%	8.4%		16.0%	Advanced building materials/ insulation
		0.075898857780055	0.211313703625569	0.275947078147132	0.072336578162201	0.12008679666074	0.160182031885718	0.084234953738585		8.4%	Other
FILTER OFF.
USE ALL.
EXECUTE.
FREQUENCIES
VARIABLES= q10_1 q10_2 q10_3 q10_4 q10_5 q10_6
/STATISTICS=MEAN MEDIAN SUM
/ORDER=ANALYSIS.
Frequencies
Statistics
		q10_1 | Fossil fuels	q10_2 | Corn ethanol	q10_3 | Other ethanol/non-woody biomass	q10_4 | Woody biomass	q10_5 | Nuclear	q10_6 | Other
N	Valid	891	258	121	94	28	272		71.4%	Fossil fuels
	Missing	4667	5300	5437	5464	5530	5286		7.9%	Corn ethanol
Mean		13.89	5.32	4.09	4.66	1.14	9.62		2.9%	Other ethanol/ non-woody biomass
Median		4.00	1.00	0.00	1.00	0.00	2.00		2.5%	Woody biomass
Sum		12374	1372	495	438	32	2616		0.2%	Nuclear
		71.4%	7.9%	2.9%	2.5%	0.2%	15.1%		15.1%	Other
		0.714145553182894	0.079182778322849	0.028568130663127	0.025278467132221	0.001846828648929	0.15097824204998
FILTER OFF.
USE ALL.
EXECUTE.
FREQUENCIES
VARIABLES= q11_1 q11_2 q11_3 q11_4 q11_5 q11_6 q11_7
/STATISTICS=MEAN MEDIAN SUM
/ORDER=ANALYSIS.
Frequencies
Statistics
		q11_1 | Gasoline and diesel motor vehicles (excluding freight trucking)	q11_2 | Hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles	q11_3 | Electric vehicles	q11_4 | Natural gas vehicles	q11_5 | Hydrogen vehicles	q11_6 | Fuel cell vehicles	q11_7 | Other
N	Valid	660	224	182	194	27	67	57		69.3%	Gasoline and diesel motor vehicles, excluding freight trucking
	Missing	4898	5334	5376	5364	5531	5491	5501		7.5%	Hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles
Mean		7.41	2.38	3.50	3.36	2.07	1.30	3.53		9.0%	Electric vehicles
Median		2.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00		9.2%	Natural gas vehicles
Sum		4893	532	637	651	56	87	201		0.8%	Hydrogen vehicles
		69.3%	7.5%	9.0%	9.2%	0.8%	1.2%	2.8%		1.2%	Fuel cell vehicles
		0.693354116480091	0.075386141419867	0.090264985121156	0.092248830947995	0.007935383307354	0.012328184781069	0.028482357942469		2.8%	Other
FILTER OFF.
USE ALL.
EXECUTE.
***VALUE CHAIN EMPLOYMENT***
FREQUENCIES
VARIABLES= q13a q13b q13c q13d q13e q13f
/STATISTICS=MEAN MEDIAN SUM
/ORDER=ANALYSIS.
Frequencies
Statistics
		q13a | Production or manufacturing positions	q13b | Installation or repair positions	q13c | Administrative positions	q13d | Management or professional positions	q13e | Sales positions	q13f | Other
N	Valid	4826	4859	4817	4779	4756	965		18.0%	% of solar workers in production or manufacturing positions
	Missing	732	699	741	779	802	4593		28.0%	% of solar workers in installation or repair positions
Mean		3.19	4.93	3.47	2.88	1.79	7.42		19.5%	% of solar workers in administrative positions
Median		0.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	2.00		16.1%	% of solar workers in management or professional positions
Sum		15403	23974	16695	13752	8535	7157		10.0%	% of solar workers in sales positions
		18.0%	28.0%	19.5%	16.1%	10.0%	8.4%		8.4%	% of solar workers in other positions
		0.180114599777817	0.280348476875402	0.195234169443957	0.160808630064901	0.099801204467053	0.083692919370871
FILTER OFF.
USE ALL.
EXECUTE.
***HIRING DIFFICULTY***
FREQUENCIES
VARIABLES = q18
/ORDER=ANALYSIS.
Frequencies
Statistics
q18 | Difficulty finding qualified applicants
N	Valid	3111
	Missing	2447
q18 | Difficulty finding qualified applicants
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Very difficult	808	14.5	26.0	26.0		26.0%	Very difficult
	Somewhat difficult	1435	25.8	46.1	72.1		46.1%	Somewhat difficult
	Not at all difficult	775	13.9	24.9	97.0		24.9%	Not at all difficult
	DK/NA	93	1.7	3.0	100.0		3.0%	DK/NA
	Total	3111	56.0	100.0
Missing	System	2447	44.0
Total		5558	100.0
MULT RESPONSE GROUPS=$q19 (q19_1code q19_2code (1,50))
/FREQUENCIES=$q19.
Multiple Response
Case Summary
	Cases
	Valid		Missing		Total
	N	Percent	N	Percent	N	Percent
$q19a	916	16.5%	4642	83.5%	5558	100.0%
a. Group
$q19 Frequencies
		Responses		Percent of Cases
		N	Percent
$q19a	Lack of soft skills (work ethic, dependability, critical thinking)	160	10.9%	17.5%			17.5%	Lack of soft skills (work ethic, dependability, critical thinking)		42.5%	Lack of experience, training, technical skills
	Competition/ small applicant pool	183	12.4%	20.0%			20.0%	Competition/ small applicant pool		32.0%	Insufficient qualifications, certifications, education
	Insufficient qualifications, certifications, education	293	19.9%	32.0%			32.0%	Insufficient qualifications, certifications, education		20.0%	Competition/ small applicant pool
	Lack of experience, training, technical skills	389	26.4%	42.5%			42.5%	Lack of experience, training, technical skills		17.5%	Lack of soft skills (work ethic, dependability, critical thinking)
	Difficulty finding industry-specific knowledge and skills	122	8.3%	13.3%			13.3%	Difficulty finding industry-specific knowledge and skills		13.3%	Difficulty finding industry-specific knowledge and skills
	Cannot provide competitive wages	78	5.3%	8.5%			8.5%	Cannot provide competitive wages		9.3%	Location
	Location	85	5.8%	9.3%			9.3%	Location		8.5%	Cannot provide competitive wages
	Other	116	7.9%	12.7%			12.7%	Other		12.7%	Other
	Cultural fit	28	1.9%	3.1%			3.1%	Cultural fit		3.1%	Cultural fit
	DK/NA	19	1.3%	2.1%			2.1%	DK/NA		2.1%	DK/NA
Total		1473	100.0%	160.8%
a. Group
MULT RESPONSE GROUPS=$q20 (q20_1code q20_2code (1,50))
/FREQUENCIES=$q20.
Multiple Response
Case Summary
	Cases
	Valid		Missing		Total
	N	Percent	N	Percent	N	Percent
$q20a	916	16.5%	4642	83.5%	5558	100.0%
a. Group
$q20 Frequencies
		Responses		Percent of Cases
		N	Percent
$q20a	Technician/ technical support	109	7.1%	11.9%			11.9%	Technician/ technical support		23.9%	Sales, marketing, customer service
	Engineer	166	10.8%	18.1%			18.1%	Engineer		22.6%	Manager, director, supervisor, VP
	Sales, marketing, customer service	219	14.2%	23.9%			23.9%	Sales, marketing, customer service		19.5%	Installation
	Installation	179	11.6%	19.5%			19.5%	Installation		18.1%	Engineer
	Manager, director, supervisor, VP	207	13.5%	22.6%			22.6%	Manager, director, supervisor, VP		17.1%	Electrician/ construction
	Electrician/ construction	157	10.2%	17.1%			17.1%	Electrician/ construction		11.9%	Technician/ technical support
	Administrative support	51	3.3%	5.6%			5.6%	Administrative support		6.1%	Design/ architecture
	Other	174	11.3%	19.0%			19.0%	Other		5.6%	Administrative support
	Software/ web development	22	1.4%	2.4%			2.4%	Software/ web development		3.8%	Finance/ accounting
	Design/ architecture	56	3.6%	6.1%			6.1%	Design/ architecture		2.9%	Analyst/ research
	Manufacturing/ production	18	1.2%	2.0%			2.0%	Manufacturing/ production		2.4%	Software/ web development
	Finance/ accounting	35	2.3%	3.8%			3.8%	Finance/ accounting		2.2%	Operations/ business development
	Analyst/ research	27	1.8%	2.9%			2.9%	Analyst/ research		2.0%	Manufacturing/ production
	Consultant	11	0.7%	1.2%			1.2%	Consultant		1.2%	Consultant
	Operations/ business development	20	1.3%	2.2%			2.2%	Operations/ business development		1.1%	Legal
	Legal	10	0.7%	1.1%			1.1%	Legal		19.0%	Other
	DK/NA	76	4.9%	8.3%			8.3%	DK/NA		8.3%	DK/NA
Total		1537	100.0%	167.8%
a. Group
***CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS***
FREQUENCIES
VARIABLES = q22 q23
/ORDER=ANALYSIS.
Frequencies
Statistics
		q22 | Customer location	q23 | Supplier and vendor location
N	Valid	5137	5133
	Missing	421	425
Frequency Table
q22 | Customer location
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	In-state	3593	64.6	69.9	69.9		69.9%	In-state
	In a bordering state but out of state	267	4.8	5.2	75.1		5.2%	In a bordering state but out of state
	In the United States, but outside of a bordering state	1015	18.3	19.8	94.9		19.8%	In the United States, but outside of a bordering state
	Outside of the United States	105	1.9	2.0	96.9		2.0%	Outside of the United States
	DK/NA	157	2.8	3.1	100.0		3.1%	DK/NA
	Total	5137	92.4	100.0
Missing	System	421	7.6
Total		5558	100.0
q23 | Supplier and vendor location
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	In-state	2518	45.3	49.1	49.1		49.1%	In-state
	In a bordering state but out of state	462	8.3	9.0	58.1		9.0%	In a bordering state but out of state
	In the United States, but outside of a bordering state	1563	28.1	30.5	88.5		30.5%	In the United States, but outside of a bordering state
	Outside of the United States	205	3.7	4.0	92.5		4.0%	Outside of the United States
	DK/NA	385	6.9	7.5	100.0		7.5%	DK/NA
	Total	5133	92.4	100.0
Missing	System	425	7.6
Total		5558	100.0
***POLICIES CONTRIBUTED TO SUCCESS***
MULT RESPONSE GROUPS=$q24 (q24_1 q24_2 q24_3 q24_4 q24_5 q24_6 (1,50))
/FREQUENCIES=$q24.
Multiple Response
Case Summary
	Cases
	Valid		Missing		Total
	N	Percent	N	Percent	N	Percent
$q24a	5116	92.0%	442	8.0%	5558	100.0%
a. Group
$q24 Frequencies
		Responses		Percent of Cases
		N	Percent
$q24a	Renewable Energy Investment Tax Credit	1224	19.1%	23.9%			23.9%	Renewable Energy Investment Tax Credit		23.9%	Renewable Energy Investment Tax Credit
	Clean Power Plan or EPA's Clean Power Plan	294	4.6%	5.7%			5.7%	Clean Power Plan or EPA's Clean Power Plan		5.7%	Clean Power Plan or EPA's Clean Power Plan
	State-level Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) or Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS)	692	10.8%	13.5%			13.5%	State-level Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) or Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS)		13.5%	State-level Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) or Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS)
	Other	914	14.3%	17.9%			17.9%	Other		0.7%	Net metering
	None	2517	39.4%	49.2%			49.2%	None		1.9%	Utility rebates
	DK/NA	105	1.6%	2.1%			2.1%	DK/NA		0.4%	Accelerated depreciation
	Net metering	35	0.5%	0.7%			0.7%	Net metering		0.4%	Solar Renewable Energy Credits and Carve-Outs
	Utility rebates	98	1.5%	1.9%			1.9%	Utility rebates		0.5%	Production Tax Credit and other production incentives
	Accelerated depreciation	18	0.3%	0.4%			0.4%	Accelerated depreciation		7.5%	Other tax exemptions, credits, and rebates
	Solar Renewable Energy Credits and Carve-Outs	20	0.3%	0.4%			0.4%	Solar Renewable Energy Credits and Carve-Outs		0.8%	Grants and loans
	Production Tax Credit and other production incentives	24	0.4%	0.5%			0.5%	Production Tax Credit and other production incentives		0.2%	Property Assessed Clean Energy
	Other tax exemptions, credits, and rebates	383	6.0%	7.5%			7.5%	Other tax exemptions, credits, and rebates		0.1%	Renewable Energy Credits
	Grants and loans	42	0.7%	0.8%			0.8%	Grants and loans		0.1%	Feed-in-Tariff
	Property Assessed Clean Energy	9	0.1%	0.2%			0.2%	Property Assessed Clean Energy		0.2%	Energy Star and other rating programs
	Renewable Energy Credits	3	0.0%	0.1%			0.1%	Renewable Energy Credits		17.9%	Other
	Feed-in-Tariff	6	0.1%	0.1%			0.1%	Feed-in-Tariff		49.2%	None
	Energy Star and other rating programs	12	0.2%	0.2%			0.2%	Energy Star and other rating programs		2.1%	DK/NA
Total		6396	100.0%	125.0%
a. Group
***BARRIERS TO SUCCESS***
MULT RESPONSE GROUPS=$q25 (q25_1 q25_2 q25_3 q25_4 q25_5 q25_6 (1,50))
/FREQUENCIES=$q25.
Multiple Response
Case Summary
	Cases
	Valid		Missing		Total
	N	Percent	N	Percent	N	Percent
$q25a	5117	92.1%	441	7.9%	5558	100.0%
a. Group
$q25 Frequencies
		Responses		Percent of Cases
		N	Percent
$q25a	EPA's carbon regulations	153	2.9%	3.0%			3.0%	EPA's carbon regulations		3.4%	State-level Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) or Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS)
	Clean Power Plan or EPA's Clean Power Plan	101	1.9%	2.0%			2.0%	Clean Power Plan or EPA's Clean Power Plan		3.3%	Policy uncertainty/ insufficiency
	State-level Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) or Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS)	176	3.3%	3.4%			3.4%	State-level Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) or Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS)		3.0%	EPA's carbon regulations
	Other	1380	26.1%	27.0%			27.0%	Other		2.1%	Red tape regulations
	None	2647	50.1%	51.7%			51.7%	None		2.0%	Clean Power Plan or EPA's Clean Power Plan
	DK/NA	423	8.0%	8.3%			8.3%	DK/NA		1.6%	Utility oppositions, policies/ regulations
	Utility oppositions, policies/ regulations	83	1.6%	1.6%			1.6%	Utility oppositions, policies/ regulations		0.5%	Financing/ material costs
	Policy uncertainty/ insufficiency	167	3.2%	3.3%			3.3%	Policy uncertainty/ insufficiency		0.4%	Competition
	Red tape regulations	105	2.0%	2.1%			2.1%	Red tape regulations		0.1%	Finding qualified employees
	Competition	18	0.3%	0.4%			0.4%	Competition		27.0%	Other
	Financing/ material costs	27	0.5%	0.5%			0.5%	Financing/ material costs		51.7%	None
	Finding qualified employees	5	0.1%	0.1%			0.1%	Finding qualified employees		8.3%	DK/NA
Total		5285	100.0%	103.3%
a. Group
***SPECIFIC POLICIES***
FREQUENCIES
VARIABLES = q26 q27 q28 q29 R1 R2
/ORDER=ANALYSIS.
Frequencies
Statistics
		q26 | Are you aware of or familiar with the Renewable Energy Investment Tax Credit or ITC?	q27 | Effect of Renewable Energy Investment Tax Credit on business prospects	q28 | Are you aware of or familiar with the EPA's Clean Power Plan?	q29 | Expected impact of EPA's Clean Power Plan on business prospects	R1 | Are you aware of or familiar with a Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) or Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS) in your state?	R2 | Impact of Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) or Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS)
N	Valid	3123	2568	3564	2046	3845	1737
	Missing	2435	2990	1994	3512	1713	3821
Frequency Table
q26 | Are you aware of or familiar with the Renewable Energy Investment Tax Credit or ITC?
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Yes	1883	33.9	60.3	60.3		60.3%	Yes
	No	1154	20.8	37.0	97.2		37.0%	No
	DK/NA	86	1.5	2.8	100.0		2.8%	DK/NA
	Total	3123	56.2	100.0
Missing	System	2435	43.8
Total		5558	100.0
q27 | Effect of Renewable Energy Investment Tax Credit on business prospects
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Considerably Increased business prospects	905	16.3	35.2	35.2		35.2%	Considerably Increased business prospects
	Somewhat increased business prospects	496	8.9	19.3	54.6		19.3%	Somewhat increased business prospects
	No impact on business prospects	944	17.0	36.8	91.3		36.8%	No impact on business prospects
	Somewhat reduced business prospects	41	0.7	1.6	92.9		1.6%	Somewhat reduced business prospects
	Considerably reduced business prospects	19	0.3	0.7	93.7		0.7%	Considerably reduced business prospects
	DK/NA	163	2.9	6.3	100.0		6.3%	DK/NA
	Total	2568	46.2	100.0
Missing	System	2990	53.8
Total		5558	100.0
q28 | Are you aware of or familiar with the EPA's Clean Power Plan?
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Yes	1806	32.5	50.7	50.7		50.7%	Yes
	No	1644	29.6	46.1	96.8		46.1%	No
	DK/NA	114	2.1	3.2	100.0		3.2%	DK/NA
	Total	3564	64.1	100.0
Missing	System	1994	35.9
Total		5558	100.0
q29 | Expected impact of EPA's Clean Power Plan on business prospects
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Considerably Increase business prospects	332	6.0	16.2	16.2		16.2%	Considerably Increase business prospects
	Somewhat increase business prospects	575	10.3	28.1	44.3		28.1%	Somewhat increase business prospects
	No impact on business prospects	772	13.9	37.7	82.1		37.7%	No impact on business prospects
	Somewhat reduce business prospects	85	1.5	4.2	86.2		4.2%	Somewhat reduce business prospects
	Considerably reduce business prospects	73	1.3	3.6	89.8		3.6%	Considerably reduce business prospects
	DK/NA	209	3.8	10.2	100.0		10.2%	DK/NA
	Total	2046	36.8	100.0
Missing	System	3512	63.2
Total		5558	100.0
R1 | Are you aware of or familiar with a Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) or Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS) in your state?
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Yes	1595	28.7	41.5	41.5		41.5%	Yes
	No	2117	38.1	55.1	96.5		55.1%	No
	DK/NA	133	2.4	3.5	100.0		3.5%	DK/NA
	Total	3845	69.2	100.0
Missing	System	1713	30.8
Total		5558	100.0
R2 | Impact of Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) or Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS)
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Considerably Increase business prospects	424	7.6	24.4	24.4		24.4%	Considerably Increase business prospects
	Somewhat increase business prospects	430	7.7	24.8	49.2		24.8%	Somewhat increase business prospects
	No impact on business prospects	641	11.5	36.9	86.1		36.9%	No impact on business prospects
	Somewhat reduce business prospects	54	1.0	3.1	89.2		3.1%	Somewhat reduce business prospects
	Considerably reduce business prospects	65	1.2	3.7	92.9		3.7%	Considerably reduce business prospects
	DK/NA	123	2.2	7.1	100.0		7.1%	DK/NA
	Total	1737	31.3	100.0
Missing	System	3821	68.7
Total		5558	100.0
MULT RESPONSE GROUPS=$q30 (q30_1code q30_2code q30_3code (1,50))
/FREQUENCIES=$q30.
Multiple Response
Case Summary
	Cases
	Valid		Missing		Total
	N	Percent	N	Percent	N	Percent
$q30a	948	17.1%	4610	82.9%	5558	100.0%
a. Group
$q30 Frequencies
		Responses		Percent of Cases
		N	Percent
$q30a	Utility rebates	133	10.0%	14.0%			14.0%	Utility rebates		34.0%	Other tax exemptions, credits, rebates
	Investment Tax Credit	273	20.6%	28.8%			28.8%	Investment Tax Credit		28.8%	Investment Tax Credit
	Renewable Energy Credits	16	1.2%	1.7%			1.7%	Renewable Energy Credits		14.0%	Utility rebates
	Renewable Portfolio Standards	16	1.2%	1.7%			1.7%	Renewable Portfolio Standards		5.2%	Solar Renewable Energy Credits
	Solar Renewable Energy Credits	49	3.7%	5.2%			5.2%	Solar Renewable Energy Credits		3.8%	Grants and loans (incl. Rural Energy for America Program)
	Production Tax Credit	5	0.4%	0.5%			0.5%	Production Tax Credit		3.3%	Net metering
	Net metering	31	2.3%	3.3%			3.3%	Net metering		2.4%	Accelerated depreciation
	Other tax exemptions, credits, rebates	322	24.3%	34.0%			34.0%	Other tax exemptions, credits, rebates		2.1%	Production incentives
	Carbon tax/ trading	5	0.4%	0.5%			0.5%	Carbon tax/ trading		1.7%	Renewable Energy Credits
	Feed-in-Tariff	7	0.5%	0.7%			0.7%	Feed-in-Tariff		1.7%	Renewable Portfolio Standards
	Grants and loans (incl. Rural Energy for America Program)	36	2.7%	3.8%			3.8%	Grants and loans (incl. Rural Energy for America Program)		1.5%	Property Assessed Clean Energy
	Property Assessed Clean Energy	14	1.1%	1.5%			1.5%	Property Assessed Clean Energy		0.7%	Feed-in-Tariff
	Other	67	5.1%	7.1%			7.1%	Other		0.5%	Production Tax Credit
	DK/NA	307	23.2%	32.4%			32.4%	DK/NA		0.5%	Carbon tax/ trading
	Production incentives	20	1.5%	2.1%			2.1%	Production incentives		7.1%	Other
	Accelerated depreciation	23	1.7%	2.4%			2.4%	Accelerated depreciation		32.4%	DK/NA
Total		1324	100.0%	139.7%
a. Group
***REVENUE***
FREQUENCIES
VARIABLES = q31
/ORDER=ANALYSIS.
Frequencies
Statistics
q31 | Revenue
N	Valid	5093
	Missing	465
q31 | Revenue
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	All of it (100%)	2253	40.5	44.2	44.2		44.2%	All of it (100%)
	Half to most of it (50% to 99%)	1103	19.8	21.7	65.9		21.7%	Half to most of it (50% to 99%)
	A quarter to almost half of it (25% to 49%)	447	8.0	8.8	74.7		8.8%	A quarter to almost half of it (25% to 49%)
	Less than a quarter (1% to 24%)	921	16.6	18.1	92.8		18.1%	Less than a quarter (1% to 24%)
	DK/NA	369	6.6	7.2	100.0		7.2%	DK/NA
	Total	5093	91.6	100.0
Missing	System	465	8.4
Total		5558	100.0