The Consumer Assessment of Healthcare
Providers and Systems (CAHPS®) Hospital Survey (HCAHPS) was first
implemented on a voluntary basis in 2006 to assess patients’
experiences with care. Today, hospitals subject to the Inpatient
Prospective Payment System (IPPS) annual payment update provisions
are required to collect and submit HCAHPS data in order to receive
their full annual payment update (CMS, HCAHPS: Patients’
Perspectives of Care Survey; Goldstein et al., 2005). In October
2012, HCAHPS performance was added to the calculation of the
value-based incentive payment in the Hospital Value-Based
Purchasing (Hospital VBP) program by the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act of 2010 (CMS, HCAHPS Fact Sheet). The FY 2015
Hospital VBP program links 30% of the Inpatient Prospective Payment
System hospitals' payment from CMS to HCAHPS performance
(Medicare.gov). Despite the high stakes associated with HCAHPS
scores, little is known about the ways in which hospitals are using
HCAHPS data and supplemental information about patient experience
to understand and improve their patients’ experiences. This
research has the following goals: 1) to characterize the role of
HCAHPS in hospitals’ efforts to improve patient experiences 2) to
identify the types of quality improvement activities hospitals
implement to improve their HCAHPS scores 3) to describe hospitals’
perspectives on HCAHPS 4) to determine the types of information
collected by hospitals beyond those required for VBP To achieve the
goals of this project, the following data collections will be
implemented: 1) Survey of Hospital Quality Leaders: this survey
will elicit information from approximately 500 hospital quality
leaders in a variety of hospital settings, including high- and
low-performing hospitals, facilities of varying sizes, and
hospitals representing all nine geographic Census divisions.
Hospital quality leaders will be asked to provide information about
the use of HCAHPS in their hospital, with questions addressing all
of the substantive areas identified in the goals section above.
This study is being conducted by AHRQ through a cooperative
agreement with the RAND Corporation, pursuant to AHRQ’s statutory
authority to conduct and support research on healthcare and on
systems for the delivery of such care, including activities with
respect to the quality, effectiveness, efficiency, appropriateness
and value of healthcare services and with respect to quality
measurement and improvement. 42 U.S.C. 299a(a)(1) and (2).
US Code:
42 USC Sec. 299 Name of Law: Healthcare Research and Quality
Act of 1999
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that
the collection of information encompassed by this request complies
with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR
1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding
the proposed collection of information, that the certification
covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a
benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control
number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of
these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked
and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.