This proposed study, “The
effectiveness of donor notification, HIV counseling, and linkage of
HIV positive donors to health care in Brazil” (The Brazil
Notification Study)”, addresses this significant information gap
with three objectives. The first objective formally measures donor
notification rates in Brazil. The second objective measures HIV
follow-up rates and donor behavior in relation to activities, such
as linkage to health care resources and behavioral risk reduction
through monitoring and counseling after donor notification. The
third objective seeks to find ways to improve the disclosure of HIV
risks during donor eligibility assessment at the time of blood
donation. We will enroll a cohort of HIV-positive donors to assess
these three objectives. Our findings will yield insights into
improved methods for donor self-selection and qualification post
donation, which will serve to decrease the frequency of higher-risk
persons acting as donors. Our findings on improved methods for
Brazilian donor notification and linkage to health care services
may also be applicable to developed countries, including the US.
Results of the Brazil Notification Study will identify how to
improve notification and counseling strategies that increase the
number of HIV-positive donors seeking prompt medical care. This
might ultimately boost strategies to prevent secondary HIV
transmission and reduce the risk of
transfusion-transmission.
US Code:
42 USC sect 285b-1 Name of Law: National Heart, Lung and Blood
Institute
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that
the collection of information encompassed by this request complies
with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR
1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding
the proposed collection of information, that the certification
covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a
benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control
number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of
these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked
and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.